Unit1_Cultural_relics_(学案)

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1、Unit1 Cultural relics(学案)Do you know what a cultural relic is?A cultural relic is something that can represent cultures, which has survived for a long time to tell the history, and it is very rare and valuable. Cultural relics can be craftworks, buildings, books, paintings music, and so on.In Search

2、 of the Amber RoomQ1: What is the Amber Room made of? Q2: Is the Amber Room newly-built? Task1: Para.1 an introduction of the Amber RoomColourDesignHow long was it built?The best and biggest work of amber art ever made.（有史以来所制作的最大最好的琥珀艺术作品）Task2: Para. 2： A gift to Peter the GreatQ1: What was the am

3、ber room first made for? Q2: What happened to the Amber Room in 1716?Frederick William I Peter the Great (the Czar) as a gift of frendship (the king of Prussia) to in return Sent him his best soldiers1. his in St Petersburg2. a small for important visitors.Task3: Para. 3： The changes of the Amber Ro

4、omQuestions: Who had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg? A. Frederick William I B. Catherine C. Peter the Great D. Frederick I Task4: Para. 4： the missing of the Amber RoomTime : Event: Russia(the Russians) at war Nazi Germany (the Nazis)were only able to remove . stole . the Naz

5、is arrived After that ,what happenedto the Amber Room was . sent it to Konigsberg.Task5 Para.5： A new Amber RoomQs: 1. Who have built a new Amber Room? 2. How old is St Petersburg now? Summary: Match each part of the passage with its headlinePara 1 a.The transform of the Amber Room as a gift and its

6、 changePara 2 & 3 b.A new Amber RoomPara 4 c.Brief introduction to the Amber RoomPara 5 d.The missing of the Amber RoomRetell the textAmber Room, the best and biggest work of amber art ever made, was first built for the _ of Frederick I. In 1916, Frederik William I gave it to Peter the Great as a _

7、of friendship and _ return he got the Czars a troop of best soldiers. Thus the Amber Room became part of the Czars _ palace in St.Petersburg and served as a small _ hall for important visitors. Later, Catherine II told her artists to _ more details _ its design. Unfortunately, in September,1941, Whe

8、n Russia and Nazi Germany were _ war, the Amber Room was secretly stolen by the Nazis. 100,000 pieces of the room were put inside twenty-seven wooden boxes. _ _ no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg. After that, the Amber Room was _. While the search for the old room contin

9、ues, the Russians and Germans have built a new Amber Room which was ready for the people of St.Petersbrug to celebrate the 300th birthday of their city in the spring of 2003.Explanation1. survive vt &vi 幸存 survivor (n.) 幸存者 survival (n.) 幸存 Fortunately he survived the traffic accident. Camels can su

10、rvive for many days with no water. The helicopter picked up all the _. They prayed for the _ of the sailors 2. 情态动词+have done (对过去发生的事实的推测) He paid for a seat when he _ have entered free. (could /would / must / need) I _ have been more than six years old when the accident happened. (shouldnt / could

11、nt / mustnt / neednt) 3. gift 礼物; 天赋 gifted (adj.) 有天赋的 He has got lots of birthday gifts. He is a man of gifts.他多才多艺The boy has a gift for music. 4. amazing 令人惊喜的 an amazing achievement/discovery 惊人的成就/发现 amazed adj.吃惊的, 惊奇的 I was amazed at his stupidity.Visitors were _ at the _ soaring drive of ou

12、r shipbuilders.A. amazed; amazing B. amazed; amazed C. amazing; amazing D. amazing; amazed 5. This gift was the Amber Room, which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it. 考例1 The road conditions there turned out to be very good, _ was more than we could expect. (2008 全

13、国卷II) A. it B. what C. which D. that 考例2 The Science Museum, _ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of Londons tourist attractions. (江苏 2008) A. which B. what C. that D. where6. design (v. / n.)(1) They _ the building carefully.(2) The experiment _ test the new drug. (打算将用作)(3) I like

14、the _ of the new school.(4) Children above 12 are able to take part in skiing or other activities _ (design) for them. 7. fancy adj. (1) fancy clothes 新奇服装(2) Fancy meeting you here! 想不到在这儿见到你了!(3) I dont fancy walking in the snow. 我不喜欢在雨中行走。 have a fancy for 爱好,爱上,入迷 fancy sb. doing sth. 想象某人做某事8.

