2022年高考压轴冲刺试卷（广东卷一）英语

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1、2022年高考压轴冲刺试卷（广东卷一）英语本试卷共12页，三大题，满分135分。考试用时120分钟注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色笔迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔讲试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和

2、涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试题与答题卡一并交回。I 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(广东省佛山市xx届高三教学质量检测（二）) Dancing is part of the human experience, like music and storytelling. These 1 were probably invented together. After all, da

3、ncing is a way to tell a story to music.Scientists say that animals dance, too, but their dancing is 2 . The “dances” of animals have a(n) 3 . They send messages to other animals about important physical 4 such as hunger, or desire. But when people dance, they express many different 5 love, joy, ang

4、er, and sadness. They also tell stories about people, places, life, or death. By dancing, people can share these feelings or 6 with others.All dances are good for you. For one thing, theyre good for you 7 . Dancing is good exercise. It makes you 8 your arms and legs, and it makes your heart work. It

5、s an enjoyable way to keep 9 or to lose weight.Besides, dancing makes you feel better about yourself. It gives you a chance to express your feelings. If you are angry or upset about something, it makes those feelings 10 . Youll probably feel relaxed and happy afterwards, although you may also be 11

6、. And if you are a quiet or fearful kind of person, dancing can help you be more 12 . When you are dancing, you can 13 yourself and your fears. And finally, theres another important point about dancing. Its a(n) 14 activity Some dances are for two people, and some are for 15 . But all kinds of dance

7、s give you a chance to meet new people or to do something enjoyable with friends.1. A. dances B. arts C. songs D. stories2. A. strange B. amazing C. typical D. different3. A. purpose B. advantage C. characteristic D. attitude4. A. needs B. signs C. exercises D. changes5. A. attitudes B. ideas C. fee

8、lings D. opinions6. A. skills B. lives C. values D. stories7. A. naturally B. unexpectedly C. socially D. physically8. A. protect B. use C. cure D. examine9. A. silent B. calm C. healthy D. awake10. A. develop B. accumulate C. disappear D. grow11. A. tired B. guilty C. confused, D. fearful12. A. ene

9、rgetic B. impressive C. cautious D. open13. A. recognize B. forget C. understand D. measure14. A. popular B. social C. formal D. attractive15. A. groups B. classes C. acquaintances D. strangers第二节 语法填空（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1625的相应位置上。

10、（广东省中山市xx届高三下学期第二次模拟考试）As we all know, games play a very important role in the growth of children. Children should grow along with playing games; for, 16 playing games, they can not only acquire knowledge, but also cultivate their abilities to get along with others.However, most children are 17 (fac

11、e) with a pletely different situation. Most parents fear that games will prevent children from increasing new knowledge and 18 the children will fail in the future examinations. So, instead of 19 (let) the children themselves find and learn naturally from their surroundings, they force their childre

12、n to take part in 20 (variety) kinds of classes, learning English, playing 21 piano or practising drawing, etc. Whats more, some parents put 22 the childrens toys which are very useful in developing childrens imagination and practical abilities.23 is a piece of good advice to those parents: 24 you w

13、ant to expect your child to be able to acplish something, you must first of all develop his ability to adapt to the new surroundings. That cram education can lead to nothing 25 a failure in the childrens growth. 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A（广东省

14、惠州市xx届高三模拟考试）Half a year before graduation from college, my son David began to seek a job. Due to the financial crisis, the petition was ever-fierce. My son targeted a pany that was located in a coastal city. It was intended to employ only one person among more than twenty candidates, I said to Davi

15、d, “You should not harbor too much hope for fear that you would feel terribly disappointed when you fail.” He said to me, “I am not afraid of disappointment. As long as I try, there will always be hope!” Three young men could enter the final round, which would later decide one person to be employed.

16、 Everything seemed to go quite well and David entered the final round in a week.Unexpectedly, the interview was unbelievably simple, during which the interviewer only chatted with them for a while. The interview strategies my son prepared were not useful at all. The interviewer said the pany would i

17、nform them of the result in 3 days. On the morning of the third day, David received the text from the pany that he was not employed. David felt disappointed.In nightfall that day, David suddenly told me excitedly on phone that he had been employed. Greatly surprised, I asked him, “Whats the whole ma

18、tter?” David told me that he received another text saying that he was employed. David felt very confused about it. Later he found out the first text sent to him was also part of the test in the interview. Three men received the same text this morning and only Davids reply was satisfying to the pany.

