2022年考博英语-宁夏大学考前模拟强化练习题20（附答案详解）

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1、2022年考博英语-宁夏大学考前模拟强化练习题（附答案详解）1. 单选题Big Ben is one of Londons best-known landmark, and looks most spectacular at night when the clock faces are lighted. You even know when parliament is in session, because a light shines above the clock face.The four dials of the clock are 23 feet square, the minute

2、 hand is 14 feet long and the figures are 2 feet high. Minutely regulated（校准）with a stack of coins placed on the huge pendulum, Big Ben is an excellent timekeeper, which has rarely stopped.The name Big Ben actually refers not to the clock-tower itself, but to the thirteen-ton bell hung within. The b

3、ell was named after the first commissioner of works, Sir Benjamin Hall. This bell came originally from the old Palace of Westminster, and was given to the Dean of St. Paul by William III. Before returning to Westminster to hang in its present home, it was refashioned in White chapel in 1858. The BBC

4、 first broadcast the chimes（报时）on the 31st December 1923there is a microphone in the turret connected to Broadcasting House.During the Second World War in 1941, a bomb destroyed the Lower Chamber of the House of Parliament, but the clock tower remained intact and Big Ben continued to keep time and s

5、trike away the hours, its unique sound was broadcast to the nation and around the world, a welcome reassurance of hope to all who heard it.The tower is not open to the general public, but those with a “special interest” may arrange a visit to the top of the Clock Tower through their local（UK）MP.1.Wh

6、en parliament has meeting（ ）.2.Which of following statements is true according to the passage?3.The bell was once owned by（ ）.4.The BBC first broadcast the chimes on the eve of（ ）.5.The word “intact” in Line 2, Para. 4 probably means（ ）.问题1选项A.a light is on above the faceB.the clock faces are lighte

7、dC.Big Ben strikes the timeD.Big Ben lights the parliament问题2选项A.Big Ben has only one hand.B.Big Ben has never stopped.C.Big Ben has a huge pendulum made of coins.D.Coins are used to make Big Ben work more precisely.问题3选项A.the BBCB.the Dean of St. PaulC.Sir Benjamin HallD.the old Palace of Westminst

8、er问题4选项A.1858B.1923C.1924D.1941问题5选项A.uncutB.unharmedC.uninjuredD.undamaged【答案】第1题:A第2题:D第3题:B第4题:C第5题:D【解析】1.事实细节题。根据题干关键词定位到第一段第二句You even know when parliament is in session, because a light shines above the clock face.（你甚至知道议会什么时候开会，因为一盏灯在钟面上方闪烁。）由此得知A选项“钟面上有一盏灯”正确。B选项“钟面是亮的”并不准确；C选项“大本钟在报时”没有提及；

9、D选项“大本钟照亮了议会”不对。2.判断推理题。根据题干信息定位到第二段第二句话Minutely regulated with a stack of coins placed on the huge pendulum, Big Ben is an excellent timekeeper, which has rarely stopped.（大本钟的钟摆上放置了一堆硬币，精确地调节着时间，它是一个出色的计时器，很少停下来。）因此D选项“硬币被用来使大本钟工作得更精确”正确。A选项“大本钟只有一个指针”在第二段的第一句话The four dials of the clock are 23 fee

10、t square, the minute hand is 14 feet long and the figures are 2 feet high.（这个钟的四个转盘是23平方英尺，分针是14英尺长，数字是2英尺高。）这里可以看出大本钟是否有多于一个指针原文并没有提及；B选项“大本钟从不停止转动”，原文说大本钟很少停下，说明它还是会停止，只是很罕见；C选项“大本钟有一个由硬币组成的巨大钟摆”，硬币只是让大本钟变得更准确，但并不是它的钟摆组成。3.事实细节题。根据原文定位到第三段的第三句话This bell came originally from the old Palace of Westm

