2022年考博英语-河北工业大学考前模拟强化练习题89（附答案详解）

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1、2022年考博英语-河北工业大学考前模拟强化练习题（附答案详解）1. 单选题If we _ our difference factions, then together we can gain the majority in the legislature.问题1选项A.amalgamateB.manifestC.alienateD.deviate【答案】A【解析】【选项释义】A. amalgamate（使）合并；联合 B. manifest清楚显示（尤指情感、态度或品质），表明C. alienate使疏远；使不友好 D. deviate背离；偏离【答案】A【考查点】动词辨析。【解题思路】根据

2、关键词together（一起）可推知，_ our difference factions表示的是“把不同的派别合并起来”，因此该题选择A项。【干扰项排除】B、C、D项不符合句意。【句意】如果我们把不同的派别合并起来，那么我们就能在立法机构中获得多数席位。2. 单选题Hes written a new book in which he _ his vision of social reform.问题1选项A.quaversB.propoundsC.purgesD.surges【答案】B【解析】【选项释义】A. quavers颤抖；发颤音 B. propounds提议，提出C. purges清除，

3、消除；弥补 D. surges汹涌；澎湃【答案】B【考查点】动词辨析。【解题思路】根据关键信息his vision of social reform（他对社会改革的设想）可知，空格处表示“提出”符合句意。因此，该题选择B项。【干扰项排除】A、C、D项都不符合句意。【句意】他写了一本新书，在书中提出了他对社会改革的看法。3. 单选题The statue of the dictator was _ over by the crowds.问题1选项A.toddledB.toppledC.aggrandizedD.aggregated【答案】B【解析】【选项释义】A. toddled蹒跚学步；闲逛，溜

4、达 B. toppled倒塌，倾倒；摇摇欲坠C. aggrandized增加；夸大；强化 D. aggregated聚合，聚集【答案】B【考查点】固定搭配。【解题思路】根据句子意思“独裁者的雕像被人群_”，结合选项意思可知，空格处填入“推倒”符合句意，且topple over为固定搭配，表示“推翻，倒塌”。因此，该题选择B项正确。【干扰项排除】A、C、D项都不符合句意。【句意】独裁者的雕像被群众推倒了。4. 单选题A A technical view of a new invention sometimes B differ from C an economic D perspective.问

5、题1选项A.technicalB.differC.anD.perspective【答案】B【解析】【考查点】主谓一致。【解题思路】句子主语是第三人称单数A technical view（技术观点），因此谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式differs。该题选择B项。【句意】对一项新发明的技术观点有时与经济观点不同。5. 单选题A green and yellow parrot, which hung in a cage outside the door, kept repeating over and over: “Allez vous-en! Allez vous-en! Sapristi! Th

6、ats all right! ” He could speak a little Spanish, and also a language which nobody understood, unless it was the mocking-bird that hung on the other side of the door, whistling his fluty notes out upon the breeze with maddening persistence.Mr. Pontellier, unable to read his newspaper with any degree

7、 of comfort, arose with an expression and an exclamation of disgust. He walked down the gallery and across the narrow “bridges” which connected the Lebrun cottages one with the other. He had been seated before the door of the main house. The parrot and the mocking bird were the property of Madame Le

8、brun, and they had the right to make all the noise they wished. Mr. Pontellier had the privilege of quitting their society when they ceased to be entertaining.He stopped before the door of his own cottage, which was the fourth one from the main building and next to the last. Seating himself in a wic

9、ker rocker which was there, he once more applied himself to the task of reading the newspaper. The day was Sunday; the paper was a day old. The Sunday papers had not yet reached Grand Isle. He was already acquainted with the market reports, and be glanced restlessly over the editorials and bits of n

10、ews which he had not had time to read before quitting New Orleans the day before.Mr. Pontellier wore eye-glasses. He was a man of forty, of medium height and rather slender build: he stooped a little. His hair was brown and straight, parted on one side. His beard was neatly and closely trimmed.Once

11、in a while he withdrew his glance from the newspaper and looked about him. There was more noise than ever over at the house. The main building was called “the house” to distinguish it from the cottages. The chattering and whistling birds were still at it. Two young girls, the Farival twins, were pla

