大学英语四级作文辅导

《大学英语四级作文辅导》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《大学英语四级作文辅导（11页珍藏版）》请在装配图网上搜索。

1、大学英语四级作文模板第一节 模板写作的基本流程l 第一步：解读题意,确定题型,勾画简图根据考试题目以与给出的提纲或段首句,确定作文属于何种命题形式,快速确立自己的观点与论据.l 第二步：选择模板在确定命题形式之后,迅速选择合适的模板l 第三步：依照模板写作,丰富细节l 第四步：修改文章由于时间的限制,考生修改文章时主要考虑以下几点：1. 语法2. 标点符号与大小写3. 单词拼写第二节 论说文写作模板我们把论说文大致分为五个类型,即对立观点型、道理论证型、问题解决型、解释说明型和谚语型.一、对立观点型l 对立观点型论说文,指就某一事物或现象给出两种对立的观点,将两种观点进行比较,然后表明自己的立

2、场和看法.l 这类作文的框架相对较固定,三段分别可以这样展开：l 第一段：引出有争议的两个观点；l 第二段：对两个观点分别进行详细的论述l 第三段：总结、陈述自己的观点例： Should the University Campus Be Open to Tourists?Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Should the University Campus Be Open to Tourists? You should write at least 12

3、0 words following the outline given in Chinese below:1 名校校园正成为旅游新热点；2 校园是否应对游客开放,人们看法不同；3 我认为模板第一段：Nowadays, there is an increasing interest in . Therefore, there is a hot debate over . 第二段：Some people are in favor of the idea of . They believe that . They also argue that . However, other people sta

4、nd on a different ground. 慨述另一方观点They consider . Whats more, they firmly point out that . 第三段：There is some truth in both arguments. But I think the advantages of overweigh the disadvantages. In my opinion, . 范文 Should the University Campus Be Open to Tourists?Nowadays, there is an increasing intere

5、st in visiting campuses of famous universities. Therefore, a hot debate arises over whether the university campus should be open to tourists.Some people are in favor of the idea of opening it to the public. They believe that the atmosphere of famous universities can motivate student visitors to seek

6、 more knowledge. They also argue that as more tourists e to visit, these universities can make themselves known to more people. However, other people hold an opposite viewpoint. They consider that with tourists pouring into campuses, the beauty of the campus will be ruined. Whats more, they firmly p

7、oint out that the normal teaching activities will be disturbed.There is some truth in both arguments. But I think the advantages of opening them outweigh the disadvantage. In my opinion, university campuses should be open to tourists.例: Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary?Directions: For this part

8、, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a position on the topic Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary? The first sentence has already been written for you. You should write at least 100 words and base your position on the outline given in Chinese below:1 很多人认为有必要举行英语口语考试,理由是2 也有人持不同意见3 我的看法和打算. A test

9、 of spoken English will be included as an optional ponent of the College English Test.模板Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary?第一段：A test of spoken English will be included as an optional ponent of the College English Test. But as to the view of , there are some controversies among people. 第二段: Many

10、people hold that . In the first place, . In the second place, . Some people, however, take a different attitude. They consider . There are two reasons for this. One is that . The other is that . 第三段: As for me,. So I . 范文 Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary?A test of spoken English will be include

11、d as an optional ponent of the College English Test. But as to the view of whether a test of spoken English is necessary, there are some controversies among people.Many people hold that it is absolutely necessary to hold a test of spoken English in China. In the first place, a test of spoken English

12、 will make college students bee more aware of the importance of spoken English. In the second place, such a test will help them with their munication skills. Some people, however, take a different attitude.They consider it is unnecessary to hold this test. There are two reasons for this.One is that

13、good reading and writing skills would be enough for the average English learners. The other is that college students are already under considerable pressure from their courses and another required test will only add to their burden.As for me, I am undoubtedly for the test because the ability to spea

14、k English fluently is a must for anyone who wants to surpass others in a highly petitive society. So I believe that a test of spoken English will do more good then harm.二、道理论证型 l 道理论证型论说文是对某一事物或现象进行分析和论证.它与对立观点型论说文的最大区别在于前者通常是就某一个明确的观点进行分析和论证,而后者针对两个对立的观点进行对比论证,由作者在最后表明自己的立场.l 道理论证型论说文一般按下列框架展开：l 第一

15、段：开篇引出题目要求评论的观点,并给出不同看法；l 第二段：详细阐述这些看法的立足理由与其优劣之处；l 第三段：总结并给出自己的见解.例: It Pays to Be Honest Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a position on the topic It Pays to Be Honest. You should write at least 100 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:1 当前社会上存在许多不诚实的现

16、象；2 诚实利人利己,做人应该诚实.模板第一段：It is true that . However, . 第二段：I think . The reason can be listed as follows. Firstly, . Secondly, . For example, . Thirdly, . A case in point is that . 第三段：It goes without saying that .In conclusion, . 范文It Pays to Be HonestIt is true that most of us value honesty highly.

