2022年高一上学期“七校联考”期末检测英语试题含答案

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1、绝密启用前2022年高一上学期“七校联考”期末检测英语试题含答案题号一二三四五六总分得分评卷人得分一、单项选择14I dont like the pattern of the trousers. _ , the color doesnt suit me.A. However B. Instead C. Besides D. But15Mary，new copies of Harry Potter are on sale nowGreat! Lets go and buy this afternoonAit Bthat Cany Done评卷人得分二、完型填空16It is interestin

2、g how NASA(美国航空航天管理局)chose their astronauts for landing them on the moon. They chose men 16 the age of twenty and thirty-five. There were about fifty of them, Many were 17 air pilots. 18 were scientists with two or three degrees. NASA telephoned each man they were going to choose; told him the plans

3、 and the 19 they might get in. They then asked him if he was willing to be trained as an astronaut. “How could any man 20 such an exciting job?” One of them said, “Dangerous? Of course. Its dangerous 21 most exciting”The health and physical condition of 22 was, of course, very necessary. 23 those in

4、 very good health and physical condition were chosen.While being trained to be astronauts. They went through many 24 . They studied the star and the moon, and they also studied geology, the science of rocks. This was necessary 25 astronauts would have to look for rocks on the moon. They would try to

5、 find rocks which might help to tell the 26 of the moon. They were all 27 to fly in helicopters （直升飞机）。These helicopters landed 28 down to give them some experience of the way the spaceship would 29 land on the moon , They were also taught the 30 facts about the conditions in space. They learnt all

6、the technical details of the spaceships and rockets. They visited the scientists and engineers who 31 them. They visited the factories where they were 32. They learnt how every 33 of a space-ship and its instruments work. They also learnt every detail of ground-control 34 .In a word, to be chosen as

7、 an astronaut. One must be in good health, 35 in science and good at piloting.【小题1】Aat Bbetween Cof Don【小题2】Aexperienced Bold Ctrained Dyoung【小题3】ANone BFew COthers DThey【小题4】Adangers Bsadness Chardship Dtroubles【小题5】Aaccept Breceive Coffer Drefuse【小题6】Abut Bif Cthough Dhowever【小题7】Athe scientists B

8、men Cpilots DYoung people【小题8】AAs BOnly CIf DOr【小题9】Ajobs Bplaces Ccourses Dways【小题10】Afor Bbecause Csince DSo that【小题11】Astory BBackground CAge Dname【小题12】Ashown Btrained Ctold Dlet【小题13】Astraight Bstraightly Cindirectly Ddirectly【小题14】Apossibly Blikely Cactually Dreally【小题15】Anot known Bwell-known

9、 Cunknown Dknown【小题16】Adrew Bproduced Cdesigned Dmade【小题17】A repaired Bbuilt Cdeveloped Dfixed【小题18】Apart Bmovement Cmachine Dbody【小题19】Ahouse Bstop Csystem Dstation【小题20】Awell-done Bwell-fed Cwell- kept Dwell-informed评卷人得分三、阅读理解17It was Monday. Mrs. Smiths dog was hungry, but there was not any meat

10、 in the house. Considering that there was no better way, Mrs. Smith took a piece of paper, and wrote the following words on it “Give my dog half a pound of meat.” Then she gave the paper to her dog and said gently, “Take this to the butcher（屠夫）, and hes going to give you your lunch today.” Holding t

11、he piece of paper in its mouth, the dog ran to the butchers. It gave the paper to the butcher. The butcher read it carefully, recognized that it was really the ladys handwriting and soon did it as he was asked to. The dog was very happy, and ate the meat up at once. At noon, the dog came to the shop

12、 again. It gave the butcher a piece of paper again. After reading it, he gave it half a pound of meat once more. The next day, the dog came again exactly at noon. And as usual, it brought a piece of paper in the mouth. This time, the butcher did not take a look at paper, and gave the dog its meat, f

