英语Unit 23 Conflict课件 北师大版选修8

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1、先熟读背诵精彩句型烂熟于心结尾句型公式锤炼：I sincerely hope that.1.I sincerely hope that you will give our request your special consideration.2.I sincerely hope that you will take a minute to think about the future.3.I sincerely hope that you will have a wonderful time tonight.我衷心希望你对我们的请求特别给予考虑一下。我真心希望你能花一点时间考虑一下未来。我衷心

2、希望你们今晚过得开心。4.I sincerely hope that all the students study hard in the good times and grow into useful talents to society. 我衷心希望同学们珍惜大好时光，刻苦学习知识，长大成为对社会有用的人。5. I sincerely hope that our friendship will last forever. 我真诚地希望我们的友谊天长地久。后临摹仿写妙语佳句信手拈来1.只希望你生活得比我好。2.我衷心地希望有一天你能实现自己的梦想。3.我真诚地希望你在新的事业上成功。I si

3、ncerely hope that you live better than I do.I sincerely hope that you can realize your dreams some day. I sincerely hope that youll be successful in your new business. .重点单词识记联想运用会书写一、核心单词1._ vt. 说起，谈到2._ n. 少数，一些3._ n. 费用，开支4._ vt. 出卖，背叛5._ n. 公正，正义remarkhandfulexpensebetrayjustice6._ n. 妥协，让步7._ v

4、t. 把分类8._ vi. 订阅(杂志或报纸)9._ adj. 失去知觉的10._ vt. 问候，致意compromiseclassifysubscribeunconsciousgreet二、阅读单词1.prejudice n. _2.friction n. _3.sponsor vt. _4.civilian n. _5.departure n. _6.sculpture n. _mercial n. _8.nutrition n. _pass n. _偏见不和，冲突赞助平民离开，离去雕刻，雕塑(电视)广告营养指南针，罗盘10.allowance n. _11.criticise vt. _

5、12.contradict vt. _13.arbitrary adj. _14.surgeon n. _15.acquaintance n. _16.swear vi. _零用钱；津贴批评反驳，纠正任意的外科医生相识的人发誓三、拓展单词1._ n.移居；移民入境_ vi.移入_ n.移民2._ vt.显露；使置身于危险中_ n.暴露3._ vt.任命，委任_ n.任命，委任；约定4._ n.私有物品_ vt.拥有；占有5._ n.安全_ adj.可靠的6._ n.代表_ vt.代表7._ vt.分发，分配_ n.分配；配给8._ vt.喝；消费，消耗_ n.消费者_ n.消费immigrat

6、ionimmigrateimmigrantexposeexposureappointappointmentpossessionpossesssecuritysecurerepresentativerepresentdistributedistributionconsumeconsumerconsumption9._ vt.进口_ vt.出口10._ vt.(使)变强，加强_ n.力量；力气11._ vt.想要，打算_ n.意图；意向；目的12._ n.社会主义_ n.社会主义者 adj.社会主义的_ n.社会importexportstrengthenstrengthintendintenti

7、onsocialismsocialistsociety会积累1.“费用”大全expense n. 花费；费用cost n. 费用；成本fare n. 车费charge n. 费用；价钱payment n. 支付fine n. 罚款2.朋友和周围的人acquaintance n. 相识的人fellow n. 同伴；伙伴partner n. 伙伴；同伴roommate n. 室友，舍友companion n. 同伴；同事；伴侣colleague n. 同事，同僚3.“经济活动”相关动词小结distribute 分发；分配invest 投资bid 出价；投标advertise 做广告compete

8、竞争promote 促销4.由“进出口”联想到的词汇import v.& n. 进口export v.& n. 出口trade v.& n. 贸易customs n. 海关tariff v.& n. 关税opening-up policy 对外开放政策会应用用所给词的适当形式填空1.People from many countries _ (immigration) to the United States and Canada.2.She organized a _ (hand) of activities in the class to get more information.3.The

