外研版选修八单词

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1、外研版选修八英文音标词性模块polar/p?l?/adj.极地的(SH8M1)penguin/pe?gw?Vn.企鹅(SH8M1)explorer/*spl?:r?/n.探险者(SH8M1)Antarctica/?ntq:ktik?/n.南极洲(SH8M1)annual/?nj?l/adj.每年的(SH8M1)rainfall/rein,f?:l/n.降水量；降雨量(SH8M1)state/ste?/n.状态；状况(SH8M1)depth/dep0/n.深度(SH8M1)gravity/gr?v?t?/n.重力；地心引力(SH8M1)inhospitable/inhospitable/adj.

2、荒凉的；不宜居住的(SH8M1)extreme/?Cstri:m/adj.极端的；极度的(SH8M1)flower/fla?/v.开花(SH8M1)moss/m?s/n.薛；苔薛(SH8M1)algae/?ld?i:/n.藻类（植物）(SH8M1)lichen/la*?n/n.地衣(SH8M1)adaptto（使）适应(SH8M1)trap/tr?p/v.储存，留存(SH8M1)meteorite/mi:t?rd?n.陨石(SH8M1)extraterrestrial/,ekstr?t?restr?adj.天外的，地球外的(SH8M1)Hmass/m?s/n.块，堆，团(SH8M1)balan

3、ce/b?l?ns/v.使平衡(SH8M1)exploration/?ekspl?re?n/n.（对某地区的）勘查(SH8M1)setfooton进入，到达(SH8M1)rivalry/ra&lr?n.（不断的）竞争(SH8M1)treaty/tr?t?n.（国家或政府间的）条约，公约(SH8M1)commercial/k?m?:?l/adj.商业的(SH8M1)nuclear/nju:kl?adj.核的，核能的(SH8M1)test/test/n.试验(SH8M1)radioactive/?red?kt初adj.具有）放射性的(SH8M1)1promote/pr?m?t/v.促进，增进(SH

4、8M1)via/va?prep.经由，取道(SH8M1)trap/tr?p/v.使陷入困境(SH8M1)lifeboat/laif,b?t/n.救生船(SH8M1)crew/kru:/n.全体）船员(SH8M1)voyage/v?d?/n.（乘船的）旅行，航行(SH8M1)drift/drift/v.漂流，漂泊(SH8M1)ceremonial/?ser?n?ni?l/adj.正式的(SH8M1)glacier/gl?s?n.冰川：冰河(SH8M1)magnetic/m?gnet?ns/n.（文艺的）复义(SH8M2)disturbing/d?st?:b?/adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的(SH

5、8M2)subject/s?b?*t/n.（绘画，摄影等的）主题(SH8M2)dull/d?l/adj.枯燥的；沉闷的(SH8M2)basically/be?s?d?adv.基本上，本质上，大致说来(SH8M2)work/w?:k/n.作品(SH8M2)effect/?fekt/n.效果；作用(SH8M2)shade/?e?j/n.（图圆等中的）阴影；阴暗部分(SH8M2)medieval/?med?:vl/adj.中世纪的(SH8M2)Gothic/g?9k/adj.哥特式的，哥特风格的（指12至16世纪流行丁西欧的建筑风格）(SH8M2)frontier/?fr?nt?n.新领域(SH8M

6、2)perspective/p?spekt?/n.透视（画）法；透视效果；透视感(SH8M2)polyphony/p?lf?n?n.复调音乐（作品）(SH8M2)cathedral/k?9i:dl/?n.大孜堂(SH8M2)motivate/m?t?ve?/v.激发，激励(SH8M2)skilled/sk?d/adj.有技巧的，熟练的(SH8M2)parachute/p?r?,?j:t/n.降落伞(SH8M2)submarine/s?bm?r?n/n.潜艇(SH8M2)tank/t?k/n.坦克(SH8M2)overnight/?nait/adj.持续整夜的(SH8M2)ferry/fer?n

7、.渡船(SH8M2)horseshoe/h?:s,?u:/n.马掌；马蹄铁(SH8M2)ornate/?:ne?adj.华丽的(SH8M2)tax/t?ks/v.对征税，向课税(SH8M2)dependon依靠，依赖；取决丁（条件、情况）(SH8M2)reckon/rek?n/v.认为(SH8M2)inhistory历史上(SH8M2)leavefor出发去某地(SH8M2)anecdote/?n?c,d?t/n.趣闻，轶事(SH8M2)authentic/?:9enit?adj.（书画、文件、书籍等）原作的(SH8M2)spokesman/sp?ksm?n/n.发舌人；代舌人(SH8M2)b

