英语单词地重音规则

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1、-七大特殊单词重音规那么1. 英语中派生词的重音和词根重音一致。派生词就是一些有同样词根的词。比方：act,active,activelycomparecomparison2. 带有以下后缀的词：-ary,-ery,-ory,-ism,-ist,-mony,-ment,-ary等，重音通常在第一个音节上。例如：customary scientist slavery factory realism3. 带以下前缀的词：a-, ab-, ac-, ad-, al-, be-, con-, de-,dis-, em-, en-, in-, mis-, re-, tans-, un-重音通常在第二音节

2、上。例如：aboutabduceaccedeadmirebelongconsult detect dislike4. 带以下后缀的词：-aim,-ain,-cur,-eem,-duce,-ere,-firm, -gn, -oin, -oke, -ose, -pt, -rce, -self, -ume重音通常在第二音节。contain occur sincere design confirm5. 带以下后缀的词：-ade,-ain,-ee,-eer,-esque,-ette,-ique, -ine, -oon重音通常在最后一个音节。这些词一般都是从法语中借来的词。例如：employeeantiq

3、uemagazine cigar volunteer gasoline-6. 带以下后缀的词：-eous, -ial, -ian, -ic, -ics, -ient, -ion,-ious, -ish, -it, -liar, -sive, -tal, -uous重音通常在倒数第二音节上。例如：occasionrelationastonishdepositmusician7. 但是有些派生词，比方从名词派生出来的形容词，它的重音就得发生变化，通常是后移。例如：science scientificaccidentaccidentaldemocratdemocraticpoliticspoliti

4、cal其实，英语词汇的重音位置通常是有规律的。例如：有些双音节词汇做名词时重音往往落在首音节上；而做动词时，重音就落在第二音节上了。这些词汇常见的有：addict，accent，abstract，annex等。可见，掌握好并读准单词的重音有一定的规律可循。为了便于记忆和学习，现将局部规那么按重音位置和字母顺序-作如下归纳，并从理论上进展简要分析。一、归类局部重音落在末音节的字母组合以-ee结尾，读音为/i:/的词汇：appelleechimpanzeeconfereecontesteedecreedrawee evacuee em-ployee goatee grandee guarantee

5、indictee inductee以-act结尾，读音为/aekt/的词汇，多为动词：contactcontractdetractdistractexactenactintactinteract-air，-aire或-are结尾，读音为/e?/的：affair concessionaire enclair millionaire aware prepare以-ade结尾，读音为/eid/的词汇：arcadebrigadecolonnadeescaladeescapadeexception：decade以-ane结尾，读音为/ein/的词汇：inane insane profane humane

6、以-ceive结尾，读音为/si:v/的动词：conceive deceive perceive receive以-duce结尾，读音为/dju:s/的词汇：-conducededuceinduceintroducereducereproducesubduce traduceseduce以-ease结尾，读音为/zi:z/或/zi:s/的词汇：appeasedeceasedecreasediseaseincreasepredecease release sub-lease surcease以-een结尾，读音为/i:n/的名词：colleencanteenpretteenSalweenshag

7、reenthirteenspalpeenvelevteen yestreen以-eer结尾，读音为/ni?/的名词：cannoneercompeerdomineerengineerfronteergadgeteer gazetterpamphleteer patrioteer(11)以-ect结尾，读音为/ekt/的动词：affectbisectcollectdefectdirectdetectcorrectconfect connectdisinfect eject elect(12)以-ede结尾，读音为/i:d/的动词：accedeantecedeconcedeimpedeinterce

8、deprecederecede retrocedesecede supercede(13)以-end结尾，读音为/end/的动词：attend amend commend comprehend contend defenddepend extendintend represend subtend(14)以-el结尾，读音为/el/的词汇：compel impel Nobel marcel propel rebelv-(15)以-ert结尾，读音为/?:t/的词汇：assert concert convert desert introvert subvert(16)以-ese结尾，读/i:s/或

9、/i:z/的词汇：ChineseJapaneseNapalesesudanesetelegraphesevietnamese(17)以-clude结尾，读音为/klu:d/的动词：conclude exclude include occlude preclude seclude(18)以-esce结尾，读音为/es/的词汇：coalesce deliquesce effloresce evanesce recrudesce(19)以-ess结尾，读音为/es/的动词：compressconfessdepressexpressimpressprofessredress represssuppre

10、ss transgress假设不是动词，以-ess结尾，的词汇之重音位置不固定：progress congress process unless(20)以-est结尾，读音为/est/的动词：adjest congest contest digest infest protest suggest(21)以-ette结尾，读音为/et/的词汇：cassettecigarettebrunettecoquettechemisetteforssette frisettegazette grisette(22)以-form结尾，读音为/f?:m/的动词：conform perform reform tr

11、ansform但uniform是名词(23)以-ict结尾，读音为/ikt/的动词：-afflict conflict constrict contradict inflict predict restric(24)以-ide结尾，读音为/aid/的词汇：asideastridebesideconfidedivideprovideresidesubside(25)以-ign结尾，读音为/ain/的动词：assign condign design consign resign(26)以-ire结尾，读音为/ai?/的动词：conspire esquire expire desireinquire

12、 inspirerequirerespire(27)以-lapse结尾，读音为/aeps/的词汇：collapse prolapse relapse(28)以-mit结尾，读音为/mit/的词汇：admit commit demit emit intermit omit permit pretermitremitsubmit transmit假设是名词，重音落在首音节，如：limit summit vomit(29)以-ort结尾，读音为/?:t/的动词：disportdistortescortexportimportreportretortsupport trans-port假设是名词，重音