9、 rich man went abroad with the _ of trying his fortune，while the poor man _ to learn some skills of earning money.(intend)4.The man looks _，but he has no _ to lift the heavy box.He needs to _ his body.(strength) 5.He was _ as mayor of the city and the _ caused a lot of opposition.(appoint)immigrated

10、handfulintentionintendedstrongstrengthstrengthenappointedappointment6.He _ these houses.That is to say，these houses are his personal _.(possess)7.His property was _ among his sons.But unexpectedly，they had a conflict about the _.(distribute)8.Prolonged _ to harmful radiation will cause great harm to

11、 your health，so never _ yourself to it.(expose)9.The high _ tax made the _ unwilling to consume alcohol.(consume)10.Since he is a _ of our company，what he says and what he does _ our company.(representative)possessespossessionsdistributeddistributionexposureexposeconsumptionconsumersrepresentativere

12、present.核心短语识记联想运用会书写1._ 保护，维护；保卫2._ 提议，提出3._ 派人去请/叫4._ 处于可能受伤害的境地5._ 把交给6._ 请(某人)7._ 有的天赋8._ (在困境中)坚持stand up forput forwardsend forbe exposed tohand overcall inhave a gift forhold out9.call on _10.look down on _11.keep ones word _12.look into _13.sort out _e about _15.in peace _要求介入；呼吁看不起遵守诺言调查解决(

13、问题或困难)；分类发生和平地会积累1.“提出，提议”短语全扫描put forward 提出；提议bring up 教育；提出bring forward 提出；提前come up with 提出；想出put forth 提出；发表2.“发生”一族happen 偶然发生take place 发生，举行(安排好的)occur 发生，突然想起come about (已经)发生break out 发生，爆发3.“inn.”构成的短语in peace 和平地in trouble 陷入困境in fact 事实上in place 在适当的位置in return 作为报答会应用选用上表左栏短语填空1.You n

14、eed a lawyer to _ you in court.2.The theory _ by these scientists is quite reasonable.3.Then may I _ you at that time tomorrow to inform you to go to the party?4._ the sun will make it dry quickly.5.The government has set up a working party to _ the problem of drug abuse.6.Could you _ the toys that

15、can be thrown away?7.How did the accident _ since he drove at a speed of sixty miles per hour?8.As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine，we must _ an engineer to handle the problem.stand up forput forwardcall onBeing exposed tolook intosort outcome aboutsend for.经典句式分析背诵仿写句型公式1：being expo

16、sed to.为分词短语，在句中作原因状语教材原句Yang Mings neighbours say they were being driven mad being exposed to such noise.杨明的邻居说，面对这样的噪音快让他们发疯了。句型仿写_，they felt helpless.受到大暴雨的袭击，他们感到很无助。Being struck by the heavy storm句型公式2：省略了if的虚拟条件句教材原句Had they known their neighbour was a drummer，they wouldnt have moved into the

17、building.如果他们知道他们的邻居是个鼓手的话，他们就不会搬进这座楼里了。句型仿写_，you would not have put yourself in trouble.要是你听从了我的建议，你就不会陷入麻烦了。Had you followed my advice句型公式3：no sooner.than“ 一就”教材原句No sooner had they moved in than the noise began and rarely did they get a full nights sleep.他们刚搬过去，噪音就开始了，几乎没有睡过一个囫囵觉。句型仿写_ got to the

18、 bus stop _ the bus started.我一到车站，公共汽车就开走了。No sooner had Ithan句型公式4：the比较级.，the比较级.“越越”教材原句In fact，the more I use the bike，the more weight I seem to put on，despite following the instruction manual carefully.事实上，尽管我按照说明书认真去做，但是我骑车的次数越多，体重似乎增加的就越多。句型仿写_ you practise，_ your English will be.你练习英语越多，你的英语

19、就越好。The more Englishthe better.语篇填空回顾补全热诵阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Seldom has drumming caused such conflict.Yang Mings neighbors say they 1._ (drive) mad being exposed to such noise.Had they known their neighbor was a drummer，they wouldnt 2._ (move) into the building.No sooner had they moved i

