东北三三校高三的第一次联合模拟考试有答案

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1、 .wd.哈尔滨师大附中东北师大附中辽宁省实验中学 2018年高三第一次联合模拟考试英 语 试 卷第 I 卷第二局部 阅读理解共两节，总分值40分第一节 共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWHERE TO GO IN AUGUST?In EuropeAugust is the height of the peak season! Millions of holidaymakers from around the world invade the beaches and countryside of S

2、outhern Europe. The climate is great for travel for just about the whole of the continent with just a few areas affected by extreme heat. The north of Europe is lovely during this month and summer is the ideal time to visit those countries that are generally considered a little cold and damp such as

3、 Ireland, Scotland or Holland. In AsiaThis season is considered the least favourable. The monsoon(季风)season is at its height over the majority of this area with the exception of only a few countries (Kerala or Tamil Nadu in India, Bali and the southern islands of Indonesia, etc.) Everywhere else a h

4、ot, and very damp climate prevails(盛行). In AfricaThe Maghreb countries are crowded with tourists. The climate is hot and dry. The Atlantic coast of Morocco is pleasant thanks to the ocean influence. Further to the south it is the rainy season and it is only along the latitude(纬度)of Kenya and Tanzani

5、a that the climate becomes favourable to visitors. In AmericaThe north is generally hot and dry(sometimes extremely hot in the deserts towards the west of the USA).Central America experiences a short rainy season at this time but towards the south the conditions are more favourable.To be avoided:Alt

6、hough July and August are favourable to travel “climatically speaking, it is often not so pleasant when it comes to quietness and prices. The vast majorities of European countries have their main holidays during this period so the hotels are generally crowded and the prices high for the majority of

7、destinations.21. Which part may be the last choice for travelling in August? AAsia.BAfrica.CSouthern Europe.DSouthern America.22. Besides climate,_ can contribute to your disappointment when travelling.Ahotel prices Bpeaceful environmentCtransportation expensesDtroublesome holidaymakers23. What does

8、 the underlined word“invadein the part “in Europe mean?AImmigration to.BVisit separately.CEnter in large numbers.DAttack and occupy.BLet me tell you about my relationship with the school desk.From my first day at Penny Camp Elementary School in 1982,it was terrible.This is how it went down: five sec

9、onds into class, the foot start bouncing;10 seconds in, both feet; 15 seconds,I burst out the drums ! After a few minutes,its all over. Im trying to put my leg behind my neck.No,that desk and I didnt get along.Sitting still was hard enough,but I also struggled with reading.Reading out loud in class

10、was a special kind of hell(地狱).By the third grade I had progressed from being one of “those kids to being the “special kid. I was found to have multiple language-based learning disabilities and attention deficit disorder (A.D.D) (注意力缺陷障碍症). I was turned into a “patient who needed treatment rather th

11、an a human being with differences.I struggled with severe anxiety and depression at age 10.I survived this time in my life because of my mom. She knew in her heart that her child wasnt broken and didnt need to be fixed.My mom was right. When I think back on my school experience.I realize it wasnt th

12、e A.D.D. that disabled me. What disabled me were limitations not in myself but in the environment. Ive come to believe that I did not have a disability, as it is common to say, but experienced disability in environments that could not accommodate and accept my differences.In the fall of 1977,after t

13、wo years at Loyola Marymount University,where my learning differences were fully accommodated, I transferred to(转学)Brown University, where I graduated with an honors degree in English literature. I still cant spell or sit still,but I now use support and technology to relieve my weakness and build a

14、life on my strengths. I dont feel stupid anymore and I know that Iand others like mecan live good lives despite these challenges.24. What does the author want to tell us in the first paragraph?A. He didnt like to study.B. He used to be active at school.C. He suffered from a broken desk.D. He had tro

15、uble sitting still in class.25. How did the author probably feel in class in his early school years?A.Exited.B.Uneasy.C.Interested.D.Bored.26. Which of the following is correct according to the last paragraph?A. He is living a good life with his weakness.B. His disability has been cured by technolog

