上海沪教版9A单元词汇梳理

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1、上师初级中学初三英语单元词汇梳理 9ARevision for Unit 11走下楼梯 走上楼梯come/go down the stairs come/go up the stairscome/go downstairs come/go upstairs2一次性及时准时立刻时常at a time in timeon timein no timeat times=sometimes3不再no longer = not. any longer4向下看空旷的平原仰望天空在字典里查单词look down at the empty plain.look up at the skylook up the

2、 word in the dictionary look it up5超出 prep 无法形容beyond beyond description6占领城市capture the city7航离sail away8木马the wooden horse9装有轮子on wheels10打断某人 打扰某人interrupt sb. disturb sb.11遵守命令命令某人去做点菜，下订单按顺序为了（目的）obey orders/commandsorder sb. to do sth. order some foodin order in order to do sth in order that .

3、 从句12拖拽 vdrag sth. into the city with ropes (pull hard)13市民，公民citizen 14庆祝 v. n. celebrate celebration15开。玩笑make jokes about sth.Are you joking/kidding?16确保。make sure = be sure17安全上锁 adv安全的 a安全 nbe securely locked secure security check 18除了（例外的）除了 （美中不足、瑕疵）除了。还有（=including）except except for besides1

4、9再 ，还wait for another hourWe need another five people20在黑暗中在午夜in the darknessat midnight21进入。报名参加enter the city/roomenter for the competition22抓住seize the captain seize the chance23成功地做到没有做到、失败succeed in doing sth. = be successful in doing sth.=manage to do = be able to do fail to do sth.24希腊人，希腊的希腊

5、语希腊the Greeks =the Greek people speak GreekThe story happened in ancient Greece 25通过玩笑通过打仗through a trick capture the city by fighting 26铺床make the bed27清除，去除get rid of the rats28忙于be busy doing sth. =be busy with sth.29做到搞定管理manage to do sth.manage sth.management 30让我帮你一把let me give you a hand. No

6、thanks, I am OK.31拒绝（婉言拒绝）接受拒绝reject sbs offeraccept sth. refuse sth. 32他怀疑皇冠不是纯金打造He suspected that the crown was not entirely made of gold. 33代替，体积大的物体排除水量大A big object will displace a lot of water.34睡眠v. n. 睡着困发的，昏昏欲睡的sleep go to sleep fall asleepbe sleepy适合 v适合 adj健康的 adjfit sb./sth.be fit for=

7、be suitable forkeep fit包含，包括 vt包含 prepinclude sth.including 独立的 adj依靠 n独立 nindependentdepend on sth.dependence历史 n历史的 adjhistory historical现在完成时的特征词already, just, ever, never yet , before , lately , recentlyin the past/last years/monthsby now/so far/till now/up to nowIt is the first time that sb. ha

8、ve done sth.This is the biggest . that I have seen.瞬间动词-延续性动词buy have, borrow keep, begin be on,die be dead, join be in / be a member of，leave be away from ,end be over, open-be opencatch a cold- have a cold have gone tohave been tohave been inRevision for Unit 2 1河边the side of the river/street/road

9、both sides of .either/each side of 2中等身高平均而言，of average height/weighton average3上了年纪的人 an elderly man an aged man the elderly/the oldold-elder-elder 4足够强壮，能撑竹筏be strong enough to control his raft5鸬鹚捕鱼是中国传统技能cormorant fishing is a traditional Chinese skill6呆在水下长达两分钟stay underwater for up to two minut

10、es7需要网或者鱼竿捕鱼需要某人去做某事满足某人的需求require nets or a fishing rod to catch fishrequire/need sb. to do sth.meet ones requirements/needs8以便于 目的状语这么。以至于 结果状语so that.so . that .such . that too . to .enough to do sth.9上下跳动来回走jump up and downgo up and down the street 10惊吓某人 被吓住给某人一次惊吓frighten sb. sb. be frightened

11、 by give sb. a fright11使得某人有能力做有能力做做不到残疾的enable sb. to do sth.= make it. possible for sb. to do sth.be able to do = have the ability to do sthbe unable to do sth.disabled 12吸引某人到某处 v有魅力的 a 景点 n影响，使分心attract sb. to a place attractive attractiondistract sb. from doing sth.13剩下的the rest + n. = the othe