11、inster, and was given to the Dean of St. Paul by William III.（这只钟最初来自威斯敏斯特宫，是威廉三世送给圣保罗教长的。）因此B选项“它是属于圣保罗的教长的”正确。A、C、D均不符合原文。4.事实细节题。根据题干定位到第三段的倒数第一句话The BBC first broadcast the chimes on the 31st December 1923there is a microphone in the turret connected to Broadcasting House.（英国广播公司于1923年12月31日首次播放

12、了大本钟，它的信息塔上有一个麦克风连接到广播大楼。）而原文问的是在哪一年的前夜，因此C选项正确。A选项在倒数第三段Before returning to Westminster to hang in its present home, it was refashioned in White chapel in 1858.（在回到威斯敏斯特悬挂在现在的家中之前，它在1858年被重新设计在白色教堂。）与事件不符合；B选项与题干不符合；D选项在倒数第二段During the Second World War in 1941, a bomb destroyed the Lower Chamber of

13、 the House of Parliament（1941年第二次世界大战期间，一枚炸弹摧毁了下议院的议会）与事件不符。5.语义推测题。根据题干定位到第四段During the Second World War in 1941, a bomb destroyed the Lower Chamber of the House of Parliament, but the clock tower remained intact and Big Ben continued to keep time and strike away the hours（1941年第二次世界大战期间，一枚炸弹摧毁了下议院

14、的议会，但钟楼仍完好无损， 大本钟继续计时，不停地敲响钟声）根据原文含义可知intact意为“完整的，原封不动的”。A选项“未切的，毛边的，未雕琢的，未割的”；B选项“无恙的；没有受伤的（用于人）”；C选项“未受伤害的；未蒙损失的（多用于人或器官）”；D选项“未毁坏的，未损坏的（多用于物品）”，因此D选项正确。2. 单选题According to the latest report, consumer confidence（ ）a breathtaking 15 points last month, to its lowest level in 9 years.问题1选项A.soaredB.m

15、utatedC.plummetedD.fluctuated【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项“飙升，骤然上升”；B选项“突变，变成”；C选项“骤降，暴跌”；D选项“上下波动”，句意：根据最新的报告，上个月消费者信心指数（ ）惊人的15点，达到了9年来的最低水平。既然说了是最低水平，那么句意应该是“下降了惊人的15个点”，因此C选项符合题意。3. 写作题Directions: “Stay hungry, stay foolish” was quoted by Steve Jobs, the former CEO of APPLE, at commencement address at Sta

16、nford University. Write an essay with 300 words to present your understanding of the statement.【答案】略4. 写作题Directions: In this part, you are expected to write a composition entitled “Has Technology Made the World a Better Place to Live? “ in no less than 300 words Please write your composition readab

17、le and neatly on the Answer Sheet.【答案】略5. 单选题People innately（ ）for superiority over their peers although it sometimes takes the form of an exaggerated lust for power.问题1选项A.striveB.ascertainC.justifyD.adhere【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语。A选项“为奋斗，争取”；B选项“确定，探知”；C选项“证明是正当的”；D选项“坚持”，句意为：人们天生（ ）比同龄人优越，尽管有时表现为夸张的权力欲。本句

18、表示“人们天生就想争取比同龄人优越”，因此A选项符合题意。6. 单选题There is supposed to be a safety（ ）which makes it impossible for trains to collide.问题1选项A.applianceB.accessoryC.machineD.mechanism【答案】D【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项appliance“器具，器械”；B选项accessory“配件，附件”；C选项machine“机器”；D选项mechanism“机制，原理，途径”。句意：应该有一种安全_使火车不可能相撞。这里考查固定搭配safety mechan

19、ism“安全机制”，因此D选项符合题意。7. 单选题Cancellation of the flight（ ）many passengers to spend the night at the airport.问题1选项A.resultedB.obligedC.demandedD.recommended【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项resulted“结果；导致”，B选项obliged“迫使；强制；赐”，C选项demanded“强烈要求；需要”，D选项recommended“推荐，介绍；劝告”，根据题意可知：旅客们由于航班取消不得不在机场过夜，B选项oblige有“被迫；事实逼迫人不得不