13、多落在首音节：escortexportimportbistort purport等。(30)以-ore结尾，读音为/?:/的词汇：afore before deplore explore restore-(31)以-pose结尾，读音为/p?uz/、/p?us/的动词：depose decompose expose impose interpose opposeindispose predis-pose propose suppose(32)以-scribe结尾，读音为/skraib/的词汇：conscribedescribeescribeprescribesubscribetranscrib

14、e(33)以-scend结尾，读音为/send/的词汇：ascend condescend descend transcend(34)以-oon结尾，读音为/u:n/的词汇：afternoonballoonbuffooncartooncocoondecocoondragoonfestoongalloonoctoroonpocaroonexception：forenoon(35)以-que结尾，读音为/k/的词汇：antiqueboutiqueblottesqueburlesquearabesquecacique critiquegrotesque Japanesque mystique(36)

15、以-r结尾，现在分词和过去分词均要双写r-red，-ring：demur incur inter infer occur prefer recur refer transfer(37)以-uct结尾，读音为/akt/的词汇：conduct construct deduct instruct obstruct product(38)以-ult结尾，读音为/alt/的词汇：consult exult insult occult midcult result(39)以-ume结尾，读音为/ju:m/的词汇：-assume consume perfume presume subsume(40)以-us

16、e结尾，读音为/ju:s/或/ju:z/的词汇：accuseconfuseexcuseperfuserefusesuffusetransfuse(41)以-ure结尾，读音为/ju?/的词汇：accureimpureimmureinsecureinsureinurematureobscure per-dure procure secureexceptions：epicuremanicure2重音落在倒数第二个音节的字母组合：以-ial结尾，读音为/?l/、/i?l/或/j?l/的词汇：/?l/：confidentialdecrialexistentialimpartialinferential

17、inffluentialinitialprejudicialsacrificialsubstantial/i?l/：authorial bimestrial colloquial gressorial materialmercurialministerialmotorialpictorialprefatorialtectorial visitorial/j?l/：antimonial bicentennial colonial以-ian结尾，读音为/?n/、/i?n+n/、/j+n/的词汇：/?n/：academicianarithmeticianacousticianelectricianE

18、urasianLin-guisticianmusicianPersianpolitician practician/i?n/、/j?n/：Cantabrigian collegian Colombian historian-rosarian salu-tatorian subclavian以-ia结尾，读音为/j?/的词汇：国名、地名：AustraliaEthiopiaIndonesiaMalaysiaMauritania Roma-nia医学：abuliaachromatopsiaacidemiaacrophobiaaerophobia bilharziainsomnia其他：academi

19、aacediacryptomeriarazziaencyclopedia以-ic结尾，读音为/ik/偶或包括以-ics结尾的词汇：atomaticatmosphericautarkicautographicballisticclimatic cosmeticenteric epidemic以-ior结尾，读音为/i+/的词汇，形容词居多：inferior junior posterior prior senior superior ulterior以-it结尾，读音为/it/的词汇：cohabitdemeritdiscreditdiscomfitdecrepitdepositexplicitd

20、ispiritdisinheritinspiritinheritinhabitinhibitreposit transit visit以-scencen或-scentadj结尾：acescenceacquiescencedeliquescenceconvalescenceevanescenceobso-lescencereminiscencerenascencedecrescentmarcescentpubescentre-crudescentquiescentresipiscent-suffrutescent以-ion或-sion结尾：accusaionabolitionconfusione

21、xplosiondecisionimpressionpersua-sionexcitationsuggestioninvitation3重音落在倒数第三个音节的字母组合：以-fy结尾，读音为/fai/的动词：acidifyidentifyintensifyemulsifylapidifypersonifyqualify modifyprettify simplify transmogrify以-ical结尾，读音为/ikl/的词汇：academicalchemicalelectricalpoliticalperiodicalencyclicalteleologi-calinimicaltheo

22、reticaltechnological以-icide结尾，读音为/isaid/的词汇：suicideaborticideacaricidefoeticidefratricideherbicide infanticideliberticide uxoricide以-itude结尾，读音为/itju:d/的词汇：attitudedecrepitudeinfinitudelassitudelatitudeplatitude以-ity结尾，读音为/iti/的词汇：abilitycuriositycivilityfacilityfragilityopportunitypersonalitypossib

23、ilitysensitivitysimplicityspeciality-utility vanity whimsicality以-graph或-phy结尾，读音为/gr?f/或/fi/的词汇：aerographybibliographybiographycalligraphychirographygeographylexicographyphotographyplanography telegraphy theosophy philosophy以-ology结尾，读音为/?l?d?/的词汇：aerologybibliologybryologycrytologyecologyEgyptolog

24、ylexicologytechnologypestologypsychology testaceology teleology theology zoology以-otomy结尾，读音为/?t?mi/的词汇：neurotomy tenotomy tracheotomy trichotomy以-ular结尾，读音为/jul?/的词汇：biangularbinocularconsularinsularintercelluarocularorbicularpopularparticularsecularregulartriangular4词汇加了前缀后的重读位置重读落在第一音节的词汇，加前缀后，重读位置不变：dazzlebedazzle operatecooperateforceenforce logicalillogicalliterateilliterate constantinconstant重读落在第二音节的词汇，加前缀后，原重读位置不受影响，但前缀的字母组合作为一个音节可重读或次重读：-producereproducegraduatepostgraduatenationalinternationalimpressionismneo-impressionismthe only exception：finiteinfinie-