(完整word版)2018年10月自考英语二真题及答案

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1、2018年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试卷（课程代码00015）本试卷共8页。满分100分，考试时间150分钟。考生答题注意事项：1. 本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。2. 第一、二部分在“选择题答题区”作答。必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡的相应代码涂黑。3. 第三一七部分在“非选择题答题区”作答。必须注明大、小题号，使用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。4合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。第一部分：阅读判断（第I10题，每题I分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供

2、的是正确信息，选择A;如果该旬提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。TheBritishSummerBritainiswellknownforitsrainyclimate.PeoplejokethateveninthesummertimethecountrynevergetsanysunandthattheskiesstaydisappointinglygreyevenduringthemonthsofJulyandAugust.Lastsummerthough,itwassohotthatpeoplecouldhardlybelie

3、veit.Britishpeopleweren1:usedtosuchhightemperatures,soeverydayonthenewstherewerestoriesaboutpeoplestrugglingtoworkinsuchunusualweatherconditions.Radioandtelevisionprogrammesalsoremindedeveryonetoirinkmorewaterandnottostaytoolonginthesun.Whenthesuncomesout,Britishpeopletendtospendtimeintheirgardenift

4、heyhaveone.Itscommontoinvitefiriendsandneighboursaroundfbrabarbecuewhereeveonesitsoutsideandeatsfoodlikegrilledmeat（烤肉）andsalads.Theresalwaysaback-upplanincaseofrainthough,andthemealsometimeshastobecookedinthekitchenandeatenindoors.Peoplealsospendalotoftiitieinparksduringthesummer,havingpicnicsorpla

5、yingsports.Ineverygreenarea,therealwaysatleastoneicecreamvan,akindofcarthatplayschildrensmusicandsellsicecreams.TownslikeBlackpoolandBrightonarepopularfortheirbeachesandamusementarcades（游乐场）.Peoplegotheretoswim,sunbatheandeatfishandchips.Thewatercanbequitecold,though,andthatswhyquitealotofpeoplepref

6、ertogoabroadfortheirsummerhoHdayinstead.PopulardestinationsincludeSpain,GermanyandFrance;allcountriesthatpromisealotofsunshme!1.ThereislittlesunshineinBritaininsummer.A-TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven2. Britishpeopleliketotelljokesabouteachother.扎TrueB.False3. ItwasunusuallyhotlastsummerinBritain.A.TrueB.Fals

7、eC.NotGivenC+NotGiven4.Britishpeopleenjoyedthehightemperaturesoflastsummer.A.TmeBtFaJseC.No!Given5+Themediaadvisedpeopletoenjoythesunshine*A.TrueB+False&MostBritishpeoplehaveagardenoftheirown-C.NotGivenA-TrueB.FalseC+NotGiven7.Peoplehavingabarbecueoftenhaveaplanagainsttherain.A”TrueB.False8-Children

8、likethemusicfromthekecreamvans.UNotGivenA.TrueB.False9-BlackpoolandBrightonareknownfortheirbeaches.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGivenC.NotGiven10.PeoplegotoSpaininsummertoenjoythecoolerseawater.A+TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven第二部分：阅渎选择（第1115题，每题2分，共10分）阅渎下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项（A、B、CD）中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。HorseTalkDoy

9、ouknowhorsestalk?Youcanlearntounderstandhorsetalkifyoupaycloseattentiontothem.Whenhorsesliveinthewild,otheranimalstrytoeatthem,soalotofhorsetalkisaboutstayingalive.Evennow,whenmosthorsesliveonfarms,theywatchfordanger.Forthisreason,neverwalkbehindahorse.Ifyousurpriseit,thehorsemightmistakeyouforalion

10、orwolfandgiveadangerouskick.Bywatchingtheears,youcangetcluestowhatthehorseishearingAhorsecanturneachearinadifferentdirection.Forawildhorse,thisskillisimportantforsurvival.Thehorsecanhearsomethingcreepingupbehinditwhilealsocheckingoutathreateningnoiseinfront.Whenahorseletsitsearsdown,itsfeelingsafean

