英语常见的词根词缀新大全

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1、word英语常见词根词缀大全一、前缀Prefixessomethingsth.；somebodysb.；noun名词n.；verb动词v.；adjective形容词adj.；adverb副词adv.；红色加粗局部也是词根1、a-/an- ：no;without;lack；加强意义asocial 不好社交的：a(no) +social(社交的asocial 不好社交的Are you asocial or do you just enjoy living in the Antarctic?acentric 无中心的：awithout+centric中心的acentric 无中心的At first,

2、 the thesis describes the fluid and acentric narrative mode.首先, 文章阐述的是流动性、去中心的叙事方式.aright 正确地：a表加强意义+right正确的aright正确地When I pray, I must seek to know Godaright.2、a- ：in;on;at;by;with;toasleep 在熟睡中：ain+sleep睡觉asleep 在熟睡中He soon fellasleepwith weariness. abed 在床上：aon+bed床上abed 在床上I always think of ma

3、ny thingsabed.aside 在一边：aat+side旁边aside在旁边即在一边We turnedasidefrom the main road.abreast 肩并肩地：aby+breast胸部abreast胸部于胸部相邻引申为肩并肩地The four of them walkedabreast.3、ab- ：from;away fromabsorb 吸收：abfrom+sorb吸附、吸收absorbsorb from从吸附即吸收Dry sandabsorbswater.abnormal 不正常的：abaway from+normal正常的abnormalaway from no

4、rmal即远离正常不正常We were very surprised at hisabnormalbehavior.4、ac- ：at;to,或表示加强意义accustom 使习惯：ac(to)+custom(风俗、习惯accustom使慢慢成为习惯使习惯He soon getsaccustomto dormitory life and make two or three friends.account 计算，算帐：acto+count数数、计算accountto count the number of sth数的数量即计算、算账He figured up the balance in the

5、ir checking account.accredit 信任：ac表强调，加强意义+credit相信、信任accredit信任Weaccreditthe invention of the electric light bulb to Edison.accredit to 把归功于某人5、ad- ：to;toward;forwardadmixture 混杂：adto+mix动词：混合+ure名词后缀mixture名词：混合、混杂admixtureto mix sth混合某物混杂Our club was posed principally of students, with an admixtu

6、re of young clerks.adjoin临近：adtoward+join、联结adjointo join sth together to make them closer临近The two houses adjoin.adventure 冒险：adforward表倾向性行为+venture冒险adventure去冒险But Jules was not eager for classroom learning, he hungered for adventure.6、af- ：at;to,或表示加强意义affix 附加，贴上：afto)+fix(固定、使结实affixto fix on

7、e thing on another附加、贴上Pleaseaffixyour name to my homework.affirm 肯定，确实：af表加强意义+firm确定的affirm肯定、确实Scientists cannotaffirmthe existence of life on other planets.affright 震惊，恐惧：af表加强意义+fright恐怖、惊吓affright震惊、恐惧Who are you? he again asked inaffright.7、ag- ：at;to,或表示加强意义aggrandize 增大：ag表加强意义+grand宏大的；宏伟的

8、 +ize动词词根aggrandize增大Indeed, it should be pointed out that although women status were greatly improved, we can notaggrandizethe improvement.aggravate 加重：ag表加强意义+grav=heavy重+ate动词词根aggravate加重This willaggravatethe current scarcity of natural resources caused by environmental degradation.aggrieve 使悲痛：

9、ag表加强意义+grieve悲伤aggrieve使悲痛I hope I didntaggrieveher feeling.8、amphi- ：两、双amphicar 水陆两用车：amphi两、双+car车amphicar水陆两用车A German - made amphicar is making quite a splash in New Bern, North Carolina.amphibian 水陆两栖的：amphi两、双)+bi(两+an表名词和形容词,地方,人或动物等amphibian水陆两栖的amphitheater两边都可观看的剧场，圆形剧场：amphi两、双)+theatre

10、电影院、戏院amphitheater圆形剧场Some famousamphitheaterswere built by the Romans.9、 ante- ：beforeantetype 先型，原型：antebefore+type类型antetype原型Reporter asked the writer who is the antetype of the character in his article.anteroom 前室，接待室：antebefore+room房间anteroom接待室Leaving the elevator on the tenth floor,they step

