现代大学英语精读3(第二版)Unit6课后答案

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1、Unit6Vocabulary1. TranslatethefollowingexpressionsIntoChinese1吸毒者;瘾君子2. 毒瘾3. 令人上瘾的药物4. 滥用毒品5. 毒品交易6. 毒品贩子7与毒品有关的犯罪和死亡8既得利益9.麻醉药品管理局10黑社会11去掉犯罪的污名12禁果的诱惑13治疗中心14令人讨厌的大漏洞15执法16废除一条法律17合法化的赞成者和反对者18使吸毒失去魅力19.发动一场毫不手软的禁烟运动IntoEnglish1. kickdrugaddiction2. disprovethetheory3. start/launchacrimewave4. get

2、hookedonalcohols5. pushdrugs6. furthercriminalizedrug-taking7. legalizegambling8. pumpfundsintoeducation9. bailouttheoceanwithateaspoon10. eliminatedrugaddiction11. repealthelaw12. misstheboat13. underestimatetheseriousnessoftheconsequenee14. confiscateproperty15. dwarfthepreviousachievements16. und

3、ercuttheprice17. deglamorizecigarettes18. projectanewimage19. banTVads20. takemorerepressivemeasures2Supplywordsthatcanformacollocationwiththewordinboldtype.1. take/abuse/push/inject/legalize/glamorize/prohibit/ban/carry/fight/confiscate/gethookedon/declarewaron/stampout/crackdownon2. make/pass/repe

4、al/enforce/violate/break/obey/change/enact/revise/observe/respect3. theprohibition/afinger/hishead/hereyes/thesanctions4. acampaign/afrontalattack/anexpedition/thesteps/ahorse5. aban/asanction/anembargo/asalestax/aheavyfine/aheavyburden/oneswill/onesvalues/onesideas6. aculturalimpression/theprocess/

5、theverdict/therole/thetrend/thechair/thecar/thenormalorder3. TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish1.Weallknowthatcocaineisaddictive.Soisheroin.Butactuallypowerandmoneyareaddictivetoo.Thosewhogetaddictedtothemarereallyverysickpeople.2. Scientistshavebeenadvocatingreturningreclaimedlandtorivers,la

6、kes,marshesandmeadows.3. Accordingtomanyeconomists,itisnotalwaysagoodideaforthegovernmenttobailoutfinanciallyinsolventcompanies.Sometimes,acompanyonthevergeofbankruptcyisbetterallowedtogobankrupt.4. Hehasbeencaughtred-handed.Thereisindisputableevideneethatawholechapterofhisbookwasbodilyliftedfromabo

7、okwrittenbyanotherprofessor.5. Theirgovernmentlongsincepassedalawtobantheimportandexportofrarespeciesofbirdsandanimals.Butthelawisnoteasytoenforce.6. ItishardtomakeyoungpeoplebelievenowadaysthattherewasatimewhenChinesewomenwerebannedfromwearingskirts.Jeans,foreignmoviesandWesternmusicwereallforbidde

8、n.7. Inthedarknessourshiphitahiddenrock,whichleftagapingholeinthebottom.Wealltrieddesperatelytobailoutthewater,buttheboatwassinkingfast.Luckilyafishingboatwasnearbyandsavedusfromdrowning.8. Thedemonstratorsdemandedthateconomicsanctionsbeliftedimmediatelybecausetheyusuallyonlyhurtordinary,innocentpeo

9、ple.9. Atthemeeting,boththeadvocatesandopponentsgavestrongarguments,butmostparticipantsfavoredhavingfurtherreformsplacedontheagendaimmediately.4. Fillintheblankswithappropriatewords.1.in,around2. down,from,in3. out,of,from,away4. into,for5. for,out,on,on6. after,on7. from,on,from8. for,in9. off/out,

10、up10. out,in5. Replacetheitalicizedpartswithappropriatewordsandexpressionsfromthetex1. proponents:advocates/supportersstarting:launchingplaydown:minimize/underestimatedisastrous:catastrophic/ruinous/devastating2. gaveriseto:ledto3. givepeopletheimpressionthathewas:projecttheimageofbeingget:goafter4.