17、However, nowadays we often confront crises of confidence such as cheating, overcharging, fake modities and so on.I think that we should be honest. The reasons can be listed as follows. Firstly, only honest people can be truly respected by others over a long period of time. Secondly, honesty, as a tr

18、aditional virtue of Chinese people, can make our life easier and more harmonious. For example, if fewer students cheated in exams, exams would be made much simpler. Thirdly, honesty can make our society more stable. A case in point is that Singapore, a society featuring trust and integrity, has a pa

19、ratively low crime rate.It goes without saying that being honest is of great benefit to both the munity and individuals. In conclusion, honesty should be encouraged in our society.三、问题解决型l 问题解决型论说文立意在How,以方法、途径、怎么办为文章的核心,主要遵循提出问题分析原因提出解决办法的模式.l 最典型的问题解决型命题通常以How开头,如：How to Succeed in a Job Interview

20、? ,How I Finance My College Education .此外,考生从给出提纲中出现的词该怎么办也可以推断其属于问题解决型.问题解决型作文的一般框架是：l 第一段：引言,对现状、形势或困难进行描述,提出问题；l 第二段：途径与方法,列举做某事的途径或解决问题的各种方法；l 第三段：评价或选择,对第二段中提与的途径和方法进行简要评价,或选取其中一、两种自己认为合适的,阐述其依据.例: How to Succeed in a Job Interview? Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write

21、 a position on the topic How to Succeed in a Job Interview? You should write at least 100 words and base your position on the outline given in Chinese below:1 面试在求职过程中的作用；2 取得面试成功的因素：仪表、举止谈吐、能力、专业知识、自信、实事求是模板第一段： . On the one hand, . On the other hand, . 第二段：Therefore, how to is worth paying attenti

22、on to. Firstly, . Secondly, . For example, . Thirdly, . In this way, . 第三段：In brief, . 范文How to succeed in a Job Interview?With the development of the job market, interviews play an important role in job-hunting. On the one hand, a job interview offers both interviewees and interviewers a chance to

23、know each other within quite a short time. On the other hand, excellent performance in an interview will enable the interviewees to make a good impression upon the interviewer and finally get the job.Therefore, how to succeed in job interview is worth paying attention to. Firstly, interviewees shoul

24、d have some knowledge about the pany and the position they apply for. Secondly, interviewees should have self-confidence. For example, being too modest is not wele to most human resources professionals. Thirdly, interviewees should dress neatly and properly. In this way, interviewees could show that

25、 they attach vital importance to the job.In brief, if the interviewee takes the advice and makes better preparations, he is more likely to be employed.例: How I Finance My College Education Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a position on the topic How I Finance My College

26、 Education. You should write at least 100 words and base your position on the outline given in Chinese below:1 上大学的费用可以通过多种途径解决；2 哪种途径适合于我说明理由.模板 第一段：Currently, .Thus how to has bee a matter of concern. These following channels are possible . 第二段：As far as I am concerned, . On the one hand, . Moreov

27、er, . Anyway, . On the other hand, .第三段：In view of this, . 范文How I Finance My College EducationCurrently, tuition and fees for college students are much higher than ever before. Thus how to finance the college education has bee a matter of concern. These following channels are possible for students

28、to raise the money: receiving help from their parents, loaning from the bank or making money by part-time jobs.As far as I am concerned, I get the majority of my tuition from my parents and the rest by taking part-time jobs in my spare time. On the one hand, my parents are well-off enough to afford

29、my educational expenses. Moreover, my parents believe their financial support enables me to focus on my study. Anyway, their investment is rewarding in the long term. On the other hand, college life is the beginning of my new life after all, and working part-time opens my eyes to the society outside

30、 the campus.In view of this, earning some money to pay for education with my own hands not only helps to relieve my parents of their financial burden but also broadens my view.四、解释说明型l 解释说明型论说文是对事物的发生、发展、结果、特征、状态、功能等进行介绍、阐述、解释的一种论说文类型.它的适用范围很广,无论是日常生活、工作学习或学术研究,人们都不可避免地要以各种方式来解释、说明、分析事物. 例: On Stude

