新目标英语九年级第十二单元重点单词短语和语法小结

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1、Unit11 Could you please tell mewhere the restrooms are ?1. hang out 闲荡2.water slide 水滑道3. dress up 盛装3.hand in 上交4. buy/sell shampoo 买/卖香波5.drugstore/book store 药店/书店furniture store 家具店music store 音乐吧6.department store 百货商场7.Chinese Education Department 中国教育部=the Education Department of China 8.hang

2、 out with sb 和某人闲荡9. fresh air /milk/meat 新鲜空气/牛奶/肉10.be uncrowded/crowded 不拥挤的/拥挤11.get dressed 穿衣服dress oneself 给自己穿衣服12.lend sb sth=lend sth to sb 借sb.sth borrow sth from sb 向sb 借sth13.No parking . 不要停车14.no wonder 难怪15.(n.)trouble=problem/matter/difficulty 问题 Whats the trouble? 有什么问题?have some t

3、rouble (in) doing sth 有困难做sthtake some trouble to sb 给sb带去麻烦=take sb some troubletrouble (v.) sb 麻烦sb16. offend sb 冒犯sb17. hand out=give out 分发18. buy some stamps 买一些邮票19. post office 邮电局20. on Center Street 在中心街道21. on Main Street 在主要街道22.go past the bank=pass the bank /+n. 经过银行come by=go by (不及物)

4、经过23.on the left/right(of) 在的左边/右边24.save money 存钱 ; 省钱25.on the second floor 在二楼26.betweenand 在之间next to 在旁边in front of 在前面(外部)in the front of 在前面(内部)across from 在对面27.go out of the front door 走出前门28.turn right 向右转 turn right onto Oak Streetwalk about three blocks 走大约3个街区29.in Watertown 在水镇30.take

5、a vacation 度假31.the worlds largest water slide 世界最大的水滑道32.rock band 摇滚乐队33.dress up as clowns 打扮成小丑34.both and 与都(两者都)35.take dance lessons 上舞蹈课36.on the beach 在沙滩37.Sports Museum 体育博物馆Science Museum 科学博物馆History Museum 历史博物馆38.exchange A for B 用A换B39. take the escalator to the second floor 乘电梯去二楼 4

6、0 look for 寻找 look at 朝看41. go straight ahead 一直往前走 go up/down 向上/下走42. at the corner of 在的角落43. ask for information / help 寻求信息/帮助 44. be common 共同的 be necessary 必要的45. visit a foreign country 参观外国46. similar requests 同样的提问47 sound rude 听起来粗鲁48. be polite 有礼貌49. make requests 提出要求50. change the way

7、 we speak 改变我们说话的方式 51. talk with sb 与某人谈话52. depend on 取决于53.speak/say to 与讲话54. on the other hand 另一方面55. a direct order 一个直接指令56.lead in to a question 引入一个问题58.be sorry to do 遗憾做59.It seems that从句 看起来像60.in a way 在一方面61.in order (not) to do 为了（不）做某事63.language etiquette 语言礼节新目标英语九年级第十二单元重点单词、短语、句

8、子和语法小结I.重点词汇 a bit-a littleon time-in time quiz-examat table-at the table point at-point to-point outreach-get to-arrive at/in except-besideswith-in-by finally-at last-in the endtype-kind habit-customparticular-special-especial used to-be used to greet sb-say hello to sb rude-inpolite at times-somet

9、imes at first-first of all besidenear-next to II.重点词组1. be supposed to do =should 应该被期望做某事2. shake hands (with)sb握手shake 本意是“摇动、震动”3. should have done sth. “情态动词现在完成时”表示过去本应该做某事，事实上没有做4. be relaxed about sth.对某事随意、不严格5. make plans to do plan to do. 打算做某事plan on doing 6. fancy dress聚会时所穿的奇装异服7. a fan

