陕西省勉县一中高三英语摸底考试无答案新人教版

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1、高三英语摸底考试试题请注意：1.本试卷分为第卷和第卷，第卷为选择题，第卷为非选择题。2.将全部选择题的答案填在答题卡上，请将答题卡涂黑、涂满，打勾、划圈，不填一律按零分计算。第卷 （选择题 共95）第一部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节 语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。1. warmA. harmB. quarterC. dollarD.harmony2. conclusionA. prisonB. musicianC. newspaperD. pleasure3. natureA. natura

2、lB. vacationC. grammarD. courage4. extraA. expensiveB. excellentC. extremeD. exactly5. preciousA. processB. functionC. commercialD. article第二节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项6. Are there any DVDS on American history? If so, I want to borrow .7. A. themB. oneC. itD. that8. Have

3、 you known Dr Johnson for a long time?9. Yes, since he the Chinese society.10. A. has joinedB. joinsC. had joinedD. joined11. Washington, a state of the USA, was named one of the greatest American presidents.12. A. in honor ofB. in case ofC. in favor ofD. in spite of13. Will you go home after examin

4、ation?14. Of course. But if it rain tomorrow, I wouldnt.15. A. willB. shallC. wouldD. should16. Suddenly, a man driving a motor car the girls bag and took it away, into the darkness.17. A. seizing, disappearedB. seized, disappeared18. C. seizing, disappearingD. seized, disappearing19. The Science Mu

5、seum, we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of Londons tourist attractions.20. A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where21. Rescuers had to the search for the missing Russians due to worsening weather.22. A. call offB. take upC. keep offD. ring up23. Where did accident happen?24. Let me see. It wa

6、s on very hot afternoon in July so there was not much traffic in the street.25. A. the , theB. an, /C. an, theD. the, a26. Bob, you are so absent minded.27. Oh, I am sorry. I attention to you ,Miss Shute.28. A. havent paidB. wasnt payingC. am not payingD. couldnt have paid29. Only when I left my par

7、ents for Italy how much I loved them.30. A. I realizedB. I had realizedC. had I realizedD. did I realize31. Last Sunday his brother picked up umbrella.32. A. a Chinese heavy black steelB. a Chinese black heavy steel33. C. a heavy black Chinese steelD. a black heavy Chinese steel34. As is known, it w

8、ill be 5 years the Olympic Games take place in London, Britain.35. A. whenB. thatC. sinceD. before36. Did you have a good time in Thailand last week?37. , it was too hot.38. A. Not reallyB. Yeah, why notC. Oh, greatD. Youre right39. Lucys new job paid twice as much as she had made in the restaurant.

9、40. A. workingB. workC. to workD. worked41. The manager decided to give the job to he believed has a strong sense of duty.42. A. whoeverB. whomeverC. whoD. those第三节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、 B、C和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mr. Brown lives in Sydney. His office is about the five kilome

10、ters away 21 his office and the bus can 22 him there. He likes football very much and wants to 23 the football matches. His wife likes to buy nice clothes and 24 her husband give all his wages to her and he has to do 25 she says. Then she always 26 some fares(车费) back to him. Of course Mr. Brown doe

11、snt have any money to buy the 27 . One evening he went to watch a football match. He bought a ticket 28 all his money and he 29 to go home 30 foot. When he 31 home, he was tired, but felt 32 . Since then he began to go to work on foot. But he was 33 to tell his wife about it.This morning when he was

12、 having breakfast, he 34 a piece of news over the radio: the bus fares were going to 35 in price. He hurried to turn it 36 , but it was too 37 . His wife asked, What did the radio say?He had to 38 her all he heard. Then he became sad and said, What a pity!You must be happy, I think, said his wife. Y

13、ou will save some 39 .Sorry, I cant 40 with you. said Mr. Brown. Ill watch two matches a month!43. A. inB. forC. ofD. from44. A. makeB. bringC. takeD. put45. A. seeB. lookC. noticeD. watch46. A. asksB. leavesC. makesD. wants47. A. whatB. thatC. whichD. like48. A. putsB. givesC. getsD. carries49. A.