11、drelaxed.Thoughtheseactionsmaybenataralresponsesandnotdeliberatecommunications,theyhelpyouknowwhatthehorseisthinking.Sometimeshorsescansenddefinitemessages.Forexample,theyknowtheyaresaferwhentheyrewithotherhorses.Iftheybecomeisolated,theywhinny（嘶鸣）Jcallingforcompany.Theyresaying,uWhereareyou?Fmoverh

12、ere!DomestichorsesusethesamesoundstostayintouchwithotherhorsesIfahorsesnorts（打响鼻儿），ifsnotcommunicatinganythingItsjustclearingdustorgrassseedoutofitsnose.Butifitsnortswhileholdingitsheadhighandstaringatsomething,itssaying,uThatlooksdangerous.Getreadytorun!”Whentwohorsesmeet,theyputtheirnosestogethera

13、ndsmelleachothersbreathItstheirwayofasking,Areyouafriend?Horsesalsoblow,”breathingouttheairloudlythroughthenose,whentheymeetsomethingstrangeTheyareasking,tliissafe?Horseshavealanguageoftheirown.Nowyouknowabitofwhattheymightbesaying!11Horsesinthewild帕Ik”mainlyto.A. stayaliveB.makefriends.C.findfoodDk

14、eepawake12. Itisdangerousto;B”rideahorseonfarmsA. touchahorse*earsC. surpriseahorsefrombehindD.stareatahorsefromfront13. Ahorsesearsarespecialbecausetheycan.A. sendmessagesB.turntodiflerentdirectionsC*sensetemperaturesD_clearoutthedust14. Whenahorsedearsaredown,weknowth耻itis.A. isolatedB.relaxed15.

15、Fromthetext,weknowthathorsesA, aredangerousanitnaJsC. prefertostayingroupsC. angryD+anxiousB, canhardlysurviveinthewildD. havedifferentlanguagesystems第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的（第1625题，每题I分，共10分）2项测试任务：（1）从第I620题后所给的6个选项中为第15段每段选择1个正确的小标题；（2）从第2125题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将正确选项的字母写在答题卡上。Hawai

16、i,theAlohaStateH聲vaHissometimescalledtheAlohaStateAlohaisawordintheHawaiianlanguagemeaningloveandpeace.Itisoftenusedasawaytosayhello11orgoodbyeTHawaiiislikethewordaloha,becauseitisastatethathastwoviewpoints:itremembersitshistoryandlookstowardthefuture.H込wiiisaUS”statemadeupofagroupofislandsinthePaci

17、ficOcean.Itismadeupofeighttargeislandsandover100othersmallerislands.ItistheonlystatethatisnotinNorthAmerica,Theislandswereformedbyvolcanoesthaterupted（爆发）androseabovetheocean,TherearestillactivevolcanoesinHawaiLBecauseofitslocation,Hawaiihasatropicalclimale.Itiswarm,butusuallynothot,allyearlong.Rare

18、lydoesthetemperaturedropbelow60degreesFahrenheit（华氏温度）,althoughitmayoccasionallysnowatthetopofsomeofthemountains.OncecalledtheSandwichIslandsbyEuropeans,Hawaiii$thoughttohavebeensettledbyancientsailorsfromotherislandsinthePacific,TheBritishexplorerCaptainCookwasthoughttobethefirstEuropeantofindtheis

19、landsin1778.Becauseofitslocation,HawaiibecameafrequentstopforEuropeantradersandships.HawaiiwasanindependentcountrybeforeitbecamepartoftheUnitedStatesin1393.Itwasgovernedbyeitherakingoraqueen.ItisoneoftheonlyfourU.S.statestohavebeenacountrybeforestatehood.Ilwasadmittedinto1heUnionin1959asthe50thstate