10、cy dress ball化妆舞会8. drop by 访问看望拜访串门drop in on sb 顺便走访某人 visit sb 拜访 come over to9. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 Sb be invited to do sth.某人被邀请做某事。10chopsticks 筷子是由chop(砍)stick(棒)合成，11. go out of ones way to do 特意，专门做某事12. make mistakes 犯错误（复数）make a mistake 犯错误（一个）13. be different from 与不同14. cant

11、stop doing 忍不住做某事15. learnby oneself 自学learn sth. by oneself 自学 teach oneself teach +sb.+ 学科 教sb某学科16. point to / at sb. “指”物时，只能用to，而“指”人时，to或at都可以用17. be important to sb. 对某人来说非常重要。18. exchange program文化交流项目19. drop by ones home 拜访 =drop in at+地点20after all 毕竟 first of all 首先21pick sth. up 捡起、拾起22

12、. make noise 发出令人不愉快的声音、制造噪音23. table manners 餐桌礼仪24. beget used to sth/doing 习惯于sth/doingbeget used to doing习惯于 be used to do 被用于做 be used for doing被用于做 used to do 过去常常做25. greet sb (in a right /wrong way ) 问侯26. different customs 不同的风俗27. kiss sb (on the face/cheek/forehead) 亲吻脸/脸颊/前额28. feel/be r

13、elaxed/nervous 觉得轻松 ，紧张29.have relaxed/strict rules 有松/紧的规则30. the land of sth /watches 王国31. wipe ones mouth with the napkin用纸巾插嘴32. mind ones (table ) manners 注意礼仪(1)eat with hands 用手抓着吃(2)talk at the table 在餐桌上讲话(3)pick up ones bowl of rice 端起饭碗(4)start eating first 先开始吃(5)wipe ones mouth with th

14、e napkin 用餐巾纸檫嘴 (6)make noise while eating 吃时发出声音33.(7)stick chopsticks into the food 用筷子插进食物里(8)point at sb with the chopsticks用筷子指向某人(9)eat or drank while walking down the street 边走边喝(10)put the hands in/on ones lap把手放在大腿上(11)say youre full 说吃饱了(12) sit down from the left side 从右手边坐下(13) eat sth w

15、ith a fork/knife/spoon/chopsticks 用（餐具）吃 feel/be full/hungry/empty 感觉很饱/饿34. be full of sth be filled with sth 充满/装满 sth. occur (in sth) 某事发生35 happen to sb 某人发生 sth. take place in 某处发生36 give sb compliments 称赞sb37 toast sb=make a toast to sb 向sb敬酒38 be unfamiliar to sb/sth 熟悉39 Questions crowded my

16、 mind . 我脑袋里充满问题40be crowded with people 挤满了人41take out the rubbish/junk/garbage/litter/trash 把垃圾拿出去 drop litter about 乱丢垃圾42 seek sb/sth 寻找sb.sth （I seek you = i c q 我找你）43 e-mail chat line 网上聊天热线44 have online conversations with friends和朋友上网聊天45 form good habits 养成好习惯 46. combine A to B 把A和B结合42.

17、show the emotion you are feeling把你正感觉着的感情表现出来 e-mail sb /a friend (v ) 传送电子邮件给sb43. send an e-mail to sb (n) e-mail English 电子邮件英语44at the proper/right time 在合适的时间45 cut in line = jump in a queue 插队46wait in line = wait in a queue 排队等待47arrive a bit / a little late 迟到一点点48as many much + n(s) as I ca

18、n / possible尽可能多的49. be + 分钟 + late 迟到(多久)50. get/be angry with sb. 对sb生气get/be angry at sth 对某事生气51. a disaster 一个灾难52. wear the wrong clothes 穿错衣服53. be excited about sth. 对sth很激动54. leave for + 目的地 离开去sp55. be allowed to do sth. 被允许做sth Sb allow doing sth 某人允许做某事56. whats more 而且57. thanks for do

