雅思G类阅读高频词汇

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1、wordFor personal use only in study and research; not for mercial useFor personal use only in study and research; not for mercial use雅思G类词汇附简写Admin administrative 行政的Jr junior 初级ad/adv advertising 广告K 1000元agcy agency 经销商knowl knowledge 知识appt appointment 约会、预约loc location 位置、场所asst assistant 助理Lv/lv

2、l level 级/层attn attention 给, 与联系mach machine 机器bkgd background 背景manuf/mf manufacturing 制造bldg building 建筑物、大楼mech mechanic 机械的bus business 商业、生意mgr manager 经理clk clerk (办公室)职员m-f monday-friday 从周一到周五co pany 公司mo month 月coll college 大专(学历)nec necessary 必要的m mission 佣金oppty opportunity 机会corp cororat

3、ion (有限)公司ot overtime 超时data pro data processing 数据处理perm permanent 永久性的dept department 部pls please 请dir director 董事pos position 职位div division 分工、部门pref preference (有经验者)优先eqpt equipment 装备prev previous 有先前(经验)etc and so on 等等P/T part time 非全日制eves evenings 晚上refs references 推荐信exc excellent 很好的rel

4、 reliable 可靠的exp experience 经验reps Representative (销售)代表expd experienced 有经验的req required 需要ext extension 延伸、扩展sal salary 工资fr. ben fringe benefits 额外福利secty secretary 秘书F/T full time 全日制sh shorthand 人手不足gd good 好sr senior 资深grad graduate 毕业stdnt student 学生hosp hospital 医院stmts statements 报告hqtrs he

5、adquarters 总部tech technical 技术上hr hour 小时tel/ph telephone hrly hourly 每小时temp temporarily 临时性(工作)HS high school 高中(学历)trans transportation 交通immed immediate 立即trnee trainee 实习生incl including 包括typ typing/typist 打字/打字员ind industrial 工业的wk week/work 周/工作inexp inexperienced 无经验的Wpm words per minute 打字/

6、每分钟intl international 国际性的yr(s) Year(s) 年artificial 人造的，非天然的 伪造,假冒的, 仿制品,假的，虚伪的synthetic fabricated contrived fake mock bogus counterfeit pseudoconventional 惯例traditional, historical, past; accepted, mon, regular, routine, mainstream, ordinarydemand 要求request, claim, need, order, require, call forde

7、cline 减少;退化decrease, degeneration, drop, fall, recession, depression, reduction, slump, worseningdevelop 开展，成长，壮大evolve, advance, grow, improve, progress, flourishdifficulty 困难，困难;艰巨的任务;困境handicap, hardship, adversity, challenge, plication, dilemma, perplexity, plight, troubleearly 早期，原始的，过去的，以前的，时间

8、上遥远的first, old, ancient, primitive, previous, former, remotefind 发现，遇到，遇见，偶然发现，注意，观察，识别discover, e across, encounter, hit on, expose, notice, note, observe, recognize, spot, uncoverfuture 未来，前景，前途，接近，期望，预定的，即将到来的whats next, prospect, approaching, expected, destined, forthinghow 描述，操作，讲解说明，净化说明，说明演示，

9、论述，详细讲解，做图表说明describe, operate, explain, clarify, demonstrate, eludicate, expound, illustrate, interpret, account forinevitable 不可防止的，必然发生的，无疑的，肯定的，命中注定unavoidable, certain, destined, fated, inescapable, suremilitant 战斗性;武装的;交战的;军队;武器;好战的armed, belligerent, army, weapon, warlikeobjectionmercial chal

10、lenge, plaint, disapproval, opposition, protest, query, question, remonstrationobstaclebar, barricade, barrier, block, blockage, check, obstruction, problem, snag, hurdleprevalentmon, usual, prevailing, widespread, systematic, collective, general, popularreducecurtail, cut, decrease, halve, impair,

11、lessen, moderate, trim, slashrolefunction (provide, support, weaken, smooth, solve), job, position, duty, post, task, contributionrecentmodern, current, now, nowadays, today, contemporaneous, new, novel, present, up-to-datesimulatevirtual, create, reproduce, pretend, imitatesignificanceimportance, m