8、urglar/b?:gl?/n.窃贼，小偷(SH8M2)leavesth.Behind把抛在后面(SH8M2)antique/?nti:k/adj.古时制造的，古董的(SH8M2)basement/be?sm?nt/n.地下室；地下层(SH8M2)courtyard/k?:t,jq:d/n.庭院，院子(SH8M2)passerby/pq:s?bai/n.（过）路人(SH8M2)moustache/m?sta:?/n.小胡子(SH8M2)parcel/pQ:sl/n.（小）包裹(SH8M2)dash/d?0v.猛冲(SH8M2)crossing/kr?s?/n.十字路口；交义口(SH8M2)cr

9、ossroads/kr?s,r?udz/n.十字路口(SH8M2)flee/fl?/v.逃跑，逃掉(SH8M2)appeal/?pi:l/v.appealv.恳求；呼吁(SH8M2)suspect/s?spekt/n.（犯罪）嫌疑人；可疑分子(SH8M2)loss/l?s/n.丢失；丧失(SH8M2)circulate/s?:kj?,let/v.流传；传播(SH8M2)seek/s?k/v.寻找；寻求(SH8M2)gang/g?/n.（犯人的）一群，一帮(SH8M2)tentative/tent?t?z/adj.不确定的；试探性的(SH8M2)Hbehalf/b?hq:f/n.方面；利益(SH

10、8M2)onbehalfof代表(SH8M2)chief/t?:f/adj.最重要的；首要的(SH8M2)fundamental/?f?nd?mentl/adj.根本的；基本的(SH8M2)drawback/dr?:,b?k/n.不利因素(SH8M2)superb/sup?:b/adj.极好的；超级的(SH8M2)substitute/s?bst?tju:t/n.代替物；代替品(SH8M2)confidential/?k?nf?den?/adj.秘密的，机密的(SH8M2):debt/det/n.债务；人情债(SH8M2)gettiredofdoingsth.厌倦做某事；厌烦做某事(SH8M2

11、)merely/m?i/adv.仅仅；只不过(SH8M2)outcome/a?t,k?m/n.结果；后果(SH8M2)blame/ble?m/n.（对错事或坏事应付的）责任(SH8M2)liberty/l?3?t?n.自由；自由权(SH8M2)atliberty获得自由的(SH8M2)gifted/g?t?d/adj.有天赋的；有才华的(SH8M2)movable/mu:v?bl/adj.活动的，可移动的(SH8M2)manuscript/m?nj?,skr?3t/n.底稿；手稿(SH8M2)press/pres/n.印刷机(SH8M2)squeeze/skwi:z/v.榨出；挤出；压出（液体

12、）(SH8M2)olive/ql?v/n.橄榄(SH8M2)mill/m?/n.工厂，制造厂(SH8M2)Bible/ba?)l/n.圣经(SH8M2)upto到（某个数量）(SH8M2)leadto导致，通向，通往(SH8M2)passion/p?%/n.激情，热爱(SH8M2)official/?f?0n.官员，高级职员(SH8M2)rural/r?r?l/adj.农村的，乡村的(SH8M2)inspire/spa?v.鼓舞，激励(SH8M2)takeup从事，开始做（某项工作）(SH8M2)profession/pr?fe?i/n.职业(SH8M2)1calculate/k?lkj?,l

13、e?/v.计算(SH8M2)owe/?/v.应给予(SH8M3)poison/p?2n/n.毒药(SH8M3)cookery/k?k?r7n.烹饪法，烹饪术(SH8M3)taste/te?st/n.味道(SH8M3)obsess/?bses/v.使着迷(SH8M3)banquet/b?kw?t/n.宜全(SH8M3)dish/d?n.一道菜(SH8M3)greedily/gri:dili/agj.贪婪地(SH8M3)chopstick/t?D,stik/n.（常复）筷子(SH8M3)dessert/d?z?t/n.甜食(SH8M3)nowonder难怪(SH8M3)intestine/?Yte

