初中英语词汇精华例句记忆

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1、word初中英语词汇精华例句记忆编者按：词汇必须放在语言环境中记忆，这才是透彻理解的根底，本文档集合人教版新课标初中英语教材与试卷最容易涉与的1000多个精华词汇并配上例句，让学生在例句中记忆理解，效果更佳。某某济源X晨搜集整理Aa bit 有点儿I feel a bit lonely from time to time(有时).a bit of 后跟名词 Today I only have a bit of housework.a little 有点儿(可修饰比拟级Lily is 1.65 meters tall, I am 1.63. She is a little taller than

2、 I.ability 能力 Different people have different abilities.above 在的上面Wilson lives two floors above Wendy.below 在的下面Mary lives six floors below Wendy.over 在的上方There is a bridge over the river. under 在的下方There is a bike under the tree.on 在的上面There is a book on the desk.absent缺席的； He will be absent from t

3、he meeting tomorrow.abroad到国外； Steven has been working abroad for five years.accept 承受 Do you accept what he told you?accident 事故 The car accident killed three men yesterday.across prep.穿过Go across the road and walk on,you will see the bookshop.crossvt.穿过Cross the road and youll see the museum.throu

4、ghprep.通过The sun is shining through the window.action n.行动 We can take the following actions to protect giant pandas. active adj.积极的You are energetic and active,but sometimes too impatient.achieve获得,实现； Many people will work hard to achieve these goals.activity n.活动； You can take part in activities

5、from canoeing独木舟to bird watching.advanced先进的,高级的； The pany bought many advanced equipment last year. adventure冒险,奇遇； I set off for a new adventure in the United States.advantage n.优势； Our advantage is we are familiar with all the roads.I will take advantage of (利用) this trip to buy all the things th

6、at we need. advertise登广告； They put some advertisement名词on the newspaper. advise vt.建议 Our English teacher advises us to speak English as much as possible.n.建议 I dont know how to learn English well.I hope you can give me some advice.afraid adj.担心 Im afraid of snakes. Dont be afraid to ask questions.a

7、ffect vt.影响； affect ones mood感染某人的情绪afford vt买得起； The car is so expensive that we cant be able to afford it. agree vi.同意，赞同I agree with your parents that it is better for you to go home earlier. agreement n.协议,同意They reached agreement finally. agriculture农业； Agriculture is very important for all the

8、 countries.against prep.反对，违反He is wanted被通缉because he has done something against the law.ago adv. 以前 two years ago 两年前 three seconds ago 三秒种前before prep. 在以前I like reading English before I go to bed.air 1)n. 空气，大气There isnt air or water on the moon.2)v. 使通风 We should air the rooms every day in spri

9、ng. allow vt.允许 My parents dont allow me to play outside after 6 p.m. alone adv./ adj.独自，单独 The old man lives alone,but he doesnt feel lonely.along prep.沿着 I get along well with与相处融洽all my classmates.although conj.虽然不能和but 连用Although he studies hard, he cant catch up with others.also adv.也 He is als

10、o wearing a pair of colourful trainers跑鞋.too adv.也He likes reading. I like reading,too = I also like reading.as well 也I want to read the book as well. either adv/prep也He doesnt like running,I dont either.amazing令人吃惊的It is one of the most amazing films Ive ever seen.ambulance 救护车The hospital bought m

11、any ambulances last year. among prep. 在三者或以上中间The teacher stands among the students.Between prep. 在两者之间There is a railway between the two cities. announce宣布The director announced that we had won the petition. anxious焦虑的,渴望的He is very anxious to go aboard. angry adj.生气的，愤怒的 His parents became angry w

12、hen he made the same mistake again. appearance n.出现，相貌 She made her final appearance on the screen.apologize道歉； I need to apologize for what I did. appreciate感激,欣赏 We appreciate what you did for us. application 申请，应用His application for membership of the organization was rejected.appetite食欲He has ver