11、ped into the windowlessanteroom.antedate 比实际早的日期;先于、早于：antebefore+date日期antedate(before the date of 在日期之前先于、早于10、 anti- ：against对抗、反对antifreeze 防冻：antiagainst+freeze冰冻antifreezemake sth against freeze使抗冻防冻Fill the cooling system with antifreeze as a protection against frost.antiwar 反战的：anti对抗、反对+war

12、战争antiwar反对战争反战的John and Yoko played key roles in the anti - war movement in the 1970 s.antiageing 防衰老的：anti对抗、反对+ageing变老、老化antiageing防衰老的How much faith should we put in anti-ageing products?11、 ap- ：加强或引申意义appoint 指定，任命：ap表引申+point明确、指向appoint指定、任命Why didnt you appoint Ron twelve months ago?Good q

13、uestion.appraise 评价：ap表引申+praise赞扬、赞美appraise评价An employer should appraise the ability of his men.12、 ap-/apo- ：离开apogee 远地点(远离地球之处)、最高点、最远点apo离开+geeapogee最高点、最远点The Alliance for Progress reached its apogee during the first half of the decade.apostasy 脱党，叛教：apo离开+stasyapostasy脱党、叛教Apostasyoften has

14、its roots in moral failure.背教的人通常是先在道德方面一败涂地。13、 ar- ：at;to,或表示加强与引伸意义arrear 在后，拖延：arat+rear后面、背部arrearat the back of sth在某物的背后在后、拖延Im inarrearswith the housework.我的家务事还拖著呢。arrange 安排，布置：ar表加强+range排列、排序，把分类arrange安排、布置You mustarrangethese books in alphabetical order.14、 arch- ：1)big;chief. 2)ancien

15、tarchbishop 大主教：archbig、chief+bishop主教archbishop大主教He was consecratedarchbishoplast year.他于去年就任大主教之圣职。archaeology 考古学：archancient古老的+e+ology表示学科archaeologystudy some ancient things研究古代的东西考古学CSCA is the research center focused on Chinesearchaeology.大学中国考古学研究中心是以研究中国考古学为主的实体学术机构。15、as ：to;forwardassor

16、t 分类：asto+sort分类、筛选、选出assortto sort sth out把某物选出来分门别类My daughter will not assort with her peers.我女儿和她的同龄人不合群.be assort with 与相符、与一致assure 使确信，担保：asto+sure确信、确保assureto make sure sth使某事确信、确保使确信、担保They tried toassurehim of their willingness to work.associate 联合，结合：asto+sociate联系associateto sociate som

17、ething with another one把一件事情和另一件事情联系在一起联合，结合The press feels the need to associate itself with the green movement.媒体感到有必要支持绿色运动。16、at- ：at;to,或表示加强与引伸意义attest 证明：atto+test测验、考验attestto test sth测验某物证明The childs good healthatteststo his mothers care.attract 吸引：atto+tract拉attractto tract sth or sb吸引The

18、flower showattractedlarge crowds this year.17、auto- ：self;personallyautograph 亲笔：autoself+graph写autographwrite sth by oneself自己写亲笔Ive got lots of famous footballersautographs.autoalarm 自动报警器：autoself+alarm警报、报警autoalarm(自动报警器In fire autoalarmcontrol system the fire detector is the key part for the d

19、etecting of fire signals.火灾自动报警控制系统中,探测器是探测火灾信号的关键部件。autobiography 自传：autopersonally+biography传记、个人简介autobiography自传Iacoccasautobiographyis a best-seller.18、be- ：make or cause to be；加以.,饰以.,用.(做某事)；在；加强与引申意义befit 适宜：bemake+fit适合befitmake sth fit 使某物适合适宜Such actions do not befit you.bepowder 在.上撒粉：be

20、加以，饰以.+powder花粉bepowder给某物加以/饰以花粉在.上撒粉If both orders are opposed the block defect frost may be erased when the bottom is bepowdered.becloud 遮蔽：be用.(做某事)+cloud云becloud用云遮盖某物即遮蔽Remorse took hold of the disciples because they had allowed the prevailing unbelief to leaven their opinions and becloudtheir

21、 understanding.门徒心中觉得非常痛悔，因为他们让当时社会上流行的不信，影响自己的思想，蒙蔽自己的认识。beside 在.旁：be在+side旁边beside在旁边I set a chairbesidehim and sat down.bespatter 溅污：be表加强意义+spatter溅，洒落bespatter 溅污All speeches made tobespatterme in the trial will be punished.但凡在审判中诋毁我的言论都将被定罪！19、bene- ：well;goodbenevolent 乐善好施的：benewell；good+vo