20、.Taskl16. Paragraph:17. Paragraph:18. Paragraph:19. Paragraph:20”Paragraph:TodayHawaiiisimportantasavacationdestination.Eachyearover6millionpeoplevisitHawaiitoenjoythebeaches,thebeautifulocean,andthehistoricalHawaiianculture.ComeandviitHawaii.YouaresuretoloveitlA. MildclimateB. LocalcustomsC. Touris

21、tanractionD*LonghistoryE”MeaningofAlohaEGeographicfeaturesTask22LAlohaisoftenusedas22. Hawaiiislandsareformedby.23. Visitorscanseesnowon*24. Hawaiiusedtoberuledby*25. PeoplevisitHawaiiforA. EuropeanexplorersB. mountainpeaksC. itssceneryandcultureD. volcaniceruptionsE. awayofgreetingEakingoraqueen第四部

22、分：填句补文（第2630题，每题2分，共10分）F面的短文有5处空自，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，请将正确选项的字母写在答题卡上。GeorgeWashingtonCarverGeorgeWashingtonCarverwasbominMissouribetween1861and1864.Hewasbomintoslavery.ItwasnotuntiltheendoftheCivilWarthatGeorgebecamefree.Ashegrewup,Geoielovedtoreadandlearn.Blackchildrenwere

23、notallowed:ogotothesameschoolsaswhitechildren.2g_Everyearlymorning,helefthometogototheschool.Therehestudiedveryhard.Afterhefinishedhighschool,Georgewantedtogotocollege.Atthattime,fewblackstudentscouldaffordthecollegetuition（学费Heworkedforatimeuntilhecouldborrowmoneytogotocollege*Ln890hewenttoSimpsonC

24、ollegeinIowa.戈7-Hisdrawingsofplantsweresogoodthathisteachersuggestedhestudybotany,whichisthescienceofplants,GeorgewenttoanagriculturalcollegeinIowain1891,wherehenotonlygraduatedbutalsotaughtstudents.Georgecontinuedtostudyplants.28In1896,hewasinvitedtnteachattheTuskegeeInstituteinAlabama*Heworkedther

25、easaprofessorfor47years.Healsobecameanimportantresearchscientist.Hediscoverednewwaystouseplants._29_Theseincludedyes,plastics,paint,andmake-up.Healsotaughtfarmershowtogrowcropstohelpthesoil,andnewwaystofarm.In1943GeorgeWashingtonCarverdied._3_ThereisanationalmonumenttohiminMissouriwherehegTewup,Heha

26、shadashipnamedafterhim.In1990hewasadmittedtotheNationalInventorsHallofFame.Theboywhowantedtolearnbecamesigreatinventorandscientist.A. TherehestudiedartandmuBic.B, Hefoundabout100newwaystousepeanuts.CHehasbeenhonoredallovertheworldforhisachievements*D. Hebecanieveryfamousforhiswork.E. Aftergraduation

27、,Georgebeganworkingforalawfirm.ETheschoolsforblackchildrenwerefarfromwhereGeoigelived*第五部分：填词补文（第3140题，每题1.5分，共15分）下面的短文有10处空白，短文后列出12个词，其中10个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，请将正确选项的字母写在答题卡上。WarmtbatMidnightCanberrawintersareextrenielycold,and2014broughtsomeofourcoldestdays*OneweekdayflightIwalkedtoth

28、e刃一supermarketbeforeitclosedatmidnight.AsIapproached,Inoticedagroupofsixorsevenpeople32bythesupenrjarketentrance*Awareofthe_33oflate-nightwalking,Imadesure1paidattention.ThesceneaheadlookedunusuaLAndunusualitwas+Expectingtoseeagroupof$4一troublemakers,Ifoundaweak,well-dressedoldmandistributingitemsof