12、ilestone, impact, justification, gist, implication, point, purport, vital business, economic, financial, mercantile, profitable, pecuniaryworldwideinternational, cosmopolitan, global, universal, ubiquitous, widespread, around the world解决：solve, resolve, deal with, cope with, handle, tackle消除：get rid

13、 of, eradicate, eliminate依赖：rely on, depend on, count on十分：very much, immensely, hugely, largely, greatly, enormously, tremendously损害：damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair给予：give, offer, render, impart, provide开展：develop, cultivate, foster优势：advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength缺陷：disadva

14、ntage, detect, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness雅思分类词汇：报纸用accredited journalist n. 特派记者advertisement n.广告 .advance n.预发消息;预写消息affair n.桃色新闻;绯闻attribution n. 消息出处，消息来源back alley news n. 小道消息Bad news travels quickly. 坏事传千里。blank vt. 开天窗body n. 新闻正文boil vt.压缩(篇幅)box n. 花边新闻brief n. 简讯byline n. 署名文章

15、censor vt. 审查(新闻稿件)，新闻审查column n.专栏;栏目continued story 连载故事;连载小说contributing editor 特约编辑contribution n.(投给报刊的)稿件;投稿correction n.更正(启事)correspondence column读者来信专栏correspondent n.驻外记者;常驻外埠记者cover vt.采访;采写cover girl n. 封面女郎covert coverage 隐性采访;秘密采访crop vt.剪辑(图片)cut n.插图 vt.删减(字数)dig vt.深入采访;追踪(新闻线索);挖(新

16、闻)editorial office 编辑部editors notes 编者按expose n.揭丑新闻;新闻曝光eye-account n.目击记;记者见闻faxed photo 照片feature n.特写;专稿file n.发送消息;发稿First Amendment (美国宪法)第一修正案(容有关新闻、出版自由等)five Ws of news 新闻五要素flag n.报头;报名Fourth Estate 第四等级(新闻界的别称)freedom of the Press 新闻自由full position 醒目位置Good news es on crutches. 好事不出门。hard

17、 news 硬新闻;纯消息headline n.新闻标题;容提要highlights n. 要闻hot news 热点新闻human interest 人情味in-depth reporting 深度报道insert n.& vt.插补段落;插稿interpretative reporting 解释性报道invasion of privacy 侵犯隐私(权)inverted pyramid 倒金字塔(写作结构)investigative reporting 调查性报道journalism n.新闻业;新闻学Journalism is literature in a hurry 新闻是急就文学.

18、kill vt.退弃(稿件);枪毙(稿件)layout n.版面编排;版面设计libel n. 诽谤(罪)makeup n. 版面设计man of the year 年度新闻人物，年度风云人物mass munication 大众传播(学)mass media 大众传播媒介master head n.报头;报名media n.媒介，媒体Mere report is not enough to go upon.仅是传闻不足为凭.news agency 通讯社news clue 新闻线索news peg 新闻线索，新闻电头news value 新闻价值No news is good news.没有消

19、息就是好消息;不闻凶讯便是吉。nose for news 新闻敏感off the record 不宜公开报道opinion poll 民意浏验popular paper 大众化报纸;通俗报纸press n.报界;新闻界press conference 新闻发布会;记者招待台press law 新闻法press release 新闻公告;新闻简报PR man 公关先生profile n. 人物专访;人物特写pseudo event 假新闻quality paper 高级报纸;严肃报纸readers interest 读者兴越reject vt.退弃(稿件)remuneration n. 稿费;稿

20、酬rewrite vt. 改写(稿件)，改稿sensational a.耸人听闻的;具有轰动效应的sex scandal 桃色新闻slant n.主观报道;片面报道slink ink 爬格子soft news 软新闻source n.新闻来源;消息灵通人士spike vt.退弃(稿件);枪毙(稿件)story n.消息;稿件;文章stringer n.特约记者;通讯员subhead n.小标题;副标题supplement n.号外;副刊;增刊suspended interest 悬念thumbnail n.豆腐干(文章)timeliness n.时效性;时新性tip n.幕新闻;秘密消息tri

21、m n. 删改(稿件)update n.更新(新闻容)，增强(时效性)Newspaperdaily 日报morning edition 晨报evening edition 晚报quality paper 高级报纸popular paper 大众报纸evening paper 晚报government organ 官报part organ 党报trade paper 商界报纸Chinese paper 中文报纸English newspaper 英文报纸vernacular paper 本国文报纸Japanese paper 日文报纸political news 政治报纸Newspaper We

