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1、书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！ 住在富人区的她北京语言大学22春“英语”英语国家概况综合作业三辅导答案一.综合考核(共50题)1.The President of Ireland is only a symbolic Head of State and does not have cutive power.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B2.Britain consists of three nations: England, Scotland and Wales.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A3.The word “Ireland” is used ambiguously to mean
2、 both the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B4.Oxbridge is the name used to refer to the top two universities: Cambridge and Oxford in Britain.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B5.New Zealanders have adopted their name from the kiwi, _.A.which is a native flightless birdB.which was the only mamm
3、al in New ZealandC.which was introduced to New Zealand about 1000 years agoD.which is an introduced flightless bird参考答案：A6.The Australian Constitution can only be changed by_.A.the Prime MinisterB.the Governor-GeneralC.the ParliamentD.referendum参考答案：D7._ is the oldest newspaper in Australia.A.The Sy
4、dney Morning HeraldB.The AustralianC.The MercuryD.The Australian Financial Review参考答案：A8.In the UK, class pisions are not only economic but also cultural.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B9.Britain remains one of the Group of Seven large industrial economies.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B10.The first settlers of New Zealand were _
5、.A.voyagers from East PolynesiaB.European navigatorsC.sealers and whalersD.Christian missionaries参考答案：A11.Which statement is NOT true about Ireland?A.The Republic of Ireland is an independent countryB.Northern Ireland is part of the United KingdomC.Ireland is pided into two political unitsD.Ireland
6、is called the Emerald Isle because of its rich deposit of emeralds参考答案：D12.The Dreaming is the belief system from ancient times that has bound indigenous groups together. It is about how the features of their land were created.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B13.The central part of Ireland is characterized by many l
7、akes, low ridges and _.A.peat bogsB.rapid streamsC.small islandsD.high cliffs参考答案：A14.The first European settlement on the continent began in _.A.1901B.1788C.1770D.1787参考答案：B15.The Australian Day falls on _.A.April 25B.Jan. 1C.Jan. 26参考答案：C16.In proportional terms, Islam is the fastest growing relig
8、ion in Australia.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A17.In Britain, a parliament has a maximum duration of years.A.6B.5C.4D.3参考答案：B18.Musicians are honored most in Ireland.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A19.The long wool boom helped to increase the population of Australia significantly.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A20.The doctrine of “pine rights o
9、f kings” held that sovereign pine his authority from God, not from his subjects.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B21.India, popularly known as “The Jew in the Grown” of the British Empire gained its independence in 1954.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A22.The three most popular leisure activities in Britain are _.A.Reading newspapers
10、, watching TV and gardening.B.Listening to the radio, watching TV and hunting.C.Reading newspapers, listening to the radio and gardening.D.Watching TV, reading newspapers and listening to the radio.参考答案：D23.If a student wants to go to university in Britain, he will take the examination called_.A.Gen
11、eral Certificate of Education-AdvancedB.General Certificate of Secondary EducationC.the common entrance examinationD.General National Vocational Qualifications参考答案：A24.Ethnic minorities in the UK are well represented in the British Parliament.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A25.Ireland had long been dominated by Bri
12、tain, but Irish desire for an independent Irish state was never lost. In late 19th century, there was a campaign in parliament called “home-rule”- Irish political control of Irish affairs. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B26.Wakefield Scheme was devised by Edward Wakefield, a convict and theorist on colonization, to
13、 solve the problem of labor shortage in colonial Australia.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B27.The Tragical History of Dr Faustus is one of Shakespeares most famous plays.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A28.Sinn Fein is the illegal political party in Northern Ireland which supports the IRA (Irish Republic Army) to fight for the unio
14、n of Ireland.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A29.In Australia, the federal government and the state governments are ed by _.A.the party chosen by the Governor-GeneralB.the party that has the most votesC.the party that has the majority of the House of RepresentativesD.the party that has the majority of the Senate参考答案
15、：C30.How many seats in the House of Commons should a party hold at least in order to win the election?A.651B.326C.626D.351参考答案：B31.Chaucer is he the author of _.A.BeowulfB.The CanterburyC.Rip Van WinkleD.Twelfth Night参考答案：B32.The Tower of London, a historical sight, located in the center of London,
16、was built by William the Conqueror.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B33.New Zealand consists of two main islands:().A.West Island and East IslandB.Victorian island and Tasman IslandC.Steward Island and Long IslandD.North Island and South island参考答案：D34.“The City” refers to the historic area at the center of London. I
17、t is one of the biggest financial centers with the greatest concentration of banks, insurance companies and businesses dealing in commodities.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B35._ is the Maori name for New Zealand，meaning“ land of the long，white cloud“.A.KiwiB.WaitangiC.MaoritangaD.Aotearoa参考答案：D36.The first Europea
18、n settlement on the continent began in_.A.1901B.1788C.1770D.1787参考答案：B37.Which of the following factors does not contribute to New Zealands environmental achievement?A.The ozone hole over AntarcticaB.Low populationC.Favourable geographic featuresD.A late development of industry参考答案：A38.Which of the
19、following was first adopted in Australia?A.The three-tier government systemB.Secret BallotsC.The two-chamber parliamentD.The public services参考答案：B39.The members of Australian parliament generally belong to one of the two major political parties, the Australian Labor Party (ALP) or the Coalition.()A.
20、错误B.正确参考答案：B40.Australias most common native plants are _.A.palms and rosesB.willows and sunflowersC.pines and orchidsD.eucalypts and wattles参考答案：D41.In 1689, the Bill of Rights was passed under the reign of George I.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A42.The home of golf is Scotland.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B43.Convict transpor
21、tation to the mainland of Australia ended in _.A.1901B.1855C.1851D.1840参考答案：D44.The Parliament alone has no power to change the terms of the Constitution.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A45.William Shakespeares plays fall into three categories tragedies such as Hamlet, comedies such as Merchant of Venice and histori
22、cal plays like Charles II.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B46._ was first adopted in Australia?A.The two-chamber parliamentB.The three-tier government systemC.The public servicesD.Secret Ballots参考答案：D47.The death blow to the Irish language was Irelands accession to the EU.()The death blow to the Irish language was I
23、relands accession to the EU.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A48.The European settlement _ Aboriginal culture and society.A.promoted the development ofB.had no effect onC.devastatedD.brought prosperity to参考答案：C49.In Australia _ has the countrys richest farmland and best grazing land.A.the OutbackB.the Great Western PlateauC.the Eastern HighlandsD.the Central Eastern Lowlands参考答案：D50.Oliver Cromwell was the leader of the parliamentary army during the English Civil War in the revolutionary period of the 17th century. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B
北京语言大学22春“英语”《英语国家概况》综合作业三辅导答案3
