2018.05北京市通州区高三二模英语(含答案)

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1、通州区2018年高三综合练习（二） 英语 2018.5本试卷共10页，共120分。考试时长100分钟。 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：Its so nice to hear from her again. , we last met more than thirty years ago.AWhats moreBThats to sayCIn other wordsDBelieve it or not答案是D。1. Oh, no! I have

2、nt got my camera!But you it just now to take photos.A. use B. have used C. used D. would use2. Happy Homes is a local organization offers home repairs for needy people.A. whose B. what C. where D. which3. China will improve services foreign talent to work in the country.A. attract B. attractingC. to

3、 attract D. attracted4. Her heart stopped three times, the doctors brought her back to life. A. while B. but C. for D. or5. The sweater will get ruined if it in a clothes drier. A. dries B. is driedC. will dry D. will be dried6. Can I help you?Yes. I wonder I could change the running shoes. Theyre t

4、oo tight.A. if B. that C. what D. why7. The company promised they immediate action to fix the quality problems. A. have taken B. took C. would take D. were taking8. Famous paintings will be put on show in a new building especially for the collection.A. build B. building C. to build D. built9. Good n

5、eighbors are like water: we dont know how much we depend on them we lose them.A. untilB. though C. unless D. because10. Waiter, this isnt what I ordered.Oh, sorry. I have confused the orders. Ill check it.A. need B. would C. must D. should11. In many countries with sea coasts, human waste is piped d

6、irectly into the sea without .A. treating B. being treated C. to treat D. to be treated12. Clean Up Australia Day annually since 1989, growing bigger every year.A. will be held B. was held C. is held D. has been held 13. A good diet is necessary for those want to have a healthy body.A. who B. what C

7、. where D. which14. The writers early works were filmed black and white.A. at B. over C. on D. in15. I wished I the tickets earlier because the cost I paid nearly doubled.A. booked B. had booked C. were to book D. should have booked第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并

8、在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Tom felt pleased to get a role for the school play. It wasnt a 16 role; after all, this was only his first year at high school. It just felt good to be in the play, even if he had only four or five lines.“Do them in front of a mirror,” his drama teacher had advised him. “Watch how you lo

9、ok; 17 as often as you can.” Tom did just that. He worked and worked at it. It was fun and exciting rehearsing(排练). He 18 the time with other students. Then finally the big night came.However, things felt 19 . The theater was full of people. He could hear the noises of the audience. He looked around

10、 at other experienced actors and found the 20 theyd shown at rehearsal seemed to have disappeared. Had they got their makeup right? What if they forgot their lines? They talked about their 21 and the whole of the backstage area seemed to be buzzing with tension and worry.When, suddenly, Tom heard hi

11、s cue(提示) and went on the stage. The lights were bright in his eyes; he couldnt 22 the audience but knew there were hundreds of people out there all watching him. The 23 that had flowed so easily didnt want to come and when they did he found himself hurrying into them. He tried to 24 down his though

12、ts and his words but, thinking about doing that, he suddenly realized he had 25 a sentence. What should he do? Go back and start from the beginning? Try and add the sentence in where he was, or just 26 it and go on as though nothing had happened?He chose to carry on, but when he finished and left th

13、e stage his hands felt sweaty and his heart was racing. He didnt think about what he had 27 performing his first solo part in a major production. Instead he was 28 himself up for the sentence that hed missed.The audience, of course, didnt know he had missed a sentence. They made no sounds of laughte

14、r at his 29 . His fellow actors, after the play had finished, were so busy talking about their own performances that no one 30 on Toms missed sentenceapart from his drama teacher.“Well done,” she said. “Acting is a like learning to ride a bike. You may fall off a few times, 31 each time you get back

15、 on you do it better. Your performance may not have been 32 but, for your first time, it was great.”Tom felt 33 . It seemed like his teacher was saying it is okay to learn. You dont have to be perfect, especially when you start something 34 .Tom caught the look of his face in a mirror. It was smilin

16、g back at him with a sense of 35 . He looked at his face smiling back at him and raised two hands with his thumbs up.16. A. freshB. smallC. majorD. hard17. A. createB. practiceC. discussD. write18. A. rememberedB. killed C. arrangedD. enjoyed19. A. differentB. smoothC. interestingD. natural20. A. pa

17、tienceB. confidenceC. politeness D. respect21. A. anxietyB. sadnessC. disappointmentD. anger22. A. hearB. noticeC. seeD. touch23. A. shoutsB. tearsC. songsD. words 24. A. slow B. takeC. putD. pull25. A. repeatedB. missed C. completedD. explained26. A. correct B. showC. mentionD. ignore 27. A. predic

18、tedB. understoodC. achievedD. changed28. A. beating B. lockingC. raisingD. cheering29. A. goal B. planC. mistake D. decision30. A. workedB. broughtC. agreedD. commented 31. A. for B. yetC. orD. so32. A. movingB. vividC. realD. perfect 33. A. curiousB. relievedC. proudD. ashamed34. A. newB. unusualC.

