2022年考博英语-暨南大学考试名师点拨押题密卷30（含答案详解）

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1、2022年考博英语-暨南大学考试名师点拨押题密卷（含答案详解）1. 单选题Many advantages come with being a first-born child. First-borns tend to make more money than their younger siblings; they are more likely to earn advanced degrees, and they have slightly better odds of becoming presidents, prime ministers, and Nobel laureates. Th

2、ey even have longer life expectancy than later-born siblings.There is yet another advantage: First-born children show better second language skills than later-born children. At least this was the finding of new research in last months issue of Frontiers in Psychology.The study, led by Dr. Karin Kell

3、er of Switzerlands University of Basel, examined the second language skills of 1209 immigrant children between the ages of two-and-a-half and three from Switzerlands German-speaking region of Basel. The study was administered via mail; parents filled out a survey asking them to assess their childs G

4、erman language ability. They also reported demographic information such as how many other children were in the household, birth order, number of books in the household, and parental language skills.The findings of the study are as the following. First, children with more siblings exhibited worse sec

5、ond language skills than children with fewer siblings. This makes some sense; one might imagine that larger immigrant families are more likely to propagate the communication styles of their home country. Furthermore, more children means less time for parents to develop their childrens second languag

6、e abilities.Second, the researchers found that first-born children exhibited a minor, but statistically significant, advantage in their second language abilities.When explaining the causes for the language ability differences, the researchers suggest that the differences have more to do with environ

7、mental factors. They cite a “resource dilution model”, in which first-born children benefit from a greater parental resource investment. The researchers write, “Every additional sibling means a reduction in the share of resources allocated to each child, thus reducing the foundations of their intell

8、ectual development.”Keller and her team of researchers, however, were quick to put this finding in context. They note that the effect is quite small; they were only able to find it because of the studys large sample size. Furthermore, exposure to early education institutions offset the effect of bir

9、th order on second language acquisition. This, in the researchers minds, is the key takeaway from this study.Keller and her colleagues write, “Considering that families from immigrant backgrounds have fewer financial resources, and that these resources influence the childrens level of development. I

10、t seems all the more important that immigrant families with many children are financially supported so that their children are offered the best opportunities possible for their academic careers. Given the results of this study, promoting the attendance of early education institutions is an efficient

11、 way of achieving this goal.”6. What do we know about first-born children?7. What does the study of Dr. Karin Keller find?8. What is one of the reasons for language ability differences between first-borns and later-borns?9. What is the important information from the study according to the researcher

12、s?10. What is suggested to help the immigrant families?问题1选项A.They are more helpful with housework.B.They have a shorter lifespan.C.They seem to be stronger.D.They tend to be better off.问题2选项A.Parents with more children tend to spend less time with them.B.Immigrant families pay less attention to the

13、ir childrens language ability.C.Children with fewer siblings have better second language skills.D.Children with more siblings have more chance to practice a second language.问题3选项A.Genetic factor.B.Parenting model.C.Resource allocation.D.Sibling competition.问题4选项A.Immigrant backgrounds can influence

14、childrens second language ability.B.Early education can make up for birth order effect on second language acquisition.C.Childrens intellectual development is important for second language learning.D.The birth order effect on second language acquisition depends on the sample size.问题5选项A.Giving financ

15、ial support to those with fewer resources.B.Offering more opportunities for the development of parents.C.Calling on education institutions to offer free courses.D.Carrying out more studies on language acquisition abilities.【答案】第1题:D第2题:C第3题:C第4题:B第5题:A【解析】6.【试题答案】D【试题解析】推理判断题。根据题干可定位到文章第一段“First-bor

16、ns tend to make more money than their younger siblings; they are more likely to earn advanced degrees, and they have slightly better odds of becoming presidents, prime ministers, and Nobel laureates. They even have longer life expectancy than later-born siblings.（第一个出生的孩子往往比他们的弟弟妹妹赚更多的钱；他们更有可能获得高级学位