16、y.C. He got his honors degree in English literature in the fall of 1997.D. He was transferred to Brown University because of his disability.27. From the passage we learn that_.A. a disability is nothing but a differenceB. familys support is the most important C. disabled people cant live well howeve

17、r hard they work D. sometimes limitations of the environment disable a personCIts the oldest trick in the book: threaten the kids with a piece of coal, and theyll behave in the name of Santa Claus.Some people say that parents are purposely taking in their kids by lying to them about Santa. Is it pur

18、posely cheating or playing along with the fantasy? There are always those stories about the kindergarten teacher or parent who would tell the kids theres no Santa Claus, and theyd all start crying on the lost dreams.But if another teacher goes into a third-grade class and says there is a Santa Claus

19、, theyll all laugh at her.What I say is that if theyre at the age when theyre still believing,why bother to end it?Then how long should parents pretend? Studies indicate that after eight,75 percent of kids dont believe.Thats the first “S word that parents have to deal withits not sex. Its Santa.So t

20、he parent has to sit down and say it in a gentle way. “Listen,Santa did exist. He was a person who gave to others and now that youre older, you can give to others and be Santa,too.Do you think if a kid who believes in Santa walks into a third-or-fourth-grade class, his friends are going to tell him

21、in a gentle way?No.Theyre going to make fun of him, and the kid is going to run home crying,saying you lied to him. We all remember how the news is broken to us, so if we all remember, then theres some significance or we would have forgotten it. And its better to have a memory if someone doing it ni

22、cely than some kids laughing at you. Santa is also used as an instrument of guilt, because Santa knows everything.So even if the kids did bad things and got away with them, Santa knew.Still.Santa alone is not a good behavioral tool.You cant,in,say, January, play the Santa card to your childbecause C

23、hristmas is too far away.28. According to the first paragraph,parents should_.A. telling the kids that Santa does not exist B. lie to their children on the problem of Santa ClausC. not tell the truth if their children believe Santa Claus existsD. tell children in advance in case of being laughed at

24、by classmates29. Why could your kid possibly be made fun of in the fourth grade?A. He tells a lie that he believes in Santa.B. He says Santa does exist in this world. C. He expects gentle talks from his friends. D. He gives to others and acts as Santa does.30. The underlined part in the last paragra

25、ph most probably means to_.A. play cards with children happilyB. talk the kids out of doing something badC. clarify the truth of Santa to the kids in a gentle wayD. let the children figure the problem out by themselves31. The authors intention in writing this text is to_.A. introduce the detailed st

26、ory of Santa Claus in all aspectsB. prevent children from being laughed at by fellow classmatesC. help children to understand whether Santa Claus is real or notD. instruct parents how to explain the existence of Santa Claus to kidsDOumuamua,an object through space that was discovered on October 19th

27、, has already made history.The speed at which it is moving relative to the sun means that it cannot be native to the solar system. Its official name is thus II/2017 UI, with the “I standing for “interstellar(星际)the first time this name has ever been used.That is exciting.Some scientists, though, ent

28、ertain an ever more exciting possibility: what if Oumuamua is not an asteroid(小行星),as most think, but an alien(外星的)spacecraft? Asteroid come in ll sorts of shapes and sizes, but Oumuamua seems particularly different.As best as astronomers can tell, it is cigarlike,being roughly 180 meters long but o

29、nly about 30 meters wide.That makes it longer than anything known of in the solar system.Such a shape would be a sensible choice for a spaceship,since it would minimize the scouring(冲刷)effect of interstellar dust.With that in mind the Breakthrough Listen project, an organization aimed at hunting for

30、 alien life, plans to turn the worlds biggest radio telescope,the Green Bank instrument in Virginia,towards Oumuamua to see if it can hear anything interesting.Oumuamua is currently about twice as far from Earth as Earth is from the sun. At that range,the telescope should be sensitive enough to pick

31、 up a transmitter about as powerful as a mobile phone after just a few secondsworth of observations.Will it find anything? Almost certainly not.Oumuamua has the same reddish color as many as asteroids,so probably has a similar composition.And, if it really is a spaceship, it is strange that signs of

