独立主格结构讲解及练习题

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1、独立主格结构讲解及练习题作者：1文章来源：网络点击数：6217更新时间：2013-05-18 11:55:28我们知道，“Ving或ed形式”短语作状语时，其实就是状语从句在主从句主语一致的情况下省略的结果。所以通常情况下，“Ving或ed形式”作状语时其逻辑主语是和主句的主语一致的。在前后主语不一致的情况下，我们通常采用“Ving或ed形式”短语前加上其逻辑主语一起构成主句的状语部分，因此我们就把自带逻辑主语的“Ving或ed形式”结构叫做“独立主格结构”。事实上，在英语中，“独立主格结构”还可以由“逻辑主语+不定式、名词、形容词、副词、介词短语等”构成，其功能相当于“with复合结构”或“

2、非限制性定语从句”。独立主格结构一般有逗号与主句分开。下面本人就从句型转化的角度解读“独立主格结构”的“独立”之处。1. 与状语从句的转化1). All the work finished, he sat down for a coffee.【= When all the work was finished, he sat down for acoffee.】2). Weather permitting, we will go swimming tomorrow.【= If weather permits, we will go swimming tomorrow.】3). The boy b

3、eing late, his teacher was very angry.【= As the boy was late, his teacher was very angry. 】4) Everything taken into consideration, the event was a great event.【= When everything taken into consideration, the event was agreatevent.】5) There being something more important to attend to, he had to cance

4、l the appointment with me.【= As there was something more important to attend to, he had to cancel the appointment with me.】6). The floor wet, they stayed outside.【= As the floor was wet, they stayed outside.】2. 与with复合结构的转化1). A lot of homework to do, I have to stay home all day.【=With a lot of home

5、work to do, I have to stay home all day.】2）The president entered the meeting room, his secretary following him.【=The president entered the meeting room, with his secretary following him.】3). The crazy man, a gun in his hand, was trying to kill his wife.【=The crazy man, with a gun inhishand, was tryi

6、ng to kill his wife.】3. 与非限制性定语从句的转化1). The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent having been launched at the end of last month.【=The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecrafts, themostrecent of which was launched at the end oflastmonth.】2). The old farme

7、r raised 10 pigs, two weighing 200kg.【=The old farmer raised 10 pigs, two of which weighed 200kg.】巩固联系1. Everything _ into consideration, they ought to have another chance.A. to take B. taken C. to be taken D. taking2. An expert _ to help them tomorrow, they are sure to work out theproblem.A. will c

8、ome B. coming C. to come D. having come3. The meeting _ over, he went to pick uphisson directlyA. to be B. is C. was D. being4. - They sat still in the room, _.- Why did they do like that?A. drawing the curtains B. with the curtains drawnC. with the curtains drawing D. having the curtains drawn5. Th

9、e sun _, they continued their way.A. has risen B. having risen C. has raised D. having raised6. The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, themostrecent _ at the end oflastMarch.A. has been launched B. having been launchedC. being launched D. to be launched7. Here are two volumes, th

10、e third one _ next month.A. comes out B. came out C. coming out D. to come out8. With his son_ , the old man felt unhappy.A. to disappoint B. to be disappointingC. disappointing D. being disappointed9. - Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.-Sorry. With so much work _ my mind, I almo

11、st break down.A. filled B. filling C. to fill D. being filled10 John received an invitation to dinner, and withhiswork _ , he gladly accepted it .A. finished B. finishing C. having finished D. was finished11. _, Ihad to ask for two days leave.A. Mother being ill B. Mother ill C. As mother was ill D.

12、 A, B and C12. With so many books _, I couldnt go to surf the Internet.A. to read B. to be read C. reading D. read13. The thief stood before the policeman _ admitting what he had done.A. with his dropping head B. dropping his headC. raising his head D. with his head down14. Winter _, it is time tobu

13、ywarm clothes .A .has come on B. is coming on C. coming on D. comes on15. The old man lay onhisback at the corner of the street, his eyes _ and his hands _.A. close, tremble B. closed, tremblingC. closing, trembling D. closed, trembled16. With nothing _ to burn, the fire became weak and finally died

14、 out .A. leaving B. leave C. left D. to leave17. It was a pity that thegreatwriter died _ his works unfinished .A. for B. with C. of D.from18. I couldnt do my homework with that noise _ on.A. to go B. went C. going D. goes19. _ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard thisweekend.A. Because of B. With C. As for D. Besides20. Tom came home, _.A. a dog following him B. a dog followed himC. being followed him D. a dog was followed him参考答案：BCDBB BDCBA DADCB CBCBA