14、st?Vn.（常复）肠(SH8M3)tongue/t?/n.舌头(SH8M3)hoof/hu:f/n.（猪、牛等的）蹄(SH8M3)endup结束(SH8M3)1chew/t?j:/v.咀嚼(SH8M3)delicacy/del?/n.痕迹，踪迹(SH8M4)unique/ju:n?k/adj.独一无二的；独特的(SH8M4)liein在于(SH8M4)intonation/?nt?ne?l/n.语调(SH8M4)author/?:9/?n.作家，作者(SH8M4)ancestor/?nsest?/n.祖先，前辈(SH8M4)apostrophe/?p?str?f?n.表示所有格的撇号(SH8

15、M4)link/l?k/n.联系(SH8M4)rhythm/r?j?m/n.节奏；韵律(SH8M4)bilingual/ba?l?gw?adj.双语的，会讲两种语言的(SH8M4)debeat/d?beit/.讨论；辩论(SH8M4)complain/k?mple?Vv.抱怨；不满(SH8M4)telegraph/tel?gra:f/n.电报(SH8M4)media/me:d?n.新闻媒体，传媒(SH8M4)revolution/?rev?lu:?n/n.革命(SH8M4)investigate/?Yvest?ge?:/v.调查(SH8M4)flavour/fle?/?/n.特点，特色；情调(

16、SH8M4)acquire/?kwa?v.得到，获得(SH8M4)convinced/k?nvinst/adj.确信的，信服的(SH8M4)telecommunication/?telik?nju:nikei?i/n.（常复）电(SH8M4)inconclusion总之(SH8M4)furthermore/f?:e?m?:/adv.此外，而且(SH8M4)1ahugenumberof大量的(SH8M4)splendid/splend?d/adj.极好的；优秀的(SH8M4)straightforward/?stre?f?:w?d/adj.简单的，易懂的(SH8M4)association/?s

17、?s?e?n/n.联系(SH8M4)ambiguous/?mb?gj?s/adj.歧义的；含糊的(SH8M4)dilemma/d?lem?/n.进退两难的境地；困难的抉择(SH8M4)explicit/*spl?s0/adj.沽楚明白的；易丁理解的(SH8M4)figurative/f?g?r?t?/adj.比喻的；借喻的(SH8M4)relevant/rel?v?nt/adj.有关的；切题的(SH8M4)absurd/?bs?:d/adj.荒谬的，荒唐的(SH8M4)convey/k?nve?v.传达，传递(SH8M4)concept/k?nsept/n.概念；观念(SH8M4)thus/e

18、?s/adv.因此；因而(SH8M4)getdowntosth开始做某事(SH8M4)clarify/kl?r?,fa?v.弄明白；澄活(SH8M4)tendency/tend?ns?n.趋向；倾向(SH8M4)1disorganised/|d*?:g?,n衣d/adj.杂乱无早的(SH8M4)vague/ve?/adj.不明确的；含糊的(SH8M4)clumsy/kl?mz?adj.笨拙的(SH8M4)select/s?lekt/v.挑选，选择(SH8M4)metaphorical/,met?f?r?d/adj.隐喻的；暗喻的(SH8M4)significance/s?gn?f?c?ns/n

19、.意义；含义(SH8M4)withdraw/wkdr?:/v.收回；撤销（说过的话）(SH8M4)reject/r?d?ekt/v.拒绝接受(SH8M4)potential/p?ten?/adj.潜在的；可能的(SH8M4)abuse/?bju:z/v.辱骂；恶语(SH8M4)offence/?fens/n.得罪；使伤感情(SH8M4)stateman/stetsm?nt/n.政治家(SH8M4)betray/b?tre?v.对不忠(SH8M4)letsbdown使某人失望(SH8M4)overcome/?k?m/v.征服；战胜(SH8M4)prayer/pre?/n.祈祷文；悼词(SH8M4

20、)oppose/?p?z/v.反对(SH8M4)prejudice/pred?d?s/n.偏见；歧视(SH8M4)resist/r?z?st/n.反抗：抵抗(SH8M4)conflict/k?nfl永t/n.抵触：冲突(SH8M4)moral/m?r?l/n.寓总；教育意义(SH8M4)superior/s?p?adj.更好的；更强的(SH8M4)status/ste?s/n.地位(SH8M4)classify/kl?s?fa?v.将分类(SH8M4)sex/seks/n.性别(SH8M4)approval/?pru:vl/n.赞许；赞成(SH8M4)curiosity/?kj?r?s?t?n