19、 I asked my son, “How did all of you reply?” My son said, “One did not reply. The other said “goodbye” and I said “thank you”.” Only then did I know that my sons “hope” came in that way. That is, when you feel disappointed, do not forget to say “Thank you” to the one who disappoints you. Actually, i

20、t is a piece of cake to say “Thank you”. Saying “Thank you” shows respect for others work and demonstrates your grand generosity. Therefore, while under the same condition, you will get the upper hand in terms of opportunities pared with others!26. What can we learn about David from the passage?A. B

21、eing short of money, David was eager to find a job.B. He wanted to work for a pany in the local city.C. He was not hopeful of getting the job.D. He took a positive attitude towards failure.27. Which of the following is True about Davids final round interview?A. David was nervous because the petition

22、 was really fierce.B. Davids preparations for the interview were not used.C. The three young men performed equally well.D. The result was announced on the spot.28. When David got the job offer, he felt _ at first.A. excited B. puzzled C. nervous D. pleased29. What can be inferred from the passage?A.

23、 The author believed its beneficial to say thank you.B. The author was confident that his son would get the job.C. The author was disappointed when his son was not employed.D. The author thought its not easy to say thank you.30. What can be the best title of the passage?A. Sunshine Always Appears Af

24、ter StormB. Never Give Up HopeC. The Magic Power of “Thank You”D. A Young Man And His Hope B（广东省惠州市xx届高三模拟考试）Over the summer, a Chinese pany , Xiaomi, took the No.1 position in Chinas petitive market and became the worlds third largest phone maker. Xiaomi was founded in xx as a pany to sell smartly

25、designed phone at cheap prices over the Internet. A clever social media strategy and a business plan that emphasized selling services helped the pany build enthusiastic support from young and trendy Chinese people. With people in China expected to buy 500 million smart phones in xx, Xiaomi plans to

26、solidify its position as one of the most powerful phone makers in the worlds most important market. The panys founders, including the Chinese entrepreneur Lei Jun and the former Google executive Lin Bin, hope that they will take the brand globally. Although Xiaomi is already sold internationally, ne

27、xt year will be the true test of whether it can continue its rise beyond China. Avoiding markets like the United States and Europe, Mr. Lei and Mr. Lin are looking at huge developing countries like Brazil and India. And they hope to use e-merce networks to sell cheap and high-quality phones, and cre

28、ate their Chinese success. Xiaomi fans have a high level of organization. They love Xiaomi. Han Yu, a 24-year-old boy studying for his masters degree, is one of those lovers. He helps Xiaomi test its user interface by looking for bugs and offering suggestions. Mr. Han moderates several pages on the

29、panys online forum, which averages 200,000 posts a day and is where fans interact with the pany. Much of his personal life revolves around Xiaomi and he said he was honored when his suggestions to create a private photo folders was adopted by Xiaomi. Although Xiaomi makes some money on phone sales,

30、the panys plan is to increase profitability by selling services like entertainment and apps through the phone. The pany has also started to sell other devices, like a smart television, a tablet and a fitness band. 31. The underlined word “trendy” in Paragraph 2 most probably means_.A. rich B. fashio

31、nable C. greedy D. beautiful32. From the passage we know that_.A. When founded, Xiaomi sold cheap smart phones in supermarkets. B. Xiaomi expects to sell 500 million smart phones in xx.C. Xiaomi smart phones are not available beyond China at present.D. Xiaomis strategy and business plan worked.33. W

32、e can infer from the passage that _.A. Xiaomi set up an organization of its fansB. Han Yu made an amount of money by helping Xiaomi test its user interfaceC. Xiaomi prefers to develop its foreign market in advanced countriesD. Xiaomi pany has benefited from the organization of its fans34. From the l

33、ast paragraph we know_.A. Xiaomi will focus on producing mobile phonesB. Xiaomi will bee the worlds largest phone maker C. Xiaomi plans to earn more money besides phones.D. Xiaomi is faced with great challenges because of single product.35. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A.