20、”的含义，因此B选项符合题意。8. 单选题Teachers complain that children（ ）these tests without being able to write a decent essay, solve a multi-step math problem or construct a framework.问题1选项A.look throughB.carry throughC.sail throughD.put through【答案】C【解析】考查动词词组辨析。A选项look through“浏览，温习”；B选项carry through“贯彻，完成，坚持下去”；C

21、选项sail through“轻快地走过，通过”；D选项put through“接通，完成，使穿过”。句意：老师们抱怨说，孩子们在没有写出一篇像样的文章、解决一个多步骤的数学问题或构建一个框架的情况下，就能_这些考试。这里表达的是“老师认为孩子们没有经过考验就能轻松地通过考试”。因此C选项符合题意。9. 单选题Evidence, reference, and footnotes by the thousand testify to a scrupulous researcher who does considerable justice to a full range of different

22、 theoretical and political positions.问题1选项A.trustworthyB.intelligentC.diligentD.meticulous【答案】D【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项“可靠的，信赖的”；B选项“智慧的，聪明的”；C选项“勤勉的，用功的”；D选项“一丝不苟的，小心翼翼的”；题干中scrupulous“小心的，一丝不苟的”，句意：数以千计的证据、参考文献和脚注证明了一位一丝不苟的研究人员，他对各种不同的理论和政治立场都做出了相当公正的评价。因此D选项最符合题意。10. 单选题There is a general（ ）that pouring o

23、ld wine into the same bottles is the wrong way to go.问题1选项A.consensusB.censusC.neglectedD.negligible【答案】A【解析】考查。A选项consensus“一致，舆论，合意”；B选项census“人口普查，人口调查”；C选项neglected“被忽视的，无人照管的”；D选项negligible“微不足道的，可以忽略的”。句意：人们_认为，把陈年的酒倒进同一个瓶子里是错误的做法。这里表达的意思是“人们都普遍（一致）认为”，因此A选项符合题意。11. 单选题Business in this area ha

24、s been（ ） because prices are too high.问题1选项A.prosperousB.secretiveC.slackD.shrill【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项prosperous“繁荣的，兴旺的”；B选项secretive“秘密的，偷偷摸摸的”；C选项slack“松弛的，萧条的”；D选项shrill“尖锐的，刺耳的”。句意：由于价格太高，这个地区的生意（ ）。本句表达的意思是“价格太高，所以这里的生意很萧条”，因此C选项符合题意。12. 单选题The food we eat seems to have profound effects on our

25、health. Although science has made enormous steps in making many food more fit to eat, it has, the same time, made many foods unfit to eat. Some research has shown that perhaps 80% of all human illness is related to diet and 40% of cancer is related to the diet as well, especially cancer of the colon

26、.Different cultures are more prone to contract certain illness because of the food that is characteristic in these cultures. That food is related to illness is not a new discovery. In 1945, government researches realized that nitrates and nitrites, commonly used to preserve color in meats, and other

27、 food additives caused cancer. Yet, these carcinogenic additives remain in our food, and it becomes more difficult all the time to know which things on the packaging lakes of processed food are helpful or harmful. The additives which we eat are not all so direct. Farmers often give penicillin to bee

28、f and poultry, and because of this, penicillin has been found in the milk of treated cows. Sometimes, similar drugs are administered to animals not for medicinal purposes but for financial reasons. The farmers are simply trying to fatten the animals in order to obtain a higher price on the market. T

29、hough the Food and Drug Administration (FAD) has tried repeatedly to control these procedures, the practices continue.1.How has science done a disservice to mankind?2.What are nitrates used for?3.What does FDA mean?4.The word “carcinogenic” means most nearly the same as（ ）.5.Which of the following s

30、entences is not true?问题1选项A.Because of science, disease caused by contaminated food has been virtually eradicated.B.It has caused a lack of information concerning the value of food.C.As a result of scientific intervention, some potentially harmful substances have been added to our food.D.The scienti