31、nts Selecting LecturesDirections: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of students selecting their lectures. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given in Chinese below:1 有些大学允许学生自由选择某些课程的任课老师；2 学生选择老师时所考虑的主要因素是3学生自选任课老师的益处与可能产生的问题.模板第一段:

32、 Nowadays, there is a hot debate about . 第二段：A number of factors contribute to . On the one hand, . On the other hand, .第三段：Clearly, there are both advantages and disadvantages as to the view of this matter. For one thing,.For another,. In general, . 范文On Students Choosing LecturesNowadays, there is

33、 a hot debate about whether students should be allowed to have optional choices of their teachers.A number of factors contribute to students decision on choosing teachers. On the one hand, teachers personalities play a significant role in this issue, which include a good sense of humor, being easy t

34、o municate with and open-minded. On the other hand, it is likely that opinions from other students have an impact on the decision.Clearly, there are both advantages and disadvantages as to the view of this matter. For one thing, students enjoy more freedom than before. For another, some top teachers

35、 might be ignored if they are not able to meet students taste. In general, both students and teachers rights should be respected.五、谚语型l 谚语型论说文是指文章的题目或论点是一句谚语,要求考生针对该谚语阐述自己的理解,并且举例论证.l 此类文章一般按下列框架展开：l 第一段：对格言警句的理解,开门见山引出格言警句,并对其进行解释；l 第二段：例证一,可以使用学习、生活中的事例来说明其寓意,若有必要,引用第二个例证进一步说明；l 第三段：结束全文,总结句可以与文章主

36、题呼应.例: Practice Makes PerfectDirections: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a position on the topic Practice Makes Perfect. You should write at least 100 words and base your position on the outline given in Chinese below:1 怎样理解熟能生巧？2 例如：在英语学习中3 又如模板第一段：It is well-known to everyone th

37、at .This self-evident proverb means .第二段： is a case in point. You must .Otherwise, . is another example to prove the proverb. You may be amazed at .But if you know , you will not be surprised at.It is throughthat .第三段：A lesson that we can draw from the above example is obvious. Only through practice

38、 can one . 范文Practice Makes PerfectIt is well-known to everyone that Practice Makes perfect. This self-evident proverb means doing something repeatedly is the only way to bee expert on it.Learning a foreign language like English is a case in point. You must practice listening, speaking, reading and

39、writing so as to acquire the language. Otherwise, you will clean forget about it. Dancing is another example to prove the proverb. You may be amazed at a wonderful dance show. But if you know how much time dances have spent practicing it, you will not be surprised at the beauty any more. It is throu

40、gh practice that dancers bee skillful at it.A lesson that we can draw from the above examples is obvious. Only through repeated practice can one be good at doing things. 第三节 应用文写作模板l 应用文是指人们在工作、学习、生活中传递信息,以达到交际目的的一种文体.这种文章需做到言简意赅、条理清楚,一般不需要过多修饰.四级考试中的应用文大致分为两类：l 1. 书信类l 2. 口头类例: Letter in Reply to a

41、 Friend Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter in reply to a friends inquiry about applying for admission to your college or university. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:1 建议报考的专业与理由； 2 报考该专业的基本条件；3 应当如何备考.模板December

42、 27th, 2003Dear X,第一段: I am very happy to learn that.You are wele to. When it es to , I suggest that. To begin with, .Whats more, . 第二段：In order to , you have to . First of all, . In addition, . 第三段: As far as is concerned, you should on the one hand .On the other hand, youd better . Only by can you

43、 . Best wishes!Yours truly, Li Ming范文December 27th, 2003Dear X,I am very happy to learn that you want to apply to our university. You are wele to be one of us. When it es to which major you should choose, I suggest that you apply for puter Science. To begin with, this is one of the best specialized

44、programs in our university. Whats more, puter Science majors are more likely to find well-paid jobs.In order to study at the Department of puter Science, you have to meet the following requirements. First of all, you have to reach the minimum score set for admission to key universities in the Nation

45、al College Entrance Examination. In addition, you have to be good at mathematics.As far as the preparation is concerned, you should on the one hand review all the required lessons. On the other hand, youd better spend some time on English. Only by careful preparations can you hope to enroll in our u

46、niversity.Best whishes! Yours truly, Li Ming例: A Brief Introduction to a Tourist Attraction Directions：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a position entitled A Brief Introduction to a Tourist Attraction. you should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chin

47、ese:要点：1 致欢迎词；2 一天的行程安排；3 对游客即将访问的地点进行描述；4 你应该让这个介绍很吸引人,并且让每个人都清楚你的行程安排.模板第一段: Ladies and gentlemen, wele to . Its my great honor to . I hope you will enjoy your whole time . 第二段: First, I want to introduce the schedule to you. We will assemble at . is the end of the whole days tour. If any of you h