12、ying a duet from “Zampa” upon the piano. Madame Lebrun was bustling in and out, giving orders in a high key to a yard-boy whenever she got inside the house, and directions in an equally high voice to a dining room servant whenever she got outside. She was a fresh, pretty woman, clad always in white

13、with elbow sleeves. Her starched skins crinkled as she came and went. Farther down, before one of the cottages, a lady in black was walking demurely up and down, telling her beads. A good many persons of the pension had gone over to the Cheniere Caminada in Beaudelets slugger to hear mass. Some youn

14、g people were nut under the water-oaks playing croquet. Mr. Pontelliers two children were theresturdy little fellows of four and five. A quadroon nurse followed them about with a faraway, meditative air.Mr. Pontellier finally lit a cigar and began to smoke, letting the paper drag idly from his hand.

15、 He fixed his gaze upon a white sunshade that was advancing at snails pace from the beach. He could see it plainly between the gaunt trunks of the water-oaks and across the stretch of yellow chamomile. The gulf looked far away, melting hazily into the blue of the horizon. The sunshade continued to a

16、pproach slowly. Beneath its pink-lined shelter were his wife, Mrs. Pontellier, and young Robert Lebrun. When they reached the cottage, the two seated themselves with some appearance of fatigue upon the upper step of the porch, facing each other, each leaning against a supporting post.“What folly! to

17、 bathe at such an hour in such heat!” exclaimed Mr. Pontellier. He himself had taken a plunge at daylight. That was why the morning seemed long to him.“You are burnt beyond recognition,” he added, looking at his wife as one looks at a valuable piece of personal property which has suffered some damag

18、e. She held up her hands, strong, shapely hands, and surveyed them critically, drawing up her lawn sleeves above the wrists. Looking at them reminded her of her rings, which she had given to her husband before leaving for the beach. She silently reached out to him, and he understanding, took the rin

19、gs from his vest pocket and dropped them into her open palm. She slipped them upon her fingers; then clasping her knees, she looked across at Robert and began to laugh. The rings sparkled upon her fingers. He sent back an answering smile.“What is it?” asked Pontellier, looking lazily and amused from

20、 one to the other. It was some utter nonsense; some adventure out there in the water, and they both tried to relate it at once. It did not seem half so amusing when told. They realized this, and so did Mr. Pontellier. He yawned and stretched himself. Then he got up, saying he had half a mind to go o

21、ver to Kleins hotel and play a game of billiards.“Come go along, Lebrun,” he proposed to Robert. But Robert admitted quite frankly that he preferred to stay where he was and talk to Mrs. Pontellier.“Well, send him about his business when he bores you, Edna,” instructed her husband as he prepared to

22、leave.“Here, take the umbrella,” she exclaimed, holding it out to him. He accepted the sunshade, and lifting it over his head descended the steps and walked away.“Coming back to dinner?” his wife called after him. He halted a moment and shrugged his shoulders. He felt in his vest pocket; there was a

23、 ten-dollar bill there. He did not know; perhaps he would return for the early dinner and perhaps he would not. It all depended upon the company which he found over at Kleins and the size of “the game.” He did not say this, but she understood it, and laughed, nodding good-bye to him.Both children wa

24、nted to follow their father when they saw him starting out. He kissed them and promised to bring them back bonbons and peanuts.1. Which of the following adjectives best describe Mr. Pontellier?2. In Mr. Ponielliers minds eye, his wife is _.3. The image that the story evokes in readers mind in its ve

25、ry beginning is _.4. From the story we know that Mrs. Pontellier is a/an _ wife.5. Mr. Pontellier enjoys _.问题1选项A.Energetic.B.Robust.C.Good-humored.D.Inactive.问题2选项A.an independent personB.an object of considerable valueC.an understanding womanD.an unreliable woman问题3选项A.sea imageB.animal imageC.bir

26、d imageD.umbrella image问题4选项A.understandingB.depressedC.criticalD.listless问题5选项A.having dinner with his wifeB.gamblingC.playing with his childrenD.swimming【答案】第1题:D第2题:B第3题:C第4题:A第5题:B【解析】1.【选项释义】1. Which of the following adjectives best describe Mr. Pontellier? 1. 下面哪个形容词最能描述庞特利耶先生？A. Energetic. A.