12、r + n.14被。分割be divided between / among be divided into two parts15n. 种类v. 打字this type of work= this kind of worktype a letter 16保持健康 a适合。adj适合某人 vkeep fitbe fit for sth be fit to do sth. fit sb. 17出发，开始set off = start set out 18到达reach sp=get to=arrive in/at19在傍晚最新杂志几分钟后最近in the late afternoonthe la

13、test magazineminutes laterlately20解释 v nexplain sth. to sb. explanation describe description21被加工成红茶be processed into black tea22被运输到很远be transported long distancestravel a long distance to reach the UK23世界大部分人喝绿茶the majority of the world drink green tea24悬挂 绞死hang-hung-hung hang-hanged-hanged25把鱼从鸟

14、嘴里取出来remove the fish from the birds mouth26将可能不再有鸬鹚渔夫There will be no more cormorant fisherman There will not be any more cormorant fisherman 27被用来做。习惯于过去常be used to do sth.=be used for doing sth.be used to doing sth. used to do sth.28系，绑系领带tie- tied -tied tying wear a tie29对。感兴趣be interested in= be

15、 keen on= be fond of 30提起某事mention 31长的直发 adj径直往前走 advlong straight hair go straight ahead32在不同的场景in a difficult situation33想象 v nimagine imagination Revision for Unit 31在我看来in my opinion2关于某物给出看法give sbs opinion about sth3做某事是个好主意doing sth is a good idea4某事的原因（the）reasons for (doing) sth.5做某事很棒It i

16、s nice/wonderful to do sth.6看见某人在做某事see sb. doing sth7看/观察/注意到某人做某事look at/watch /notice sb. doing sth8学习关于学习。向。学习学习、听说。learn about responsibility/ life and deathlearn Englishlearn from sb./sthlearn that .（.宾语从句）9关爱care for =look after=take care of= like 10根据according to 11变得更有责任心 adj.责任感become more

17、 responsiblethe/a sense of responsibility/duty12信心 n. adj. adv.lose faith a faithful reader love sb. faithfully13创造、制造有创造力的创作者create a lot of messcreative do something more creativecreator14把。留在/落在。把。忘在。leave sth. on the floor/beds/sofasleave sth. at/in/on.15需要做。需要被。need to do sth need to be done =

18、need doing eg. Pet dogs need to be washed（need washing） regularly16对着。吠叫/笑/喊 指着。bark at / laugh at / smile at/ shout at / point at 17毫无办法只能。have no choice but to do sth.= can only do sth.18极端的 adj. 非常 adv.走极端 nextreme extremely go to extremes19把狗关在狭小的空间在太空keep dogs in small spacesin space 20自由的 免费的

19、adj自由地 adv自由 nfree run freely freedom21训练.做某事 v接受训练 n接受训练的人 ntrain n. to do sth.accept training trainee22尊重 v/n.respect sb.= show respect to sb.respectable 值得尊重的23结果n. 结果因为，作为。的结果result as a resultas a result of sth.= due to= because of 24A允许B做某事、B被允许做某事A allow B. to do sth.B be allowed to do sth.25

20、咬 n/v. bite -bit- bitten 26捡起/抱起驾车搭载学习语言、获得知识pick it/them up pick you up at the stationpick up the language by talking with local people27A使B做某事 B被迫去做某事A make B do sth B be made to do sth.28某人为某事付给。款花钱做某事某物花了某人一些钱sb. pay sb. money for sthsb. spend money on sth/doing sth. sth cost sb. money 29阻止某人做某事

21、stop sb. from doing sth. keep sb. from doing sth.prevent sb. from doing sth.30另外Whats more= Besides=Moreover= Further more.31使高兴；为加油 vt.使某人振奋,愉快的 adj 高高兴兴地 adv.cheer cheer sb. upcheerful cheerfully32对顾客耐心耐心地做某事be patient with customers do sth patiently33表现好 v nbehave well behavior34穿着整齐sb. be dresse

22、d neatly35服务顾客很快serve the customers quite quickly36针对。向。进行投诉complain to sb. about sth.make a complaint / complaints about sth.37对投诉做出反应 v.对。做出快速反应 nrespond to complaintsgive a quick response to sth/sb. n. 38影评 n 复习功课 v.films reviews review lessons39非常抱歉I am awfully/terribly/very sorry for sth.40坐落在