17、，他们成为总统、总理和诺贝尔奖获得者的几率略高。他们甚至比后来出生的兄弟姐妹寿命更长。）”，由此可推断出先出生的孩子往往境况更好。A选项“他们在家务方面更有帮助”文章没有提到；B选项“他们的寿命较短”说法错误；C选项“他们看起来更强壮”文中也没有提到；D选项“他们往往比较富裕”正确。A、B、C选项均不符合题意，因此D选项正确。7.【试题答案】C【试题解析】细节事实题。根据题干可定位到文章第四段“First, children with more siblings exhibited worse second language skills than children with fewer si

18、blings.（首先，兄弟姐妹多的孩子比兄弟姐妹少的孩子表现出更差的第二语言能力。）”，由此可知兄弟姐妹少的孩子的第二语言能力比较强。A选项“孩子多的父母与孩子相处的时间往往更少”；B选项“移民家庭对孩子的语言能力关注较少”；C选项“兄弟姐妹较少的孩子有更好的第二语言能力”；D选项“有更多兄弟姐妹的孩子有更多的机会练习第二语言”，A、B、D选项均不符合题意，因此C选项正确。8.【试题答案】C【试题解析】细节事实题。文章第六段写到：They cite a “resource dilution model”, in which first-born children benefit from a

19、greater parental resource investment. The researchers write, “Every additional sibling means a reduction in the share of resources allocated to each child, thus reducing the foundations of their intellectual development.”（他们引用了一个“资源稀释模型”，在这个模型中，第一个出生的孩子受益于父母更多的资源投资。研究人员写到，“每增加一个兄弟姐妹意味着分配给每个孩子的资源份额减少

20、，从而减少了他们智力发展的基础。”）。由此可知先后出生的孩子在资源分配上存在着差异。A选项“遗传因素”；B选项“教育模式”；C选项“资源分配”；D选项“兄弟姐妹竞争”。A、B、D选项均不符合题意，因此C选项正确。9.【试题答案】B【试题解析】细节事实题。根据题干可定位到文章第七段“Furthermore, exposure to early education institutions offset the effect of birth order on second language acquisition. This, in the researchers minds, is the k

21、ey takeaway from this study.（此外，接触早教机构抵消了出生顺序对第二语言习得的影响。在研究人员看来，这是这项研究的关键。）”，由此可知研究中最关键的发现就是早期教育可以帮助弥补出生顺序对第二语言习得的影响。A选项“移民背景会影响儿童的第二语言能力”；B选项“早期教育可以弥补出生顺序对第二语言习得的影响”；C选项“儿童的智力发展对第二语言学习很重要”；D选项“出生顺序对第二语言习得的影响取决于样本量”。A、C、D选项均不符合题意，因此B选项正确。10.【试题答案】A【试题解析】细节事实题。根据题干可定位到文章最后一段“Considering that families

22、 from immigrant backgrounds have fewer financial resources, and that these resources influence the childrens level of development. It seems all the more important that immigrant families with many children are financially supported so that their children are offered the best opportunities possible f

23、or their academic careers.（考虑到移民家庭的经济资源较少，而这些资源会影响孩子的发展水平。似乎更重要的是，有很多孩子的移民家庭得到经济上的支持，这样他们的孩子就能在学术生涯中获得最好的机会。）”，由此可知移民家庭需要经济资源的支持。A选项“向资源较少的人提供财政支持”；B选项“为父母提供更多的发展机会”；C选项“呼吁教育机构提供免费课程”；D选项“开展更多的语言习得能力研究”。B、C、D选项均不符合题意，因此A选项正确。2. 单选题On many occasions, we tend to interpret the actions of children（ ）our