20、n 3._ the noise began and rarely did they get a full nights sleep.Neither 4._ they relax or read a book 5._ plugging their ears.One neighbor also claims that Yang Ming is an alcoholic and was 6._ bad influence on his adolescent son.In the end，the local council took action.“7._ was only after careful

21、 consideration that we gave Yang Ming a 8._ (warn)，” a council member said.9._ (get) enough sleep is important for peoples health and after such a chorus of 10._ (complain)，we had to take action.were being drivenhave movedthancouldwithoutaItwarningGettingcomplaints.语篇改错回顾修正热诵文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错

22、误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。The first war memory is from Do Chuc，the forty-year-old Vietnamese farmer.One day，he and his family were eating breakfast while the American soldiers entered into the village.They are ordered to gather on the village square with other villagers and were shot except him.The second m

23、emory comes from a British soldier.In one Christmas morning，both the British soldiers or the German soldiers celebrated Christmas in peace.All of them fed up with the war.The third memory is about a wounding soldier who refused to accept the award because it couldnt help him walk.The last memory com

24、es from a witness.He saw an English plane，one of which engines was on fire.All the crew couldnt get out and die.答案答案核 心 词 汇1.expose vt.使置身于危险中；暴露；揭露；使曝光；使接触(新事物)(1)expose.to.使暴露于/面临/接触expose sb as. 揭露某人为(2)exposed adj. 无遮蔽的；不挡风雨的(be) exposed to 暴露于We can expose our children _ the best values we have

25、 found.我们能够让孩子接触我们所发现的最佳价值观。It was said that he _ a liar and a cheat.据透露，他是一个说谎者和骗子。They had not been _ (expose)to most diseases common to urban populations.城市人口中多数常见的疾病他们都没有接触到。towas exposed asexposed2.appoint vt.任命，委任；安排，确定(1)appoint sb(to be/as) sth 任命某人为appoint sb to do sth 委派某人做某事(2)appointment

26、 n. 任命，委任；约会make/have an appointment with.与有约会keep/break an appointment 守/违约I was appointed _ (take) charge of arranging all the activities on that day.我被任命负责安排那天所有的活动。to takeSam _ manager of the engineering department to take the place of George.萨姆已经被指定代替乔治担任工程部经理。A punctual person is in the habit

27、of doing a thing at the proper time and never _.一个守时的人有在适当的时候做一件事的习惯，从不违约。一言串记Tom made/had an appointment with the manager and arrived at the appointed time.Later，he was appointed as a more important post.汤姆和经理有约，他在约定的时间到达。后来他被任命为一个更重要的职位。has been appointed (as/to be)breaks an appointment3.possessio

28、n n.C私有物品，财产(pl.)；U拥有，占有(1)take/have possession of占有，拥有sb be in possession of sth 某人占有/拥有某物sth be in the possession of sbsth be in ones possession 某物为某人所有(2)possess vt. 具有；占有；控制be possessed of 拥有，具有，占有We cant take/have possession of the house until all the papers have been signed.We cant be _ _ _ th

29、e house until all the papers have been signed.The house cant be _ _ _ _ us until all the papers have been signed.所有的文件都签字以后，我们才能拥有这所房子。Although he doesnt possess much money，he is possessed _ good health.虽然他没有很多钱，但是他拥有健康的身体。名师指津in possession of表示主动，其主语通常是人，意为“占有”；in the possession of表示被动，其主语通常是物，意为“被

30、占有”。inpossessionofinthepossessionofof4.remark vt.& vi.说起，谈到；谈论，评论；察觉n.谈论，评论(1)remark that. 评论remark on/upon sth/sb 就某事/某人发表评论(2)make a remark on/about 就发表意见(3)remarkable adj. 不平常的；值得注意的be remarkable forbe known/famous for 因而著名Prof.Smith remarked _ the difference between the two dictionaries.史密斯教授谈到了