23、v. nbe located in/on/at. location41命令某人去做demand sb. to do sth.42有的。 有的。some. others.43主动提出做某事 给某人某物offer to do sth. offer sb. sth.44乞求某人去做某事要求某人去做某事beg sb.(not) to do sth.ask sb. not to do sth. 45因为某事向某人道歉apologize to sb. for (doing) sth.= make an apology to sb. for sth.46解释v. n. explain to sb. abou

24、t sth. explanation47发现某人在做某事发现某事被做发现。find sb doing sth.find sth. done. eg. find his wife dressed in beautiful clothesfind that .从句I find it hard to do sth.48.回到 vi归还 vt作为回报 回报某人的。return to school return homereturn sth. to sb.in return in return for his kindness49立刻，马上right now/right away/at once/imm

25、ediately/in a minute50使。震惊，震惊的，令人。的shock sb. be shocked by some shocking news51清干净clean out ones drawers 52大声呼喊 朗读shout loudly read aloudRevision for Unit 41真的，adj真地，adv事实 ntrue Its true that .truly truth to tell the truth2变化 v. 变化的adj.交换 vchangechangeable exchange 3工资salary4电视的大小the size of televis

26、ions5小到足够放进口袋They are small enough to put in your pocket.6小得你可能意识不到他们的存在They are so tiny that you may be unaware of them7我们需要电脑，比我们意识到的多We depend on computers more than we realize.8众所周知，共同拥有普遍被称作完全没有共同点It is common knowledge that.have . in commonbe commonly calledhave nothing in common= be different

27、9更重要的是。more importantly10因为这些原因for these reasons= because of these11问题的答案。的入口方法、途径钥匙、答案解决问题的办法对。的态度the answer to this questionthe entrance to .the way to .the key to the solution to the attitude to 12意识到adj 没有意识到 adj意识 n. 有。的意识be aware of be unaware awareness have the of doing sth.13座位n 坐下 vseat sit

28、14真的a，真地adv，意识到vreal really realize15打字 v 打字员ntype typist16印刷v. 打印机nprint printer17操作 手术v. n合作v. noperate operationcooperate cooperation18原因 n 合理的adjreason reasonable19大量的 。的数字a number of computers the number of . is biga large amount of information20计算v 计算器n计算ncalculate calculator calculation21电的，与

29、电有关的电的（通电的）电 electricalelectricelectricity22在。擅长be good at doing sth.be better at doing sth.23放生在。身上碰巧sth. happen to sb. sb. happen to do sth.24提出问题养宠物举起手鼓励我升旗、抬高声音raise some interesting questionsraise petsraise your hand you raise me upraise flags /raise your voice raise-raised-raised25升起来 （不及物）ris

30、e-rose-rise 26识别recognize your voice27目前for the time being= at present=now28遵守指令obey your commands29听你说listen to you speaking hear sb. doing sth.30宽 广泛地接近 密切深 深深地高 高度地wide-widelyclose-closelydeep-deeplyhigh-highly31研究小组a research team32开发一个将电脑连接起来的理念develop the concept of linking computers together3

31、3在二十世纪六十年代in the 1960s34共享资源share resources35是。的两倍/三倍大twice/three times as large astwice/three times the size of .36复杂的complicated37渐渐地gradually38意思mean-meant-meantmeaning meaningfulmeaningless39大范围的a wide range of 40可获得的available something availablesth. be available to sb.41克服困难overcome difficultie

32、s42It is quite popular to use online messenger services to send instant messages to people all over the world.Revision for Unit 51在报纸上一个关于记忆力的专栏a feature about memory in the school newspaper2同意去做就某事同意某人协议不同意 分歧agree to do sthagree with sb. on sthagreementdisagree-disagreement3短时记忆长时记忆a short-term me

33、morya long-term memory4变得越来越弱变得越来越健忘become weaker and weakerHe became more and more forgetful as he grew older5开始出故障变饿变坏start to go wronggo hungrygo bad6失去记忆lose your memory7记忆对生活很重要Memory is essential for life.8在电视上一个节目在网上在收音机上a program on TV/on televisionon the Internet/onlineon the radio9伤到大脑受伤伤者

