高考真题英语全国卷Ⅲ含答案

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1、绝密启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标III卷）英语注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。网例:How m

2、uch is the shirt ?A. . B. C.does John find difficult in learning German ?A .Pronunciation.B. Vocabulary.C. Grammar.is the probable relationship between the speakers ?A. Colleagues.B. Brother and sister.C. Teacher and student.does the conversation probably take place ?A. In a bank. B. At a ticket off

3、ice.C. On a train.4. What are the speakers talking about ?restaurant.street.dish.does the woman think of her interview ?A. It was tough.B. It was interesting.C. It was successful.第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）A 、 B 、 C 三个选听下面 5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的

4、作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第6、 7 题。will Judy go to a party ？A. On Monday.B. On Tuesday.C. On Wednesday.will Max do next ？A. Fly a kite. B. Read a magazine. C. Do his homework.听第 7 段材料，回答第8、 9 题。does the man suggest doing at first ？A. Going to a concert.B. Watching a movie.C. Playing a computer game.

5、do the speakers decide to do？A. Visit Mike. B. Go boating. C. Take a walk.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。color do cats see better than humans？A. Red. B. Green. C. Blue.do cats bring dead birds home ？A. To eat them in a safe place.B. To show off their hunting skills.C. To make their owners happy.does the man

6、 sound at the end of the conversation？A. Grateful.B. Humorous.C. Curious.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。is Macy？A. Ed s mother.B. Ed s teacher. C. Ed s friend.does Ed usually go to kindergarten ？A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bus.does Ed enjoy doing at the kindergarten ？A. Telling stories.B. Singing songs .C.

7、 Playing with others.do the teachers say about Ed?A. He s clever. B. He s quiet. C. He s brave.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。what age did Emily start learning ballet ?A. Five.B. Six.C. Nine.did Emily move to Toronto ?A. To work for a dance school.B. To perform at a dance theater.C. To learn contemporary dance.

8、did Emily quit dancing ?A. She was too old to dance.B. She failed to get a scholarship.C. She lost interest in it.does Emily feel about stopping training ?A. She s pleased. B. She s regretful.C. She s upset第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWelcome to Holker

9、 Hall & GardensVisitor InformationHow to Get to HolkerBy Car： Follow brown signs an A590 from JB6, travel times: Windermere-20 minutes, Kendal-25 minutes, Lancaster-45 minutes, Manchester-I hour 30 Rail: The nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth, Lancaster Preston for connectio

10、ns to major cities & airports.Opening TimesSunday-Friday （closed on Saturday）11:00 am-4:00pm,30 March-2nd November.Admission ChargesHall & GardensGardensAdults:Groups 9Producers: Market 13th AprilJoin us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent rec

11、ipe ideas.Holker Garden Festival 30th MayThe event celebrate its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in gardening.National Garden Day 28th AugustHolker once again opens is gardens in aid of the disadvantaged. For just a small don

12、ation you can take a tour with our garden guide.Winter Market 8th NovemberThis is an event for all the family. Wander among a variety of shops selling gifs while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester? .minutes

13、.minutes.minutes.much should a member of a tour group pay to visit to Hall & Cardens?A. event will you go to if you want to see a livemusic show?A. Producers Market.B. Holker Garden Festival.C. National Garden Day.D. Winter Market.BCities usually have a good reason for being where they are, like a n

14、earby port or river. People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade. New York City, for example, is near a large harbour at the mouth of the Hudson River. Over 300 years its population grew gradually from 800 people to 8 million. But no

15、t all cities develop slowly over a long period of time. Boom towns grow from nothing almost overnight. In 1896, Dawson, Canada, was unmapped wilderness（ 荒野 ）. But gold was discovered there in 1897, and two years later, it was one of the largest cities in the West, with a population of 30,000.Dawson

16、did not have any of the natural conveniences of cities like London or Paris. People went there for gold. They travelled over snow-covered mountains and sailed hundreds of miles up icy rivers. The path to Dawson was covered with thirty feet of wet snow that could fall without warming. An avalanche（雪崩