13、or he had regarded the dog as one of his customers(顾客). But, the dog came again at four oclock. And the same thing happened once again. To the butchers more surprise, it came for the third time at six oclock, and brought with it a third piece of paper. The butcher felt a bit puzzled. He said to hims

14、elf, “This is a small dog. Why does Mrs. Smith give it so much meat to eat today?”Looking at the piece of paper, he found that there were not any words on it!【小题1】The little dog went to the butchers _ altogether during the two days.A. three times B. four times C. five times D. six times【小题2】The butc

15、her did not give any meat to the dog _.A. before he felt sure that the words were really written by Mrs. Smith on MondayB when he found that the words on the paper were not clearC. because he had sold out all the meat in his shopD. until he was paid enough by Mrs. Smith【小题3】From the story, we can kn

16、ow that the dog was very _.A. honestB. kind C. clever D. foolish【小题4】At the end of the story, youll find that _.A. the dog was clever enough to write on the paperB. the dog dared not go to the butchers any moreC. the butcher was told not to give any meat to the dogD. the butcher found himself cheate

17、d by the dog18We were driving on the right road when, all of a sudden, a black car pulled out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver stepped on his brake, skidded(打滑), and missed the black cars back end by just inches! The driver of the black car, who almost caused a major accident,

18、 turned his head angrily and started shouting bad words at us.My taxi driver just smiled and waved at the guy. I mean, my taxi driver was friendly. So, I said, “Why did you just do that? This guy almost ruined your car and sent us to hospital!” And the following is what my taxi driver told me, which

19、 I now call “the law of the Garbage Truck”.“Many people are like garbage(垃圾) trucks. They run around full of garbage, full of anger, and full of disappointment. As their garbage piles up, they need a place to dump(倾卸)it. And if you let them, they dump it on you. When someone wants to dump on you, do

20、nt take it personally. Just smile, wave, wish him well, and move on. Believe me. Youll be happier.”So this is “The Law of the Garbage Truck”. I started thinking: How often do I let “Garbage Trucks” run right over me? And how often do I take their garbage and spread it to other people at work, at hom

21、e, or on the streets? It was then that I said, “Im not going to do it any more.”I began to see “Garbage Trucks”. I see the load theyre carrying. I see them ing to drop it off. And like my taxi driver, I dont make it a personal thing; I just smile, wave, and move on.Good leaders know they have to be

22、ready for their next meeting. Good parents know that they have to wele their children home from school with hugs and kisses. What about you? The mark of a successful person is how quickly he can get back his focus on whats important.【小题1】Who acted like a garbage truck in the accident described in th

23、e first two paragraphs?A. The author. B. The driver of the black car. C. The taxi driver. D. Both drivers.【小题2】The reason why the taxi driver just smiled and waved at the guy is that _.A. the black car was full of garbageB. the driver of the black car didnt cause any damage to the taxiC. the taxi dr

24、iver didnt want his mood ruined D. the driver of the black car was angry and the taxi driver felt a little frightened【小题3】The underlined part “the load” in Paragraph 5 refers to _.A. waste materialsB. excitement C. new products D. bad mood 【小题4】What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A. Always b

25、e kind and hardworking. B. Try to be good leaders as well as good parents.C. Ignore unpleasantness and stick to(坚持) your tasks.D. Do things quickly so as to be ready for the next.19Personal puters and the Internet give people new choices about how to spend their time.Some may use this freedom to sha

26、re less time with certain friends or family members, but new technology will also let them stay in closer touch with those they care most about. I know this from personal experience.E-mail makes it easy to work at home, which is where I now spend most weekends and evenings. My working hours arent ne

27、cessarily much shorter than they once were but I spend fewer of them at the office. This lets me share more time with my young daughter than I might have if shed been born before electronic mail became such a practical tool.The Internet also makes it easy to share thoughts with a group of friends. S