19、ing sth 为.感谢58. host family 房东家59. find/feel it+adj.+to do sth. 发现感觉做sth60. have a good school year 有一个好学年61. give sb. lesson on sth. 给sb上关于的课62. be made in + 地点 由某地制造 be made of / from 由.制成63. in a western restaurant 在一个西餐厅64. eat with + 餐具 用.来吃65. begin with 从.开始66. in the traditional way 用传统的方法67

20、. make faces 做鬼脸68. send a message to sb. on a mobile phone用手机发短息给sb69. save time 省时70. written English 书面英语71. stickinto 把。插进72send a message to 发送信息给。73. introduce sb to sbMake sb known to sb 介绍某人给某人74Wave ones hand goodbye to sb 向某人挥手告别III.重点句子1. Youre supposed to shake hands.2. You should have a

21、sked what youre supposed to wear.3. Spending time with friends and family is very important to us.4. Its very important to be on time.5. We usually plan to do something interesting.6. Thanks for your message.7. They go out of their way to make me feel at home.8. My biggest challenge is learning how

22、to behave at the dinner table.9. I find it difficult to remember everything.10. I dont find them so strange any more.11. People can use their computers to talk to each other.12. Using e-mail English helps you write quickly.13. CLS means cant help laughing.IV.话题语法直接引语怎样变为间接引语窗体顶端直接引用别人原话，叫直接引语。用自己的话转

23、述别人的话，叫间接引语。间接引语常用宾语从句表达。直接引语前后要用引号，间接引语不用引号。He Said: “I have seen the film.”他说：“我已经看过这部电影。”（直接引语）He said that he had seen the film. 他说他已经看过这部电影了。（间接引语） 怎样把直接引语改为间接引语?根据意思改变人称。 如：They said, “We are busy now.” （直接引语） They said that they were busy then.（间接引语） 一般来说第三人称代词常常不变，第一人称一般变为第二人称。若主句的谓语是过去时态，直接

24、引语改为间接引语时，要调整时态。 直接引语间接引语 现在时 过去时 过去时过去完成时（少数不变） 现在完成时过去完成时 现在进行时过去进行时 一般将来时过去将来时 过去完成时不变 现在完成进行时 过去完成进行时 由上述内容可知，时态的变化都是由现在的某个时态而变成了达去的某个时态。要特别注意，客观真理以及过去完成时在改为间接引语时，不需作时态调整。指示代词，进间状语也要作调整。直接引语间接引语 thisthat these those now then today that day tonight that night tomorrowthe next (following) day(mont

25、h, year) yesterday the day before yesterday afternoon the afternoon before last year (month) the year (month) before ago before herethere注：动词（come）也常变为go若直接引语为陈述句，改为间接引语时，用连词that引导（口语中常省略），其它作相应的变化。 He said, “Ive just got a letter from my sister.” He said he had just got a letter from his sister. 需要

26、说明的是，若引号里是两句话，改为间接引语后，第二句前也要用that连接起来。“He was here a few weeks ago, and he came again yesterday.” she said.She said that he had been there a few weeks before, and that he had come again the day before.若直接引语为一般疑问句（原为倒装语序），改为间接引语时要用陈述句的语序而且还要加连词if 或whether引出。注意whether后还可跟or或or nor ，但if 不能。Whether可用在介词

27、后或带to的不定式前面，而if不能。但若宾语从句为否定句时，常用if而不用whether。He asked, “Are you a teacher or a student?”He asked me whether I was a teacher or a student.注：如果主句中的谓语为said，改为间接引语时要用asked，无间接宾语，要适当加一个me，us，him等。如：He said, “ Are you ready?”He asked me if I was ready.若直接引语为特殊疑问句，间接引语就要使用疑问词引出，而且要用陈述句语序。“What are you doin

28、g here?” the guard said to us.The guard asked us what we were doing there.当直接引语为祈使句时，间接引语要改为带复合宾语（宾语宾语补足语）的句子，宾补用不定式表示。即：ask (tell, order, beg, etc) someone (not) to do something。注意不要用said。“Dont mention it again,” the said to her husband.She asked her husband not to mention it againUID303注册推广0 注册推广阅

