管道工程结构常用术语

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1、above-groundconduit(pipeline)地上管道accessibleduct通行地沟acrylonitrilebutadienestryenepipe(ABS)ABS工程塑料管activeearthpressure主动土压力adaptorslab井筒盖板aerialcrossingstructure跨越结构air-tighttest气密性试验anchor固定墩arrivingshaft终端工作坑asbestos-cimentpipe(ACP)石棉水泥管Bbackfill回填土bearingpressuredistributiondiagram地基反力图形beddingangl

2、e基础(座)中心角bend弯管bendingtest弯曲试验beveledpipe斜口管Boussinecqpressurebulb布氏压力图形box(rectangular)conduit矩形管道breadthofconduit管道宽度breadthoftrench槽宽buriedconduit(pepeline)埋地管道buttandstrapjoint抹带接头Ccableduct电缆沟cap盖堵castinplacecollarjoint现浇套环接头castinplacejoint现浇接头(缝cast-in-place(situ)conduit现浇管道castironpipe(CIP)铸

3、铁管caulking填料、捻缝cementmortarlining水泥砂浆内衬cementmortatwithsteelmeshstrapjoint抹带接头centrifugalprocess离心法chamber井室、检查室chemicallyprestressedconcretepipe自应力混凝土管circularconduit园形管道coating涂层coefficientofverticalearthpressure竖向土压力系数collartypejoint套管(筒)式接头combineddrainageconduit(pipeline)合流管道combinedduct综合管道、共同

4、沟compactionaroundthepipewithrelativelyuntampedabovethetopofpipe中松侧实法compactionthetwosidesofpipe胸腔夯实compansator补偿器compositecrossing组合跨越compositpope复合管concretecradle混凝土管基(管座concretepipe(CP)混凝土管conduit管道conduitsection管道截面continuouscastingprocess连续浇铸法coolingwaterpopeline冷却水管道corevibratedcastingprocess芯模

5、震捣法corewindingprocess管芯缠丝法corrosionprevetiveofpipes管道防腐corrugatedpipe波纹管corplingofborsing卡箍式管接头coverslab井筒盖板crackwodthcalculation裂度宽度验算crackingloadundertbree-edgebearingtest裂缝荷载crown顶点culrert涵洞DDloadD荷载法deadloadonconduit(pipeline)管道恒荷载designpressure设计压力detachabletypejoint活接头dewatering降水distributiono

6、felasticreaction弹性反力图形doublejunction四通downpipe雨落管downspout雨落管duckfoot肘管管托duck管道ductilecastironpipe(DIP)可延性铸铁管dynamicwaterpressure动水作用力Eearthcover(heightofsoil)overconduit覆土高度earthpressureatrest静止土压力earthpressureonembankmentconduit上埋式土压力earthpressureontrenchconduit沟埋式土压力earthpressureundersoilarch土拱压力

7、effectivelengthofpipe管有效长度elasticinstallationpipelinemethod弹性敷管法elasticreactionofsoil土的弹性抗力elbow弯头electricalconduits电工套管ellipticalconduit椭园形管道embeddedtypePCCP(PCCP-E)埋置式预应力钢筒混凝土管embedded-cylinderpipe(ECP)埋置式预应力钢筒混凝土管expansionbellows波纹补偿器expansionbend弯管补偿器expansionjoint伸缩接头expansionjoint伸缩节expansionl

8、oop弯管补偿器exteriorprism管侧土柱fiberglassreinforcedpipe(FRP)玻璃纤维管filamentwindingprocess纤维缠绕法finelydividedsolidtransmissionpipeline细颗粒固体输送管道rixedsupport固定管托、固定支座rixedtrestle固定支架flange法兰flangedjoint法兰接头flatsubgrade素土平基flatteningtest压偏试验、偏平试验flexiblejoint柔性接头flexblepipe柔性管flexiblerubberexpansionjoint可曲挠橡胶接头f