14、ticketsB. busesC. footballD. clothes50. A. withB. forC. toD. by51. A. hadB. wantedC. likedD. enjoyed52. A. byB. onC. withD. for53. A. arrived atB. got toC. reached toD. got54. A. worriedB. sadC. happyD. interesting55. A. sorryB. afraidC. readyD. pleased56. A. heardB. listenedC. sawD. wrote57. A. ris

15、eB. raiseC. dropD. add58. A. overB. onC. upD. off59. A. hardB. heavyC. fareD. late60. A. sayB. talkC. speakD. tell61. A. timeB. workC. ideaD. money62. A. goB. comeC. talkD. agree第二部分 阅读理解（共二节，满分45分）第一节（共20个小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AThere was a story many years ago of a schoo

16、l teacherMrs. Thompson. She told the children on the first day that she loved them all the same. But that was a lie. There in the front row was a little boy named Teddy Stoddard. He didnt play well with the other children and he always needed a bath. She did not like him.Then Mrs. Thompson got to kn

17、ow that Teddy was actually a very good boy before the death of his mother. Mrs. Thompson was ashamed of herself. She felt even worse when, like all her other students, Teddy brought her a Christmas present too. It was his mothers perfume(香水).Teddy said, Mrs. Thompson, today you smell just like my Mo

18、m used to. After the children left she cried for at least an hour. On that very day, she stopped teaching reading, writing and math. Instead, she began to teach children.Mrs. Thompson paid particular attention to Teddy. The boys mind seemed to come alive. The more she encouraged him, the faster he i

19、mproved. By the end of the sixth grade, Teddy had become one of the smartest children in the class.Six years went by before she got a note from Teddy. He wrote that he had finished high school, third in his class, and she was still the best teacher he ever had in his whole life. He went to college.

20、Mrs. Thompson got two more letters from him with the last one signed, Theodore F. Stoddard, M.D.(医学博士).The story doesnt end there. On his wedding day, Dr. Stoddard whispered in Mrs. Thompsons ear, Thank you, Mrs. Thompson, for believing in me. You made me feel important and showed me that I could ma

21、ke a difference.Mrs. Thompson, with tears in her eyes, whispered back, Teddy, you have it all wrong. You were the one who taught me that I could make a difference. I didnt know how to teach until I met you.63. What did Mrs. Thompson do on the first day of school?64. A. She made Teddy fell ashamed.65

22、. B. She asked the children to play with Teddy.66. C. She changed Teddys seat to the front row.67. D. She told the class something untrue about herself.68. What did Mrs. Thompson find out about Teddy?69. A. He often told lies.B. He was good at math.70. C. He needed motherly care.D. He enjoyed playin

23、g with others.71. In what way did Mrs. Thompson change?72. A. She taught fewer school subjects.73. B. She became stricter with her students.74. C. She no longer liked her job as a teacher75. D. She cared more about educating students.76. Why did Teddy thank Mrs. Thompson at his wedding?77. A. She ha

24、d kept in touch with him.78. B. She had given him encouragement.79. C. She had sent him Christmas presents.80. D. She had taught him how to judge people.Bwww. washingtonpost. com, Oct.11, 2020On Oct.10 Kiran Desai was named the winner of the a 50,000 Man Booker Prize for Fiction with The Inheritance

25、 of Loss, published by Hamish Hamilton.Desai beat favourite Sarah Waters as well as fellow nominees(被提名者)Kate Greenville, Hisham Mata, M. J. Hyland and Edward St. Aubyn.Kiran Desai was born in India in 1971 and was educated in India, England, and the United States. Kiran studied creative writing at

26、Columbia University.www. worldpress. org, Oct. 12, 2020Anna Politkovskaya, a US-born Russian journalist known for her opposition to the Chechen(车臣) conflict and the administration of Russian President Vladimir Putin, was shot dead on Saturday, Oct.7 in an elevator located in her central Moscow apart

27、ment block. Reports have indicated that it was a contract killing carried out by a professional. The mother of two children, Politkovskaya was 48 years old.www. nytimes. com, Nov. 1, 2020P.W. Botha, former South African president who struggled vainly to keep government policy rule in a tide of natio

28、nal recial violence, died yesterday at his home in South Africa. He was ninety years old.www. , Nov.5, 2020BAGHDAD, Iraq- Saddam Hussein was sentenced to death on Sunday by hanging for crimes against humanity in the 1982 killings of 148 people in a single town.Despite a curfew(宵禁), Iraqis in Baghdad

29、 spilled out into the streets to celebrate the verdict(判决). But protests were held in Saddam Husseins hometown of Tikrit.81. How old was Kiran Desai when she won the Man Booker Prize foe The Inheritance of Loss?82. A. 34.B. 35.C. 36.D. 40.83. When did the former South African president P. W. Botha d

