浏阳市艺术英语学校　熊焱（虚拟语气的特殊用法）教学案一体化材料

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1、虚拟语气的特殊用法浏阳市艺术学校熊焱温故知新1. Mary _ the party if he had gone to London. A. would have missedB. had missed C. would missD. missed2. If they were here, they _ you. A. helpedB. will helpC. would helpD. had helped3. _ today, he would get there by Friday.A. Would he leave B. Was he leaving C. Were he to leav

2、e D. If he leaves4. Should it rain, the crops _ . A. would be saved B. would have been saved C. will be saved D. had been saved5. _ , I would teach you how to send emails. A. Had I timeB. If I have timeC. If I will have timeD. If I had time温故知新：15 ACCAD 一、混合式虚拟语气If you had spoken to him yesterday, y

3、ou would know what to do now. 如果你昨天对他讲的话，你现在就知道怎么做了。If the boy hadnt been saved this afternoon, his family would not be in peace now.如果那个男孩今天下午没有被救，他的家现在就不会如此安宁。If the machine were in good conditions, we would have used it in our last experiment. 要是这台机器情况良好，我们上次就将它用于试验了。If Tang Ning were in town, I

4、would have heard about it. 要是唐玲在城里，我早已听说了。二、 含蓄条件句1. 由某些介词短语取代了if引导的条件状语从句。例如：Without air, there would be no life on the earth. 要是没有空气，地球上就不会有生命了。He would have failed but for his teachers timely advice. 如果没有老师及时的建议的话，他可以失败了。We could have done the work better in that case. 要是那样的话，我们本可以把工作干得更好一些的。（3）由

5、上下文的交代而省略了if引导的条件状语从句。He would have come to see you yesterday morning but he had an important meeting to attend.他昨天上午就会来看你了，可他有个重要的会议要参加。I was ill that day. Otherwise/ or I would have taken part in your birthday party.（本句省略的条件句为If I hadnt been ill that day.）（如果那天我没生病的话）我那天生病了，否则我就参加你的生日聚会了。即学即用1. If

6、 you _(follow) my advice yesterday, you _(be) better now.2. If his TV set _(steal) yesterday, he _ (watch) TV now.3. Without sunlight, peoples life _(be) different from today.4. But for your help, I _(not finish) the work last week. =_ your help, I _ (not finish) the work last week. =_ it _ _ _ your

7、 help, I _(not finish) the work last week. =If you _(not help) me, I _(not finish) the work last week.5. He was busy, otherwise he _(come). =He _ (come), but he was busy. =He _ (come) if he _(be) busy.Keys: 1.had followed; would be 2.had been stolen; would be watching 3.would be 4.wouldnt have finis

8、hed; Without; wouldnt have finished; Had; not been for; wouldnt have finished; hadnt helped; wouldnt have finished 5.would have; would have come; would have come; hadnt been 三、(should )+动词原形结构It is strange that he ( should ) say so .他居然会这样说，真是奇怪。It is natural that a bird (should ) rest in trees . 鸟在

9、树上安歇是很自然的。It is necessary that everyone (should) be there in time. 每个人都必须及时到那儿。It is important that we (should) pay more attention to our handwriting. 我们要多注意我们的书写是很重要的。It is suggested that she（should）sing a song. 有人建议她唱首歌。It is desired that we（should）get everything ready this evening希望我们今晚一切都准备就绪。It

10、 was recommended that a day of thanksgiving to God (should) be fixed. 人们建议设立一天来感谢上帝。 He proposed that we ( should ) set a dead line for the complement of the plan. 他提议拟定一个执行计划的期限。 The teacher suggested that we (should) clean the blackboard after class. 老师建议我们课后把黑板擦了。He ordered that the students (sho

11、uld) wash the clothes every week by themselves. 他要求学生每周都要自己洗衣服。They insisted that he (should) obey the rules. 他们坚决要求他服从规则。 His order is that nobody (should) give up. 他的命令是不准有任何人放弃。My suggestion is that he (should) leave for London at once . （表语从句）我的建议是他立即动身去伦敦。What do you think of his proposal that

12、we ( should ) put on a play at the English evening? （同位语从句）他建议我们在英语晚会上演一个剧,你觉得怎么样？We urged that the bill (should) be passed. 我们强烈要求通过那议案。He urged that they (should) go to New York. 他极力主张他们去纽约。即学即用1. Our suggestion is that you _(go) there on time.2. The suggestion that students _ (learn) something pr

13、actical is worth considering.3. Do you know the order that you _ (keep) watch？4. It is required that nobody _ (smoke)here. 5. Its important that we _ (take) good care of the patient. 6. Its suggested that the plan _ (carry) out. 7. All of us are for the advice that the chemical factory _(close) down

14、.8. The bus driver insisted that he _(drive) at normal speed.9. He insisted that more doctors _(send) to the earthquake-stricken area.Keys: 1.(should) go 2. (should) learn 3. (should) keep 4. (should) smoke 5. (should) take 6. (should) be carried 7. (should) be closed 8.was driving 9. (should) be se