17、）once closed the path, killing 63 people. For many who made it to Dawson, however, the rewards were worth the difficult trip. Of the first 20,000 people who dug for gold, 4,000 got rich. About 100 of these stayed rich men for the rest of their lives.But no matter how rich they were, Dawson was never

18、 comfortable. Necessities like food and wood were very expensive. But soon, the gold that Dawson depended on had all been found. The city was crowded with disappointed people with no interest in settling down, and when they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska, they left Dawson City as qu

19、ickly as they had come. Today, people still come and go to see where the Canadian gold rush happened. Tourism is now the chief industry of Dawson City its present population is 762.24. What attracted the early settlers to New York City?A. Its business culture.B. Its small population.C. Its geographi

20、cal position.D. Its favourable climate.25. What do we know about those who first dug for gold in Dawson?A. Two-thirds of them stayed there.B. One out of five people got rich.C. Almost everyone gave up.D. Half of them died.26. What was the main reason for many people to leave Dawson?A. They found the

21、 city too crowded.B. They wanted to try their luck elsewhere.C. They were unable to stand the winter.D. They were short of food.27. What is the text mainly about?A. The rise and fall of a city.B. The gold rush in Canada.C. Journeys into the wilderness.D. Tourism in Dawson.CWhile famous foreign archi

22、tects are invited to lead the designs of landmark buildings in China such as the new CCTV tower and the National Center for the Performing Arts, many excellent Chinese architects are making great efforts to take the center stage.Their efforts have been proven fruitful. Wang Shu, a 49-year-old Chines

23、e architect, won the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prize which is often referred to as the Nobel Prize in architecture on February 28. He is the first Chinese citizen to win this award.Wang serves as head of the Architecture Department at the China Academy of Art （CAA）. His office is located at the Xia

24、ngshan campus（ 校园 ） of the university in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. Many buildings on the campus are his original creations.The style of the campus is quite different from that of most Chinese universities. Many visitors were amazed by the complex architectural space and abundant building types. T

25、he curves（ 曲线 ） of the buildings perfectly match the rise and fall of hills, forming a unique view.Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned bricks of different ages. He asked the workers to use traditional techniques to make the bricks into walls, roofs and corridors. This creation attracted a l

26、ot of attention thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elements（ 元素 ）.Wang sworks show a deep understanding of modern architecture and a good knowledge of traditions. Through such a balance, he had created a new type of Chinese architecture, said Tadao Ando, the winner of the 1995 P

27、ritzker Prize.Wang believes traditions should not be sealed in glass boxes at museums. That is only evidence that traditions once existed, he said.Many Chinese people have a misunderstanding of traditions. They think tradition means old things from the past. In fact, tradition also refers to the thi

28、ngs that have been developing and that are still being created, he said.Today, many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories rather than focusing on Chinese traditions. Many people tend to talk about traditions without knowing what they really are, said Wang.The study of traditions sh

29、ould be combined with practice. Otherwise, the recreation of traditions would be artificial and empty, he said.28. Wang s winning of the prize means that Chinese architects are .A. following the latest world trendB. getting international recognitionC. working harder than ever beforeD. relying on for

30、eign architects29. What impressed visitors to the CAA Xiangshan campus most?A. Its hilly environment.B. Its large size.C. Its unique style.D. Its diverse functions.30. What made Wang s architectural design a success?A. The mixture of different shapes.B. The balance of East and West.C. The use of pop

31、ular techniques.D. The harmony of old and new.31. What should we do about Chinese traditions according to Wang?A. Spread them to the world.B. Preserve them at museums.C. Teach them in universities.D. Recreate them in practice.DAdults understand what it feels like to be flooded with objects. Why do w

32、e often assume that more is more when it comes to kids and their belongings? The good news is that I can help my own kids learn earlier than I did how to live more withI found the pre-holidays a good time to encourage young children to donate less-used things, and it worked. Because of our efforts,