32、 its artificial origin have not been seen already.It could, in theory, be a derelict(遗弃星球). But in that case the telescope is unlikely to hear anything. By far the most likely option is that it is exactly what it seems to be: a huge space rock, one that has come to the solar system from the vast spa

33、ce between the stars.32. What makes some scientists think Oumuamua is possibly an alien spacecraft?A. Its size. B. Its color. C. Its shape. D. Its speed.33. What does the underlined word“thatin the third paragraph probably mean?A. The research into the solar system.B. The purpose of hunting for alie

34、n life.C. The effect of interstellar dust on Oumuamua.D. The possibility of Oumuamua being a spaceship.34. What is Oumuamua most likely to be according to the author?A. An asteroid. B. A space rock. C. Interstellar dust. D. An alien spacecraft.35. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that_.A.

35、Oumuamua will return to where its from soonB. Oumuamuas real identity remains to be found outC. astronomers have not seen signs of Oumuamuas artificial originD. the Green Bank telescope has already heard something from Oumuamua第二节 共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Many studen

36、ts want to learn English well,but dont know where to start.Here is some advice.Before you begin(or go back to) studying English, ask yourself:Why do you want to study English? 36 Like every decision in life, studying English must be something you want to do.If you know why you want to study,setting

37、goals is easy.For example,maybe you want to travel to an English-speaking country.Great! Your goal might be to learn“Survival English. 37 Then, you may also ask yourself how long you need to study to achieve your goals.This answer is different for every student. 38 If you work 60 hours per week, don

38、t plan on spending another 40 hours a week studying English.Start off slow, but study regularly.Use material that is challenging,but not too difficult. 39 Do you study best at night,or on the bus on your way to work?Do you like to study alone in a quiet place,or with friends and background music?Aft

39、er you have studied for a few weeks,adjust your study plan accordingly.Its generally accepted that 40 .If you arent having fun learning English, you are not studying the right way!You can be a serious student who has fun at the same time.Make up your own rewards programme to give yourself encouragem

40、ent to stay on task.A. It is wise to make a timetable.B. The important thing is to be realistic.C. Its better to find out what works for you.D. Learning English is interesting and rewarding.E. Whatever your goals are, work hard on them.F. The things we do best in life are the things we enjoy doing.G

41、. Is it because you want to, or because someone else wants you to? 第三局部 英语知识运用共两节，总分值45分第一节 完形填空共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It happened to Susan Black in a cold winter.Everything seemed in a 41 those days. Both her parents suffering from depression,se

42、nding for a 42 became a common practice.As a woman in her 40s,it was a 43 job to be a teacher of 30 first-graders,who were always 44 ,and shed tried all sorts of methods,but 45 to get them quiet in class. Misfortunes were 46 one after another. After a long and tiring day at work.Susan dragged hersel

43、f along, 47 towards the parking lot.She came to the car,only to find she had locked her keys and cell phone inside. 48 kicking the tyre of the car,she sensed tears 49 her cheeks.“Whats wrong? a voice was heard.Susan looked up,and saw a young man with a 50 at his side. Susan stopped weeping and expla

44、ined her situation,adding that 51 he called her husband,he wouldnt bring her the spare car key,since he was working at the 52 end of the town and it was still not time to 53 the days work. “Call your 54 and tell him Im coming to get the key, the young man handed Susan his phone. “But thats nine mile

45、s round trip. said Susan. “Theres no time for 55 . Ill be back as soon as possible.Two hours later, the motor rider returned with a big smile and 56 face,key in hand.Susan 57 some money,but he refused. “Lets just say I needed the 58 ,with those words, like a 59 in the movies, he rode off into the su

46、nset.For Susan, the“cowboy not only picked the key, but 60 her day,or rather, warmed the long and cold winter days.41.A. battleB. rowC. messD. hurry42.A. workerB. psychologistC. policemanD. lawyer43.A. toughB. rareC. boringD. rewarding44.A. kindB. quickC. happyD. noisy45.A. at heartB. in vainC. on p