34、 The rise of a new smart phone Giant : Chinas XiaomiB. The development of the pany XiaomiC. The future of the pany XiaomiD. The secret of Xiaomis successC（广东省汕头市xx届高三第二次模拟考试）D（广东省汕头市xx届高三第二次模拟考试）第二节 信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息，请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。(广东省茂名市xx年第二次高考模拟考试) 首先，请阅读下列宠物的介绍：

35、ANot named yet: baby, femaleIts a small grey cat with long hair and deep blue eyes. Its friendly and can get along well with dogs. I cant keep it because I have too many pets, but I cant just let it go outside. If you are looking for a cat, please let me know. And I will send it to you, but youll ha

36、ve to pay me travel fees.B. Brooke: orange and white, young, female Shes a shy cat and likes to be alone at first. Once she gets familiar with you, she is very sweet and loves to be in your lap and play with you. She also loves to talk. The owner shouldnt be a smoker. For free.C. Sammi Hammi: adult,

37、 maleSammi Hammi, a blue and gold bird, is looking for his forever home. He loves dogs and likes to sing and dance. He will talk your ear off while you cook! He loves delicious food and he is a great boy who loves attention. The new owner will have to pay an adoption fee and for his cage.D. Buster:

38、black and white, young, maleHe will be the sweetest cat you will never meet. He likes to play and gets along well with other pets. Anyone who gets this guy will love him! For free.E. Zoey: American Bulldong, adult, femaleMy dog Zoey is three years old and is very outgoing. She loves the outdoors and

39、 she loves kids. She is good at looking after other dogs. She also likes being around people. I need to find her a good home. I would like someone with children and other dogs to take her. For free.F. Rebel and Maverick: young, male Both Rebel and Maverick will be 2 years old soon. They are wonderfu

40、l dogs, but I can no longer keep them for some reasons. They love children. A home with children would be the best. They also get along well with other animals. The most suitable place for them is a home with a yard because they love to be outside. 600 dollars.阅读以下人员的信息，然后为他们选择合适的宠物。46Alice and her

41、10-year-old twin sons live in a house with a big yard. Shes looking for some pets to play with the boys. A pair of dogs is preferred. Money isnt a problem.47. Tom, 63 years old, has no children. His wife died last year and hes very lonely. He would like to have a pet that he can talk to. He used to

42、be a cook and loves birds very much, but he doesnt like cats. 48. Bruce has a dog and hes looking for another pet. It must be male and be able to get along well with his dog. Also, the pet has to be free. 49. Neil plans to find a female pet for his daughter. She loves orange and white cats. There ar

43、e no smokers in the family. Free pets are preferred.50. Max is looking for an adult dog to join his family. He has 3 children and two baby dogs. He hopes the new pet can help look after the baby dogs and play with his children. III 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）(广东省深圳市xx届高三第二次调研考试) 第二节：读写任务（共1小题，

44、满分25分）阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。（广东省广州市xx届高中毕业班综合测试（二）Family values are principles that help to define us as human beingsThese values arelearned，usually passed down from generation to generation，but can also change over time，depending upon the circumstances in which families find themselvesThey s

45、hape the way webehave；they help families stick together；and they give us our identity We always admire a person who treats the elderly with respect，or helps people in need，oris always honest with others. Such admirable behaviour is usually a direct result of the values thatperson was taught by his f

46、amily These values or principles一respect，fairness and honesty among many others一also helphold the family together in times of troubleWhen problems arise，the family is able to withstandthem because they share the same idea about what is important. When family members feelpressure from the outside wor

47、ld，they know they can e into their family for a fortingconnection. Finally，family values make us who we areWhen we talk about our personal character andwhat influences our decisions，we do so based on the values given to us by our family【写作内容】 1以约30个词概括上文的主要内容。 2.以约120个词就“家庭价值观”谈谈你的看法，内容包括： （1)你认为家庭价

48、值观重要吗？为什么？ （2）你们家的价值观是什么？ （3)请以你个人的经历说明你们家的价值观对你的影响。【写作要求】 1.在作文中可以使用自己亲身的经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不 得直接引用原文中的句子； 2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。【评分标准】 概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。xx年高考压轴冲刺试卷广东卷（一）英语参考答案及解析I 语言知识及应用第一节 完形填空【文章解读】这是一篇说明文阅读。文章主要说明跳舞对人的各种好处，它会让你的身体、精神等处于良好的状态。1.【答案】B【命题立意】考查名词的用法。【解析】本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。dances跳舞；a