21、.好奇心(SH8M4)fascination/?f?s?ne?n/n.着迷，迷恋；吸引力(SH8M4)二tone/t?n/n.语气；音调(SH8M4)initially/?n?adv.起初(SH8M4)candidate/k?nd?d?it/n.投考者，应考人(SH8M4)spin-off/spin?f/n.附带的结果；副产品(SH8M4)leap/l?p/n.飞跃，跳跃(SH8M5)joint/d?mt/adj.共同的；联合的(SH8M5)Mars/mq:z/n.火星(SH8M5)Jupiter/d?u:p?0n.木星(SH8M5)Aldebaran/?ldeb?ren/n.毕宿五，金牛座中

22、的红色巨星(SH8M5)probe/pr?b/n.宇宙探测器，航天探测器(SH8M5)Saturn/s?t?n/n.土星(SH8M5)accustomed/?k?st?md/adj.习惯的(SH8M5)shuttle/?却n.航天飞机(SH8M5)historic/h?st?rik/adj.历史性的，有重大历史意义的(SH8M5)tune/tju:n/v.收看（电视）；收听（广播）(SH8M5)witness/w?n?s/v.目击，亲眼看见；亲身经历(SH8M5)assume/?sju:m/v.假定，假设(SH8M5)patience/pe?ns/n.耐心(SH8M5)inspiteof不管(

23、SH8M5)advanced/?dva:nst/adj.高级的，先进的(SH8M5)attheverybeginningof在一开始的时候(SH8M5)burst/b?:st/v.爆炸(SH8M5)depend/d?pend/v.依靠；取决丁(SH8M5)planet/pl?n?n.行星(SH8M5)view/vju:/v.看,观察(SH8M5)ultraviolet/,?ltr?&a?t/adj.紫外线的(SH8M5)Phoebe/f?b?土卫九(SH8M5)Titan/ta?n/土卫六（土星卫星中最大的一颗）(SH8M5)decade/deke?d/n.十年(SH8M5)aseriesof

24、一系歹0的；一连申的(SH8M5)acknowledge/7kn?l，?/v.承认；认为(SH8M5)random/r?nd?m/adj.任意的；随机的(SH8M5)backwards/b?kw?dz/adv.向后地；倒退地(SH8M5)deed/di:d/n.行为(SH8M5)knight/na?/n.骑士，武士(SH8M5)tension/ten?n/n.紧张关系(SH8M5)autonomous/?:t?n?m?s/adj.自治的；有自治权的(SH8M5)defeat/d?fi:t/n.失败(SH8M5)authority/?:0?t?n.权力；权威(SH8M5)accuse/?kju:

25、z/v.(SH8M5)accusesbofdoingsth拓贝某人某事(SH8M5)swear/swe?/v.起誓保证(SH8M5)二avenge/?vend?/v.替报仇，报复(SH8M5)sorrow/s?r?/n.悲伤；悲痈(SH8M5)latter/l?t0n.刚提及的两个人或物之中的）后一个，第二个(SH8M5)grasp/grq:sp/n.控制(SH8M5)relief/r?l?f/n.安慰；宽慰(SH8M5)glory/gl?:r?n.光荣；荣誉(SH8M5)division/d?v?i/n.部分(SH8M5)airspace/?,speis/n.（某个国家的）领空(SH8M5)

26、motherland/m?e?,l?nd/n.祖国(SH8M5)abstract/?bstr?kt/adj.抽象的(SH8M5)foresee/f?:s?/v.预知；预见(SH8M5)destiny/,dest?n?n.命运；天命(SH8M5)aid/e?d/n.帮助(SH8M5)broad/br?:d/adj.丰富的；广泛的(SH8M5)sympathy/s?mp?9/?n.同情；同情心(SH8M5)commitment/k?m?m?nt/n.忠诚；奉献(SH8M5)ought/?:t/v.应当；应该(SH8M5)consistent/k?ns?st?nt/adj.一致的；吻合的(SH8M5

27、)faith/fe?9/n.宗教信仰(SH8M5)rational/r?il/adj.理智的；合理的(SH8M5)dignity/d?gn?t?n.尊贵；尊严(SH8M5)devotion/d?v?Vn.忠诚(SH8M5)pray/pre?v.祷告；祈祷(SH8M5)prayfor祈望；祈求(SH8M5)holy/h?l?adj.（有关）上帝的；神圣的(SH8M5)acute/?kju:t/adj.剧烈的；激烈的(SH8M5)basimilarto与相似的(SH8M5)stable/ste?Dl/adj.稳定的；安定的(SH8M5)humanbeing人(SH8M5)supreme/s?pr?