9、lexibletrestle柔性支架flexuralstiffnessratio刚柔比four-pointloadingtest四点法荷载试验free-flowconduit(pipeline)自流管道fusionjoint热溶接头gastransmissionpipeline输气管道gasketring密封圈glassfibrereinforcedplasticspipe(GRP)玻璃纤维增强热固性塑料管gravity-flowconduit(pipeline)重力流管道graycastironpipe(CIP)灰口铸铁管gullygratingsandframes雨水篦gullytrap雨

10、水井Hhanger吊杆haunchesunderpipe管下腋角beapedload堆积荷载heat-supplypipeline供热管道heatingpipeline采暖管道heightofconduit管道高度horizontalearthpressure水平土压力4.2.5horseshoeconduit马蹄形管道hydrostaticpressure静水压力hydrostaticprooftest水压检验试验impactfactor动力系数impacttest冲击试验industrialpipeline工业管道innersleevejoint内套环接头insidediameter内径i

11、nspectionchamber检查井interiorprism管上土柱intermediatejackingstation中继间invert底点Jjackingpressrue顶力jointangulardeflection接头角位移jointaxialdeformation接头轴向位移jointdeflectiontest接头角位移试验jointpacking接头密封料iointsealant接头密封料jointstraightdrawtest接头拉伸试验Llagfactor滞后系数lateralearthpresure侧向土压力leadingpipe导管leaktest严密性试验line

12、dtypePCCP(PCCP-L)内衬式预应力钢筒混凝土管lined-cylinderpipe(LCP)内衬式预应力钢筒混凝土管liner内衬liveloadonconduit(pipeline)管道活荷载loadonconduit(pipeline)管道荷载loadingdistributiondiagram荷载分布图形longitudinalcalculation纵向计算Mmanhole检查井manholecoverandflames检查井盖manholesteps踏步max.temperaturedifferencebetweencostructionandoperation闭合温差me

13、andiameter平均直径mechanicaljoint机械接头mixedstructureconduit混合结构管道Nnatural(original)groundsurface原状(始)地面naturalsoil原状土newaustriantunnellingmethod新奥法7.0.5nodularcastironpipe球墨铸铁管non-pressureconduit(pipeline)无压管道norminaldiameter(DN)公称直径Ooffset乙字管olandersbulbfomrdistribution奥兰特分布图形oriented(guiding)trestle导向支

14、架outletsleevejoint套环接头outlet出水口outsidediameter外径ovalconduit椭园形管道overexcavation超挖overheadprpeline架空管道ovoidconduit卵形管道Ppartialfixedtrestle半固定支架passiveearthpressure被动土压力petroleumtransmissionpipeline输油管道pipeaccesory管道附件pipebridge管桥pipecasingslipjoint套筒式伸缩器pipeclip管卡、管箍pipecrossing管道跨越pipediameter管直径pipe

15、duct管沟pipefitting管件pipeinpipe双层管pipejackingmethod顶管法pipelength管长piperoofingmethod管棚法pipesupport管托、管道支座pipeline管道pipeline(conduit)structure管道结构pipeline(aerial(over)crossing管道跨越pipelineappurtenance管道附属构筑物pipelineforwastewater(sewerage)inbuilking建筑排水管道pipelineforwatersupplyinbuilding建筑给水管道pipelinejoint

16、管道接头pipelinepier管道支礅pipelinetrestle管道支架pipelineundercrossing管道穿越plasticsandwich发泡塑料管polybutylenepipe(PB)聚丁烯塑料管polyethylenepipe(PE)聚乙烯塑料管3.1.18polypropylenepipe(PP)聚丙烯塑料管precastfabricatedconduit预制装配管道pressureclass压力等级pressureconduit压力管道prestressedconcretecylinderpipe(PCCP)预应力钢筒混凝土管异型(肋型)塑料管prestresse

17、dconcretepipe(PCP)预应力混凝土管profile(ribbed)wallplasticpipeprotectivecasedpipe保护套管push-ontypejoint插入式接头rareearthcastironpipe稀土铸铁管reducer反力墙rebatedpipe企口管receptionpit接收工作坑redmudplasticanti-weatherpipe红泥聚氯乙烯耐候塑料管reducer异径管、渐缩管reducerslab缩颈盖板reinforcedconcretepipe(RCP)钢筋混凝土管reinforcedplasticmortarpipe(RPMP