29、foodtoagroupofhomelesspeople.Ratherthanjusifeedingthem,hewasahoengagingthemina35ofwanndiscussion.Thehomelesspeoplewererough-lookingand36dressed.Buttheylistenedtotheman、notju&twithgratitudeforthefoodtheyhadbeen38.Withnocharityvehicleinsight,thisoldmanwasonlyrepresentinghimselfAfterIfinishedshopping,t

30、hegroupwasstHlthere,food39、butallhughing.Ifavreakoldmancangivetoothersinthe4Qcoldatmidnight,whatexcusedowehave?A.dangersE*freezingI.poorlyB.localF.attentivelyJ.givenC.happyG.potentialK.consumedD*ridingH.sittingL.circle第六部分：完形补文（第4150题，每题1.5分，共15分）下面的短文有10处空白，每处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌，

31、并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。KeepingFriendshipAliveItssoeasytotakegood(friend)forgrantetlLikea41_(comfort)pairofgloves,oldfriendswearwellButfriendshipsthatsufferfrombusynessand42(familiar)can*taffordtobe口eglectedtoolong.Theyneedtobe43一(renew).Ifyouwantandneedtokeeptruefriendshipaliveand44(health),pleaseconsidera

32、ndthinkoveraListofthemostimportantqualities,_43一(Probable)itwillhelpyoutounderstandwhyyouandyourbestfriendhaven4(call)upforages,whyyouegettingembarrassedwhile47(be)asked“Whomareyou4名(go)tohavefunwiththisweekend?Youmayneglectyourintimatefriendsfromtimetotime,butifyoufailtocultivatethese49(virtue)-loy

33、alty,forgiveness,dedication(奉献Iand:jQ(honest)youcaiftexpecttokeeptruefriends-第七部分：短文写作(第51题，30分)请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇100词左右的英文写作任务。将你的答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。51.某英文报社正在举办题为“LeFsSaveWater”的征文活动。请就以下要点写一篇英文短文应征。为什么要节约用水我们应如何节约用水绝密启用前2018年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试题答案及评分参考（课程代码00015）第一部分：阅读判断（第“*10题，每题1分，共10分）1.A2.C3A

34、4.B5B6.C7.A&C9.A10.B第二部分：阅读选择（第1115题，每题2分,共10分）11.A12.C13.B14.B15.C第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（第1625题，毎题1分，共10分）16.E17.F1&A19.D20.C21.E22.D23.B24.F25.C第四部分：填句补文（第2630题，每题2分.共1Q分）26.F27.A2&D29.B30.C第五部分：填词补文（第3140题，每题1.5分，共15分）31.B32.H33.A34.G35.L36.I37.F3&J39.K40.E第六部分：完形补文（第4150题,每题15分，共15分）41comfortable45.Pr

35、obably49.virtues42.familiarity46.called50.honesty43renewed47.being44.healthy48.going【评分参考】本部分无0.5和1分的计分。语法错误或拼写错误均不给分；英、美拼写均可接受；大小写错误不扣分。第七部分：短文写作（第5】题，30分）51.范文（略英语（二）试题答案及评分参考第】页（共2页）1）评分原则本题总分为3D分按5个档次评分。阅卷人应就总悴印象给分，而不是按照语言错误的数竜扣分.评分时.先根据文章的内容要臥篇章结构和语言运用初步确定其所屈的档次，然后依照该档次的具怵要求酌情增减分数.绘后给分*应避免分数趋中现

36、象，即不能只给中间档次的分数。该给高分时就应给髙分（包含满分人该给低分时就应给低分（包含0分儿拼写和标戌符号是语言准确性的一个方面。评分时，应观其对交际的影响程度予以考虑.英式、美式拼写及用袪均可接受。如书弓较蓋难以辨认”以致影响交际或字数明显少于耍求将分数降低一个档次2）评分标淮第一档2M0分：圆満完成了试题规定的枉务。淸楚地我达了全部内容要点口 运用的语法结构和词汇施满足任务耍求。 语言运用较为准确、恰当.第二档19-24分；完成了试题规定的任务。 淸楚地表达了全部或关键内容耍点.运用的语法结构和词汇能満足任务的基本要求 语言运用基木正确虽有小错，但不影响理解。第三档1378分；基本完成了