28、ay you do something fun see a great movie perhaps-and there are four or five friends who might want to hear about it. If you call each one, you may tire of telling the story.With E-mail, you just write one note about your experience, at your convenience, and address it to all the friends you think m

29、ight be interested. They can read your message when they have time, and read only as much as they want to. They can reply at their convenience, and you can read what they have to say at your convenience.E-mail is also an inexpensive way stay in close touch with people who live far away. More than a

30、few parents use E-mail to keep in touch, even daily touch, with their children off at college.We just have to keep in mind that puters and the Internet offer another way of staying in touch. They dont take the place of any of the old ways.【小题1】The purpose of this passage is to _. A. explain how to u

31、se the Internet B. describe the writers joy of keeping up with the latest technology C. tell the merits(价值) and usefulness of the Internet D. introduce the reader to basic knowledge about personal puters and the Internet【小题2】The use of E-mail has made it possible for the writer to _. A. spend less t

32、ime working B. have more free time with his child C. work at home on weekends D. work at a speed fortable to him【小题3】According to the writer, E-mail has an obvious advantage over the telephone because the former helps one _. A. reach a group of people at one time conveniently B. keep ones munication

33、 as personal as possible C. pass on much more information than the later D. get in touch with ones friends faster than the later【小题4】 The best title for this passage is _. A. puter: New Technological Advances B. Internet: New Tool to Maintain Good Friendship C. puters Have Made Life EasierD. Interne

34、t: a Convenient Tool for munication20As people slowly learn to cure diseases, control floods, prevent hunger, and stop wars, fewer people die every year. As a result, the population of the world is being larger. In 1925 there were about 2 billion people in the world; today there are over 6 billion.

35、When the number rises, extra mouths must be fed. New lands must be brought under development, or land already farmed must be made to produce more crops. In some areas the land is so over-developed that it will be difficult to make it provide more crops. In some areas the population is so large that

36、the land is divided into too tiny units to make improvement possible with farming methods. If a large part of this farming population went into industrial work, the land might be farmed much more productively (多产地) with modern methods.There is now a race for science, technology, and industry to keep

37、 the output of food rising faster than the number of people to be fed. New types of crops, which will grow well in bad weather, are being developed, so there are now farms beyond the Arctic Circle in Siberia and North America. Irrigation (灌溉) and dry-farming methods bring poor lands under the plough

38、. Dams hold back the waters of great rivers, which can provide water for the fields in all seasons and provide electric power for new industries. Industrial chemistry provides fertilizer to suit different soils. Every year, some new methods are made to increase or to protect the food of the world. 【

39、小题1】The author says that the world population is increasing because _. A. there are many rich valleys and large fields B. farmers are producing more crops than before C. people are living longer due to better living conditions D. new lands are being made into farmlands【小题2】The author says that in ar

40、eas with large populations, land might be more productively farmed if _. A. the land was divided into smaller pieces B. people moved into the countryside C. industrial methods were used in farming D. the units of land were much larger【小题3】We are told that there are now farms beyond the Arctic Circle

41、. This has been made possible by _. A. growing new types of crops B. irrigation and dry-farming means C. providing fertilizers D. destroying pests and diseases【小题4】 Why do some people use dams to hold back waters from great rivers? A. To develop a new kind of dry-farming methods. B. To prevent crops

42、 from floods. C. To provide water and electricity in all seasons. D. To water poor lands in bad weather.第II卷（非选择题）评卷人得分四、单词拼写21根据句意和括号内的汉语提示,写出下列各句中所缺单词，共10 分;每小题1分.满分10分)【小题1】She doesnt know how to _(举止得体)in public.【小题2】When we were young, we often sat in the _阴凉处)of a big tree, listening to an old

43、 grandpa telling us stories.【小题3】The patient was _(观察)over a period of several months.【小题4】He is a much loved and highly _(尊敬)teacher.【小题5】The star left the hotel surrounded by _(人群) of journalists.【小题6】Shes very _(谦虚)about her success.【小题7】The United States _(出口)soybeans.【小题8】It is to be _(遗憾) that