24、 own experience as an adult.问题1选项A.for the sake ofB.on behalf ofC.in terms ofD.in accordance with【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语。A选项for the sake of“为了”；B选项on behalf of“代表”；C选项in terms of“依据，在方面”；D选项in accordance with“与一致”。句意：在很多时候，我们倾向于依据自己作为一个成年人的经验来解释孩子的行为。根据空格前后的句意关系，只有C选项in terms of“依据，在方面”符合句意，其他选项意思不对。因此C选项正确

25、。3. 单选题Miss Rosemary Adang went through the composition carefully to（ ）all errors from it.问题1选项A.eliminateB.terminateC.illuminateD.alleviate【答案】A【解析】同形词辨析题。eliminate“排除；消除”；terminate“结束；终结”；illuminate “照亮”；alleviate“减轻；缓和”，“仔细地浏览作文”的目的是“排除错误”，符合逻辑，所以此处应该使用动词eliminate，故正确答案为选项A。句意为：罗斯玛丽亚当小姐仔细地浏览作文，以排

26、除所有错误。4. 单选题NASA is casting a wider net in the space shuttle investigation as to what caused the spacecraft to swing out of control and（ ）moments before it was to land.问题1选项A.disassembleB.disembarkC.disintegrateD.disinherit【答案】C【解析】考查同形词词义辨析。disassemble“拆开；解开”；disembark“登录；上岸”；disintegrate“瓦解；破裂”；di

27、sinherit“剥夺的继承权”，飞船失去控制的摇摆，然后在快要着陆的瞬间应该会发生比较严重的事件，分析四个选项的意思可知此处只有disintegrate符合句子意思。句意：美国宇航局全方位的展开了对航天飞机的调查，关于是什么导致了飞船失去控制的摇摆，并在最后要着陆的时候了。故正确答案为选项C。5. 单选题The police decided to（ ）the department store after they had received a bomb warning.问题1选项A.evictB.expelC.abandonD.evacuate【答案】D【解析】本题考查了动词辨析。evict

28、“驱逐”；expel“驱散；赶走”；abandon“放弃”；evacuate“撤离；疏散”，根据bomb warning（爆炸警报）可知警察会疏散、撤离人员，所以此处应该使用动词evacuate，故正确答案为选项D。6. 单选题Most men hold a stereotyped conception of women that the female are born with frail constitutions as well as a（ ）mind.问题1选项A.compassionateB.fragileC.stubbornD.fatal【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项co

29、mpassionate“慈悲的，富于同情心的”；B选项fragile “脆的，易碎的”；C选项stubborn“固执的”；D选项fatal“致命的，重大的”。句意：大部分男人对于女人都有一个刻板的观念，那就是女人天生体格方面弱，思想方面（固执）。句中 mind 与frail constitutions相对应，根据句意，stubborn“固执的”用来修饰题中女人的思想正确。因此C选项符合题意。7. 单选题The emphasis on examinations is by far the（ ）worst form of competition in schools.问题1选项A.negligen

30、tB.edibleC.fabulousD.disproportionate【答案】D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。negligent“疏忽的；大意的”；edible “可食用的”；fabulous “难以置信的；极好的”；disproportionate“不成比例的”，根据句子意思可知此处应该填一个形容词，并且是表示贬义的形容词来形容“强调考试”这种糟糕的竞赛方式，分析四个选项，只有disproportionate最恰当。句意：对考试的强调是目前学校里面最不合理竞赛方式。故正确答案为选项D。8. 单选题He joined a computer dating scheme（ ）but so far

31、 it hasnt a suitable patter.问题1选项A.come byB.come acrossC.come up withD.come round to【答案】B【解析】本题考查了词组的辨析。come by“经过”；come across“偶遇；偶然发现”；come up with“想出”；come round to“改变主意”，此处只有使用词组come across表示“偶然”才符合句子的语义逻辑，故正确答案为选项B。句意为：他偶然加入了一个计算机日程计划，但是到目前为止它还没有一个合适的模式。9. 单选题We usually have a ten minute（ ）betw