34、被送到医院injure his brainbe injuredthe injured were sent to hospital10对。生气be angry with sb/ get angry with sb. 11一个提高记忆的好方法是用联想法做某事的方法One basic way of improving your memory is to use the link method.the way of doing sth./ the way to do sth.12在脑子里想一个图像make a picture in your mindimagine sth13吉尼斯世界记录in the

35、 Guinness Book of Records 14一些关于记忆的令人吃惊的故事some amazing stories about memory15记忆与情感有关Memory is connected with our feelings(emotions ) 16一些戏剧性的事，一个奇妙的结局某事发生得离奇一场戏something dramatic/a dramatic endingsomething happened dramaticallya drama17开幕式the opening ceremony18在正常速度以某速度at normal speedat the speed of

36、 19起重要作用play an important part in our lives20提高成绩取得提高improve your gradesmake improvements21对比得分compare you score22除非你更加努力，否则不可能有进步You will not make any progress unless you work harder.23用各种记忆方法use various memorizing methods24特别关注身体健康take special care of your health25使得记忆更高效make your memory more effi

37、cient26学习一种新技能对。熟练learn a new skillbe skillful at 27专注于focus your attention on sth.focus on doing sthconcentrate on sth. concentration28允许其他想法进入大脑allow other thoughts to enter your mind 29降低做某事的机会lower the chance of doing sth.30把信息与图像联系在一起link information with pictures31在大脑中想出形象see the image in your

38、 mind32有条理性be organized 33记日记keep a diarykeeping a diary is a good habit34健康的饮食和维生素是。Healthy food and plenty of vitamins are essential for your memory to work properly.35保持记忆maintain your memory36疲劳将使你无法集中注意力Being tired will stop you from being able to concentrate well37保持健康和体检也很重要Generally keeping

39、fit and having regular health checks are both important as well.38我的车坏了My car broke down.39我想知道啥时候出发I wonder when to set off for my holiday.40找借口find excusesRevision for Unit 6案件、情形 最近的一个案子，铅笔盒调查一个案件这/那样的话万一发生火灾case a recent case a pencil caseinvestigate a casein this/that case in case( of fire)一个人住

40、一个人 (不止我一个人)感到孤独live alonebe alone I am not alone feel lonely采访，问问题的人， 被问的人分别采访、询问interview interviewer intervieweeinterview sb separately我最近处理的一个案子我不知该如何对待它。一件大事很多垃圾a recent case that I dealt with （dealt-dealt）I dont know how to deal with it.I dont know what to do with it.Its a big deala great deal

41、 of rubbish喜欢收藏有大量的收藏品enjoy collecting thingshave a large collection of sth.报告一起盗窃案、抢劫案，谋杀案窃贼偷某人的某物抢劫犯抢劫某人某物report the theft/robbery/murdera thief steals money from sb. a robber robs sb. of sth. 花钱买某物A为某物付给B钱某物值.钱 (某事值得做)sb. purchase sth. for some moneysb. buy sth. for some moneysb. spend money on/i

42、n doing sthA. pay B some money for sth.sth. cost sb. some moneySth be worth .money. (sth. be worth doing)线索clue find a clue to the case 闯入 破门而入损坏，衰弱下来，抛锚爆发，突发break into the house break inbreak down（the war）break out 侦探 n v detective detect 妄下结论 得出结论 由事实得出结论总结会议总而言之，总的来说，总之jump to conclusions draw a

43、conclusionreach a conclusion from factsconclude the meetingin conclusion,=all in all=in a word= to sum up承认admit(stealing the vase) admitted-admittedadmit that .admission 否认deny （doing）sthdenial核对 检查 查看 交作业前检查一下检查一下看窗子是否关好进行健康检查check the storycheck the homework before handing it in.Check if the wind

44、ows are all locked.have a health check.也，和Jones给Jill看过花瓶，也给Jenny看过Jill和 Jenny 都见过这个花瓶as well：Jones showed the vase to Jill, and he showed it to Jenny as well.Jill as well as Jenny has seen the vase.蹲监狱在酒吧喝一杯behind bars=be in jail、prisonhave a drink at the bar罪-犯罪 罪犯 逮捕罪犯crime -commit a crime crimina