31、这两本词典的不同之处。on/uponIts bad manners to _ the appearance of others.Its bad manners to _ _ _ on/about the appearance of others.对别人的相貌品头论足是没有礼貌的。Mount Wuyi is _ (remark) for its wide range of living things.武夷山以其生物多样性著称。一言串记The scientist remarked that he had found a remarkable way，but others made no remar

32、k about/on it.那位科学家说他找到了一条非凡的道路，但其他人对此毫不评论。remark on/uponmakearemarkremarkable5.distribute vt.分发，分配；散布，分布(1)distribute sth to 把某物分(配，发)给distribute sth among 在中分配distribute.over. 散布，分布(2)distribution n. 分发；分配；散布In the move most of the furniture was left to the neighbors or distributed _ friends.大部分家具

33、在搬家的时候都留给了邻居或送给了朋友。Pines have a very wide _ (distribute)in our country.在我们国家松树分布很广。to/amongdistribution6.intend vi.想要，打算；设计，计划(1)intend sb to do sth打算让某人做某事intend to do/doing sth 打算做某事intend that. 打算从句动词用(should)动词原形had intended to do sthintended to have done sth 本打算做某事(2)be intended for 为打算/设计的Many

34、 times the person who hurt you does not intend _ (apologize).很多次伤害你的那个人并不打算道歉。I had intended to do it，but Im afraid I forgot.I intended to _ (do)it，but Im afraid I forgot.我本打算去做的，但是很遗憾，我忘了。The school being built at present is said to be intended _ the disabled children.据说正在建设的学校是为残疾儿童设立的。to apologiz

35、e/apologizinghave donefor7.expense n.费用，开支at sbs expense 由某人付费at the expense of 以(损害)为代价spare no expense 不惜费用；不惜代价If you are not totally satisfied，return it _ and your money will be given back to you.如果你不十分满意，请寄还给我们，费用由我们承担，你的钱将退还给你。His fame was bought _ health and happiness.他获得了名声，牺牲了健康和幸福。We will

36、_ our surroundings from being polluted.我们将不惜一切代价来保护我们的环境不受污染。at our expenseat the expense ofspare no expense to protect8.put forward提议，提出；推荐；将提前put aside 保留；把放在一边；留出(一段时间)；储存(备用)put off 推迟，延期put up 张贴；建造put out 关(灯)；出版；发布；生产Do you talk it over with them and _？(教材原句)你和他们详细讨论此事并提出解决办法了吗？Bus company wi

37、ll _ to inform passengers of the change in bus service.巴士公司将张贴告示通知乘客有关的服务改动。They decided to _ until after Christmas.他们决定把会议推迟到圣诞节以后。put forward a solutionput up noticesput the meeting off9.call on要求介入；访问；号召；邀请call for 需要；要求call at 拜访某地call off 取消call in 叫某人进来They call on people and the government _

38、to fight against it.他们呼吁人们和政府采取措施来与它斗争。The newspaper articles _ severe punishment for this crime.报上的一些文章要求严厉惩处这一罪行。to take measurescall forThey calculated the cost and at last the proposal _. 他们计算了花销，最终提议被放弃了。They decided to call _ a doctor，because the child was no better.他们决定请大夫，因为孩子的病情并未好转。was cal

39、led offin重 点 句 型1.No_sooner had they moved in than the noise began and rarely did they get a full nights sleep.他们一搬进来，噪音就开始了，他们几乎没有睡过一个囫囵觉。(1)no sooner.than.表示“一就；刚就”，主句常用过去完成时，than从句中常用一般过去时。当no sooner位于句首时，主句用部分倒装。(2)类似句型：hardly/scarcely.when.。He had no sooner finished his speech than the students

40、 started cheering.No sooner _ _ _ his speech than the students started cheering.他一完成演讲学生们就开始欢呼起来了。hadhefinishedHardly had the football game begun _ it started raining.足球比赛才刚刚开始天就下起雨来。I had scarcely done my homework when my mother came in.我刚做完功课，母亲就进来了。 联 想 发 散 表 示 “ 一 就 ” 的 表 达 还 有 ： a s s o o n a s