30、ie?84. A. October 31, 2020.B. November 1, 2020.85. C. October 1, 2020.D. November 2, 2020.86. We know from the text that .87. A. Kiran Desai, who beat four other writers, won the Man Booker Prize88. B. Iraqis in Saddam Husseins hometown of Tikrit were against the judgement89. C. Saddam Hussein was s

31、entenced to death by hanging for crimes against humanity in the 1982 killings of 184 people in a single town90. D. Anna Politkovskaya was killed on Sunday, Oct.7 in an elevator located in her central Moscow apartment block91. The information above is probably taken from .92. A. a humor playB. a movi

32、ng film93. C. a piece of recent newsD. a great lectureCThe American Lung Association estimates that every minute four thousand eight hundred teen will try their first cigarette. Of those four thousand eight hundred, about two thousand will go on to be real smokers. The fact that teen smoking is stea

33、dily increasing is disturbing. We are finding out that about 80% of adult smokers started smoking as teenagers.We now see a lot of smokers giving each other rewards in social aspects such as conversations, companionship, and other common social contacts. Research has proven the fact that nicotine ha

34、s the ability to suppress(抑制) feelings, suppress appetite for food, and is a good way to relax from troubles and feelings of insecurities. People that smoke go to certain areas and gather around the one that has the light, even when the weather is below freezing. There they are huddled（挤作一团) up agai

35、nst each other in an area, taking in the last drag before the break is over, or they find some kind of shelter to smoke their cigarettes.Teens like to act as if they are someone special or dangerous. Because it is so forbidden it becomes more attractive to teens. The idea that they are breaking the

36、law or going against their parents and schools is an addiction(癖好) within itself. Kids like to get attention; it does not matter if its good attention or bad attention.94. According to the American Lung Association, how many teens will quit smoking after trying their first cigarette?95. A. 4,800.B.

37、2,000.C. 2,800.D. 6,800.96. Which of the following statement is NOT true according to the fact about nicotine?97. A. Nicotine has the ability to suppress feelings.98. B. Nicotine has the ability to suppress appetite for food.99. C. Nicotine is good to help people relax from troubles.100. D. Nicotine

38、 is good to help people keep warm in cold weather.101. With the underlined sentence, the author really means .102. A. when the weather is very cold, people like to smoke103. B. people smoke in order to get warm104. C. people smoke together because they do no want to get back to work105. D. smokers a

39、re more likely to make friends106. Teens like to smoke, because they .107. A. are more easily to get used to nicotine108. B. are special or dangerous109. C. want to break the law or be against their parents110. D. like to get attentionDA Brown University sleep researcher has some advice for people w

40、ho run high schools: Dont start classes so early in the morning. It may not be that the students who nod off at their desks are lazy. And it may not be that their parents have failed to enforce(确保) bedtime. Instead, it may be that biologically these sleepyhead students arent used to the early hour.M

41、aybe these kids are being asked to rise at the wrong time for their bodies, says Mary Carskadon, a professor looing at problem of adolescent(青春期的) sleep at Browns School of Medicine.Carskadon is trying to understand more about the effects of early school time in adolescents. And, at a more basic lev

42、el. she and her team are trying to learn more about how the biological changes of adolescence affect sleep needs and patterns.Carskadon says her work suggests that adolescents may need more sleep than they did at childhood, no less, as commonly thought.Sleep patterns change during adolescence, as an

43、y parent of an adolescent can prove. Most adolescents prefer to stay up later at nigh and sleep later in the morning. But its not just a matter of choicetheir bodies are going through a change of sleep patterns.All of this makes the transfer from middle school to high schoolwhich may start one hour

44、earlier in the morningall the more difficult, Carskadon says. With their increased need for sleep and their biological clocks set on the sleep late, rise late pattern, adolescent are up against difficulties when it comes to trying to be up by 5 or 6 a. m. for a 7:30 a. m. first bell. A short sleep o

45、n a desktop may be their bodys way of saying. I need a timeout.111. Carskadon suggests that high schools should not start classes so early in the morning because .112. A. it is really tough for parents to enforce bedtime113. B. it is biologically difficult for students to rise early114. C. students

46、work so late at night that they cant get up early115. D. students are so lazy that they dont like to go to school early116. The underlined phrase nod off (cparagraph 1) most probably means .117. A. turn aroundB. agree with others118. C. fall asleepD. refuse to work119. What might be a reason for the