27、 精力充沛的。B. Robust. B. 健康的，强健的。C. Good-humored. C. 心情愉快的。D. Inactive. D. 不活跃的。【答案】D【考查点】推理判断题。【解题思路】根据第六段第一句“庞特利耶先生懒洋洋地把那张纸从手里拖出来（letting the paper drag idly from his hand），点燃了一支雪茄，开始抽起来”和第九段倒数第二句“他打个哈欠，伸一伸懒腰”可以看出，庞特利耶先生是一个比较闲散，怠惰的人。因此，D项“不活跃的”符合题干。【干扰项排除】A项“精力充沛的”、B项“健康的，强健的”和C项“心情愉快的”在原文都无法找到判断依据，属于

28、无中生有。2.【选项释义】2. In Mr. Ponielliers minds eye, his wife is _. 2. 在庞特利耶看来，他的妻子是_。A. an independent person A. 一个独立的人B. an object of considerable value B. 一个相当有价值的物品C. an understanding woman C. 一个善解人意的女人D. an unreliable woman D. 一个不可靠的女人【答案】B【考查点】推理判断题。【解题思路】根据第八段第一句“看着他的妻子就像看着一件被损坏了的贵重的私人财产”可以看出，在庞特利耶先

29、生的眼里，他的妻子就像他贵重的私人财产一般，由此可知，B选项“一个相当有价值的物品”表述正确。【干扰项排除】A项“一个独立的人”、B项“一个善解人意的女人”和D项“一个不可靠的女人”都无法依据原文内容判断得出，属于无中生有。3.【选项释义】3. The image that the story evokes in readers mind in its very beginning is _. 3. 故事一开始就在读者脑海中唤起的形象是_。A. sea image A. 大海意象B. animal image B. 动物形象C. bird image C. 鸟的形象D. umbrella im

30、age D. 伞形意象【答案】C【考查点】细节事实题。【解题思路】根据第一段内容“在门外挂着的鸟笼子里一只绿黄相间的鹦鹉不停地叫着：滚!滚！该死的东西！这才像话！它能说一点儿西班牙语，还能说一种谁也听不懂的语言，但是挂在门另一侧的鸟笼里的画眉除外。这只画眉也迎着微风清亮地啁啾着，叫个不停，真让人生气。”可知，作者在原文一开始描述了吵闹的小鸟的形象，引出故事的下文，所以最先出现的是鸟的图像，故本题正确答案为C选项。【干扰项排除】A项“大海意象”、D项“伞形意象”由解题思路可知，这两项虽然在原文有提到，但是并不属于文章一开始所提到的范围，这两项属于曲解原文；B项“动物形象”表述不够准确，该项属于曲

31、解原文。4.【选项释义】4. From the story we know that Mrs. Pontellier is a/an _ wife. 4. 从这个故事我们知道庞特利耶夫人是一个_的妻子。A. understanding A. 善解人意的B. depressed B. 沮丧的C. critical C. 批判的D. listless D. 无精打采的【答案】A【考查点】推理判断题。【解题思路】根据原文倒数第二段最后一句“他没有说这话，但她明白了，笑着向他点头道别”可知，即使她先生没说什么，庞特利耶太太还是明白了他的意思，冲他点了点头，由此可见她是一个善解人意的人。故本题正确答案为

32、A选项“善解人意的”。【干扰项排除】B项“沮丧的”、C项“批判的”和D项“无精打采的”在原文没有依据，属于无中生有。5.【选项释义】5. Mr. Pontellier enjoys _. 5. 庞特利耶先生喜欢_。A. having dinner with his wife A. 和他的妻子共进晚餐B. gambling B. 赌博C. playing with his children C. 和他的孩子们一起玩耍D. swimming D. 游泳【答案】B【考查点】推理判断题。【解题思路】根据文章倒数第二段第四和第五句“他不知道；他也许会早点回来吃晚饭，也许不会。这一切都取决于Klein公司