22、lwish,will,表示意志,意愿+entbenevolent好的意志/意愿乐善好施的The original designers of the human body werebenevolentbeings.人类身体的最初设计者是仁慈的生命体。benediction 祝福：benewell；good+dictsay/assert,表示说话,断言,写+ion名词后缀benediction说好话祝福I say thebenedictionto my fathers birthday.benefaction 恩惠，善行：benewell；good+factdo,make 表示做,制作+ion名词

23、后缀benefaction做好事恩惠、善行I will repay yourbenefactionone day.20、bi- ：twobicycle 自行车：bitwo+cycle自行车bicycle自行车Can you ride abicycle?bilateral 双方：bitwo+lateral侧向； 外侧 bilateral有两个外侧的即双方Nothing emerged from thebilateraltalks. 双边会谈没有结果。bicolor 双色的：bitwo+color颜色bicolor有两种颜色的即双色的 a bicolor postage stamp双色邮票21、b

24、y- ：旁、侧、非正式、副byroad 小路，僻径：by旁、侧+road路byroad大路旁边的路即小路Xiaoming likes to go back home on the byroad.bywork 业余工作：by非正式、副+work工作bywork非正式的工作即业余工作To releave the economic burden in the family his wife finds a bywork.byname 别名，绰号：by非正式、副+name名字byname非正式的名字、副名即别名His classmates would like to call his byname r

25、ather than his real name after this case.22、circu- ：aroundcircumnavigate 环球航行：circuaround+navigate航行circumnavigatenavigate around the world环绕着世界航行即环球航行Magellan was the first person tocircumnavigatethe globe.麦哲伦是第一个环球航行的人。circumspect 考虑周到的：circuaround+spectlook/see,表示看circumspect环顾四周即考虑周到的He was very

26、circumspectin his financial affairs.他对于自己的财务十分细心。circumpolar 在两极周围的：circuaround+polar极地的，两极的circumpolararound the polar环绕两级的即在两级周围的Its monly considered a singlecircumpolarspecies.这一般被认为是极地地区单一的品种。23、co- ：togetherco-action 共同行动：cotogether+action行动co-actiondo sth. together一起做某事即一起行动、共同行动It was co-acti

27、on of government，society and people for Chinas recovery from economic crisis.cooperate 合作：cotogether+operate操作；经营、管理cooperateoperate sth. together共同管理某事即合作I am so happy tocooperatewith you.coeducation 男女同校：cotogether+education教育coeducation男女在一起承受教育即男女同校Coeducationis very mon in North America.24、col-

28、 ：togethercollaboration 协作，勾结：coltogether+labor劳动、工作+ation名词后缀collaborationdo labor together一起劳动/工作即协作He wrote the book incollaborationwith his colleagues.collingual 用同一种语言的：coltogether+lingual语言的collingualuse one language together即用同一种语言的United Nations and United Kindom are two collingual countries

29、.collocate 并置，并列：coltogether+locate查找的地点；确定的位置 collocatelocate two things together使两个事物坐落在一起即并置、并列These two words dontcollocate. 这两个词搭配不当。25、- ：together；加强或引伸意义patriot 同胞、同国人：together+patriot爱国者，爱国主义者patriot在一起的爱国者即同胞He believes that he and hispatriotstudent are the future leaders.他相信他和他同国的学生是未来的领袖。

30、move 使动乱：表加强意义+move移动move使动乱His vibrant voicemovethe air. 他响亮的声音振动了空气。memorate 纪念：表引申意义+memormemory,表示记忆+atev.后缀memorate记住某人或某事即纪念)A monument was built tomemoratethe victory.26、con- ：together；加强或引伸意义concolorous 同色的：contogether+color颜色+ousadj.后缀concolorous颜色一样的即同色的It is monotonous to paint the rooms

31、with concolorous painting.confirm 使坚决：con表示加强+firm表示坚决confirm使坚决His letterconfirmedeverything.27、contra- ：againstcontradiction 矛盾：contraagainst+dictsay/assert,表示说话,断言,写+ion1. 表示某种物,用品;人等; 2. 表名词,动作或状态等contradiction与对着干即矛盾The contradictions are being increasingly acute.矛盾日益锋利.controversial 可能引起争议的：co