31、sts have preserved the color of meats, but not of vegetables.问题2选项A.They preserve flavor in packaged foods.B.They preserve the color of meats.C.They are the objects of research.D.They cause the animals to become fatter.问题3选项A.Food Direct Additives.B.Final Difficult Analysis.C.Food and Drug Administr

32、ation.D.Federal Diary Additives.问题4选项A.trouble-makingB.color-retainingC.money-makingD.cancer-causing问题5选项A.Drugs are always given to animals for medical reason.B.Some of the additives in our food are added to the food itself and some are given to the living animals.C.Researchers have known about the

33、 potential hazards of food additives for over 35 years.D.Food may cause 40% of cancer in the world.【答案】第1题:C第2题:B第3题:C第4题:D第5题:A【解析】1.判断推理题。根据题干信息定位到第一段Although science has made enormous steps in making many food more fit to eat, it has, the same time, made many foods unfit to eat.（虽然科学已取得巨大进展，使许多食物

34、更适合食用，但与此同时，它也使许多食物不宜食用。）也就是说很多添加剂式的食物容易导致一些疾病，因此C选项“由于科学的干预，一些潜在的有害物质被添加到我们的食物中。”正确。A选项“由于科学的发展，由受污染的食物引起的疾病实际上已经被根除了。”和题干提问并不符合；B选项“它导致了关于食物价值的信息的缺乏。”这个不是原文的观点；D选项“科学家们保存了肉的颜色，却没有保存蔬菜的颜色。”与题干不符。2.判断推理题。根据题干信息定位到第二段In 1945, government researches realized that nitrates and nitrites, commonly used to

35、 preserve color in meats（1945年，政府部门的研究人员认识到，用于肉类颜色保鲜的硝酸盐、亚硝酸盐和其他食品添加剂能致癌）因此B选项“它们能保持肉的颜色”正确。A选项“它们能保存包装食品的风味。”不是保存风味；C选项“它们是研究的对象”，与原文不符；D选项“它们使动物变得更胖”与原文不符。3.事实细节题。根据题干关键词定位到最后一句话Though the Food and Drug Administration (FAD) has tried repeatedly to control these procedures, the practices continue.（

36、尽管食品和药物管理局（FAD）多次试图控制这些程序，但这种做法仍在继续。）因此C选项“食品和药物管理局”正确。A选项“食物直接添加剂”；B选项“最终困难分析”；D选项“联邦乳品添加剂”都不正确。4.语义推测题。根据关键词定位到commonly used to preserve color in meats, and other food additives caused cancer. Yet, these carcinogenic additives remain in our food（用于肉类颜色保鲜的硝酸盐、亚硝酸盐和其他食品添加剂能致癌。然而，这些致癌添加剂仍然存在于我们的食品中。）

37、因此可以得出这些物质都是致癌的，因此D选项“致癌的”正确。A选项“制造麻烦的”；B选项“护色的”；C选项“赚钱的”都不正确。5.事实细节题。A选项“由于医学原因，药物总是给动物服用”在原文的最后一段Sometimes, similar drugs are administered to animals not for medicinal purposes but for financial reasons.（有时让动物服用这类药物并不是为了治病，而是为了经济上的原因。）因此A选项不正确。B选项“我们食物中的一些添加剂是添加到食物本身，还有一些是给活的动物吃的。”在最后一段Farmers oft

38、en give penicillin to beef and poultry（农民经常给牛肉和家禽注射青霉素）；C选项“研究人员已经知道食品添加剂的潜在危害超过35年了。”在最后一段In 1945, government researches realized that nitrates and nitrites, commonly used to preserve color in meats, and other food additives caused cancer. （1945年，政府部门的研究人员认识到，用于肉类保鲜的硝酸盐、亚硝酸盐和其他食品添加剂能致癌。）；D选项“食物可能会导

39、致世界上40%的癌症”定位到第一段Some research has shown that perhaps 80% of all human illness is related to diet and 40% of cancer is related to the diet as well, especially cancer of the colon.（一些研究表明，大约80%的人类疾病与饮食有关，40%的癌症也与饮食有关，尤其是结肠癌。）13. 单选题Im pleased to hear of your job offer-all that hard work at school has