41、 ，immediately/directly/instantly，the moment/minute/instant，on/upon doing sth等。when2.In fact，the_more I use the bike，the_more weight I seem to put on，despite following the instruction manual carefully.事实上，虽然我按照说明认真去做，但是我骑车的次数越多，体重增加的就越多。(1)the more.，the more.意为“越，就越”，主、从句的两个谓语是同时进行的，表示一方随另一方程度的变化而变化。

42、(2)从结构上看，第一个“the比较级”是表示条件的状语从句(在表示将来意义时，从句用一般现在时表示将来)；第二个“the比较级”是主句。This is important because _ you speak English，_ your English will become.这很重要，因为你说英语越多，你的英语水平就越高。_，the fewer mistakes you will make.你越细心，你犯的错误就会越少。_ cars are running in the streets today，in which case _ waste gas will be sent into

43、the air.今天越来越多的汽车在街上跑，在这种情况下将会有越来越多的废气排放到空气中。the morethe betterThe more careful you areMore and moremore and more当 堂 达 标.单词拼写1.Wounds that are _ (暴露) to the air heal more quickly.2.It is well known that running a car is a great _ (花费，费用).3.He _(谈到)that he would be absent the next day.4.Recently they

44、 have _ (任命) a new head teacher at my sons school.5.I had _ (打算)to make an appointment with Professor Smith and call on him，but I was too busy.exposedexpenseremarkedappointedintended6.Its reported that many people had lost their homes and all their _ (财产) in the earthquake.7.The Yi nationality is _

45、(分布)mainly over Yunnan，Sichuan and Guizhou provinces.8.To learn English，he _ (订阅) an English newspaper China Daily.possessionsdistributedsubscribed.单句语法填空1.He took a fortnight off to travel abroad _ his own expense.2.Jane，I was told that you were going to speak at the meeting yesterday!Yeah，I _ (int

46、end) to，but time did not permit.3.The more you listen to English，the _ (easy) youll feel in speaking English.4.Doctors warn people that one may develop skin cancer with his skin _ (expose) to the sun too much.5.He had no sooner appeared on the stage _ the audience burst into cheers.athad intendedeas

47、ierexposedthan6.This house has been in _ possession of him since 2016.7.The Red Cross Society of China distributed food and blankets _ the earthquake victims.8.What satisfied him was that he was appointed _ the sales manager in 2017.9.Everyone remarked _ his absence without any reason.10.She was ter

48、rified of saying something that would make her betray _ (her).theto/amongason/uponherself.单句改错1.There is only a handful of birds in the cage._2.The old man intended that his son managed the company._3.Many a quarrel have come about through a misunderstanding._4.Children exposing to difficult situati

49、ons are better at handling those challenging tasks._5.The white building，having survived threats to pull it down，is now a private house in possession of a retired professor._6.With the winter holiday coming near，many students are looking forward to go skiing._isaremanagedmanagehavehasexposingexposed

50、in后加thegogoing.句型转换/一句多译1.I had intended to catch the early train，but I didnt get up in time.2.The audience remarked that the opening ceremony of Rio Olympic Games was very good.I _ _ _ _ the early train，but I didnt get up in time.The audience _ _ _ _ _ the opening ceremony of Rio Olympic Games.inte

51、ndedtohavecaughtmadeagoodremarkon/about3.他一听到这个消息就高兴地跳了起来。He jumped with joy _ he heard the news.He jumped with joy _ he heard the news.He jumped with joy _ he heard the news._ he jumped with joy._ he heard the news _ he jumped with joy._ the news，he jumped with joy.as soon asimmediately/directly/in

52、stantlythe moment/minute/instantNo sooner had he heard the news thanHardly/Scarcely/Rarely hadwhenOn/Upon hearing4.众所周知，这家公司归他的弟弟所有。Its known to us that _.(take/have possession of)Its known to us that _.(in possession of)Its known to us that _.(in the possession of)his brother takes/has possession of the companyhis brother is in possession of the companythe company is in the possession of his brother