32、een classes.问题1选项A.pauseB.interferenceC.intervalD.distraction【答案】C【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项pause“暂停”；B选项interference“干扰，冲突”；C选项interval“间隔，间距”；D选项distraction“注意力分散，消遣”。句意：我们通常有十分钟的课间休息时间。根据句意，C选项interval“间隔，间距”可表示课间休息。因此C选项符合题意。10. 单选题It is agreed that all nations should take measures against terrorism on the

33、basis of the UN（ ）and other international laws.问题1选项A.CharterB.ConstitutionC.ConcordanceD.Custody【答案】B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。Charter“宪章”；Constitution“宪法；体制；章程”；Concordance “调和；一致”；Custody“保管；监护”，根据句子结构可知此处要填的词与laws意思相近，所以四个选项中只有Constitution符合。句意：所有的国家都应该在基于联合国章程和其他国际法律的基础上采取措施抵制恐怖主义，这是一个共识。故正确答案为选项B。11. 单选题Th

34、e（ ）of all kinds of necessary goods was caused by natural calamity.问题1选项A.varietyB.scarcityC.solidarityD.commodity【答案】B【解析】同形词辨析题。variety“多样”；scarcity“不足；缺乏”；solidarity“团结”； commodity“商品”；根据natural calamity“自然灾害”可知此处应该说的是各种必需品的“缺乏”，故正确答案为选项B。句意为：各种必需品的缺乏是自然灾难造成的。12. 单选题The young man liked the gracef

35、ul girl next to the door at the first sight; the feeling is（ ）,as the girl smiled slightly at him.问题1选项A.mutualB.visibleC.literalD.inevitable【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项mutual“相互的，彼此的”；B选项visible“明显的，可见的”；C选项literal“文字的”；D选项inevitable“必然的，不可避免的”。句意：这个年轻人第一眼就喜欢门边那个优雅的姑娘，这种感觉是相互的，因为那女孩对他也微微一笑。根据空格前后两句的意思以及常识，

36、可知男孩喜欢女孩，而女孩也微笑回应，他们互有好感，A选项mutual“相互的，彼此的”意思对应。因此A选项正确。13. 单选题The discussion was so prolonged and exhausting that（ ）we had to stop for refreshments.问题1选项A.at largeB.at easeC.at randomD.at intervals【答案】D【解析】考查词组辨析。at large“详尽的；整个的”；at ease“安逸”；at random“任意的”；at intervals“不时”，根据句子意思可知此处应该选一个词组来形容我们停下

37、来提神的频率，四个选项中只有at intervals符合，故正确答案为选项D。句意：这场讨论无比冗长又使人疲累，以至于我们必须的停下来提神。因此选项D符合题意。14. 单选题Russian women had to wear protective masks as they walked in Moscow, which was（ ）by a heavy smog yesterday.问题1选项A.shroudedB.unveiledC.decayedD.deprived【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。shrouded“遮蔽”；unveiled“除去面纱”；decayed“衰退；腐败”；d

38、eprived “剥夺；丧失”，根据句子结构可知which引导了一个定语从句，此处which指代的是“Moscow莫斯科”，根据主句的意思可知此处想表达的是莫斯科被大雾笼罩。句意：俄罗斯的女性昨天在的莫斯科街头行走的时候不得不戴着厚厚的保护面罩。故正确答案为选项A。15. 单选题It is essential to be on the（ ）for any signs of movement in the undergrowth since there are poisonous snakes in the area.问题1选项A.guardB.careC.alertD.alarm【答案】C【解

39、析】本题考查的是固定搭配。根据句意可知此处要填一个词与be on the . for构成搭配，表示“警惕、提防”的意思，care和alarm都不能与之构成搭配，be on the alert for是固定搭配表示“警惕、提防”的意思，guard通常的用法是be on guard for，guard的前面不需要加定冠词the，所以此处应该选择alert，故正确答案为选项C。16. 单选题After an（ ）tour performance, the actress decided to fly to Hawaii to have a full relaxation.问题1选项A.generou