33、和游戏的规模。”可知，在妻子问他是否会回家吃饭时，庞特利耶先生没有确切地给出答案。是否回家要看“the game”的规模如何，game有“赌博”的意思，也就是说，他应该喜欢赌博。故本题正确答案为B选项“赌博”。【干扰项排除】A项“和他的妻子共进晚餐”由解题思路可知，庞特利耶先生更喜欢赌博，该项属于曲解原文；C项“和他的孩子们一起玩耍”根据最后一段“两个孩子看到父亲出发时都想跟着他。他吻了他们，答应给他们带糖果和花生回来。”可以看出，庞特利耶先生不想和他们的孩子一起去玩耍，该项属于反向干扰；D项“游泳”在原文没有依据，属于无中生有。6. 单选题The governor was _ for wro

34、ngful use of state money.问题1选项A.implantedB.impendedC.imbuedD.impeached【答案】D【解析】【选项释义】A. implanted植入 B. impended即将发生，正在逼近C. imbued灌输，感染 D. impeached弹劾，归咎【答案】D【考查点】动词辨析。【解题思路】根据空格后的句子意思“因挪用州政府的资金”，结合选项意思可知，The governor was _表示“州长被弹劾了”；因此，该题选择D项符合句意。【干扰项排除】A、B、C项都不符合语义逻辑。【句意】这位州长因挪用州政府的资金而被弹劾。7. 单选题Aft

35、er more combative approaches failed, the company took a _ stance in its negotiations.问题1选项A.flagrantB.precariousC.conciliatoryD.misanthropic【答案】C【解析】【选项释义】A. flagrant公然的，不能容忍的 B. precarious危险的，不确定的C. conciliatory安抚的，调停的 D. misanthropic厌恶人类的，不愿与人来往的【答案】C【考查点】形容词辨析。【解题思路】根据句子意思“在更激烈的交涉失败后，该公司在谈判中采取了_立

36、场”，结合四个选项可知，空格处表示“调停的，和解的”符合句意。因此，该题选择C项。【干扰项排除】A、B、D项不符合句意。【句意】在更激烈的交涉失败后，该公司在谈判中采取了和解的立场。8. 翻译题Scientific and technological advances are enabling us to comprehend the furthest reaches of the cosmos, the most basic constituents of matter, and the miracle of life.At the same time, today, the actions

37、, and inaction, of human beings imperil not only life on the planet, but the very life of the planet.Globalization is making the world smaller, faster and richer. Still, 9/11, avian flu, and Iran remind us that a smaller, faster world is not necessarily a safer world.Our world is bursting with knowl

38、edgebut desperately in need of wisdom. Now, when sound bites are getting shorter, when instant messages crowd out essays, and when individual lives grow more frenzied, college graduates capable of deep reflection are what our world needs.For all these reasons I believedand I believe even more strong

39、ly todayin the unique and irreplaceable mission of universities.【答案】科学技术的进步使我们能够探索宇宙的边陲，物质最基本的组成部分，以及生命的奇迹。与此同时，今天，人类所做的事情及没能做到的事情，不仅危害地球上的生命，而且危害地球自身的生命。全球化使世界变得更小、更快、更富有。然而，9/11、禽流感和伊朗问题提醒我们，更小、更快的世界不一定是一个更安全的世界。我们正处在一个知识爆炸的世界之中，但却迫切需要智慧。如今，在（新闻采访的）原声摘要播出变得愈来愈短，即时信息排挤了散杂文，个人生活变得更加疯狂，这个世界需要的正是具有深刻反

40、思能力的大学毕业生。基于所有这些原因，我相信，而且今天我更加坚信大学的独特和不可替代的使命。9. 单选题He is always meticulous in keeping the records up to date.问题1选项A.scrupulousB.perpetualC.puerileD.studious【答案】A【解析】【选项释义】A. scrupulous细心的，小心谨慎的，一丝不苟的 B. perpetual永久的，不断的，无期限的C. puerile幼稚的，孩子气的；天真的 D. studious勤奋的，好学的【答案】A【考查点】形容词辨析。【解题思路】由keeping the

41、 records up to date（保持记录的更新）可推测，划线单词meticulous表示“一丝不苟的，小心翼翼的”，因此A选项含义最为接近。【干扰项排除】B、C、D项与划线单词意思不符合。【句意】他总是一丝不苟地保持记录的更新。10. 单选题A few years ago, Ann and Walter Taylor thought it might be time to move out of their New York City apartment to the suburbs. They had one young son and another child on the wa