49、rts艺术；songs歌曲；stories故事。此处将dancing，music，storytelling看作是艺术。故选B。2.【答案】D【命题立意】考查形容词的用法。【解析】本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。strange奇怪的；amazing令人惊奇的；typical典型的；different不同的。根据前文animals的跳舞应该是“不同的”。故选D。3.【答案】A【命题立意】考查名词的用法。【解析】本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。purpose目的；advantage优点；characteristic特征；attitude态度。根据下文的send message应该是动物跳舞的“目的”。故选

50、A。4.【答案】A【命题立意】考查名词的用法。【解析】本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。needs需要；signs签字；exercises锻炼；changes变化。根据下文的hunger or desire判断，故选A。5.【答案】C【命题立意】考查名词的用法。【解析】本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。attitude态度；ideas观点，主意；feelings感情；opinions意见。根据下文的love, joy, anger, and sadness可知选C。6.【答案】D【命题立意】考查名词的用法。【解析】本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。skills技能；lives生命；values价值；storie

51、s故事。根据前文的stories判断。故填D。7.【答案】D【命题立意】考查副词的用法。【解析】本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。naturally自然地；unexpectedly意想不到地；socially社会地，社交地；physically身体地。根据下文的good exercise可知跳舞肯定对身体好。故选D。8.【答案】B【命题立意】考查动词的用法。【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。protect保护；use使用；cure治愈；examine检查。根据空后的arms ，legs判断是“使用”。故选B。9.【答案】C【命题立意】考查形容词的用法。【解析】本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。sile

52、nt沉默的；calm平静的；healthy健康的；awake醒着的。keep healthy保持健康，与下文的lose weight对应。故选C。10.【答案】C【命题立意】考查动词的用法。【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。develop发展；accumulate积累；disappear消失；grow生长。根据前文的express your feelings和angry、upset等判断是“消失”。故选C。11.【答案】A【命题立意】考查形容词的用法。【解析】本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。tired疲劳的；guilty有罪的；confused混淆的；fearful害怕的。根据前文的relax

53、ed和although判断是“疲劳的”。故选A。12.【答案】D【命题立意】考查形容词的用法。【解析】本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。energetic精力充沛的；impressive有印象的；cautious谨慎的；open开放的，坦率的。根据前文的quiet和fearful判断。故选D。13.【答案】B【命题立意】考查动词的用法。【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。recognize承认，认出；forget忘记；understand理解；measure测量。根据下文的yourself和your fears判断是“忘记”。故选B。14.【答案】B【命题立意】考查形容词的用法。【解析】本空考查形

54、容词基本含义的辨析。popular受欢迎的；social社交的；formal正式的；attractive有吸引力的。根据下文判断是“社交的”，故选B。15.【答案】A【命题立意】考查名词的用法。【解析】本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。group小组，集团；classes班级；acquaintances认识；strangers陌生人。根据前文的two persons判断选A。第二节 语法填空【文章解读】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述游戏对孩子成长的重要作用。16. 【答案】through/by【命题立意】考查介词用法。【解析】through/by + 动词的ing形式，意为：“通过”。一般作方式状语。故填

55、by/through。17.【答案】faced【命题立意】考查非谓语动词。【解析】根据词组be faced with面对判断应填faced。18. 【答案】that【命题立意】考查宾语从句。【解析】空后是fear的第二个宾语从句，与前面的第一个宾语从句that the games will并列，并列的第二个宾语从句的引导词不可省略。故填that。19. 【答案】letting【命题立意】考查非谓语动词【解析】instead of为介词短语，后跟v-ing形式作宾语，故判断填letting。20. 【答案】various【命题立意】考查形容词。【解析】various kinds of各种各样的，

56、kinds为名词，其前应用形容词修饰。故填various。21. 【答案】the【命题立意】考查冠词。【解析】play the piano弹钢琴，其中的定冠词the不能省略。故填the。22. 【答案】away【命题立意】考查副词。【解析】put away把放在一边，储存，根据句意填away。23. 【答案】Here【命题立意】考查副词。【解析】Here + 动词 + 主语，here和there放在句首时，句子主谓倒装。应填Here。24. 【答案】if/when【命题立意】考查状语从句。【解析】空后是前一分句的时间或条件状语从句，应填when/if。 25. 【答案】but【命题立意】考查连

57、词。【解析】根据空前后的关系是转折关系。故填but。 阅读第一节 阅读理解A【文章解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过作者儿子因为一句“thank you”而应聘成功，从而告诉读者不管别人怎么对待你，你都要真诚地说一句“thank you”，这会让你受益一生的。26. 【答案】D【命题立意】考查判断推理题。【解析】A缺钱，渴望找到一份工作；B他想在当地的城市为一家公司工作；C他对找到工作没有希望；D他采取积极的态度面对失败。根据文章的第一段I am not afraid of disappointment. As long as I try, there will always be hope!