40、sB.exhaustingC.favoriteD.numerous【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项generous“慷慨的，大方的”；B选项exhausting“使人筋疲力尽的”；C选项favorite“最受喜爱的”；D选项numerous“许多的”。句意：在一场使人筋疲力尽的巡回演唱会之后，这位女演员决定飞往夏威夷度假放松。根据句意女演员决定飞往夏威夷度假放松可知前面的演唱会让人筋疲力尽所以才想要放松。因此B选项正确。17. 单选题Working with the mentally handicapped requires considerable（ ）of patience; an

41、d understanding.问题1选项A.meansB.stocksC.provisionsD.resources【答案】D【解析】本题考查名词辨析题。means“方法；手段”；stocks“股份；库存”；provisions “规定；条款”；resources“资源；物力”，此处resources of patience表示“全部的耐心”的意思，故正确答案为选项D。句意为：与精神上有缺陷的人工作需要拿出所有的耐心和理解。18. 单选题Jane buys all the fashion magazines, and she always tries to dress in（ ）with t

42、he latest style.问题1选项A.confirmationB.conformityC.variationD.proposal【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项confirmation“确认，证实”；B选项conformity“遵守，符合，一致”；C选项variation“变化”；D选项proposal“提议，建议，求婚”。句意：简买了所有的时尚杂志，她总是试图与最新的风格一样。本句表示，Jane喜欢时尚，总是紧跟时代潮流，那她穿的衣服应该是跟最新款式风格一致的，in conformity with“与一致，符合”，B选项conformity“遵守，符合，一致”意思正确。因此B选

43、项符合题意。19. 单选题The jet airliner has（ ）from the Wright brothers, small airplane.问题1选项A.involvedB.evolvedC.devolvedD.revolved【答案】B【解析】本题是同形词辨析题。involved“包含”；evolved“进化”；devolved“移交”；revolved“旋转”，由“喷气客机”与“莱特兄弟发明的小型飞机”之间的关系我们可以知道莱特兄弟发明的小型飞机是喷气客机的前身，此处应该使用evolved这个动词，“evolve from”是“从演变过来”的意思，故正确答案为选项B。句意为：

44、喷气客机是由莱特兄弟发明的小型飞机演变过来的。20. 不定项选择题Many people invest in the stock market hoping to find the next Microsoft and Dell. However, know（1）personal experience how difficult this really is. For more than a year, I was（2）hundreds and sometimes thousands of dollars a day investing the market. It seemed so eas

45、y. I dreamed of（3）my job at the end of the year, of buying a small apartment in Paris, of traveling around the world. But these dreams（4）to a sudden and dramatic end when a stock I（5）, Texas cellular phone wholesaler, fell by more than 75 percent（6）a one year period. On the（7）day, it plunged by more

46、 than $15 a share. There was rumor the company was（8）sales figures. That was when I learned how quickly Wall Street（9）companies that misrepresent the（10）. In a（11）, I sold all my stock in the company, paving（12）margin debt with case advances from my（13）card. Because I owned so may shares, I（14）a sma

47、ll fortune, half of it from money I borrowed from the brokerage company. One month, I am a（15）, the next a loser. This one big loss was my first lesson in the market.My father was stock broker, as was my grandfather（16）him. (In fact, he founded one of Chicagos earliest brokerage firms.) But like so

48、many thing in life, we dont learn anything until we（17）it for ourselves. The only way to really understand the inner（18）of the stock market is to invest your own hard-earned money. When all your stocks are doing（19）and you feel like a winner, you learn very little. Its when all your stocks are losin

49、g and everyone is questioning your stock-picking（20）that you find out if you have what it takes to invest in the market.问题1选项A.atB.inC.fromD.by问题2选项A.makingB.spendingC.sellingD.buying问题3选项A.losingB.retiringC.gettingD.quitting问题4选项A.turnedB.cameC.wentD.seemed问题5选项A.ownedB.owedC.rentedD.sold问题6选项A.ove