37、试题规定的枉务。 提及了关键内容要点（可能漏掉了个别内容人运用的语法结枪和词汇满足任务的最低要求. 存在一些语言错课.但基本不影响理解*第四档7-12分；完成了一部分试题规定的任务“ 遗漏或未能淸楚表达内容要点. 语法结构和词汇单调 语言错泯较多部分错课彫响理解。第五档分：未完成试题规定的任务* 明显遗澜内容要点。 语袪结构和词汇极单调* 语言错课很多严重影响理解*0分所椿达的信息或所用语言盘少无法评价：所写内容与题目要求完全无关*英语（二）试题答案及评分参考第2页共2页）英语（二）2018年10月真题一、阅读判断(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)TheBritishSummerBri

38、tainiswellknownforitsrainyclimate.PeoplejokethateveninthesummertimethecountrynevergetsanysunandthattheskiesstaydisappointinglygreyevenduringthemonthsofJulyandAugust.Lastsummerthough,itwassohotthatpeoplecouldhardlybelieveit.Britishpeoplewerentusedtosuchhightemperatures,soeverydayonthenewsthereweresto

39、riesaboutpeoplestrugglingtoworkinsuchunusualweatherconditions.Radioandtelevisionprogrammesalsoremindedeveryonetodrinkmorewaterandnottostaytoolonginthesun.Whenthesuncomesout,Britishpeopletendtospendtimeintheirgardeniftheyhaveone.Itcommontoinvitefriendsandneighboursaroundforabarbecue,whereeveryonesits

40、outsideandeatsfoodlikegrilledmeat(烤肉)andsalads.Theresalwaysaback-upplanincaseofrainthough,andthemealsometimeshastobecookedinthekitchenandeatenindoors.Peoplealsospendalotoftimeinparksduringthesummer,havingpicnicsorplayingsports.Ineverygreenarea,therealswaysatleastoneicecreamvan,akindofcarthatplayschi

41、ldrensmusicandsellsicecreams.TownslikeBlackpoolandBrightonarepopularfortheirbeachesandamusementarcades(游乐场).Peoplegotheretoswim,sunbatheandeatfishandchips.Thewatercanbequitecold,though,andthatswhyquitealotofpeopleprefertogoabroadfortheirsummerholidayinstead.PopulardestinationsincludeSpain,Germanyand

42、France:allcountriesthatpromisealotofsunshine!1) ThereislittlesunshineinBritaininsummer.A. TrueB. FalseC. NotGiven2) Britishpeopleliketotelljokesabouteachother.A. TrueB. FalseC. NotGiven3) ItwasunusuallyhotlastsummerinBritain.A. TrueB. FalseC. NotGiven4) Britishpeopleenjoyedthehightemperaturesoflasts

43、ummer.A. TrueB. FalseC. NotGiven5) Themediaadvisedpeopletoenjoythesunshine.A. TrueB. FalseC. NotGiven6) MostBritishpeoplehaveagardenoftheirown.A. TrueB. FalseC. NotGiven7) Peoplehavingabarbecueoftenhaveaplanagainsttherain.A. TrueB. FalseC. NotGiven8) Childrenlikethemusicfromtheicecreamvans.A. TrueB.