40、 obviously（ ）.问题1选项A.paid offB.taken its tollC.made a differenceD.shown up【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。A选项paid off“付清，见成效”；B选项taken its toll“造成损失”；C选项made a difference“有影响，有关系，起作用”；D选项shown up“露面，露出”。句意：我很高兴听到你有工作机会很明显，你在学校的努力工作（ ）。而这里表达的意思是“在学校的努力起了作用”，因此A选项符合题意。14. 单选题Like many other aspects of the computer

41、age, Yahoo began as an idea,（1）into a hobby and lately has（2）into a full-time passion. The two developers of Yahoo, David Filo and Jerry Yang, PhD candidates（3）Electrical Engineering at Stanford University, started their guide in April 1994 as a way to keep（4）of their personal interest on the Intern

42、et. Before long they（5）that their home brewed lists were becoming too long and（6）. Gradually they began to spend more and more time on Yahoo.During 1994, they（7）yahoo into a customized database designed to（8）the needs of the thousands of users（9）began to use the service through the closely（10）Intern

43、et community. They developed customized software to help them（11）locate identify and edit material（12）on the Internet. The name Yahoo is（13）to stand for “Yet another Hierarchical Officious Orale”, but Filo and Yang insist they selected the（14）because they considered themselves yahoos. Yahoo itself f

44、irst（15）on Yangs workstation, “akebono”, while the search engine was（16）on Filos computer “Konishiki.”In early 1995 Marc Andersen, co-founder of Netscape Communication in Mountain View, California, invited Filo and Yang to move their files（17）to larger computers（18）at Netscape. As a result Stanfords

45、 computer network returned to（19）, and both parties benefited. Today, Yahoo （20）organized information on tens of thousands of computers linked to the web.问题1选项A.becameB.grewC.turnD.intend问题2选项A.madeB.sawC.lookedD.turned问题3选项A.inB.onC.aboutD.for问题4选项A.touchB.contactC.trackD.record问题5选项A.foundedB.foun

46、dC.arguedD.reported问题6选项A.unwieldyB.toughC.tamableD.invaluable问题7选项A.exchangedB.shankC.soldD.converted问题8选项A.explainB.serveC.discoverD.evaluate问题9选项A.whichB.thatC.actuallyD.eagerly问题10选项A.relativeB.interactiveC.boundD.contacted问题11选项A.fluentlyB.efficientlyC.exactlyD.actually问题12选项A.transmittedB.purc

47、hasedC.soldD.stored问题13选项A.aboutB.boundC.goingD.supposed问题14选项A.fableB.modeC.nameD.brand问题15选项A.supportedB.residedC.livedD.linked问题16选项A.connectedB.lodgedC.introducedD.linked问题17选项A.overB.awayC.insideD.beneath问题18选项A.housedB.caughtC.hosedD.hidden问题19选项A.averageB.normalC.ordinaryD.equal问题20选项A.attain

48、sB.detainsC.maintainsD.contains【答案】第1题:B第2题:D第3题:A第4题:C第5题:B第6题:A第7题:D第8题:B第9题:B第10题:C第11题:B第12题:D第13题:D第14题:C第15题:B第16题:B第17题:A第18题:A第19题:B第20题:A【解析】1.考查动词词组辨析。A选项“变成，成为”；B选项“发展为”；C选项“转变成”，D选项“想要，意指”，句意：就像计算机时代的许多其他方面一样，雅虎一开始只是一个想法，后来_了一种爱好。A选项是一个中性词，用于意义好、坏两方面的变化都可以；B选项更侧重强调结果；C选项时态不对；D选项词组含义不适合语境