15、It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the countrys best artists about ten years to make. 如：The job was very difficult, which took the workers ten months to do.这项工作十分困难，它花费了工人们十个月的时间。It took me quite a long time to understand the meaning of the painting.我花了相当长的时间才理解了那幅画的意义

16、。9. However, the next King of Prussia, Frederick William , to whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it. 考例1 He was educated at the local high school, _ he went on to Beijing University. (A. after which B. after that C. in which D. in that 考例2 Last week，only two people came to look at the

17、 house， _ wanted to buy it. (安徽2007)A none of them B both of them C none of whom D neither of whom10. in return 回报, 作为报酬 What can we do for them in return for all the help they have given us? I gave him some books in return for his assistance. in turn 轮流地, 依次; 反过来 by turns 轮流地, 时而时而11. 区别：state, cou

18、ntry, nation, 三个词都表示“国家”: state则重于 , country 则重于 , 而nation 则重于 Our _ is larger than Japan. Our Chinese _ is playing an important role in the world now. Anyone who gives out the _secret will be punished seriously.12. serve as 用作, 适合 That cup will serve as a sugar bowl.serve 服务, 供职 serve under the kin

19、gserve for 为谁服务 I have served for this company for 2 years. 13. In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted. 点拨 the way 后接定语从句时，有三种形式：1）省略关系代词；2）用关系代词that连接；3）用in which连接。另外，本句中the way前省略了in。如：She was pleased with the way （that / in which） he had accepted her criticism. We admired him for the

20、way (that / in which) he faces his difficulties.14. 介词+名词 (表状态)at war/work/home/table on show/duty/sale/holiday/fire/watchin trouble/danger/battle/doubt under repair/discussion/construction 15. Theres no doubt thatTheres no need to do / for sth / sb Theres no possibility that (Its) no wonder (that)(

21、1) Do you doubt _ she will succeed? (2) I doubt _ he will keep his word. (3)I have no doubt _ he will win the game.考例 Some researchers believe that there is no doubt _ a cure for AIDS will be found. A. which B. that C. what D. whether16. remain (1) vi. 留下, 遗留 I went to the city, but my brother remai

22、ned at home. (2) link-verb. 后接n. /adj. /介词短语/表位置的adv. My friend became a boss, but I remained a teacher. The death of the old man remained unknown. The problem remains to be discussed.Nothing remains but to send the invitation out. (只要就行了)It only remains for me to sign the paper that you gave me. (某

23、人所要做的只是某事)He bought a new book with the _ (剩下的) 40 yuan.=He bought a new book with the 40 yuan _. (剩下的) 考例1 Although he has taken a lot of medicine, his health _ poor. (上海2002春) A. proves B. remains C. maintains D. continues 考例2 It was already past midnight and only three young men _ in the tea hous

24、e. (安徽2006) A. left B. remained C. delayed D. deserted点拨 remain 意为“停留; 逗留”。delay 耽搁；desert 遗弃。17. former a. 以前的, 从前的 Her former husband 她的前夫n. 前者 Of the two possibilities, the former seems more likely.18. worth, worthy, worth-while都为adj.意为“值得”worth: be worth + n. 当名词为金钱时, 表示“ 值得”be worth doing sth.

25、“某事值得被做”The question is not worth discussing again and again.worthy: be worthy of +n.当名词为抽象名词时表示 “值得”be worthy to be done 某事值得被做 The question is not worthy to be discussed again and again.worth-while: be worth-while to do sth “值得做某事” It is worth while doing sth It is worth while sb to do sth.典型例题 It

26、 is not _ to discuss the question again and again.A. worthB. worthyC. worth-whileD. worth whileI. 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示, 写出该单词的正确形式。1. The gloves were _ (设计) for extremely cold climates.2. I wouldnt tell lies to you; thats not my _ (风格).3. The woman was delighted at the recovery of her stolen _ (珠宝

27、).4. There is no _ (怀疑) that we will be successful.5. _ (接收效果) of TV programs is unsatisfactory here.6. I dont f_ walking in the rain. 7. The a_ showed me his paintings.8. He is very f_ with everyone; he never joins in a laugh.9. No bees, no h_; no work, no money.10. T_ were sent to protect the Oil

28、Ministry against surprise attack.II. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. It was _ (amaze) that he knew nothing about the event.2. That shop has a fine _ (select) of cakes.3. Our _ (wood) sofa seems not very comfortable.4. We havent told our friends about our _(remove) to London.5. His dream of becoming an _ (art) has c

29、ome true.6. Two leaders _ (secret) flew to that country to solve the problem.7. It is _(doubt) whether he can carry on his tasks as president for the next five years.8. Why is it that he _(rare) mentions his childhood?III. 翻译1.不到十分钟的时间他就完成了作业。(less than) 2. 你和我属于不同的班级。 (belong to)3. 我送给他一份礼物以回报他对我的帮助。(in return for) 4. 这个国家与邻国已打了两年仗了。(at war) 5. 毫无疑问他会来帮助你的。(there is no doubt) 6. 这所房子真的值得买。(worth)