47、 hard transfer from middle school to high school?120. A. Adolescents depend more on their parents.121. B. Adolescents have to choose their sleep patterns.122. C. Adolescents sleep better than they did at childhood.123. D. Adolescents need more sleep than they used to.124. What is the text mainly abo

48、ut?125. A. Adolescent heath care.126. B. Problems in adolescent learning127. C. Adolescent sleep difficulties128. D. Changes in adolescent sleep needs and patterns.EScience Daily-World Wildlife Fund scientists have just announced the discovery of 11 new animal and plant species in a remote area in c

49、entral Vietnam. They say this proves the importance of conservation efforts in the ancient tropical forests of the region.Within the ancient tropical forests of a region known as Vietnams Green Corridor, scientists found a snake, five orchids(兰花), and two butterflies as well as three other plants ne

50、w to science. Then other plant species, including four orchids, are still under examination but also appear to be new species.Discoveries of so many new species are rare and occur only in very special places like the Green Corridor, said Dr. Chris Dickinson, WWFs chief conservation scientist in the

51、Green Corridoor. Several large mammal species were discovered in the 1990s in the same forests so these latest discoveries may be just the tip of the iceberg. The rainforests likely existed as continuous undisturbed forest cover for thousands of years, and ,as a result, offer unique habitats for man

52、y species, said WWF experts. The new snake species prefers living by steams where it catches frogs and other small animals. It can reach 31 inches.Three of the new orchid species are entirely leafless, a rarity even among orchids. Containing none of the chlorophy11(叶绿素) or green pigment commonly fou

53、nd in plants, these orchids live on decaying matter like many fungal(真菌的) species. The other new plants include an aspidistra which produces a nearly black flower and a newly-discovered species of arum with beautiful yellow flowers. Arum plants have funnel-shaped leaves surrounding the flowers.The t

54、wo new butterfly species are among eight discovered in the province since 1996. One is a skippera butterfly with quick, darting flight habitsfrom the genus Zela and the other is a new genus in the sub-family of Satyrinae.129. Three of the new orchid species are very particular because .130. A. they

55、have no chlorophyll131. B. they live on decaying matter like fungal species132. C. they have no leaves133. D. they dont belong to any plant134. According to Dr. Chris Dickinson, .135. A. many more new species will probably be discovered in this region136. B. its impossible for us to find new species

56、 in any other places137. C. its a pity that they didnt find new large mammal species this time138. D. the forests are too large for all the new species to be discovered139. WWF scientists have found new animal species in central Vietnam.140. A. 3B. 8C. 10D. 11141. Which is the best title for the pas

57、sage?142. A. A Treasure-House of New Species143. B. Green Corridor in Vietnam144. C. New Animal and Plant Species Found in Vietnam145. D. Free Kingdom of Animals and Plants第二节 补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Good morning. What can I do for you?Good morning. 61What kind of

58、 apartment do you want?Id like an apartment with a bedroom, a bathroom and a small kitchen. 62￥1,100 a month.Oh, my God! 63But its worth the money. Its just opposite to the university and there is a big bookstore next to it. 64Yes, but it is about 40 minutes away if you take a bus. 65Yes, just acros

59、s the street. And there is a big supermarket nearby. It is about ￥900a month.Ok. I think Ill take that one.A. Where is the bus stop?B. Id like to rent an apartment near Peking University.C. How much is an apartment like that?D. Is there a supermarket there?E. Its too expensive.F. Well, do you have a

60、 cheaper one?G. Is there a bus stop near the apartment?第卷（非选择题，共55分）第三部分 写作（共三节，满分55分）第一节 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据句子意思以及汉语注释，在句子右边的横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空只写一问）。66. In the fire, he got his leg (伤害) badly.67. While (旅行) in foreign countries, we should follow their manners and customs.68. To my (失望) , he

61、 didnt pass the driving test.69. We fell (自豪的) of the 2020 Olympic Games held in our country.70. The boy (承认) that he had broken the window.71. They are talking about the film (兴奋地).72. Though life is fun and easy on campus, making a living after (毕业) is difficult.73. All his relatives went to his h

62、ouse to celebrate his fathers (七十)birthday.74. Is this the path (通往) to the top of the mountain?75. How many (德国人) are going to visit there next month?第二节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾();如有错误（每行只有一个错误）, 则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。I had quite interesting experience this afternoon.76.On my way to cinema, I saw a case fall off a mans bike77.I shouted out to the man to stop, and he didnt hear me and78.rode away. I was wondering what to