49、，因此B选项符合题意。2.考查动词词组辨析。A选项“把制成”；B选项“调查，观察的性质”；C选项“调查，观察”；D选项“变成，转变成”，句意：与计算机时代的许多其他方面一样，雅虎一开始只是一个想法，后来变成了一种爱好，最近又（ ）一种全职的热情。本句表示的是“变成了一种全职的热情”，因此D选项符合题意。3.考查固定搭配。A选项“在内”；B选项“在之上”；C选项“关于”；D选项“为了”，句意：雅虎的两名开发人员大卫费罗和杨致远是（ ）斯坦福大学电子工程专业的博士生。而表示某个修某个具体专业的人，要用in Electrical Engineering表示，因此A选项符合题意。4.考查固定搭配。A选

50、项“保持联系”；B选项“保持联系”；C选项“记录，与保持联系”；D选项“保持的记录”，句意：1994年4月开始他们的指南，作为一种在互联网上（ ）个人兴趣的方式。本句表示“记录个人的兴趣爱好”，因此C选项符合题意。5.考查动词辨析。A选项“建立”；B选项“发现”；C选项“争论，争辩”，D选项“报道”，句意：不久之后，他们（ ）自己自制的清单变得太长，太不实用了。本句表示“发现自己的清单太长”，因此B选项符合题意。6.考查形容词辨析。A选项“笨拙的，笨重的”；B选项“艰难的，粗糙的”；C选项“可驯服的”；D选项“无价的，非常贵重的”，句意：不久之后，他们发现自己自制的清单变得太长，太（ ）了。本

51、句想要表达的是“清单太长太笨重”，因此A选项符合题意。7.考查动词辨析。A选项“交换”；B选项“（花等）从病梗上枯萎脱落”；C选项“卖”；D选项“转变，改变”，句意：在1994年，他们把雅虎（ ）一个定制的数据库。本句表示“把雅虎变成一个”，因此D选项符合题意。8.考查动词辨析。A选项“解释”；B选项“为服务，招待”；C选项“发现，发觉”；D选项“评价，估价”，句意：在1994年，他们把yahoo转换成一个定制的数据库，以（ ）成千上万用户的需求。而serve the need是固定搭配，表示“满足某人的需求”，因此B选项符合题意。9.考查定语从句。A选项“哪个是（引导非限制性定语从句）”；B

52、选项“那个”；C选项“实际上”；D选项“热情地”，句意为：用户（ ）开始通过紧密联系的互联网社区使用这项服务。这里考查的是定语从句，A选项不能用于主语为人的定语从句，排除；C和D不是定语从句的关联词，排除；当先行词为人时，可以用that作关系代词，因此B选项符合题意。10.考查名词辨析。A选项“亲戚，相关物”；B选项“交互，交互式的”；C选项“跳跃，限制”；D选项“交往，接触”，句意：通过紧密（ ）的互联网社区开始使用这项服务的用户。closely bound意为“紧密相连”，因此C选项符合题意。11.考查副词辨析。A选项“流利地”；B选项“有效地，效率高地”；C选项“恰好地，正好”；D选项“

53、实际上，事实上”，句意：他们开发了定制软件，帮助他们（ ）定位、识别和编辑存储在互联网上的材料。本句想表达的含义应该是“高效的定位”，因此B选项符合题意。12.考查动词辨析。A选项“传输，传送”；B选项“购买”；C选项“卖”；D选项“储存，储藏”，句意：他们开发了定制软件，帮助他们有效地定位、识别和编辑（ ）在互联网上的材料。根据句意应该是“储存在互联网上的资料”，因此D选项符合题意。13.考查固定搭配。A选项“关于”；B选项“界限，边界”；C选项“离开，离去”；D选项“认定，据说”，句意：Yahoo这个名字（ ）来代表“又一个层级官话”。be supposed to“应该”，根据句意可知，要