50、rB.byC.fromD.with问题7选项A.busyB.slowC.worstD.fast问题8选项A.cheatingB.exaggeratingC.announcingD.beating问题9选项A.punishesB.defeatsC.tellsD.shows问题10选项A.tradeB.truthC.lieD.lies问题11选项A.despairB.worryC.panicD.moment问题12选项A.allB.offC.overD.up问题13选项A.creditB.identityC.identificationD.loan问题14选项A.wonB.lostC.gained

51、D.found问题15选项A.winnerB.champagneC.geniusD.mentor问题16选项A.afterB.beforeC.forD.and问题17选项A.rememberB.liveC.imagineD.experience问题18选项A.workingsB.inningsC.priceD.shares问题19选项A.moreB.greatC.muchD.up问题20选项A.facilityB.facultyC.abilityD.power【答案】第1题:C第2题:B第3题:D第4题:B第5题:A第6题:A第7题:C第8题:B第9题:A第10题:B第11题:C第12题:B第

52、13题:A第14题:B第15题:A第16题:B第17题:D第18题:A第19题:C第20题:C【解析】第1题:考查介词词义辨析。at和in表示“在（地点；场所；时间；空间）”；by“通过；被；依据；经由”；from“来自；从；由”，表示“从当中知道”时，know应该与介词from搭配，句意：从个人经验中知道这有多难。故正确答案为C。第2题:考查动词词义辨析。making“做；使得”；spending“花费”；selling“卖”；buying“买”，根据dollars“美元”可知此处应该选择一个动词来与之搭配，所以此处应该选择一个词表示“花费”的意思，句意：我每天在市场上投资成百上千美元。故正

53、确答案为B。第3题:考查动词辨析。losing“输掉”；retiring“退休”；getting“得到”；quitting“停止”，根据上下文可知作者妄想通过炒股赚钱，实现人生梦想。根据of travelling around the world“环球旅行”，可知此处表达的是作者辞掉工作，这样才有时间环球旅行。句意：我梦想在年底辞掉工作。故正确答案为D。第4题:考查固定搭配。turned“转动；使旋转；转弯；翻过来”；came“来；开始；出现；发生；变成；到达”；went“走；达到；运转；趋于”；seemed“似乎；像是；装作”， come to a . end是固定搭配，表示“导致一个样的结

54、果”，故正确答案为came。句意：但这些梦想突然戏剧性地结束了。判断出此处B选项正确。第5题:考查动词词义辨析。owned“拥有”；owed“欠”；rented“租”；sold“卖”，根据后文可知此处要表达的意思是“我拥有的一只股票”，故正确答案为A。第6题:考查介词词义辨析。over“越过；在之上”；by“通过；被；依据；经由”；from“来自；从；由”；with“用；和；随着”，此处表达的是“在一年之中”，此处表示时间的经过时要用介词over。句意：在一年的时间里下降了75%以上。由此可知，答案为A选项。第7题:考查形容词词义辨析。busy“忙的”；slow“缓慢的”；worst“最糟糕的

55、”；fast “快速的”，根据下文可知此处是要选择一个形容词来描述“一天之内跌了$15”的一天，这一天肯定是十分糟糕的。句意：在最糟糕的一天，它的股价下跌了超过15美元。故正确答案为C选项。第8题:考查动词词义辨析。cheating “欺骗；骗取”；exaggerating “使扩大；使增大”；announcing“宣布；诉说”；beating“打；打败”，根据rumor“谣言；谣传”可知此处表达的是这个公司的一个不光彩的动作，在sales figure“销售数据”上夸大了，作假了。句意：有传闻说公司在夸大销售数字。故正确答案为选项B。第9题:考查动词词义辨析。punishes“惩罚”；def