11、 viewedas:regardedas/consideredadmission:confession/recognitionharsh:repressive5. persistent:relentlessforbid:ban/prohibit/outlaw6. transportation:trafficfarsurpass:dwarf/exceed7. approvalto:permissionformetwith:encountered/drew8. say:maintain9. becomeeasilyaddictedto:getseasilyhookedon10. finallybe

12、came:endedupbeing11. sacredtask:divinemissionWipeout:crackdownon6. Studythefollowingsentencesandpointoutwhere,ifanywhere,thesatireorironylies.1. WillRogersisbeingsarcasticabouttheAmericangovernmentwhichisprovidingendlessrawmaterialsforhumoristsbythesillythingstheysayanddo,thusmakingthejobofhumorists

13、perfectlyeasy.2. Thisisalsoasatiricalremarkdirectedatgovernment,whichcallsitsuseofvioleneeaslawalthoughitisnotalwaysjustifiable.3. Thisisasatiricalremarkaboutthefactthatmostpeopleareguiltyofplagiarismwithoutbeingdiscovered.4. IrenePeterisobviouslyunhappyaboutthesituationtoday.Heusesconfusedandthinki

14、ngclearlyironically.5. Thisisanironicalwayofsayingthatitisuselesstryingtoconvinceanignorantman.Ignorantpeopleusuallyhaveneithermeaningfulargumentsnortheabilitytounderstandotherpeoplesarguments.Thereforeinanironicalsense,theyareinvincible.6. Thisisasatiricalremarkaboutpoliticalorreligiousfanaticswhoe

15、asilybecomemobsGrammar1. Studyandlearnwaysofenumeration(listingitems).1. Notewaysofenumerationandpointoutthetypeofenumerationused1. Precedenee(descendingorderofimportanee)2. Precedenee(ascendingorderofimportanee,usingthreephrasestbferebeinsteadofordinalnumbers)3. Equalimportanee2. Putintheblankssuit

16、ableexpressionsofenumeration1. Thenextbest,theveryworst2. Forone(thing),Fortheother,Finally/First,Second,Finally/Inthefirstplace,Then,Finally3. First,Second,Third/Firstly,Secondly,Third(Note:Somenativespeakerconsider-lypoorstyle)2. CompletethesentencebytranslatingtheChineseinbracketsusingeitherofthe

17、structuresbelow.1tlookedasthoughacompromisehadreached2. whenactuallyithadneverprovedeffectiveonhumans3. suchwastheadvicethathegavehisonlyson4. hedidnsoundasthoughnewasreadytolendahelpinghand5. wheninfactinordertoraisemoneyforhisfathersoperationhehadquitcollegeandwasworkingatarestaurant6. mymotherfel

18、tasthoughherlifealsoended7.itseemsasthougtherainwouldneverstop8. wheninfactisapolicewomanwhosejobistoprotectVIPsintimesofemergency9. whichmademefeelasthoughIwasaswanratherthananuglyduckling10. suchwasthedepthofthefeelingsbetweenthem3.Studythegrammaticalstructureoftheseinvolvedsentence.1. Thisisacomp

19、lexsentence.Mainclause:itmightbegoodforourcitizenstorecallQualifier:alongwithexhortationandwarning(anadverbialmodifyingthemainclause)Subordinateclause:ObjectclausethattheUnitedStatedwasthecreationofmen(thedirectobjectof“ecall”Relativeclausewhobelievethateachmanhastherighttodowhathewantswithhisownlif

20、e(modifyingmen”Adverbialclauseofcondition:aslongashedosenotinterferewithhisneighborpursuitofhappiness(modifyingtodo”2. Thisisacompoundcomplexsentence.3coordinateclauseeachbeginningwithit”asthesubject3relativeclause:1) (that)drugsnowpumpintothecriminalunderworld(modifyingtheimmenseprofits”2) (that)dr

21、ugshaveforyoungpeople(modifyingtheforbidden-fruitattraction”3) Thatpreventsmanyaddictsfromseekinghelp(modifyingthecriminalstigma”4. TranslatetheselectionintoEnglish.选择越多越幸福吗？选择越多，人们越幸福，这看似合乎逻辑，而实际情况却相反。一些受人尊重的社会学家，如心理学大家大卫G.迈尔斯以及政治学家罗伯特E.莱恩告诫我们说，伴随着选择的增多和财富的增加，人们的幸福感反而会下降。一代人的时间，美国人的“康乐感”一直在持续缓慢下降。过去30年是一段非常繁荣的时期，但认为自己“非常幸福”的人的数量却下降了，下降比例大约为5%,这比例看似不大，但却相当于1,400万美国人。除此之外，作为一个社会群体，如今临床确诊患有忧郁症的美国人人数是有史以来最多的。据估计（如心理学家马丁*塞利格曼在其活出最乐观的自己一书中所说），到2000年的忧郁症患者数量可能为1900年的10倍左右。诚然，没有人相信这是由单一因素造成的，但是越来越多的心理学研究成果表明，选择的剧增对此影响很大。我们现在有更大的自由去追求我们想要的任何东西，但我们的我幸福感却越来越小。