33、our daughter Georgia did decide to donate a large bag of toys to a little girl whose mother was unable to pay for her holiday due to illness. She chose to sell a few larger objects that were less often used when we promised to put the money into her school fund( 基 金) (our kindergarten daughter is se

34、rious about becoming a doctor)For weeks, Ive been thinking of bigger, deeper questions: How do we make it a habit for them? And how do we train ourselves to help them live with, need, and use less? Yesterday, I sat with my son, Shepherd, determined to test my own theory on this. I decided to play wi

35、thhim with only one toy for as long as it would keep his interest. I expected that one toy would keep his attention for about five minutes, ten minutes, max. I chose a red rubber ball-simple, universally available. We passed it, he tried to put it in his mouth, he tried bouncing it, rolling it, sitt

36、ing on it, throwing it. It was totally, completely enough for him. Before I knew it an hour had passed and it was time to move on to lunch.We both became absorbed in the simplicity of playing together. He had my full attention and I had his. My little experiment to find joy in a single object worked

37、 for both of us.32. What do the words“ more is moparagraph 1 probably mean?A. The more, the better.B. Enough is enough.C. More money, more worries.D. Earn more and spend more.made Georgia agree to sell some of her objects?A. Saving up for her holidayB. Raising money for a poor girlB. Adding the mone

38、y to her fundD. Giving the money to a sick mother34. Why did the author play the ball with Shepherd?A. To try out an ideaB. To show a parents loveC. To train his attentionD. To help him start a hobby can be a suitable title for the text?A. Take It or Leave ItB. A Lesson from KidsC. Live More with Le

39、ssD. The Pleasure of Giving第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Before there was the written word, there was the language of dance. Dance expresses love and hate, joy and sorrow ,life and death, and everything else in between.36 We dance from Florida to Alaska, from north t

40、o south and sea to sea. We dance at weddings, birthdays , office parties and just to fill the time.“I adore dancing, says Lester Bridges, the owner of a dance studio in Iowa. I cantmagine doing anything else with my life. Bridges runs dance classes for all ages. Teaching dance is wonderful. 37 Its g

41、reat to watch them. For many of them, its a way of meeting people and having a social life.38 I can tell you about one young couple, says Bridges. Theyrelearning to do traditional dances. They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile. 39”So, do we dance in order to make ourselv

42、es feel better, calmer, healthier? Andrea Hillier says, “ Dancfce the pattern of a beating heart, is life. Even after all these years, I want to get better and better. 40 I find it hard to stop! Dancing reminds me Im alive. A. So why do we dance?B. Dance in the everywhere.C. If you like dancing outd

43、oors, come to America.D. My older students say it makes them feel young.E. I keep practicing even When Im extremely tired.F. Dancing seems to change their feeling completely.G. They stayed up all night long singing and dancing.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题分，满分 30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四

44、个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usuallysay sorry,41 number! and move on. But when Dennis Williams 42 a text that clearly wasn t intended for him, he did something 43.On March 19, Dennis got a group text 44 him that a couple he didn

45、t know were at the hospital, waiting for the 45 of a baby. Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken, Dennis 46. The baby was bornand update texts were 47 quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa. In her 48,she didn t seem to realize that she was 49 the baby s photos with a complete st

46、rangef. Well, I don t50 you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby, replied Dennis before asking which room the new 51 were in.Much to the family ssrprise, Dennis stuck to his 52! He turned up at the hospital53 gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. Lindsey s husband was

47、 totally 54 by the unexpected visit. I don t think we would have randomly invited him over but we 55 it and the gifts.Teresa 56 a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website 57 by the touching words: What a 58 this young man was to our family! He was so 59and kind to do this. The post

48、 has since gained the 60 of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days.41. A. unluckyB. secretC. newD. wrong42. A. receivedB. translatedC. copiedD. printed43. A. reasonableB. specialC. necessaryD.practical44. A. convincingB. remindin