13、y good appetite recently. argue vi.辩论，争辩 I love peace and do not like to argue with others.arrive vi. 到达 arrive at/in a place = reach a place 到达某地 asleep adj.睡着的 he was too tied and fall asleep at once .ashamed羞愧的I felt incredibly ashamed of myself for getting so angry.astronaut宇航员I saw an astronaut

14、 driving the spacecraft. assume vt.假定，承当We can assume that the moon will continue to go around the earth forever. We will assume the responsibility if we make the mistake. attention n. 注意，专心 You should pay attention to your spoken English.athletic 运动的They have been given college scholarships purely

15、on athletic ability.attitude态度The waiter in the restaurant has very good attitude to the customers. atmosphere大气,气氛 very good atmosphere 很好的气氛或气氛attempt企图,尝试We are attempting to persuade him to work for our pany.attractvt.吸引 In order to attract the investors, Chinese government has reduced the taxes

16、. audience听众All the audience were attracted by his performance. average平均The yearly average ine of individual in China is 8000 USD.awake adj.醒着的 Suzy was still awake at 12 oclock last night. award n. 奖品Music Awards Bbadly adv.拙劣地，糟糕地Our team played badly at first but got better in the second half.ba

17、lance平衡； The medicines you are currently taking could be affecting your balance.battery 电池The battery is being charged in the room. battle n.战役，v.作战Thousands of people battled with police and several were reportedly wounded.He was attacked and got injured in the battle. bargain讨价还价； We always bargai

18、n with the sellers in the market. basic根本的；根底的 We provide 2-person tents and basic cooking and camping equipment.beauty n.美，美丽 Walk slowly around the lake and feel the beauty of the old park.beevi.成为，变得 I want to bee a famous singer and travel around the world in the future.begin/start vi./vt. 开始 He

19、 began to learn English when he was six years old.当他6岁时就开始学英语。 beginning n. 开始，起初 At the beginning of the class, we sang an English song. Between prep. 两者之间 He will e between 5p.m and 7p.m . benefit利益； Both parties have benefited from the project. beyondprep超过； This is beyond our capability. The sit

20、uation is beyond her control. behavior n.行为； His behavior is not suitable in this important occasion. beliefn.信仰,信念；We need to insist our belief. birth n. 出生，诞生 Next Sunday is my twelfth birthday.biology生物学； Biology is one of the most important basic subjects. bitter苦的； The leaves taste rather bitte

21、r. blame 责备 把 - 归咎于 I dont blame you for thinking that way.bomb 炸弹Airforce jets bombed the airport.boring adj. 乏味的，无聊的 Mr Blacks class is boring.We all feel bored in his class. bored adj. 感到无聊的 The trip to the World Park was boring. We all felt bored on the way. borrow vt. 向某人借 Excuse me,can I borro

22、w a bike from you?/Can I borrow your bike?lend vt. 借给某人 I lent my English book to Kate yesterday. Keep借多长时间 You can keep the book for 2 weeks. 这本书你可以借2周。both pron./adj.两者，双方的Peter and I are both students. Both of us love playing football. all 三者或三者以上都 All of us are students= We are all students. bre

23、ad n.面包不可数名词 I am not full, I want two more pieces of bread. breathn.呼吸 Daniel arrived out of breath上气不接下气because he missed the early bus. breathe vt./vi.呼吸 he was breathing heavily呼吸急促and had blood on his shirt. bridge n.桥 There is a wooden bridge over the river. go across /walk over the bridge过桥 b

24、right adj. 明亮的，聪明的 My classroom is very bright. He is a bright/smart/clever boy.bring vt. 带来，拿来 Remember to bring your homework here tomorrow.take vt. 拿走Take these old chairs away,and bring the new ones here. branch分支,部门； The pany has many branches in the world. broadcast vt广播,播送； In a broadcast on