44、 FalseC. NotGiven9) BlackpoolandBrightonareknownfortheirbeaches.A. TrueB. FalseC. NotGiven10) PeoplegotoSpaininsummertoenjoythecoolerseawater.A. TrueB. FalseC. NotGiven二、阅读选择(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)HorseTalkDoyouknowhorsestalk?Youcanlearntounderstand“horsetalk”ifyoupaycloseattentiontothem.Whenhorseslive

45、inthewild,otheranimalstrytoeatthem,soalotofhorsetalkisaboutstayingalive.Evennow,whenmosthorsesliveonfarms,theywatchfordanger.Forthisreason,neverwalkbehindahorse.Ifyousurpriseit,thehorsemightmistakeyouforalionorwolfandgiveadangerouskick.Bywatchingtheears,youcangetcluestowhatthehorseishearing.Ahorseca

46、nturneachearinadifferentdirection.Forawildhorse,thisskillisimportantforsurvival.Thehorsecanhearsomethingcreepingupbehinditwhilealsocheckingoutathreateningnoiseinfront.Whenahorseletsitsearsdown,itfeselingsafeandrelaxed.Thoughtheseactionsmaybenaturalresponsesandnotdeliberatecommunications,theyhelpyouk

47、nowwhatthehorseisthinking.Sometimeshorsescansenddefinitemessages.Forexample,theyknowtheyaresaferwhentheyrewithotherhorses.Iftheybecomeisolated,they(嘶鸣),”(whinnyorcompany.Theyresaying,“Whereareyou?Imoverhere!”Domestichorsesusethesamesoundstostayintouchwithotherhorses.Ifahorsesnorts(打响鼻儿)，itsnotcommun

48、icatinganything.Itsjustclearingdustorgrassseedoutofitsnose.Butifitsnortswhileholdingitsheadhighandstaringatsomething,itssaying.“Thatlooksdangerous.Getreadytorun!Whentwohorsesmeet,theyputtheirnosestogetherandsmelleachothersbreath.Itstheirwayofasking,“Areyouafriend?”H“blowbreathingouttheairloudlythrou

49、ghthenose,whentheymeetsomethingstrange.Theyareasking,“Isthissafe?”Horseshavealanguageoftheirown.Nowyouknowabitofwhattheymightbesaying!1) Horsesinthewild“talkmainlyto.A. stayaliveB. makefriendsC. findfoodD. keepawake2）Itisdangerousto.A. touchahorsesearsB. rideahorseonfarmsC. surpriseahorsefrombehindD

50、. stareatahorsefromfront3）Ahorsesearsarespecialbecausetheycan.A. sendmessagesB. turntodifferentdirectionsC. sensetemperaturesD. clearoutthedust4）Whenahorsesearsaredown,weknowthatitis.A. isolatedB. relaxedC. angryD. anxious5）Fromthetext,weknowthathorses.A. aredangerousanimalsB. canhardlysurviveinthew

51、ildC. prefertostayingroupsD. havedifferentlanguagesystems三、概括段落大意和补全句子（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Hawaii,theAlohaStateHawaiiis Hawaiiissometimescalled“theAlohaState.A”lobaisawordintheHawaiianlanguagemeaningloveandpeace.Itisoftenusedasawaytosay“hello”or“goodbye.wordaloha,becauseitisastatethathastwoviewpoint

52、s:itremembersitshistoryandlookstowardthefuture. HawaiiisaU.S.statemadeupofagroupofislandsinthePacificOcean.Itismadeupofeightlargeislandsandover100othersmallerislands.ItistheonlystatethatisnotinNorthAmerica.Theislandswereformedbyvolcanoesthaterupted（爆发）androseabovetheocean.Therearestillactivevolcanoe

53、sinHawaii. Becauseofitslocation,Hawaiihasatropicalclimate.Itiswarm,butusuallynothot,allyearlong.Rarelydoesthetemperaturedropbelow60degreesFahrenheit（华氏温度）althoughitmayoccasionallysnowatthetopofsomeofthemountains. OncecalledtheSandwichIslandsbyEuropeans,Hawaiiisthoughttohavebeensettledbyancientsailor

54、sfromotherislandsinthePacific.TheBritishexplorerCaptainCookthoughttobethefirstEuropeantofindtheislandsin1778.Becauseofitslocation,HawaiibecameafrequentstopforEuropeantradersandships.HawaiiwasanindependentcountrybeforeitbecamepartoftheUnitedStatesin1893.Itwasgovernedbyeitherakingoraqueen.Itisoneofthe