22、ek 新闻周刊the front page 头版,第一版bulldog edition 晨版article 记事headline 标题banner headline 头号大标题byline 标题下署名之行dateline 日期、发稿地之行big news 头条新闻hot news 最新新闻exclusive news 独家新闻scoop 特讯feature 特写,花絮criticism 评论editorial 社论review, ment 时评book review 书评topicality 时事问题city news 社会新闻column 栏letters 读者投书栏general news

23、 column 一般消息栏cartoon, ics 漫画cut 插图weather forecast 天气预报serial story 新闻小说obituary notice 讣闻public notice 公告advertisement 广告classified ad 分类广告flash-news 大新闻extra 号外the sports page 运动栏literary criticism 文艺评论Sunday features 周日特刊newsbeat 记者采访地区news blackout 新闻管制press ban 禁止刊行yellow sheet 低俗新闻tabloid 图片版新

24、闻Braille edition 点字版newspaper office 报社publisher 发行人proprieter 社长bureau chief, copy chief 总编辑editor-in-chief 总主笔editor 编辑, 主笔newsman, newspaperman, journalist 新闻记者cub reporter 初任记者reporter 采访记者war correspondent, campaign badge 随军记者columnist 专栏记者star reporter 一流通讯员correspondent 通讯员special corresponde

25、nt 特派员contributor 投稿家news source 新闻来源informed sources 消息来源newspaper campaign 新闻战free-lancer writer 自由招待会press box 记者席news conference, press conference 记者招待会International Press Association 国际新闻协会distribution 发行circulation 发行份数newsstand, kiosk 报摊newspaper agency 报纸代售处newsboy 报童subscription (rate) 报费ne

26、wsprint 新闻用纸Fleet Street 舰队雅思分类词汇：医学词汇forensic medicine 法医学doctor, physician 医生,医师,科医师family doctor 家庭医生pediatrician, pediatrist 儿科医师gynecologist 妇科医师tocologist, obstetrician 产科医师neurologist 神经专家psychiatrist 精神病学专家ophthalmologist, oculist 眼科专家dentist, odontologist 牙医师surgeon 外科医师anesthetist, anaesth

27、etist 麻醉师nurse 护士hospital 医院clinic 诊所sanatorium 疗养院health 健康healthy (个人)健康wholesome 符合卫生的,有益于健康的hygiene 卫生to get vaccinated 接种sick person, patient 病员,患者to be sick, to be ill 患病sickly 多病ailment, plaint 疾病pain 疼,痛indisposition, slight illness 不适unwell, indisposed 不适的affection, disease 疾病symptom 症状diag

28、nosis 诊断case 病例incubation 潜伏epidemic 流行病contagion 传染malnutrition 营养不良operating theatre 手术室 (美作:operating theater)instruments 手术器械bistoury, scalpel 手术刀bandage 绷带plastic surgery 整形手术acupuncture 针灸雅思分类词汇：常用商店名称书店 books store粮店 grain store食品点 food store煤店 coal store食品杂货(副食品)店 grocery酱园 sauce and pickles

29、 shop肉店 meat (butchers) shop酒店 wine shop水产店 aquatic products shop家禽店 fowl shop豆腐店 beancurd shop烤肉店 roast meat shop卤味店 sauced meat shop饮食店 food and drink shop小吃店 eating house (snack bar)饭店 restaurant冷饮店 cold drinks shop蔬菜店水果店 green grocery (green grocers)蔬菜店 vegetables shop鞋帽店 shoes and hats store百货公

30、司 department store百货商场 general merchandise market服装店 clothing store成衣店 ready-made clothes shop呢绒绸布店 wool, silk and cotton fabrics store药店(美：杂货店) drug store (pharmacy)儿童用品商店 childrens goods shop妇女用品商店 womens goods shop钟表店 watch and clock ship文具店 stationers (stationery shop)日用杂货店 daily-use sundry good