32、ntraagainst+oversialcontroversial 可能引起争议的More controversially, he claims that these higher profits cover the cost of finding fresh talent.更具争议的是，他声称这些更高的利润可足以支付寻找新人才所花费的本钱。contraclockwise 逆时针方向的：contraagainst+clock钟+wise1、用于名词后构成副词表示“关于，“在方面；用于名词后构成副词表示“像一样，“如同contraclockwise向时钟相反的方向转动即逆时针方向的Turn th

33、e key contraclockwise/in an contraclockwise direction.逆时针方向转动钥匙28、cor- ：together；加强或引伸意义correlation 相互关系：cortogether+relation关系correlation(relate two things together两件事关联在一起即相互关系Are you familiar with theircorrelation?correct 改正，纠正：cor表加强意义+rectstraight/right,表示正,直correctmake sth. rect使某物正确即改正、纠正Your

34、 answer to the question iscorrect. corrugate 使起皱纹：cor表引申意义+rugate皱的，有折痕的corrugatemake sth. rugate使某物有折痕即使起皱纹His browcorrugatedwith the effort of thinking.他皱着眉头用心地思考。29、counter- ：oppositecounterrevolutionary 反动的：counteropposite+revolutionary革命的counterrevolutionary和革命相反的即反动的The Central mittee of the P

35、arty headed by rade Mao Tse-tung fought thesecounterrevolutionary elements resolutely.以同志为首的党中央，同这些反革命分子进展了坚决的斗争。countercurrent 逆流：counteropposite+current电流、水流、趋势countercurrent和趋势相反的即逆流Black tea extracts are normally produced by a hot or boiling water extraction process, usually acountercurrent proc

36、ess.红茶的提取物通常是用热水或沸水通过逆流萃取工艺来制取的。counterattack 反攻，还击：counteropposite+attack攻击counterattackattack against sth.攻击某物即反攻、还击We have launched acounterattackagainst them.30、de- ：down from； 向下、降低、减少；使成.,作成.,或仅作加强意义；not；除去、取消、毁deplane 下飞机：de(down from)+plane(飞机deplanedown from plane从飞机上下来即下飞机Let people that h

37、ave tight connectionsdeplanefirst.请让需要转机的乘客先下飞机。depress 压低，压下；使沮丧：de向下+press按、压depress向下按即压低、压下；引申为是某人心情低下即使沮丧He wasdepressedby his defeat.depopulation 人口减少:de(减少+population人口depopulation人口减少)The village is suffering fromdepopulation.devalue 贬值:de(降低+value价值devalue价值降低即贬值If these measures are insuff

38、icient, a country may devalue its currency.如果这些措施并不适合，那么一个国家将可能对他本国货币进展贬值。delimit 划定界限：de表示加强意义+limit限制delimitto limit sth限制某事即划定界限The first chapterdelimitsher area of research.denude 使裸露：de使成.)+nude(裸露的denude使.裸露Mining would pollute the lake and denude the forest.采矿会污染湖水，毁掉森林。depicture 描绘，描述：de作成.+

39、picture描绘、画depicture作成画即描绘、描述CTA candepicturethe three dimensional anatomy structure and supply useful information.CAT能够描述三维解剖结构，提供有效信息。denationalize 非国有化：denot+national国家的，国有的+ize动词后缀，使.化，使.具有某种性质denationalizenot nationalize即非国有化denationalizeand subject to the supervision of an agency of a European

40、 munity of nations解除国有化并致于欧洲市场的监视之下desalt 除去盐份：de除去+salt盐desalt除去盐分How to let the scarof the operation desalted?如何让手术的疤痕淡化?deforest 砍伐森林：de毁+forest森林deforest消灭森林即砍伐森林I intend that humans cease todeforestand reforest those regions that have been deforested.我希望人类停止滥砍滥伐,并对那些已经过度砍伐的森林重新造林。decontrol 取消管制

41、：de取消+control控制decontrol取消控制即取消管制He established a national energy policy that included conservation, pricedecontrol, and new technology.他成立了一个包括保护，价格放开，和新技术的国家能源政策。31、dec(a)- ：tendecade 十年：decaten+edecade十年Prices have risen steadily during the pastdecade.decimal 英 desml 美 dsml 十进位制的：decten+imaldecim