42、y. But after months of looking, they became discouraged and decided to buy an old townhouse right in the middle of Brooklyn, which is a part of New York City. To their delight, they discovered that they werent the only young couple to have made such a decision. In fact, the entire area in Brooklyn h

43、ad been settled by young families. And as a result, the neighborhood, which had been declining for years, was now being restored.Brooklyn isnt the only city in the United States to experience this kind of renewal. So are Philadelphia and St. Louis. And Charleston, South Carolina, has so successfully

44、 rebuilt its old central area that it now ranks as one of Americas most charming cities. The restoration of the old port city of Savannah, Georgia, is also living proof that downtown areas do not need to die. But encouraging as these developments may be, they are among the few bright spots in a mass

45、 of difficulties that todays cities face. Indeed, their woes are so many that it is fair to ask whether or not the inner city, the core of most urban areas will manage to survive at all.In the 1940s, urban Americans began a mass move to the suburbs in search of fresh air, Elbowroom, and privacy. Sub

46、urbs began to sprawl out across the countryside. Since most of those making the move were middle-class, they took with them the tax money the cities needed to maintain the neighborhoods in which they had lived. The people left in the cities were often those who were too old or too poor to move. Thus

47、, many cities began to fall into disrepair. Crime began to soar, and public transportation was neglected. (In the past sixty years San Francisco is the only city in the United States to have completed a new mass transit system.) Meanwhile, housing construction costs continued to rise higher and high

48、er. Middle-class housing was allowed to decay, and little new housing was constructed.Eventually, many downtown areas existed for business only. During the day they would be filled with people working in offices, and at night they would be deserted. Given these circumstances, some business executive

49、s began asking, “Why bother with going downtown at all? Why not move the offices to the suburbs so that we can live and work in the same area?” Gradually, some of the larger companies began moving out of the cities, with the result that urban centers declined even further and suburbs expanded still

50、more. This movement of businesses to the suburbs is not confined to the United States. Businesses have also been moving to the suburbs in Stockholm, Sweden, In Bonn, Germany, and in Brussels, Belgium, as well.But it may well be that this movement to the suburbs has reached its peak. Some people may

51、be tired of spending long hours commuting, and they may have begun to miss the advantages of culture and companionship provided by city life. Perhaps the decision made by Taylors is a sign that people will return to the cities and begin to restore them. It begins to look as if suburban sprawl may no

52、t have been the answer to mans need to create an ideal environment in which to live and work.1.The author of the passage suggests that（ ）.2.The word “elbowroom” in Paragraph 3 most probably means “（ ）”.3.Which of the following statement is true?4.Why have businesses been moving to suburbs?5.Many cit

53、ies began to fall into disrepair in the 1940s because（ ）.问题1选项A.moving to suburbs is not the answer to an ideal environmentB.cities are likely to be replaced by the suburbsC.downtown areas are too crowded to liveD.American people move a lot in history问题2选项A.private spaceB.room to move freelyC.peacef

54、ul placesD.confined room问题3选项A.There are just old and poor people left in the cities.B.The movement to the suburbs begins to decline.C.Downtown areas must die in the future.D.Suburbs are sure to replace cities.问题4选项A.Because the environment is pleasant in the suburbs.B.Because the suburbs have devel

55、oped rapidly.C.Because rich people have moved to suburbs.D.Because many people work in cities and live in suburbs.问题5选项A.housing construction costs continued to riseB.housing was allowed to decayC.many people moved out of the citiesD.only old and poor people were left in the cities【答案】第1题:A第2题:B第3题:

56、B第4题:D第5题:C【解析】1.【选项释义】1. The author of the passage suggests that _. 1. 本文作者认为_。A. moving to suburbs is not the answer to an ideal environment A. 搬到郊区并不是理想环境的答案B. cities are likely to be replaced by the suburbs B. 城市可能会被郊区所取代C. downtown areas are too crowded to live C. 市中心太拥挤了，无法居住D. American people