44、 so many young people leave school without qualication. 【小题9】There is still much to discuss, we shall _(所以)，return to this item at our next meeting.【小题10】Do you have your milk _( 递送) ?评卷人得分五、完成句子22完成句子 (每题2分,共10小题, 共20分)【小题1】 It was the third time that he , which extremely angered the coach. (make)

45、这是他第三次犯那个相同的错误,这使得教练极为生气.【小题2】 at the meeting that everyone sighed with relief. （turn）直到他出现在会场，大家才舒了一口气。【小题3】With for a year, the parents have been concerned about the whole familys life. （out） 儿子已失业一年了，双亲非常担忧全家人的生计。 【小题4】I came to teach in this city in xx, since when the teaching models in our scho

46、ol . (see) 我是xx年来到这座城市的，自那时到现在这里的教学模式发生了巨大变化. 【小题5】Only by practicing more speak fluent English in the future. (able)只有多练习, 将来你才会讲流利的英语.【小题6】 , products of high quality sells better. (case) 通常情况下，质量好的产品更畅销。【小题7】 , she thought him to be very familiar as her relative. (meet)她第一次遇到他时，她就觉得他很熟悉，就像她的一个亲人。

47、【小题8】The old grandma as well as her three little grand daughters the childrens parents trapped in the ruins after the earthquake. (dig) 这位老奶奶和她的三个孙女正在挖被埋在地震废墟下的孩子的父母。【小题9】What pleasant news! Our new school will be based in “Rose Garden”, a place surrounded with green trees and colorful flowers all y

48、ear round. （what） 多么令人愉快的消息呀！我们的新学校将坐落在过去称为“玫瑰园”的地方，那里四季绿树鲜花环绕。 【小题10】 The Party member preferred dying to to the enemy. (give)那位党员宁愿死去也不向敌人投降.评卷人得分六、书面表达23最近，越来越多的学生在校外租房而不愿住大宿舍。请根据下面提示，一分为二地用英语写一篇短文，说说两者各自的好处与坏处，并表明自己的观点。词数100左右。1. 学习时间； 2. 安全； 3. 自由性； 4. 与同学交往； 5. 学习效果。 注意：可从其他角度阐述，但两方面的理由都至少要有两条

49、。要求：字迹工整，段落清晰。 参考答案1A2C3B4B5C6C7D8C9A10D11D12A 13C14C15D16【小题1】B【小题2】B【小题3】C【小题4】A【小题5】D【小题6】A【小题7】C【小题8】B【小题9】C【小题10】B【小题11】C【小题12】B【小题13】D【小题14】D【小题15】C【小题16】C【小题17】B【小题18】A【小题19】C【小题20】D17【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】C【小题4】D18【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】D【小题4】C19【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】A【小题4】D20【小题1】C【小题2】C【小题3】A【小题4】C21【小题1】

50、behave【小题2】shade【小题3】observed【小题4】respected【小题5】crowds【小题6】 modest【小题7】exports【小题8】regretted【小题9】 therefore【小题10】delivered22【小题1】had made the same mistake【小题2】It was not until he turned up【小题3】their son out of work【小题4】 have seen great changes【小题5】will you be able to【小题6】As is often the case【小题7】The

51、 first time she met him【小题8】 is digging for【小题9】what was called 【小题10】giving in 23One possible version:Nowadays, some students would not like to live in a dorm. Instead, they rent houses outside the school. There are advantages for both. Living in a dorm can increase friendship and cooperation betwe

52、en classmates. And of cause it is safer. A dorm is more like a society, which enables students to learn to adapt to each other, thus preparing for the social life later. As for renting houses to live alone , its better for study as you can feel free in your own room without being interrupted by others. As a result, you can have more time and devote yourself to studying whole-heartedly. But there may appear some safety problems as you live outside of the school.Anyhow, as a student, I prefer living in a dorm.