42、al十进位制的Most countries have adecimalcurrency.大多数国家使用十进制货币。decathlon 十项全能：decaten+athlon contestdecathlon十项比赛即十项全能InSeptember2009,theytraveledtoWashingtontoseefor themselveswhatthe SolarDecathlonwasall about ,andasonestudentput it, “learnsometipsand tricks.2009年9月，他们前往华盛顿亲眼看一看太阳能十项全能SolarDecathlon的赛事终

43、究是什么样子。正如一位同学所说，“要了解其中的行情和奥妙。32、deci- ：十分之一decigram 十分之一克：deci十分之一+gram克decigram十分之一克decimeter 十分之一米：deci十分之一+meter米decimeter 十分之一米decilitre 十分之一升：deci十分之一+liter/litre(升decilitre 十分之一升)33、demi- ：半demigod 半神半人：demi(半+god(神demigod半神半人Ademigodis the offspring of a god and a mortal.半神半人是神祗与凡人所生的后代。demi-

44、fixed 半固定的：demi(半+fixed固定的demi-fixed半固定的demiwolf 半似狼之犬：demi(半+wolf狼demiwolf 半似狼之犬34、di- ：二、双diatomic 二原子的：di二+atomic原子的diatomic 二原子的We have concentrated on the ground electronic states of diatomic molecules.我们曾主要集中注意双原子分子的电子基态.disyllable 双音节的：di双+syllable音节的disyllable双音节的The theory about the advanta

45、ges ofdisyllablewords in modern Chinese is once again proved by pure Chinese character trans-pronunciation words.现代汉语双音节词占优势的结论，再一次被纯汉字音译词证明。dichromatic 两色的：di二+chromatic有颜色的dichromatic 两色的The national flag of Canada constituted by dichromatic red and white.加拿大的国旗由红、白两色组成。35、dia- ：through;between;ac

46、rossdiameter 直径：diathrough+meter=measure,表示计量,测量等diametermeasure sth through it穿过某物测量它即直径Thediameterof the tree-trunk is about 2 meters.dialogue 对话：diabetween+logue对着说话dialogue(logue sth between two persons在两人之间对着说话即对话The novel contains more narrative thandialogue.diagnosis 诊断：diaacross+gnosisdiagno

47、sis 诊断Further scans are required to confirm the diagnosis of an abnormality.需要进一步扫描来确诊是否出现异常病变。36、dif- ：1)apart. 2)not;oppositediffluence 分流：difapart+flu流动+ence名词后缀diffluence 向两个不同的方向分开流动即分流Diffluenceof editorial team is necessary for ensuring the quality of subject choosing and planning.实行编辑队伍分流，确保

48、选题策划的质量diffident 不自信的：difnot;opposite+fid=trust/faith,表示信任,相信,信念+entdiffidentnot trust sb不信任某人或自己即不自信的He was toodiffidentto express his opinion.diffuse 散开，散布：difapart+fuse融化、熔合diffuse融化之后就会分开即散开、散布The problem is how todiffusepower without creating anarchy.问题在于如何将权力分散而不造成无政府状态。37、dis- ：不、无、相反；取消、除去、毁

49、；加在含有“分开、“否认等意义的单词前，作加强意义；分开、离、散； 有时作di-dishonest 不诚实的：dis不+honest诚实的dishonest 不诚实的I will not make friends with adishonestperson.dispraise 贬损，非难：dis相反+praise表扬dispraise (和表扬相反的就是贬损He cared for neither the praise nordispraiseof other people.disappear 消失：dis无)+appear(出现disappear没有出现即消失The sundisappear

50、edbehind a cloud.disorganize 瓦解：dis取消+organize组织disorganize取消组织即瓦解Dynamos defense looksdisorganize. 迪纳摩队的防守看起来已瓦解了。disburden 解除负担：dis除去+burden负担disburden除去负担即解除负担disburdenones mind 消除思想负担discourage 使失去勇气：dis毁+courage勇气discourage毁掉某人的勇气即使某人失去勇气A new law has been brought in todiscourageracial prejudic

51、e.一项反对种族歧视的新法律已被提出。dispart 别离，裂开：dis表加强意义+part分开dispart 别离，裂开Till death dispart the union. 双方白首偕老.dissect 切开：dis分开+sect=cut/divide,表示切,割dissect 切开In biology class we had todissecta frog.上生物课时我们得解剖青蛙。distract 分心，转移：dis离、散+tract拉、引distract让某人的思想从某事上离开即 使某人分心The film managed todistractme from these pro