45、larrest the criminals嫌疑犯 怀疑vsuspect 无辜的 保护无辜innocent protect the innocenceThe disabled/young/old/elderly/rich/deaf/blind有罪的 惩罚罪人guilty punish the guilty保险公司给。投保，确保确保。insurance an companyinsuresure be sure/make sure that sb. do sth.耳环，项链，戒指，手镯an earring a necklace a ring bracelet证据证明 vproof proofspro

46、ve: your answer proves (to be) wrong一件首饰a piece of jewellerymud muddyspotlessly spotless spoton the evening of the first of Decemberat exactly ten oclocklight a fire gun weaponseem to have no enemiesRevision for Unit 71create a comic stripcreator creativitycreative创作连环画创作者创造力、创造性创造性的、有创造力的、有创意的2thin

47、k of a plotthink about （doing）sththink sth over （think it over）think of books as our good friends=consider books as our good friends= regard books as our good friends想到一个情节思考（做）某事再三思考把书当作我们的好朋友3need to do sth. (need to be funny)need your help/strong personalitiesneed sb. to do sth.Flowers need/requi

48、re/want watering.= Flowers need to be watered.需要做某事 （需要是富有趣味性的、滑稽可笑的）需要你的帮助/需要鲜明的、强烈的个性需要某人去做某事花儿需要浇水了.4be full of actionThe bottle is filled with water.充满动作打斗那个瓶子装满了水。5keep doing sth （keep trying)keep on doing sth （keep raising her hand）keep sb. doing sth (keep the tap running)keep sth. adj. (keep

49、the door open/closed)keep wild animals from danger keep people from cutting down trees坚持一直做某事（一直不断地尝试）坚持反复做某事 (反复举手，不是一直举手)让某人一直做某事 (让水一直流)保持门是开着的/关闭的状态让野生动物远离危险阻止人们砍伐树木6keep the reader excited/interested使读者保持兴奋/感兴趣的状态7come across偶遇 8tell A from Btell them apart分辨出把他们区分开9be made intobe made of ; be

50、made from; be made up of = consist of 被制成由.制成由.组成10a finished comic stripfinish doing sth.一部完成了的连环画（过去分词作定语）完成做某事11tie knotswear a tietie lie die 打结戴领带系 撒谎 死亡12shut up shut shut shut闭嘴 13search for the kidnapperssearch the room for the key搜寻绑匪在房间里找钥匙14make an appeal = appealmake an appeal saying tha

51、t .呼吁、恳求saying. 现在分词短语作伴随状语15bubbles for speech and thoughtsmake a speech展示说的话或者想法的气泡框进行演讲16a line of text 一行文字17police headquarters警察总署18sound effectsThe music sounds nice.音效音乐听起来很棒。19add excitement to the pictures给图画增加生动的气氛20make . come to life使。富有生机21escape from prison escape doing sth.越狱 逃避做某事22

52、a dangerous journey一次危险的旅程23my only chance miss the only chance to do sth.我唯一的机会错过唯一的做某事的机会24an exciting finish刺激的结尾25the first thing to do sth. is to do .开始做的第一件事就是去。26return the money to me do sth. in return还钱做某事以回报27add to In addition (to sth)把。添加到。、另外，此外28rob sb of stha bank robbera bank robbery

53、抢某人某物银行劫匪抢银行案件29He is very excited.an exciting football matchbe filled with excitement他很激动一场令人热血沸腾的足球赛充满激动兴奋的情绪30kidnap sb (kidnapped)绑架某人31escape from the kidnapper从绑匪处逃脱32think of an examplea thought his thoughtsa thoughtful manIt was thoughtless of him not to send her flowers想到一个例子一种思想 他的想法一个考虑周到

54、的人，乐于为他人着想的人他真是考虑太不周到了居然没有送她花。33a young personmy personal viewpersonally ,I think its a crazy idea.a strong personality一个年轻人我的个人意见我个人以为那是一个疯狂的想法。个性鲜明的人物34feel bored a boring film感到乏味的 一场乏味的电影35at the scenescenic areasenjoy the scenery在现场风景区欣赏美景36invent the telephonean inventoran invention发明电话机一个发明家一个发明37vary with seasonsa varied dietvarious waysa variety of jobs随着季节变化变化多样的饮食各种渠道方法各种工作38a foolyou are fooleda foolish mistake一个傻子你被愚弄了一个愚蠢的错误39.