57、 move a lot in history D. 历史上美国人经常搬家【答案】A【考查点】推理判断题。【解题思路】原文在第一段描述了一对夫妇搬家，经过多番寻找，最终还是决定留在市区。事实上，还有许多家庭亦是如此。所以作者接着提到了市区重建，以前人们都向郊区迁移，但现在大家厌倦了长时间的通勤，开始怀念城市生活，这也是市区重建的原因。实际上从侧面表明郊区已经无法给人们带来理想的生活环境，文章最后一句提出“似乎郊区扩张并不能满足人类创造理想生活和工作环境的需要”，所以A项“搬到郊区并不是理想环境的答案”符合原文。【干扰项排除】B项“城市可能会被郊区所取代”，最后一段提到向郊区迁移的趋势很可能已经达

58、到了顶峰，所以人们可能将返回城市，因此城市不可能会被郊区取代，该项属于反向干扰；C项“市中心太拥挤了，无法居住”根据第三段第一句“美国城市居民为了寻找新鲜的空气、舒适的空间和隐私，开始大规模迁往郊区”可知，人们迁往郊区的原因是寻找新鲜空气和舒适的空间与隐私，该项属于曲解原文；D项“历史上美国人经常搬家”并没有提到，该项属于无中生有。2.【选项释义】2. The word “elbowroom” in Paragraph 3 most probably means “_”. 2. 第三段中的“elbowroom”很可能是“_”的意思。A. private space A. 私人空间B. room

59、 to move freely B. 自由活动的空间C. peaceful places C. 和平的地方D. confined room D. 密闭房间【答案】B【考查点】词义推测题。【解题思路】根据题干定位至第三段第一句“20世纪40年代，美国城市居民开始大规模迁移到郊区，寻找新鲜空气、elbowroom和私人空间”，由此可知，elbowroom应该与新鲜空气、私人空间一样，都是城区没有而郊区所拥有的东西，而elbow本身的含义是“肘部”，综合理解可以推测，elbowroom指的是“能够活动的空间”，所以B项“自由活动的空间”符合题意。【干扰项排除】A项“私人空间”与原文中的privacy

60、重复，曲解原文；C项“和平的地方”不是郊区所独有的，也属于曲解原文；D项“有限的空间”显然不是郊区的特点，所以不符合题干，属于曲解原文。3.【选项释义】3. Which of the following statement is true? 3. 下列哪一个陈述是正确的？A. There are just old and poor people left in the cities. A. 城市里只剩下老人和穷人。B. The movement to the suburbs begins to decline. B. 向郊区的迁移开始减少。C. Downtown areas must die

61、in the future. C. 市中心在未来一定会消失。D. Suburbs are sure to replace cities. D. 郊区一定会取代城市。【答案】B【考查点】推理判断题。【解题思路】根据最后一段第一句“但这种向郊区迁移的趋势很可能已经达到了顶峰”可知，搬到郊区的这种迁移活动到达顶峰，也就是说这种活动开始要下降了，B项“向郊区的迁移开始减少”符合题意。【干扰项排除】A项“城市里只剩下老人和穷人”，根据第三段第四句“留在城市的人往往是那些太老或太穷而不能搬家的人”可知，城市里留下的大多是老人和穷人，而该项中的just表述太绝对，属于曲解原文；C项“市中心在未来一定会消失”

62、根据第二段第四句“乔治亚州旧港口城市萨凡纳的修复，很好地证明了市区不需要消亡”可知，该项属于反向干扰；D项“郊区一定会取代城市”根据最后一段第一句“但这种向郊区迁移的趋势很可能已经达到了顶峰”和倒数第二句“也许泰勒的决定是一个信号，人们将返回城市，并开始重建它们”可知，该项属于反向干扰。4.【选项释义】4. Why have businesses been moving to suburbs? 4. 为什么企业纷纷迁往郊区？A. Because the environment is pleasant in the suburbs. A. 因为郊区的环境很宜人。B. Because the suburbs have developed rapidly. B. 因为郊区发展迅速。C. Because rich people have moved to suburbs. C. 因为富人都搬到郊区去了。D. Because many people work in cities and live in suburbs. D. 因为很多人在城市工作，住在郊区。【答案】D【考查点】推理判断题。【解题思路】根据倒数第二段前两句“许多市区仅仅为了商业而存在。白天，房子里挤满了办公的人，到了晚上，里面就空无一人了。”可知，这两句说明人们白天在市区工作