48、ave questions, please dont hesitate to ask me. 第三段: Now, its time to introduce our scenery briefly. . In a word, it is a good chance to . I am sure you are looking forward to it. Lets start. 范文A Brief Introduction to a Tourist AttractionLadies and gentlemen, wele to join our tour group. Its my great

49、 honor to be your tour guide. I hope you will enjoy your whole time with my pany.First, I want to introduce the schedule to you. We will assemble at 7 a.m. here. After all of you have arrived, we will set out to climb mountains. At 1 p.m. we head for the seashore. 5 p.m. is the end of the whole days

50、 tour. If you have any questions, please dont hesitate to ask me at any time.Now, its time to introduce the scenery briefly. The Five-Finger Mountains well climb are about 1,000 meters high. They are named after their shape, resembling a human hand, with exactly five fingers in a row. At the seashor

51、e, you will be amazed at the width of the sea. Certainly, you can swim in the sea or build a castle with soft sand at the beach. In a word, it is a wonderful chance to approach our nature, relax yourself and relieve you of the pressure. I am sure you are looking forward to it. Lets start.例: Wele to

52、Our Club Directions：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an announcement to wele students to join a club. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:1. 本社团的主要活动内容2. 参加本社团的好处3. 如何加入本社团写作指南l 这是一篇应用文.本作文所考查的目标主要是语言本身,思维或逻辑方面只要能自圆其说就可以了.本篇作文的要求是：布局合理,条

53、理清晰,重在语言表达,尽量避免语言错误,有一定的语言变化.另外四六级作文的应试方针：尽量减少基础语言错误l 根据题目要求,文章的结构安排如下：l 第一段：首先表示欢迎,并简要介绍该社团与其主要活动内容：1.定期组织英语角活动；2.与外教面对面练口语；3. 请资深英语教学专家做讲座.l 第二段：列举参加该社团的好处：1.掌握英语学习方法,增加学习兴趣；2.与外教交朋友,了解英语国家文化；3. 提高英语水平,练就一口地道流利的英语.l 第三段：说明如何加入社团,并表示感谢.模板+范文 Wele to Our ClubLadies and gentlemen, wele to join our En

54、glish club! It is sponsored by the Student Union and was set up two years ago. The club organizes various activities regularly meeting the demands of participants, and enjoys high popularity among English learners. We have English corners every weekend and you can practice your oral English with nat

55、ive speakers. In addition , experts are invited to give lectures on English learning occasionally . There are a lot of benefits for you to join us . To begin with , you can find the most suitable English learning methods for you by municating with others and consulting language experts, hence making

56、 yourself more interested in English learning. Besides, you can make friends with foreigners and get to know their cultures. Lastly, through your own efforts and with our help, you can speak accurate and fluent English more easily , thus increasing your chances of finding a favorable job in multinat

57、ionals upon graduation . You can email us at englishclubEng.edu. if you want to bee a member of our club. Thank you for your interest. 第四节图表作文模板l 四级图表作文利用图形、表格、曲线图、柱状图和饼状图等作为写作提示,并以此为依据要求考生用简洁生动的语言把图表中所给定的信息完整而准确地表达出来.l 最常见的模板如下：l 第一段：描述现状.简要描述图表,概括图表所表现的社会问题,不要出现过于具体的数据.l 第二段：分析原因.剖析图表所反映的深层次问题.用图表

58、数据来论证第一段提出的主题,或者分析各个数据产生的原因.要注意稳中的论点应该用图表中的数据来支持.l 第三段：结论和启示.从图表所体现的现象获得结论和启示,或者对图表所表现的趋势加以预测.例: Student Use of putersDirections: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a position on the topic Student Use of puter. You should write at least 120 words and base your position on the chart a

59、nd the outline given below.1 上图所示为某校大学生平均每周使用计算机的时间：1990年、1995年、20#,请描述其变化；2 请说明发生这些变化的原因可从计算机的用途、价格或社会发展等方面加以说明；3 你认为目前大学生在计算机使用中有什么困难或问题.模板第一段：As is clearly shown in the chart, . Especially, . 第二段：There are three factors leading to the change. To begin with, . In addition, . For example, . Last but not least, . To sum up, . 第三段：As for me, . On the one hand, . On the other hand, . In brief, . 范文Student Use of putersAs is clearly shown in the chart, the number of hours spent on puters increased from two to four hours per week from 1990 to 1995. Especially, the number rose