15、nt四、even if, as if引导的状语从句中虚拟语气 I would never go there even if I were given the chance to. 即使给我去那儿的机会，我永远也不会去的。 Even if he had been ill, he would have gone to his office. 即使生了病，他俩去办公室。He is smiling as if he knew nothing about it. 他在笑，好像他对此事一无所知。He treated me as if I were a stranger. 他那样对待我，好像我是陌生人似的。

16、They are talking as if they had been friends for years. （方式状语从句）他们谈话的那股热劲就如同是多年的老朋友似的。即学即用1. Even if he _ (be) here, he could not solve the problem.2. She looked after the boy as if he _ (be) her own son.3. He talked as if he _(be) to the USA before.Keys: 1.were/ was 2.were/ was 3.had been五、wish和wou

17、ld rather / sooner that 后接宾语从句中的虚拟语气I wish I knew the answer (but I dont). 我希望我知道答案（但我现在不知道）。I wish I had known the answer (but I didnt). 我希望我过去知道答案（但过去并不知道）I wish that you would get younger and younger .但愿你越来越年轻。I wish I could fly to the moon by spaceship one day. 我希望有朝一日能坐宇宙飞船飞上月球。Frankly speaking

18、，Id rather you didnt do anything about it for the time being坦白地说，我宁愿你现在对此事什么也不要做。I would rather they came tomorrow. 我宁愿他们明天来。I would rather you had gone there too. 我宁愿你昨天也去那儿了。I would rather you hadnt done that. 我宁愿你没有做那件事。即学即用1. I wish I _(be) as tall as you.2. He wished that he _ (not do) it yeste

19、rday.3. I wish I _ (fly) to Hainan for a trip one day.4. I would rather you _(pay) me now.5. Dont come. I would rather you _ (come) tomorrow.6. Id rather I _ (not go) to see the film. It was boring!Keys: 1.were 2.hadnt come 3.could/ would fly 4.paid 5.came 6.hadnt gone 六、在If only从句中If only I had ano

20、ther chance. 要是我再有一次机会就好了。If only I had taken mothers advice我要是听取妈妈的建议就好了。 I dread the coming exams. If only I could have time to review my lessons. 我对即将到来的考试非常担心。如果我有时间复习该有多好啊。即学即用1. Tom was sent to Australia for further study last week.Really? If only I _（有一天有此机会）2. Eric hasnt passed the examinati

21、on. If only he _（早听史密斯先生的建议）!Keys: 1.had such a chance one day 2.had followed Mr. Smiths advice七、在It is (high) time that从句中Its about time you began (should begin) your work. 该你开始工作的时候了。It is high time that we had (should have) our lunch. 该是我们吃午饭的时候了。It is time that he made (should make) up his mind.

22、 该是他作出决定的时候了。即学即用A: You have been working for nearly an hour. Its time for you to have a break. B: You have been working for nearly an hour. Its _ time that you _ _ a break.Keys: high/ about; should have综合巩固I. Multiple choice1. We demanded that we _ of any change in the plan. A. informed B. would be

23、 informed C. be informed D. had been informed2. _ he _ this afternoon, tell him to ring me up. A. Should; comeB. If; would comeC. Had; comeD. Would; come3. If only you _ him what I said! Everything would have been all right. A. didnt told B. hadnt told C. would not tell D. would have not told4. He m

24、ust have been busy, or he_ here then. A. would have beenB. had been C. should have beenD. could be5. You dont have to be in such a hurry. I would rather you _ on business first. A. would go B. will go C. went D. have gone6. It is important that enough money _ to fund the project. A. be collected B.

25、must be collected C. was collected D. can be collected7. Did you attend his lecture yesterday afternoon?Yes, but I would rather I _ it. It was so boring. A. wouldnt attendB. didnt attendC. hadnt attendedD. couldnt attend8. Peter, you have been watching TV for nearly two hours. Its high time you _ yo

26、ur homework. A. would doB. didC. doD. will do9. Dont worry, Mr. Smith. Ill tell my boss about the matter if he _ back. A. comesB. will comeC. cameD. were to come10. _ time this afternoon, I would teach you how to use the computer. A. Had I B. Were I to haveC. If I had hadD. If I have11. I was held u

27、p by the traffic. Otherwise I _ the train. A. wouldnt have missedB. didnt miss C. hadnt missedD. wont miss12. If I _ your advice, I wouldnt work extra hours now. A. did followB. had followedC. followedD. would follow13. Did you enjoy your journey?It was too boring. I wish I _ there. A. didnt goB. wo

28、uldnt goC. hadnt goneD. wasnt going14. - Would you have called her up had it been possible? - Yes, but I _ busy doing my homework.A. wasB. wereC. had beenD. would be15.Without your help，we _ this task.A. dont finish B. will not finishC. didnt finish D. would not have finishedKeys: 15 CABAC 610 ACBAB 1115 AACADII. Finish Ex C2 on Page 126 in the workbook.第 3 页 共 3 页