58、可知David是一个采取积极态度面对失败的人。故选D。27. 【答案】B【命题立意】考查细节辨认题。【解析】根据文章的第三段的The interview strategies my son prepared were not useful at all可知David的准备在最后的面试中没有作用。故选B。28.【答案】B【命题立意】考查判断推理题。【解析】A. excited激动的；B. puzzled迷惑的；C. nervous紧张的；D. pleased满意的。根据文章的第三段David received the text from the pany that he was not empl

59、oyed. David felt disappointed和第四段的David felt very confused about it可知David对被雇佣感到迷惑不解。故选B。29.【答案】A【命题立意】考查判断推理题。【解析】根据文章第一段排除B；根据文章第三段的最后一句话排除C；根据文章的最后一段排除D；根据文章的最后一段可知作者相信说thank you是有益的。故选A。30.【答案】C【命题立意】考查主旨大意题。【解析】A阳光总在风雨后；B永远不要放弃希望；C.Thank you的魔力；D一个年轻人和他的希望。通读全文，并根据文章的最后两段介绍的是作者儿子因为thank you而找到工

60、作，由此联想到thank you的魅力。故选C。B【文章解读】这是一篇新闻报道文。文章主要简述了今年小米公司的快速发展。31.【答案】B【命题立意】考查词义猜测题。【解析】A. rich富有的；B. fashionable时髦的；C. greedy贪婪的；D. beautiful美丽的。根据文章该段trendy前的关键词enthusiastic support from young推断选B。32.【答案】D【命题立意】考查判断推理题。【解析】根据文章的第二段第一句话排除A；根据文章的第二段最后一句话排除B；根据文章的第三段第二句话排除C；根据文章的三、四、五段可知小米的策略和商业计划起作用了。

61、故选D。33.【答案】D【命题立意】考查判断推理题。【解析】根据文章的第四段第一句话Xiaomi fans have a high level of organization排除A；根据文章的第四段最后一句话Much of his personal life revolves around Xiaomi and he said he was honored when his suggestions to create a private photo folders was adopted by Xiaomi排除B；根据文章的第三段第三句话Avoiding markets like the Un

62、ited States and Europe, Mr. Lei and Mr. Lin are looking at huge developing countries like Brazil and India.排除C；根据文章的第四段推断选D。34.【答案】C【命题立意】考查判断推理题。【解析】根据文章的最后一句话The pany has also started to sell other devices, like a smart television, a tablet and a fitness band可知小米告诉开始挣电话以外的钱。故选C。35.【答案】A【命题立意】考查主旨大

63、意题。【解析】A中国小米，智能电话的巨人增长；B小米公司的发展；C小米公司的未来；D小米成功德秘密。通读全文可知B、C、D概括文章的一部分，作为题目有点牵强。故选A。C【文章解读】本文是关于现代生活的议论文。主要论述了文章主要讨论的就是哪种婚姻更幸福和更长久。36.【答案】B【命题立意】考查判断推理题。【解析】A抱怨一些丈夫；B一些夫妇的婚姻征兆；C给一些丈夫的建议；D提醒一些丈夫他们的誓言。根据文章第一段的烛光晚餐、浪漫的周末等这些都是一些夫妇美满婚姻的象征。 故B项正确。37.【答案】C【命题立意】考查细节辨认题。【解析】A太太和他丈夫年龄一样大夫妇；B太太比丈夫更年轻、漂亮的夫妇；C太太比丈夫大五岁的夫妇；D两个人都经历了离婚的夫妇。根据文章第七段内容可知太太比丈夫大五岁的夫妇比同龄的夫妇更容易离婚，人数比是三倍。故C项正确。38.【答案】B【命题立意】考查词义猜测题。【解析】laugh at嘲笑；