29、读权限150查看详细资料8.当主句为过去时的时候，从句一定要是过去时态的一种（客观事实，真理除外）例如：he says that he is a good one.当主句变成he said是，这个句子要变成：He said that he was a good one.基本变化是 现在时变成过去时 现在进行时变成过去进行时 现在完成时变成过去完成时 一般将来时变成 过去将来时。9.当主句是一般现在时的时候，从句可以是任何一种时态（要根据实际情况选择）例如;he says that he _(come)back last night. he says that he _(come)back to

30、morrow.这两个句子基本一样，主句都是现在时。但从句的时间不同，答案就分别是 came 和 will come等这些基础知识都明白了后，还要注意时间上的变化细节，暂时可不做考虑。最后祝你学习进步！Unit 14Have you packed yet ?一、重点短语1 clean out 清除2 some day=one day 来日/有一天3 be off=go away 离开4 so far 到目前为止5 thousands of 成千上万hundreds of 成百上千 millions of 成万上亿 two hundred people 2百人(做单位)6 go for a wal

31、k 去散步 have a walk with sb 和某人去散步7 thanks to sb=because of多亏了某人 thank sb for doing sth 为而感谢某人8 pack sth/your clothes 打包某物/衣服9 buy/have a city map/street map买/有一张城市街道图10 take/have a bath 洗澡bathing suit 泳装11 a suit of clothes 一套衣服12 travel guidebook 旅游指南13 clean out the refrigerator/cupboard 洗冰箱/橱柜 cle

32、an up the park 清扫公园14 feed sbsth withon。用。喂、养。 15 store sth in 把某物存在put sth in(to) 把某物放入里16 put sth in the garage 把某物放在车库中 lock/open the garage 锁/开车库17 water flower 浇花18 put sth in the suitcase 把放在小提箱里19 chop wood/trees 砍树/木头 cut sth down 砍倒某物20 light the fire for breakfast生火做饭light n. 电灯light adj.

33、浅的lighting 闪电lighter 打火机21 collect the water from the well从井中取水22 live/work on the farm住在农场/在农场工作23 sail across the ocean 横渡海洋24 the Pacific ocean 太平洋25 make a hit CD/movie 制作一张非常成功的CD/电影26 appear on TV 在电视上出现 show up 出现27 lead singer/actor 主唱/主演 lead sb to do sth 引导某人做某事28 write a poem 写一首诗29 Its o

34、nes turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事 do sth in turns 轮流做某事turn right/left 向右/左转30 look for ones families roots 寻找某人家族的根源 in search of roots 追述根源 the tall tree of long roots 有很长根的树31 overseas Chinese 华侨32 local government 当地政府33 in southern China=in the south of China 在华南34 the purpose of sth/doing sth 做某事的目的3

35、5 step by step 一步一步36 look forwards to doing sth 期待做某事37 get back to +地点 回到某地 get back to sb answer the letter 给某人回信reply to sb write to sb 38 do chores=do the housework 做家务 have many chores to do 有许多家务要做39 do some cleaning/reading 阅读/清扫 do some shopping =go shopping购物40 chat to/with sb 与某人聊天41 star

36、t/begin ding/to do sth 开始做某事42 tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某事43 homeless children 无家可归的孩子44 in a minute Immediately 立即/ 马上at once right away/nowin a minutefor/after a white 过一会儿45 be/get ready for sth/doing sth 准备做某事 be/get ready to do sth 做好了。的准备46 write original songs 写新颖的歌47 win an award of any kind 获得的奖项48 a number one hit 一首排名第一的歌49 be deeply moved by。 被。深深地感动二、同义、近义短语1 mainly =mostly 主要地、大部分地2 hardly =almost not 几乎不3 say good bye to sb =see sb off 向某人告别4 join = become a member of 成为。中的一员5 be angry with sb=be mad at sb =be annoyed with 生。的气14 / 14文档可自由编辑打印