31、s shop炊事用具商店 cooking utensils shop家用器具商店 household utensils shop五金商店 metal products shop家具店 furniture shop眼镜店 eyeglasses store玻璃礼品店 glass gifts store爆竹鞭炮店 fireworks shop电器商店 electrical appliance shop油漆店 paint shop化工油漆染料店 chemicals, paint and dyestuffs shop地产建材商店 native building materials store照相馆(摄影

32、室) photographic studio (photographers)旧货店 second-hand goods store (used goods store)寄卖商店 mission shop综合修理店 general repair shop (service)工艺美术服务社 arts and crafts shop花店 flower shop古玩珠宝店 antiques and jewelry shop香烟店(摊) cigarette shop (stall)售报亭 newspaper and magazine stand茶馆 tea house理发店 barbers shop (

33、hairdressers)洗澡堂 bath house旅店/旅馆 inn/ hotel邮局 post office雅思分类词汇：旅行住宿词汇pany 陪伴，同伴single room 单人房double room 双人房bath 浴室shower 淋浴suite (一套)房间deluxe 豪华的presidential 总统的，总统职务的guarantee 保证，担保，包，管arrival 到来，到达departure 启程，离开，出发book 预定，定hotel 旅馆discount 折扣vacancy 空，空房间solid 全部地be full up 全满provide with 提供mi

34、ni-bar 小冰柜sort 种类，类别price 价格，价钱dollar 美元service 服务，服侍rate 价格，费用tax extra 另加税金receive 接待，接见，欢迎guest 旅客，宿客bellboy 行员，旅客服务员baggage 行，carry 运送，手提suitcase 手提箱，衣箱registration登记，注册passport 护照key card 出入证seat 座位file 档案identification身分的证明elevator 美电梯链in charge 主管housemaid 客房服务员acmodation cost 宿费check in 入住登记

35、check out 办理退房手续deluxe suite豪华套间dining hall 餐厅double room 双人间foreign exchange counter 外币兑换处hotel directory 旅馆指南hotel lobby 饭店大堂hotel rates 房价information desk 总台porter 行员reservation desk 预定处room charge sheet 房价表room with bath 带有浴室的客房room with good ventilation 通风良好的客房single room 单人间suite 套间telephone o

36、perator 总机接线员acmodation cost 宿费_雅思分类词汇：机场指示机场费airport fee国际机场international airport国机场domestic airport机场候机楼airport terminal国际候机楼international terminal国际航班出港international departure国航班出站domestic departure卫星楼satellite人口in出口exit; out; way out进站(进港、到达) arrivals不需报关nothing to declare海关customs登机口gate; depar

37、ture gate候机室departure lounge航班号FLT No (flight number)来自.arriving from预计时间scheduled time (SCHED)实际时间actual time已降落landed前往.departure to起飞时间departure time延误delayed登机boarding由此乘电梯前往登机 stairs and lifts to departures迎宾处greeting arriving由此上楼up; upstairs由此下楼down; downstairs银行bank货币兑换处money exchange; curren

38、cy exchange订旅馆hotel reservation行暂存箱luggage locker出站(出港、离开) departures登机手续办理check-in登机牌boarding pass (card)护照检查处passport control immigration行领取处luggage claim; baggage claim国际航班旅客international passengers中转transfers中转旅客transfer passengers中转处transfer correspondence过境transit报关物品goods to declare贵宾室V. I. P

39、. room购票处ticket office出租车taxi出租车乘车点Taxipick-up point大轿车乘车点coachpick-up point航空公司汽车服务处 airline coach service租车处(旅客自己驾车) car hire公共汽车bus; coach service公用public phone; telephone厕所toilet; W. C; lavatories; rest room男厕mens; gents; gentlemens女厕womens; ladys餐厅restaurant酒吧bar咖啡馆coffee shop; cafe免税店duty-free

40、 shop邮局post office出售火车票rail ticket旅行安排tour arrangement行牌luggage tag雅思分类词汇：学校课程名大学英语College English高等数学Advanced Mathematics体育Physical Education军事理论Military Theory机械制图Mechanical Graphing大学物理College Physics物理实验Experiment of College Physics线性代数Linear Algebra法律根底Fundamentals of Law普通物理General Physics普通物理

41、实验Lab of General Physics复变函数与积分变换Functions of plex Variables & Integral Transformations电路理论Theory of Circuitry电路测试技术Circuit Measurement Technology概率论与随机过程Probability Theory & Stochastic Process信号与线性系统Signal & Linear System电子线路Circuitry脉冲与数字电路Pulse & Numerical Circuitry金工实习Metalworking Practice电工实习El