28、m/adj.最高超的；最优的(SH8M5)scholar/sk?l?/(SH8M5)n.（文或英）学生consult/k?ns?lt/v.咨询；请教(SH8M5)whilst/wa?st/conj.(SH8M5)arguably/q:gj?bl?/adv.有争议地(SH8M5)dramatic/dr?m?t*/adj.给人深刻印象的；戏剧性的(SH8M5)invasion/?ive?i/n.入侵(SH8M5)alien/e?i/n.夕卜星人(SH8M5)impact/?mp?kt/n.影响，作用(SH8M5)observation/?bz?ve?n/n.观察；监视(SH8M5)inescapa

29、ble/?n?ske?D?bl/adj.小可避免的(SH8M5)assumption/?s?mp?n/n.假定，假设(SH8M5)vanguard/v?ngq:d/n.先头部队(SH8M5)setinmotion使某事开始(SH8M5)underway/,?nd?wei/adj.在进行中的(SH8M5)hysteria/h?st?n.歇斯底里(SH8M5)newsflashn.新闻快讯(SH8M5)二mounting/ma?nt?/adj.越来越强烈的(SH8M5)deliberately/dilib?r?tli/adv.蓄总地，故意地(SH8M5)setout开始做；着手进行(SH8M5)a

30、cquaintance/?kwe?it?ns/n.相识的人；泛泛之交(SH8M6)farewell/,fe?wel/n.告别(SH8M6)bar/ba:/v.摒除；阻挡(SH8M6)gird/g?:d/v.围绕(SH8M6)thistledown/0isl,daun/n.蓟种子冠毛（蓟种子上的软翅，可帮助种子飘浮在空中）(SH8M6)part/pq:t/v.分手；分离(SH8M6)steed/st?d/n.骏马(SH8M6)neigh/ne?v.（马）嘶鸣(SH8M6)seed/s?d/n.种子(SH8M6)dynasty/d?i?st7n.朝；代(SH8M6)expansion/iksp?n

31、?i/n.扩张(SH8M6)tolerant/t?l?r?nt/adj.宽容的；容忍的(SH8M6)cosmopolitan/,k?zm?p?l2?n/adj.兼容并包的(SH8M6)Persian/p?:?n/n.波斯人(SH8M6)Arab/?r?b/n.阿拉伯人(SH8M6)Jew/d?u:/n.犹太人(SH8M6)Buddhism/b?d2?m/n.佛教(SH8M6)一astronomy/?str?n?m?n.天又学(SH8M6)shadow/?d?/n.影子，阴影(SH8M6)altitude/?lt?tju:d/n.高度；海拔(SH8M6)specialist/spe?st/sha

32、re/?e?/n.专家(SH8M6)advance/?dvq:ns/n.进步；进展(SH8M6)syllable/s?bl/n.(SH8M6)failure/fe?j?/n.失败者(SH8M6)suffering/s?f?r?/n.（肉皿精神上的）苦难(SH8M6)corruption/k?r?p?i/n.腐败；堕落(SH8M6)merchant/m?:t?it/n.商人(SH8M6)irregular/?regj?l?/adj.不规则的；无规律的(SH8M6)realist/r?st/n.现实主义作家(SH8M6)romantic/r?m?nt?/n.浪漫主义作家(SH8M6)takehol

33、dof抓住(SH8M6)reflection/r?flek?i/n.倒影(SH8M6)mental/mentl/adj.内心的；精神上的(SH8M6)alcohol/?lk?,h?l/n.洒精；白洒(SH8M6)daffodil/d?f?d?/n.水仙花(SH8M6)flutter/fl?t?/v.飘扬，飘动；拍打（翅膀）(SH8M6)breeze/bri:z/n.微风，和风(SH8M6)long-term/l?t?:m/adj.长期的(SH8M6)disorder/d?s?:d?/n.混乱，失调；紊乱(SH8M6)channel/t?nl/n.途径；渠道(SH8M6)prove/pru:v/v.证明是；被发现是(SH8M6)reveal/r?v?l/v.揭示，揭露；显露(SH8M6)cereal/s?