55、onlyfourU.S.statestohavebeenacountrybeforestatehood.ItwasadmittedintotheUnionin1959asthe50thstate. TodayHawaiiisimportantasavacationdestination.Eachyearover6millionpeoplevisitHawaiitoenjoythebeaches,thebeautifulocean,andthehistoricalHawaiianculture.ComeandvisitHawaii.Youaresuretoloveit!Task11) Parag

56、raph:A. MildclimateB. LocalcustomsC. TouristattractionD. LonghistoryE. MeaningofAlohaF. Geographicfeatures2) Paragraph:A. MildclimateB. LocalcustomsC. TouristattractionD. LonghistoryE. MeaningofAlohaF. Geographicfeatures3) Paragraph:A. MildclimateB. LocalcustomsC. TouristattractionD. LonghistoryE. M

57、eaningofAlohaF. Geographicfeatures4) Paragraph:A. MildclimateB. LocalcustomsC. TouristattractionD. LonghistoryE. MeaningofAlohaF. Geographicfeatures5) Paragraph:A. MildclimateB. LocalcustomsC. TouristattractionD. LonghistoryE. MeaningofAlohaF. Geographicfeatures6) Task221.Alohaisoftenusedas.A. Europ

58、eanexplorersB. mountainpeaksC. itssceneryandcultureD. volcaniceruptionsE. awayofgreetingF. akingoraqueen7) Hawaiiislandsareformedby.A. EuropeanexplorersB. mountainpeaksC. itssceneryandcultureD. volcaniceruptionsE. awayofgreetingF. akingoraqueen8) Visitorscanseesnowon.A. EuropeanexplorersB. mountainp

59、eaksC. itssceneryandcultureD. volcaniceruptionsE. awayofgreetingF. akingoraqueen9) Hawaiiusedtoberuledby.A. EuropeanexplorersB. mountainpeaksC. itssceneryandcultureD. volcaniceruptionsE. awayofgreetingF. akingoraqueen10) PeoplevisitHawaiifor.A. EuropeanexplorersB. mountainpeaksC. itssceneryandcultur

60、eD. volcaniceruptionsE. awayofgreetingF. akingoraqueen四、填句补文(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)GeorgeWashingtonCarverGeorgeWashingtonCarverwasborninMissouribetween1861and1864.Hewasbornintoslavery.ItwasnotuntiltheendoftheCivilWarthatGeorgebecamefree.Ashegrewup,Georgelovedtoreadandlearn.Blackchildrenwerenotallowedto

61、gotothesameschoolsaswhitechildren.1Everyearlymorning,helefthometogototheschool.Therehestudiedveryhard.Afterhefinishedhighschool,Georgewantedtogotocollege.Atthattime,fewblackstudentscouldaffordthecollegetuition(学费).Heworkedforatimeuntilhecouldborrowmoneytogotocollege.In1890hewenttoSimpsonCollegeinIow

62、a.2Hisdrawingofplantsweresogoodthathisteachersuggestedhestudybotany,whichisthescieneeofplants.GeorgewenttoanagriculturalcollegeinIowain1891,wherehenotonlygraduatedbutalsotaughtstudents.Georgecontinuedtostudyplants.3In1896,hewasinvitedtoteachattheTuskegeeInstituteinAlabamaHeworkedthereasaprofessorfor

63、47years.HealsobecameanimportantresearchscientistHediscoverednewwaystouseplants.4Theseineludedyes,plastics,paint,andmake-up.Healsotaughtfarmershowtogrowcropstohelpthesoil,andnewwaystofarm.In1943GeorgeWashingtonCarverdied.5ThereisanationalmonumenttohiminMissouriwherehegrewup.Hehashadashipnamedafterhim.In1990hewasadmittedtotheNationalInventorsHallofFame.Theboywhowantedtolearnbeca