18、)增强塑料砂浆管reinforcedthermosettingresinpipe(RTRP)增强热固性树脂管rigidjoint刚性接头rigidpipe刚性管rigidtrestle刚性支架riselfarchconduit拱沟矢高road(street)gully雨水口rollersupport滚动管托、滚动支座rollersuspensionprocess悬辊法sandboxcastingprocess砂型浇铸法sealinggasket密封圈self-anchoringjoint自锚式接头self-prestressedconcretepipe自应力混凝土管semi-elliptica

19、lconduit半椭园形管道simi-flsxiblepipe半柔性管semi-rigidpipe半刚性管separatefoundation分离式基础serviceebilitypressure工作压力sewgeconduit(pipeline)污水管道shaft井筒shapedbyinjection注模成型法shapedbyinjectionmolding挤出成型法shappedsubgrade土弧基础shieldtunnellingmethod盾构法singlejunction三通sinkingpipelinemethod沉管法施工siteload施工荷载sitepressuretest

20、现场水压试验sleeveconnection杯口连接sleeveexpansionjoint松套伸缩接头sleevejoint套管(筒)式接头slidersupport滑动管托、滑动支座slip-oncoupling活箍socket(bell)andspigotjoint承插式接头socketpipe承口管soilimprovement地基处理soiltreatment地基处理solventcementjoint粘接接头splayedemdpipe斜口管apreadingangle分布角apringhanger弹簧吊杆apringline侧点stabilityclculation稳定验算sta

21、inlesssteelpipe不锈钢管startingshaft起始工作坑steelpipe钢管stiffnesscalculation刚度验算stiffnesscalss刚度等级stiffnessring刚性环stiffnesstest刚度试验stormsewerconduit雨水管道straightbutt(plain)endpipe平口管strengthcalculation强度计算structuralcrossing结构跨越subaqueouspipeline水下管道submainepipeline海底管道submergedpipeline水下管道supportfeet肘管管托sruc

22、hargeload堆积荷载surfacelaver涂层surgepressuretest波动压力sustainedpressuretest持续压力试验Ttablevibratedcastingprocess振动台震捣法tbermalinsulationofpopes管道隔热、管道保温thicknessofconduitsturcture管道结构厚度thicknessofpopewall管壁厚threadedjoint螺纹接头three-edgebearingtest三支承法试验4.3.1three-pointloadingtest三点法荷载试验thrustblocks止推墩thrustpit顶

23、进工作坑thrustwall止推墙tongueandguoovejoint企口式接头tongueandgroovepipe企口管trafficload车辆荷载transversalcalculation横向计算trenchdepth槽深trenchdepth开槽施工、沟槽敷设trenchlessinstallation不开槽施工tunnellingmethodinstallation隧道法敷设two-edgebearingtest双支承法试验tyrepressure轮压ultimateleadunderthree-edgebearingtest破坏荷载unannealednodular(duc

24、tile)castironpipe铸态球墨铸铁管unbacdfilledtrench末回填沟槽under-groundconduit(pipeline)地下管道undisturbedearth未扰动土unpassableduct不通行地沟unplasticisedpolyvinylchloridepipe(UPVC管)硬聚氯乙烯塑料管vacuumpressure真空压力ventilatingduct通风管道verticalcompressedcastingprocess径向挤压法、立式挤压法verticcalearthpressure坚向土压力、垂直土压力verticalvibratedcastingprocess立式振捣法vitifiedclaypope陶土管Wwallpopechase穿墙套管waterdistributionpipeline配水管道waterremoval排水watersupplyconduit(pipeline)给水管道watertighttest闭(灌)水实验watertransmissionconduit(pipeline)输水管道weldingjoint焊接接头wheelpressure轮压wlrkingpressure工作压力workshydrostatictest水压检验试验