定语从句 (3)

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1、今天让我们走进定语从句定语从句定语从句 1 含义；在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句.2。先行词；被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。3关系词；引导定语从句的词叫关系词 图解 I like music (that I can dance to.) 先行词 关系代词 定语从句分类讲解 1，先行词为物时，关系词为that/which. (1)They planted the trees that/which dont need much water. (作主语) (2)I like the book that/which I bought yesterday.(作宾语，此时that/

2、which可以省略) 先行词为人时，关系词为that ,who ,whom whose,其中that/who作主语或宾语，whom只作宾语，whose作定语. 1.Harry is the boy whose mother is our math teacher. 2.Do you know the man who/that is running along the street? 3. The person who/whom you just talked to is Mr li.(但是在介词后只能用whom, The person to whom you just talked is Mr

3、 li) 先行词为地点时，关系词为where/that/which ,where=介词+which 1.This is the farm where/on which we lived ten years ago（地点状语） 2.The school where/in which I studied is very famous.地点状语 3. Is this the museum that /which you visited the other day ?(做宾语） 先行词为时间时，关系词为when/that/which, when=介词+which. When时间状语;that/whic

4、h作主语或宾语 1Do you remember the days that/which we spent together? ?（作宾语） 2.Do you remember the days when we worked together?（作状语） 先行词为原因时，关系词为why/for which Do you know the reason why/for which he didnt come?1只用that的情况， 1）先行词为everything, something, all等不定代词时。This is all that she said about it. 2）先行词被形容

5、词最高级修饰或本身就是形容词最高级时。例，This is the biggest ship that I have seen . 3）先行词同时含有人和物时。They talked about things and persons that they remembered in the school.4）先行词是序数词时或被序数词修饰时。5）主句是以who, what, which开头的特殊疑问句时。W ho is the man that talked with you just now/做题的方法 1找出先行词。 2 看先行词指的是什么/人，物，。 3确定关系代词在从句中担任的成分。Do

6、some exercises! 1 The letter_I received from him is very important . A who B where C what D That 2.This is the novel_is written by Guo Jingming. A who B what C that D / 3. I hate the people_talk much but do little . A whom B who C whose D which 4.Do you know the girl _Tom is talking with. A who B wh

7、ose C where D which 5 Do you know the girl _father died three years ago. A who B whose C whom D which 6.He still remembers the days_he spent with your family . A when B where C that D on which 7.This is the factory_produces dolls .A where B that C in which D whose 8. That is all_I want to say. A what B that C which D / 9 Who is the person _is standing at the gate ? A who B that C whom D which Thank you for your listening!