54、表达的含义是“这个名字应该是代表”，因此D选项符合题意。14.考查名词辨析。A选项“寓言，无稽之谈”；B选项“模式，方式”；C选项“名字，姓名”；D选项“品牌”，句意：但是Filo和Yang坚持说他们挑选了这个（ ）因为他们认为自己就是Yahoo。根据上文可知Yahoo是他们网站的名字，因此C选项符合题意。15.考查动词辨析。A选项“支持”；B选项“居住，存在”；C选项“活着，居住”；D选项“相关联”，句意：雅虎首先（ ）的是杨的工作站。reside on“驻留于”，是原文要表达的含义，因此B选项符合题意。16.考查动词辨析。A选项“链接”；B选项“存放，保管”；C选项“介绍”；D选项“相关联

55、”，句意：而搜索引擎（ ）在Filo的电脑里。这里是用了拟人的手法，表示搜索引擎暂时是在Filo的电脑里借住（运行），因此B选项符合题意。17.考查动词词组辨析。A选项“搬到”，此处over表示经过一段距离”；B选项“搬离”；C选项“搬进”，后面不用再加介词to；D选项“搬到下面”，句意：邀请Filo和Yang讲他们的文件（ ）更大的空间去。这里的“搬”是有距离的，并且是搬到某个地方，因此A选项符合题意。18.考查动词辨析。A选项“给房子住”；B选项“抓”；C选项“用水管淋浇”；D选项“藏”，句意：邀请Filo和Yang将他们的文件转移（ ）到网景公司更大的电脑上。这里也是用了拟人的手法，给这

56、些文件住的地方（储存它们），因此A选项符合题意。19.考查形容词辨析。A选项“平均的”；B选项“正常的，正规的”；C选项“普通的”；D选项“平等的”，句意：之后，斯坦福的电脑（ ）。return to normal“恢复正常”，因此B选项符合题意。20.考查动词辨析。A选项“获得”；B选项“留住，扣押”；C选项“留住，阻止”；D选项“包含”，句意：Yahoo从互联网上的上万台计算机中（ ）信息。根据原文的信息，我们知道Yahoo是获取信息，而不是储存或是留住，因此A选项符合题意。15. 翻译题面对多变的经济形势，我们主张要大力推动开放创新。国际金融危机爆发7年来的实践证明，唯有同舟共济，才能渡

57、过难关。在相互依存的世界里，各国有权根据自己的国情制定经济政策，但是也应加强同其他国家的宏观政策协调，扩大利益汇合点，实现共同发展。欧洲有谚语讲：“面对变革之风，有人砌围墙，有人转风车。”我们倡导顺势而为，坚定不移推进自由贸易，旗帜鲜明反对保护主义，积极扩大区域经济合作，打造全球价值链，迎接新科技革命的到来。宏观政策固然重要，但结构性改革势在必行，这是国际社会的共识。尽管难度很大，但也应该坚持去做，这样才能形成全球创新合力，增强世界发展的新动能。【答案】In a world facing volatile economic situation, we should all work to pr

58、omote opening-up and innovation. What has happened since the outbreak of the international financial crisis seven year sago proves that to work in unity is the surest way for countries to get over the difficulties. We are all interdependent in this world. While we each have the right to adopt econom

59、ic policies in line with national conditions, we need to strengthen macro-policy coordination to expand the convergence of interests and achieve common development. An European proverb says, “when the wind of change blows, some build walls, while others build windmills.” We need to act along the tre

60、nd of our time, firmly advance free trade, resolutely reject protectionism, and actively expand regional economic cooperation. We need to build global value chains, and seize the opportunity of a new technological revolution. While the international community agree on the importance of macro-policie

61、s to the economy, they also recognize the urgency to go ahead with structural reform.Structural reform must be carried through no matter how difficult it is, as it is an effective way to foster conditions conducive to global innovation and bring about new momentum for global development.16. 单选题Climate and weather affect every（ ）of our lives.问题1选项A.factorB.respectC.aspectD.part【答案】C【解析】考查近义词辨析。A选项factor“因素；要素”；B选项respect“尊重；方面”，C选项aspect“方面；方向”，D选项part“部分；角色”；原句：气候和天气会影响我们生活的方方面面，固定搭配只能用aspect表示，因此C选项符合题意。17. 单选题The consumer（ ）in recent years has