52、blems for a while.38、dys- ：不良、恶、困难dysfunction (医)机能失调，功能紊乱：dys不良+function功能dysfunction(功能不良即功能紊乱Politicaldysfunctionhas now bee perhaps the biggest issue for the economy.政治障碍现可能已成为对经济而言一个最重大的问题。dyspepsia 消化不良：dys困难+peps消化；胃+-ia表名词,病; dyspepsia (有胃病或消化困难即消化不良Many people think they have religion when

53、they are merely troubled withdyspepsia.dyspathy 反感：dys厌恶+pathy情感dyspathy在情感上厌恶某人即对某人感到反感Once you have feeling of dyspathy to another person you will not willing to make friends with him any more.一旦你对某人有反感情绪之后你就不再愿意和他交朋友了39、e- ：加强或引伸意义；出、外evaluate 评价:e(表加强意义+valuate对.作估价、对.评价evaluate评价Letsevaluatethe

54、 evidence.elaborate 精心制作，详细描述：e(表引申意义+labor劳动+ate动词后缀elaborate经过一番劳动引申为精心制作、详细描述In case anyone was following me, I made an elaborate detour.为了防止有人跟踪我，我特地绕了弯路。emerge 浮出，出现：e出+merg沉,没+eemerge往外沉、没引申为浮出、出现Richard was waiting outside the door as she emerged.40、ef- ：出、离去effluence 流出：ef出+fluenceeffluence

55、流出A poignanteffluencefrom the object enveloped him.他被对方流露出的真情所包围。effable 能被说出的：ef出+fabl讲、说+eeffable说出来、讲出来即能被说出的The beauty of a sunset isbeyond of effable.或者The beauty of a sunset isineffable日落的美是难以形容的。effoliation 落叶：ef离去+foliation生叶、发叶叶子从树上离去即落叶Effoliation occurs when autumn es. 秋来落叶归根。41、em- ：表示“置

56、于.之内、“上.；表示“用.做某事、“饰以.、“配以.；表示“使.成某种状态、“致使.、“使之如.、“作成.embay 使(船)入湾：em置于.之内+bay海湾embay把船置于海湾之内即使(船)入湾You must ensure that all ships are embayed before the storm e,or great damage will be incurred.在风暴降临之前你必须确保所有船只都进入港湾，否如此会导致巨大的损失。embalm 涂以香料(防腐剂)：em饰以.+balm香油embalm饰某物以香油即涂以香料We willembalmhim forever.

57、 我们永远怀念他embank 筑堤防护：em用.做某事+bank岸embank用河岸做防护即筑堤防护The Analysis of the Design and Construction Techniques of the Critical Banks And Dams along the Yellow River embank黄河大堤险工堤坝设计与施工技术分析embar 上门闩，囚禁：em配以.+bar门闩embar给门配上门闩即上门闩，后来进一步引申为囚禁Please embar the door before you go to sleep.embow 使.成弓形：em使.成某种状态+b

58、ow弓、鞠躬embow使.成弓的状态即使.成弓形His strength is so big that he can embow the branch.empower 使有权力，授权：em致使.+power权利empower致使.有权力即使某人有权，授予某人权力I want to empower the businessman.embitter 使受苦：em致使+bitter苦embitter致使某人吃苦即使.受苦The loss of all his moneyembitterthe old man.42、eco- ：ecological生态的、生态学的ecosphere 生态圈：eco生态

59、的、生态学的+sphereX围、领域ecosphere 生态圈The earth is the greatest ecosphere.All natural resources must be protected.ecosystem 生态系统：eco生态的、生态学的+system系统、体系ecosystem 生态系统Water is the core of a healthyecosystem.ecocide 生态灭绝：eco生态的、生态学的+cide/cise切、杀ecocide 生态灭绝The result of the abusive using ecological resources is ecocide.43、en- ：表示“置于.之中、“登上.、“使上.； make or cause to be,“使成某种状态、“致使.、“使之如.、“作成.；用.来做某事、“饰以.、“配以.；加在动词之前，表示“in,或只作加强意义entrain 乘火车：en登上.+train火车entrain登上火车即乘火车Our order