42、ectrical Engineering PracticeCET4College English Test (Band 4)电子线路实验Experiment in Electronic Circuitry微机原理Principle of Microputer电磁场与电磁波Electromagnetic Fields & Magnetic Waves电机电器与供电Motor Elements and Power Supply计算方法putational Method软件技术根底Basis of Software Technique微波技术Microwave Technique通讯原理Princi

43、ple of munication数字信号处理Digital Signal Processing微机实验Experiment of Microputer计算机接口技术puter Interface Technologyc 语言C languageCET6College English Test (Band 6)工业企业管理Industrial Enterprise Management移动通讯Moving munication光纤通讯系统Fiber Optical munication System可靠性技术导论Introduction to Reliability Technology卫星通

44、信Satellite munications电视原理Television Operation数字图象处理Digital Image Processing专业英语Specialty English情报检索Information Searches毕业设计Graduation Thesis自动控制理论Automatic Control Theory模拟电子电路Analogical Electronics数字电子电路Digital Electronics资本主义经济Economy of Capitalism马克思主义原理Principle of Marxism机械原理Principle of Mech

45、anic机械设计Mechanic Design最优控制Optimum Control微机控制技术Microputer Control Technology过程控制Procedure Control自动控制系统Automatic Control System半导体变流技术Semiconductor converting Technique运筹学Operational Research自动检测技术AutoMeasurement Technique传感器原理Principle of Sensing Device单片机原理Principle of SingleChip puter雅思分类词汇：交通相关

46、词汇1 交通规如此 traffic regulation2. 路标 guide post3. 里程碑 milestone4. 停车标志 mark car stop5. 红绿灯 traffic light6. 自动红绿灯 automatic traffic signal light7. 红灯 red light8. 绿灯 green light9. 黄灯 amber light10. 交通岗traffic post11. 岗亭police box12. 交通警traffic police13. 打手势pantomime14. 单行线single line15. 双白线double white l

47、ines16. 双程线dual carriage-way17. 斑马线zebra stripes18. 划路线机traffic line marker19. 交通干线artery traffic20. 车行道carriage-way21. 辅助车道lane auxiliary22. 双车道two-way traffic23. 自行车通行cyclists only24. 单行道one way only25. 窄路narrow road26. 潮湿路滑slippery when wet27. 陡坡steep hill28. 不平整路rough road29. 弯路curve road ; bend

48、 road30. 连续弯路winding road31. 之字路double bend road32. 之字公路switch back road33. 下坡危险dangerous down grade34. 道路交叉点road junction35. 十字路cross road36. 左转 turn left37. 右转 turn right38. 靠左 keep left39. 靠右 keep right40. 慢驶 slow41. 速度 speed42. 超速 excessive speed43. 速度限制 speed limit44. 恢复速度 resume speed45. 禁止通行

49、no through traffic46. 此路不通 blocked47. 不准驶入 no entry48. 不准超越 keep in line ; no overhead49. 不准掉头 no turns50. 让车道 passing bay51. 回路 loop52. 安全岛 safety island53. 停车处 parking place54. 停私人车 private car park55. 只停公用车 public car only56. 不准停车 restricted stop57. 不准滞留 restricted waiting58. 临街停车 parking on-stre

50、et59. 街外停车 parking off-street60. 街外卸车 loading off-street61. 当心行人 caution pedestrian crossing62. 当心牲畜 caution animals63. 前面狭桥 narrow bridge ahead64. 拱桥 hump bridge65. 火车栅 level crossing66. 修路 road works67. 医院 hospital68. 儿童 children69. 学校 school70. 寂静地带 silent zone71. 非寂静地带 silent zone ends72. 交通管理 traffic control73. 人山人海 crowded conditions74. 拥挤的人 jam-packed with people75. 交通拥挤 traffic jam76. 水泄不通 overwhelm77. 顺挤 extrusion direct78. 冲挤 extrusion impact79. 推挤 shoved80. 挨身轻推 nudging81. 让路 give way82. 粗心行人 careless pedestrian83. 犯交通罪 mitting traffic offences84. 执照被记违章 endorsed on