49、gC. informingD.warning45. A. wake-upB. recoveryC. growthD. arrival46. A. respondedB. interruptedC. predictedD.repeated47. A. coming inB. setting outC. passing downD. movingaround48. A. opinionB. anxietyC. excitementD. effort49. A. comparingB. exchangingC. discussingD. sharing50. A. acceptB. knowC. b

50、elieveD. bother51. A. parentsB. doctorsC. patientsD. visitors52. A. dreamB. promiseC.agendaD.principle53. A. bearingB. collectingC. openingD. making54. A. discouragedB. relaxedC. astonishedD.defeated55. A. admitB. needC. appreciateD. expect56. A. foundB. selectedC. developedD. posted57. A. confirmed

51、B. simplifiedC. clarifiedD.accompanied58. A.pityB.blessingproblem59. A.smartB.calm60. A.sympathyB.attentionC. reliefC. sweetC. controlD.D. fairD. trust第二节 （共10小题；每小题分，满分 15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Im not sure 61 is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of

52、nowhere. Im walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic.Unexpectedly, Im face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at 62 top of her lungs.That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the63 (loud)of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male

53、 beats his chest and charges toward me.I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid 64 (look) directly into his eyes so he doesnt feel 65 (challenge).My name is Mireya Mayor. Im a 66 （science）who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching 67 these three western lowland gorillas Id

54、 been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find 68 （they） alive. True to a gorillas unaggressive nature, the huge animal 69 （mean）me no real harm. He was just saying: Im king of this forest,

55、and here is your reminder! Once his message was delivered, he allowed me 70 （stay）and watch.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共 有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删改或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及

56、其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just begin. Everyone was silent, wait to see who would be called upon to read his and her paragraph aloud. Some of us were confident and eager take part in the class activity, others were nervous and anxious. I had do

57、ne myself homework but I was shy. I was afraid that to speak in front of a larger group of people. At that moment, I remembered that my father once said, The classroom is a place for learning and that include leaning from textbooks, and mistake as well. Immediate, I raised my hand.第二节 书面表达（满分25 分）假定

58、你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter 来信询问你校学生体育运动情况。请给他回信，内容包括：1. 学校的体育场馆；2. 主要的运动项目；3. 你喜欢的项目。网注意：1. 词数 100 左右：2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。2018 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题参考答案第一部分 听力I. C2. AII. A12. B第三部分 阅读理解24. C3. B4. A13. A14. B25. B5. C6. B15. C16. A26. B27. A7. B8. A17. B18. C28. B29. C9. C10. C19. C20. A30. D31. D32. A33. C 34.

59、 A 35. C36. B37. D 38. A39. F40. E第三部分语言知识运用第一节完形填空4145 DABCD4650 AACDB 51 55 ABACC 5660 DDBCB第二节61. which 62. the 63. loudest 64. looking 65. challenged66. scientist 67. for 68. them69. meant 70. to stay第四部分写作第一节短文改错It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just beg . Everyone was silent, be

60、gunwa- to see who would be called upon to read his her paragraph aloud. Some of us were waitingormyselfmy / thehomework but I was shy. I was afraidconfident and eager 丁 take part in the class activity, others were nervous and anxious. I had donethat to speak in front of a ger group of largepeople. A

61、t that moment, I remembered that my father once said, The classroom is a place for learning and that include leaning from textbooks, and mistake as well.1mmediate , IincludesmistakesImmediatelyraised my hand.第二节书面表达答案Dear Peter,I am exceedingly delighted to hear from you. You asked me in your last l

62、etter about the physical exercise in our school and the following information may give you a rough sketch.To begin with, a fabulous new stadium has been built up, which has become the new landmark in our school. Moreover, with the stadium set up, a wide range of sports events are able to be held, of which ping-pong, football as well as running competitions enjoy great popularity. As for me, I intoxicated with basketball since it has been giving me strength to confront the challenges in my life.All in all, I sincerely invite you to come to our school and see for yourself.Yours,Li Hua