25、radio the government announced a peace negotiation.build vt.建造，建筑 We should build more reserves for giant pandas.building n.建筑物，楼房 Most of us live in tall buildings.burn vt.烧伤，烧 The fire burned Zhang Huas neck,arms,and face.busy adj.忙的，忙碌的 They were busy with/ doing忙于做某事their homework at that time.b

26、usinessn. 企业，商行，We get lots of support from local businesses.buy sb. sth. /buy sth. for sb. My father bought me a new bike= bought a new bike for meyesterday.sell vt. 卖，出售Hunters will make a lot of money if they sell elephantstusks.bully n.欺负, 恶棍Our maths teacher was a bully and a plete barbarian.野蛮

27、人by prep.靠，用She reminds us that we should protect the environment by showingthe beauty ofnature.Ccall vt. 把叫做/打There is a boy called Tom in my class. Jerry is calling the police for help. calm vi.平静下来，镇静下来 We should calm down静下来when the earthquake happens. adj.平静的 Some colors like blue and white mak

28、e us calm and peaceful.capital n.首都 Nanjing is the capital of的首都省会Jiangsu.care v. 介意，在乎 I dont care about money. careful adj.小心的 Be careful with fire ,please. carelessadj/adv.粗心的 Dont be a careless boy on studying.carry vt.搬运，携带 I want you to carry all the bags for me. There are some trouble in the

29、course ofcarrying on执行the plan.case n. 病历，案例 Some people are blind. But most of the cases can be cured. catch vt.捉住，赶上；染上 catch up with 赶上 catch a cold 感cause vt.引起n.原因What causes the problem?cancel取消The English class has been cancelled because of the bad weather. cancer 癌症It is very difficult to cu

30、re the cancer with current technique. captain队长，船长； John used to be a captain in Britain.centre n.中心 the centre of 中心 century n.世纪，百年 A century is a hundred years. certain adj.确信的，无疑的Are you certain you can deal with the problems?certainly当然，行 Can you help me? Certainly .ceiling天花板； It is difficult

31、to touch the ceiling because it is too high. celebratev庆祝； We will celebrate the birthday of pany. chance n.机会If we study hard ,everyone has the chance to go the college.change vt 改变，变化 n.变化 I dont have a good lifestyle .Its time for me to change now. character n.特点，人物 Jay Chou is the main character

32、 in the film. chat vi./ n.聊天，闲谈 Peter often spends much time chatting with his friends on the Internet.cheapadj.廉价的The shirt is too expensive .Do you have a cheaper one?expensive/dear adj. 昂贵的This coat is so expensive that I cant affordit.highlow 价格高低 The price of this coat is highlow.checkn.核实，查明 W

33、hen we go to the cinema, there is someone checking the tickets at the entrance. cheer vi.欢呼，喝彩 I cheered up for our team. He is a cheerful boy.chip n. 薯条 How many chips do you want to have?choicen.选择Now I know how to make my choice.choose vt.选择 There are many clothes for dancers to choose from. chal

34、lenge n挑战； It is a big challenge for him to climb the high mountain. channeln航道，频道 Please adjust the channel to receive the signal that we send. clapvt.鼓掌 The children all clapped and screamed with joy when they saw their favorite cartoon characters.clearly adv 清楚地 I can not see the blackboard clear

35、ly, I need to wear glasses. climb vt.爬，攀登 Madeeusually climbs a ladder to get into her house. clonevt./n.克隆 David is very interested in Dolly, the first cloned sheep. claim v声称， 断言An underground organisation has claimed responsibility for the bomb explosion.citizenn公民； All the citizens have the righ

36、t to vote for president election climaten气候； The climate has been being hotter obviously in recently years. collectvt. 收集 Do you like collecting stamps?你喜欢集邮吗？ college n.大学，学院 We havent met since we graduated from college.e out，发表A new educational CD-ROM has just e out. fortable adj.舒适的，舒服的 Cotton c