19、 importantD. dangerous35. A. belongingB. appreciationC. satisfaction D. responsibility第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AYour First-aid Travel KitWhen you hit the road, all you want to think about is freedom and good times. But wherever you go, accid

20、ents can happen. The more prepared you are, the better youll deal with any emergencies that might occur. What to takethe basics What you carry in your first-aid kit can depend on where youre going; you wont need snakebite antivenom in the Arctic, for example. Think about the places youll be visiting

21、 before you pack. Painkillers such as aspirin are a necessity for everything from headache to fever. Carry a thermometerone that works in the ear is probably best. Although you should have sunscreen with you anyway, put some in your kit, just in case. Simple things like allergy medicine can prevent

22、a lot of discomfort. Keep medicated lotions(乳液) on hand for cuts, painful sunburn, and insect bites. Finally, dont forget your mobile phone to call for help if you really need it. Remember to charge it and top up with credit. Or bring a phone card and some change. That way, in the event of an emerge

23、ncy you cant handle, you can call for help. Think ahead Think about where youre going. Many possible problems can be avoided before leaving home. If youre going abroad, for instance, have any immunizations(免疫接种) needed for that country. If you are taking medicine, ensure you have enough to last thro

24、ughout your trip. You can buy pre-packaged first-aid kits, and they certainly have their place. But remember, the needs of each traveller are different. Buying piece-by-piece means that youll have exactly what you want. Your kit might take up a little room on the trip, but the first time you need it

25、 youll understand just how worthwhile it is. 36. The author highly recommends a first-aid kit because . A. they are required by law B. you can know where youre going on a trip C. unexpected injuries can easily occur D. they give you more freedom when travelling37. You should phone emergency services

26、 . A. to check you are in the right place B. to make sure they can help if neededC. when you dont have a first-aid book at handD. when you dont know how to deal with an emergency38. According to the author, you should always take a first-aid kit . A. even if it takes up some space in your luggage B.

27、 as long as youve bought one pre-packaged C. when you have any immunizations D. if you arent in very good health BA Bountiful BillboardLima, the capital city of the South American country of Peru, is located in the Sechura Desert. This desert region is one of the driest in the world and receives alm

28、ost no rainfall. Yet more than eight million people live in Lima. Because of the lack of water, one out of every 10 residents has no access to running water. Some people depend on private companies to deliver water to their homes and businesses. The engineers at the University of Engineering and Tec

29、hnology of Peru (UTEC) thought about how Limas extreme water shortage problem could be solved. They noticed that even though there was little rainfall in Lima, the humidity(湿度) was high. Due to the citys coastal location, humidity can be higher than 90 percent on summer days. The engineers wondered

30、whether they could make use of the moisture in the air.The staff at the university realized that this project, while helping the residents of Lima, could also show the public UTECs engineering program. Thus they formed a partnership with the advertising agency Mayo DraftFCB. The two groups created a

31、n advertisement to demonstrate the universitys engineering projects. They made a billboard that obtained moisture from the air and turned it into drinkable water. The engineers used the citys power lines to provide electricity to five condensers(冷凝器) that operate within the billboard. The condensers

32、 are cooler than the outside air. When air comes in contact with the condensers, it cools. The water vapor in the air condenses, becoming liquid water. The water then flows through pipes into a storage tank at the foot of the billboard. People can access the water through a tap. Now the billboard pr

33、oduces 96 liters of water a day. This can supply hundreds of families with water each month. Additionally, UTEC recorded a 28 percent increase of new students since the construction of the billboard. The problem-solving billboard has inspired more young people to choose engineering careers. They wan

34、t to be part of productive, clever solutions to unresolved problems. 39. The engineers decided on a billboard project because . A. it served a double purpose B. it could deliver water to homes C. it could produce more clean water D. it was the best equipment for condensers40. What can we infer from

35、the passage? A. Engineering in Peru is quite underdeveloped. B. Advertising industry in Peru is very successful. C. The result of the project is beyond their expectation. D. Billboard is most important in obtaining water in deserts.41. We know from the last paragraph that some students in Peru . A.

36、are interested in billboard advertisement design B. want to be devoted to working on practical problemsC. tend to follow the trend when choosing their majors D. are often confused about making a decision on careers42. The passage is intended to .A. show that water shortage is a major problem in Peru

37、 B. explain the process of turning moisture into drinkable waterC. prove that billboards are an effective way to advertise products D. tell about a project creating an interesting solution to a problem CShipping containers are used to carry cargo on ships, trains, and trucks. Because these trips can

38、 be rough, the containers are used for only about five to ten years. Then they usually end up in a junkyard. However, these containers are durable, lightweight, and of relatively low cost, so companies and artists are finding ways to repurpose them. One trend that has gained popularity is creating h

39、ouses from retired shipping containers. The containers already have the basic elements we think of when we imagine shelter: four walls, a ceiling, a floor, and a door. It is truly amazing what interior designers and architects can do to maximize the layout of these containers in order to add comfort

40、 to the cold metal interiors. With features like solar panels and sliding glass walls, the repurposed homes are an environmentally smart practice.Like building blocks, shipping containers can be used to create multilevel structures. By cutting out hallways, offices and even hotels are being built fr