56、eats“打败”；tells“告诉；分辨”；shows“显示；说明”，根据上下文可知该公司因为在销售数据上作假，所以导致其股票价格不停地下跌，这是华尔街对这个公司的惩罚。句意：那时我才知道华尔街惩罚公司的速度有多快。故正确答案为A。第10题:考查名词词义辨析。trade“贸易；交易；行业”；truth“真理；事实”；lies “谎言”。misrepresent是“歪曲”的意思，所以根据上文提到的夸大销售数据可知此处应该是“歪曲事实”，故正确答案为truth。第11题:考查名词词义辨析。despair“绝望”；worry“担心”；panic“恐慌”；moment“片刻；瞬间”，此处选择的名词与I

57、n a搭配，表示的是作者当时的心理状态，联系上下文，作者在目睹自己的股票在一夜之间下跌15美元之后，心理状态应该是十分惊慌的， 所以他才将股票全部卖出，in a panic表示“惊慌地”，故正确答案为C。第12题:考查固定搭配。pay all“付出一切”；pay off“付清；还清”；pay over无此搭配；pay up“全部付清”，根据debt“债务”可知此处应该从pay off和pay up两个词组中选择，pay up是不及物的，接名词时后面还应该加介词，所以此处应该选择pay off，句意：用预付款来偿还保证金债务。因此正确答案为B选项。第13题:考查固定搭配辨析。credit“信用”

58、；identify“确定；鉴别”；identification“身份证明”；loan“贷款”，联系上文可知此处指的是credit card“信用卡”，因为他炒股票输了钱，只能用信用卡来偿还，故正确答案为credit。因此正确答案为A选项。第14题:考查动词词义辨析。won“赢得”；lost“失去；输掉”；gained“得到”；found“发现；找到”，根据a small fortune“一小笔财富”与上文中作者所购买的股票下跌可知此处表达的是作者输掉了一小笔钱，故正确答案为lost。因此正确答案为B选项。第15题:考查名词词义辨析。winner“赢家”；champagne“香槟酒”；geniu

59、s“天才”；mentor“指导者”，根据全文意思以及句子结构，可知此处填的名词应该与loser“输家”相对立，所以应该选择winner。因此正确答案为A选项。第16题:考查介词词义辨析。after“在之后”；before“在之前”；for“因为；为了”；and“和；而且”，根据句子表达的意思，作者的父亲和爷爷都是股票经纪人，按照常识可知作者的爷爷应该是先于作者的父亲的，故正确答案为before。因此正确答案为B选项。第17题:考查动词词义辨析。remember“记住”；live“度过”；imagine“想象”；experience“经历；体验”，根据全文的主题，可知作者此处要表达的观点是任何事

60、情都需要经历之后 才能了解它，此处应该选择experience，表示经历某种事情，故正确答案为experience。因此正确答案为D选项。第18题:考查名词词义辨析。working“工作”；innings“局；回合”；price“价格”；shares“份额；股份”，此处要表达的意思是真正去了解股票市场的内部的东西，四个选项中只有 working最恰当，句意：真正了解股票市场内部运作的唯一方法是用你自己的血汗钱投资，故正确答案为working。因此正确答案为A选项。第19题:考查词义辨析。more“更多”；great“伟人”；much“许多；大量”；up“上升；繁荣”，此句要表达的意思是如果你的股票上涨，你就会感觉自己像个赢家，此处doing much是“上涨；赢钱”的意思，句意：当你所有的股票都表现出色，你觉得自己是个赢家的时候，故正确答案为much。因此正确答案为C选项。第20题:考查名词词义辨析。facility“设施；设备”；faculty“全体教员”；ability“能力”；power“力量”，根据前半句“当你的股票输钱的时候，所有人都会来质疑你股票选择 的”，四个选项中只有ability最为恰当，句意：当你所有的股票都在下跌，每个人都在质疑你选股的能力时，你才会发现自己是否具备在市场上投资的能力。故正确答案为ability。因此正确答案为C选项。