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1、此资料由网络收集而来，如有侵权请告知上传者立即删除。资料共分享，我们负责传递知识。语法精讲The -ing Form(3)Used as Adverbial 动词-ing形式（3）作状语1.动词-ing形式作状语，表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式、伴随等，其逻辑主语必须与句子的主语保持一致，必须与句子的主语有逻辑上的主谓关系，且分词表示的动作是次要动作。Hearing the news,he got excited.(表时间)Be careful when crossing the street.（表时间）Father died,leaving us nothing.（表结果）Being
2、 ill,she went home.（表原因）2.若分词的动作发生在谓语动词以前，则分词使用完成式：having done。Having finished his homework,he went home.Having been bitten by a snake,she was frightened at it.3.动词-ing形式的否定形式，在动词-ing之前加not。Not having received his reply,I rang him again.4.有些动词-ing形式，在句中作状语，不受上下文的影响，称作独立成分。Generally speaking,he can a
3、rrive on time.Judging from his looks,he is honest.Considering what he said,he told a lie.5.如分词的逻辑主语不再是句子的主语，而是另有一个，且直接放在了分词的前面，这就是独立主格结构，在句中同样可作状语。The clock striking eight,they began working.时钟敲了8点，他们开始了工作。（表时间）The weather being fine,we went for a walk.由于天气好，我们出去散步了。（表原因）考题再现【考例1】（2020安徽高考，21）My cou
4、sin came to see me from the country,_ me a full basket of fresh fruits.A.broughtB.bringingC.to bringD.had brought解析：动词+-ing形式作状语，表示主动，即表示句子的主语所做的事，根据句意可判断我的表兄弟给我带来了一满篮子水果，所以要用动词+-ing形式作状语。动词+-ed形式作状语，表示被动。不定式作状语常常表示目的或结果。因为句子已有谓语came，不能再有谓语，所以选项D是错误的。答案：B【考例2】(2020北京东城一模)_ such heavy loss,the busine
5、ssman didnt have the courage to go on.A.Having sufferedB.SufferingC.To sufferD.Suffered解析：该句考查动词ing作状语的一般形式与完成形式的区别。一般形式表示与谓语的动作同时，完成形式先于谓语动词。答案：A【考例3】_ from his accent,he is from America.A.JudgedB.JudgingC.To judgeD.Judge解析：judge作状语，只使用现在分词。答案：B【考例4】The audience _ their seats,the players began their games.A.takeB.takenC.takingD.took解析：因为句子中没有连词，因此不能看作是两个句子，即不能选择D项。audience与take之间为主动关系，故应选择现在分词。答案： C
高中英语语法精讲Unit22Aworldoffun大纲人教版第一册