47、urposeD. with ease46.A. coming trueB. piling upC. going wellD. running out47.A. lookingB. marchingC. yellingD. heading48.A. MildlyB. RandomlyC. SuddenlyD. Wildly49.A. streaming downB. flowing pastC. showing upD. casting away50.A. bicycleB. carC. motorbikeD. taxi51.A. even ifB. unlessC. just asD. whe

48、never52.A. wideB. deepC. farD. long53.A. endB. forgetC. give upD. put off54.A. friendB. familyC. daughterD. husband55.A. waitingB. hesitationC. travelingD. delivery56.A. charmingB. sweatingC. worryingD. encouraging57.A. receivedB. sharedC. offeredD. loaded58.A. exerciseB. helpC. rewardD. lesson59.A.

49、 youngB. strangerC. motor riderD. cowboy60.A. keptB. burntC. fixedD. built第 II 卷第三局部 英语知识运用共两节，总分值45分第二节 语法填空共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分The Great Wall of China is a series of walls made of stone,brick, and other materials,built along the historical northern borders of China to protect the Chinese states and

50、 empires.Several walls were being built as early as the 7th century BC;these, later joined together and61 (make) bigger and stronger, are collectively referred to as the Great Wall. Especially famous is the wall built in 220-206 BC. Little of that wall 62 (remain).The Great Wall has been rebuilt ove

51、r various dynasties,the majority of63 is from the Ming Dynasty(1368-1644).Apart from defense, other purposes of the Great Wall have included border controls,the64 (encourage) of trade and 65 control of immigration.The Great Wall stretches66 Dandong in the east to Lop Lake in the west,along the south

52、ern edge of Inner Mongolia. An archaeological (考古) survey, 67 (use) advanced technologies, has concluded that the Ming walls measure 8,850 km. Another survey has found that the entire wall with all of its 68 (branch) measures 21,196 km. Today, the Great Wall is 69 (general) recognized as one of the

53、most 70 (impress) architectural wonders in history. 第四局部 写作共两节，总分值35分第一节 短文改错共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分假定英语课上教师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者从第11处起不计分。A few years before, my fam

54、ily went to a seafood festival in Florida.The food was delicious, the weather was lovely, but the boat ride was great. The last thing was to go on helicopter ride. My little sister was so young to go by herself, so I volunteered to accompany with her on the ride. When I got into the helicopter,I att

55、empt to close the door. Airplanes have doors. So do a helicopter.Wrong! The pilot told me that there was no door as they went skywards 100,000 feet into the air. I had never been more frightening in my life. Its a good thing which the ride lasted for only 15 minutes. No more air rides for me, I swea

56、r! 第二节 书面表达总分值25分假设你叫李华，你的澳洲朋友Devin参加汉语水平考试HSK未能通过，请你写一封信，抚慰一下你的朋友。内容包括：对考试失利的抚慰；对汉语学习提出建议。注意：词数100左右。可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Devin,I am sorry to hear that you failed to pass HSK. _Sincerely yours,Li Hua2018年三省三校一模考试英语答案第I卷第一局部 听力 (共两节，总分值30分)15 AABCC 610 BCACA 1115 BAACB 1620 AABBC第二局部

57、 阅读理解共两节，总分值40分21-23 AAC24-27 DBAD28-31 CBBD32-35 CDBB36-40 GEBCF 第三局部 英语知识运用共两节，总分值45分第一节 完形填空共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分41-45 CBADB46-50 BDDAC51-55 ACADB56-60 BCADC第II卷第二节语法填空 共10个小题，每题1.5分，总分值15分61. made 62. remains 63. which 64. encouragement65. the 66. from67. using 68. branches 69. generally 70. impre

58、ssive 第四局部 写作共两节，总分值35分第一节短文改错 (共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分)A few years before, my family went to a seafood festival in Florida. The food was delicious, the agoweather was lovely, but the boat ride was great. The last thing was to go on helicopter ride. My little and asister was so young to go by herself, so I volunteered to accompany with her on the ride. When I got toointo the helicopter, I attempt to close the door. Airplanes have doors. So do a helicopter. Wrong! The attempted doespilot told me that there was no door as they went skywards 100,000 feet into the air. I had never been