37、lothes are very fortable to wear.munication n.交流，交际Many teenagers usually have no munication with their family members.pare vt./vi. 比拟paring with Tom, Kate works harder at school.pletevt.完成 Its too late to plete my homework.pletly adv完全地、彻底地I have done the homework pletely. connect vt.连接 Its a good

38、idea to connect lecture material with把和连接the students experience.consider vt.认为，考虑Gong Li is considered as a great actress.control vtn.控制，支配 The car was out of control失控and it hit a big tree last night.cook vt.烹饪，n.厨师 I like cooking delicious food.So I want to be a cook when I grow up.copy n.副本 vt.抄

39、写，复制If you go to the car show ,you will get a copy of the car magazine.corner n.角落，拐角 There is a bookshop at the corner of the street.costvt. 值，花费It cost me ten yuan to buy the book = I paid ten yuan for the book.cotton n.棉，棉花，棉布The T-shirts made of cotton are very fortable. count vt.数，点数The 2-year-

40、old boy is very bright.He can count from 1 to 100.discount n.打折，折扣There is a discount on last years Christmas cards.couragen.勇气He is short of courage to face the difficulties. encourage vt鼓励We should encourage farmers to鼓励某人做某事leave the giant panda reserves.，过程 There is a new English course from Ame

41、rica. cover vt覆盖 It snowed heavily in February in2008,everything was covered with heavy snow.coal n煤炭 The price of coal has reduced dramatically since last year. mand nv指挥，命令He manded his troops to attack.collar n衣领 Some new designed jacket has no collar. petition n竞赛 He will be banned from internat

42、ional petition for four years.position n作文 There is going to be将会有 the position in the English exam. conductor n售票员The train conductor punched (打眼)our tickets.confident adj自信的 John is very confident that he will win the race. construction n建设 The road construction is in progress.continent n大陆，大洲 She

43、 loved African continent. convenient adj方便的Is it convenient for you to e to my office right now?conversation n交谈 We had a good conversation last night. cough n咳嗽； He started coughing blood so they transferred me to a hospital.courage n勇气； He is short of courage to face the difficulties. conclusion n

44、结论； He made the final conclusion that Peter had passed the exam. contribution n贡献；John made great contribution to the country. plain vt抱怨Miners have plained that the government did not fulfill their promisescontact vt联系Please contact me by phone tomorrow. counter n柜台，计数器He threw a folded dollar on t

45、he counter.countless adj无数的She brought joy to countless people through her musiccrazy adj.着迷的，狂热的 Tom is crazy about痴迷于football.create vt. 创建，创造Thomas Edision created a lab to do the experiments.creative adj创造力的 a creative leader 一个有创造力的领导. crowded adj.拥挤的 The earth is being more and more crowded an

46、d polluted .cruel adj.残酷的，冷酷的 The cruel man killed a boy with a gun.cure vt.治愈 Many cases of blindness can be cured.curtain n窗帘； The curtain is used to prevent the light from entering the room. curious adj好奇的； Children are naturally curious 孩子天生就好奇custom n习俗； The custom of lighting the Olympic flame

47、 goes back追溯centuries.customer n消费者；顾客All the waiters need to respect the customers. crash n碰撞，坠落His elder brother was killed in a car crash a few years ago.creature n生物Peter believes that every living creature possesses a spirit.Ddaily adj.日常的，每日的 The daily price has increased by 50%. danger n. 危险

48、When people are in danger, we should help them .dangerous adj. 危险的 It is dangerous to play with fire.dare vi敢 Since he was stuck in a lift a year ago he hasnt dared to get back into one.deal vi.处理，应付 I dont know how to deal with the matter. death n. 死，死亡 The death of my little dog made me very sad.d

49、ie v. 死亡 My dog died two days ago. dead adj. 死亡的 My dog has been dead for two days.decide vt./vi. 决定 I have decided togo to Hainan for a holiday. decision n.决定 Wearing red can help you when you are having difficulty making a decision作决定.deep adj/adv深的，在深处 The river is not deep, you can walk through