41、om these recycled containers. Urban areas and colleges that struggle to provide affordable housing have also begun to explore building container housing and work spaces. In London a container “city” was created in 2001 in just five months using more than 80 percent recycled materials from shipping c

42、ontainers. It was so successful that the following year, the city of London created another multipurpose structure that was five stories high! Housing uses for shipping containers are not limited to cities. Shipping container accommodations are available in rural areas as well. From hideaway cabins

43、to campground rentals, these versatile accommodations can be found in the city and in remote areas. Sculpture artists from all over the world have also found value in repurposing shipping containers. Artists rework the shell of the containers. Whether welding the panels into new shapes or using them

44、 as metal canvases, artists have found that the possibilities are endless. The Container Art Project was established by innovative artists to help museums share artistic collections around the world. In addition to using the retired containers to move art pieces, the project has also used the interi

45、or of the containers as the setting for the galleries themselves. With all these options and new purposes, fewer shipping containers will be headed to the junkyard. They are having their usefulness extended with new forms and function. 38643. What can we infer about building houses with shipping con

46、tainers?A. It is cold inside these houses.B. The houses are low and small.C. Interior design plays an important part.D. Recycled materials improve the comfort.44. What makes shipping containers good for new purposes?A. They are recycled and lasting.B. They are inexpensive and rough.C. They look mode

47、rn and splendid.D. They look firm and close to nature.45. What is the main idea of Paragraph 5? A. Moving art pieces in shipping containers are simple processes. B. Artists must reshape the shell of the container to make sculptures.C. Artists see the potential of using shipping containers into their

48、 art. D. Museums are using the containers as galleries for their collections. 46. What is the best title for the passage? A. Getting Back to Basics B. Breaking out of the Box C. Keeping up with Fashion D. Setting a New TrendDThe Power of Young People to Change the World Todays young peoples three bi

49、g wishes would be: More hugs. More time outside in nature. More belief in their own power to change the world. While most people understand the importance of the first two wishes, the third one leaves some folks wondering why this is so essential.Lets start with the fact that all of usespecially you

50、ng peopleneed heroes. We need them to be our guides on the twisting and to show us just how far we can go. We need heroes today more than ever, as our modern society is terribly confused about the difference between a hero and a celebrity(名人). A celebrity is all about fametemporary, superficial fame

51、 while a hero is about characterqualities beneath the surface that arent visible until they take action. Real heroes are all around us. They hold our world together, through their unselfish devotion to helping others, supporting families, teaching children, protecting the environment. They dont want

52、 fame or glory; they just want to help. In many ways, these unsung heroes direct the boat in which all of us sail. Yet young people hear a lot more about celebrities than about heroes. Worse yet, they are too often target of advertisers. The underlying message they get from all this is that their se

53、lf-worth comes from what they buy, not who they are down inside. What gets lost in this? The sense of their own potential for heroic qualities, which exists in every young person, from whatever background. All it takes for that to be true is belief. How do we help them believe in their own power? Th

54、e best way by far is simply to share examples of other young people who have made a difference. To turn the spotlight on such amazing young people, I founded a national award Gloria Barron Prize for Young Heroes, which is now in its tenth year, honoring 25 young people each year. Here are a few of t

55、he winners from recent years:Ryan, age 11, has worked tirelessly to raise money for clean drinking water to African villages. When he first heard about the plight of African children who died from impure water, Ryan was only six years old. In the next five years, he raised over $500,000enough to bui

56、ld over 70 water wells.Barbara, age 17, grew up on a farm in Texas. When she realized that local farmers were pouring their used motor oil into rivers and on the ground, causing pollution, she organized the creation of a recycling center for crude oil. Her project, called “Dont Be Crude,” has grown

57、to include 18 recycling centers in Texas. There could be a long list of such examples, who have discovered that they can build on their own energy and ideals to do something truly great. 47. The author wrote the article most likely to . A. explain why more heroes are needed in the world B. show why

58、celebrity has become confused with heroism C. persuade media to report on more role models for young people D. urge young people to believe in their ability to make a difference48. What does the underlined word “superficial” mean? A. Not known. B. Without depth.C. Undervalued. D. Unexpected.49. What

59、 can we learn from Paragraph 3?A. Heroes affect many people. B. Everyone is a hero in some way. C. Heroes must believe in themselves. D. Most heroes focus on working with children.50. How does the author prove that every young person has the potential to be a hero? A. By giving definition of a young

60、 hero. B. By comparing different ideas of a hero. C. By providing qualities of famous people.D. By exhibiting achievements of young heroes. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you like reading? Do you read for pleasure, or only if you have to, for school? Not so long a

61、go, children and teenagers used to read a lot of comics(漫画), novels and books of short stories. Sometimes, if the story was really exciting, they were so keen to find out what happened to their favorite characters that they would read under the bedclothes at night with a flashlight. 51 Todays teens

62、also have access to the Internet and instead of reading books, as earlier generations did, spend time on social media, messaging and chatting to their friends. As a result, the ability to concentrate is being affected and young people have a shorter attention span(持续时间) than their parents and grandparents. At least thats what many people believe, but recent research suggests something different.In con