50、it.develop vt./vi 开发，开展 The scientists are developing a kind of plant to grow on Mars.devote vt.献身于，致力于 He decided to devote the rest of his life to致力于做某事scientific investigation. decade n十年； British Rail has bee more mercial over the past decadedefinitely adj/adv明确地，肯定地Im definitely going to get in

51、 touch with these peopledeliver v投递； All the packages of rice have been delivered to my house. declare v宣布； John declared that he would give up the petition. deserve v应受，值得； Its your money. You work very hard, so you deserve it.description v描述； Please describe what you saw last night. design v设计； Th

52、e pany has designed a beautiful building. determine v决心，决定； The size of the chicken pieces will determine the cooking timedegree n等级，程度These man-made barriers will ensure a very high degree of protection.decrease vi减少； Population growth is decreasing by 1.4% each year.department n部，科；系； We are worki

53、ng in the same department. diary n 日记 Keeping diaries记日记is a good habit.dictionary n. 字典 Yesterday Lily bought an English-Chinese dictionary.differencen. 差异，不同 Lily and Lucy are twin sisters, it is not easy to tell the differences between them.的The weather in Beijing is very different from 与不同that i

54、n Nanjing.difficult adj. 困难的 It is difficult to work out the math problem. direction n. 方向 The robbers ran away in all directions各个方向when the policemen appeared.director n. 导演 Zhang Yimou is a famous Chinese director.disappear vi. 消失 Tigers are disappearing faster than pandas.discover vt. 发现，觉察 Lets

55、 discover how the power of colour can change your moods!discussion n. 讨论 The programme will start with a discussion about the animals.dislike vt. 讨厌，厌恶 Millie dislikes bananas. She eats very few of them.disturb vt. 打扰，扰乱 My cousin always makes a lot of noise and disturbs me when Im studying.divide v

56、i./vt. 划分 A year is divided into分成four seasons.dialogue/dialog n对话 They have begun dialogues to promote better understanding between both munities.disastern灾难； It was the second air disaster in the region in less than two monthsdisturb v打扰； Dont disturb him, he is studying in his room. digitaladj数码的

57、； Digital camera is very popular in recent years. diet n饮食I have been on diet for three weeks. disappoint vt使-失望She knew that she would disappoint him.disorder n/v混乱He appeared to be suffering from罹患a severe严重的mental disorder.distance n距离Keep enough distance between cars. doubt vt./n. 怀疑 I often dou

58、bt whether it is worth working so hard.downloadv下载； You need to download some software to run it. dream n.梦vt. 做梦 Many students dream of being singers in the future. dress穿衣n.服装 The boy is old enough to dress himself.wear 穿着，表状态 The boy wears a blue shirt.put on 穿上，强调动作 Put on your clothes,its time

59、to get up.drive vi./vt 驾驶 He likes driving cars, so he went to the driving lessons last year.drop vt/vi使落下，扔，下降 At night,the temperature will drop to -2minus 2 degree centigrade.dry vt使变干adj.干的 My robot will wash up and then dry the dishes.during prep在期间 During the winter holiday, we will have the S

60、pring Festival. duty n. 责任，职责，义务 Its our duty to protect the wild animals.dustbin n垃圾箱； We need to put more and more dustbin in the yard. dynasty n王朝，朝代； The Ming dynasty of China was founded hundreds years ago.Eeach adj/pron每个的，每一Each of us has a book= We each have a book.each other 彼此相互economical adj经济的，节约的It is more economical to wash a full load.every adj. 每一,每一的 Every student should work hard in order to have a bright future.early adv/adj早，早的 Why dont you e a little earlier?earthquake n.地震 Earthquake is a kind of natural disaster. east n/adv东方 Every day the sun rises in