湖北省天门市、仙桃市、潜江市2017-2018学年高一英语下学期期末联考试题（含解析）

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1、湖北省天门市、仙桃市、潜江市2017-2018学年高一下学期期末联考英语试题第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 音频Where are the speakers?A. In a library. B. In a classroom. C. In a booksto

2、re.【答案】A【解析】此题为听力题，解析略2. 音频What does the man think of Alans performance?A. Its attractive. B. Its amusing. C. Its boring.【答案】C3. 音频How often does the woman take the bus?A. Regularly. B. Seldom. C. Sometimes.【答案】A【解析】此题为听力题，解析略4. 音频Whats the discount of the coat?A. 10%. B. 20%. C. 30%.【答案】A【解析】此题为听力题

3、，解析略5. 音频What did the woman do last Tuesday?A. She reviewed an exam. B. She complained to her friends. C. She took an exam.【答案】C【解析】此题为听力题，解析略第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下

4、小题。音频6. Whats the mans attitude towards making a beef bowl?A. He is angry about it. B. He is in favour of it. C. He has no interest at all.7. What is the first step to make a beef bowl?A. Cutting up some beef. B. Mixing some beef with sauce. C. Making some white rice.【答案】6. B 7. C【解析】此题为听力题，解析略6. 此题

5、为听力题，解析略7. 此题为听力题，解析略!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频8. What will the speakers do for the birthday?A. Watch Beijing opera. B. Go to a net bar. C. Go out for dinner.9. What is the speakers choice?A. Chinese food. B. Buying a table. C. A visit to Thai.【答案】8. C 9. A【解析】此题为听力题，解析略8. 此题为听力题，解析略9. 此题为听力题，解析略听下面一段较长对话

6、，回答以下小题。音频10. Where will the man fly?A. Los Angeles. B. New York. C. Burbank.11. What is the mans travel date?A. June 4th. B. June 14th. C. July 4th.12. How will the ticket be sent to the man?A. By plane. B. By mail. C. By e-mail.【答案】10. B 11. C 12. B【解析】此题为听力题，解析略10. 此题为听力题，解析略11. 此题为听力题，解析略12. 此题为

7、听力题，解析略听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Salesgirl and customer. B. Teacher and student. C. Husband and wife.14. What is the mans concern according to the conversation?A. His marriage. B. The neighborhood. C. The house quality.15. Whats the disadvantage

8、 of the house for the man?A. It has no enough lighting.B. It is not a beautiful room.C. Its living room is too large.16. What will the two speakers do next?A. Say goodbye to each other. B. See more houses. C. Stay where they are.【答案】13. A 14. B 15. A 16. B【解析】此题为听力题，解析略13. 此题为听力题，解析略14. 此题为听力题，解析略15

9、. 此题为听力题，解析略16. 此题为听力题，解析略听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。音频17. What did Isaac make at school?A. A card. B. A tie. C. A shirt.18. When is Fathers day celebrated?A. In May. B. In June. C. In July.19. Why did Lucy feel a little bad?A. Her husband never wore a dress shirt.B. The card Isaac made was too bad.C. Her husba

10、nd seldom had a day off.20. What did Lucy hope to give her husband?A. Some paper. B. A surprise. C. An idea.【答案】17. A 18. B 19. A 20. B【解析】此题为听力题，解析略17. 此题为听力题，解析略18. 此题为听力题，解析略19. 此题为听力题，解析略20. 此题为听力题，解析略第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIts a

11、 big world out there, and theres not nearly enough time to see it all in a lifetime. Wherever youre going, the key to a great travelling experience is preparation and information. So whether youre heading off on a short package tour or planning a “round-the-world” adventure, it includes working out

12、how much you have to spend, where youll stay, who youll travel with and any documents（证件）youll need. We can help you so you can soon be on your way to that great trip.A backpackers survival guideBackpacking, it seems, has never been hotter. Young people everywhere are longing to experience backpacki

13、ng and the adventure that is independent travel.Tips for affordable overseas travelLooking forward to experiencing the fun and excitement of an overseas trip? Overseas travel doesnt have to be expensive. Youll still need to do some serious saving. But with some careful research, planning and budgeti

14、ng, you can make it. Find out about budget travel, working holidays and discount travel cards to make travel affordable.Getting around overseasOnce youve reached your overseas destinations（目的地）, you can often choose a way of getting around to suit the sort of travel experience you want, your availab

15、le time and your budget.Staying safe overseasLooking after your health and well-being when you travel overseas is kind of a no-brainer. You cant travel if you get sick or injured and you certainly dont want your long-awaited trip ruined because of an avoidable illness or accident.Planning your tripA

16、ny overseas travel needs some well-considered planning. These days you can do loads of research via the Internet. Our list of sites at the end of this article will help get you started. Once you get started, researching and planning your trip is almost as fun as actually taking it.21. What is the ke

17、y to a successful journey?A. Having enough time. B. Package and documents.C. Having traveling experience. D. Preparation and information.22. Which of the following can contribute to your affordable travel according to the passage?A. Health and well-being. B. Planning travel means.C. Independent back

18、packing. D. Discount travel cards.23. What will probably ruin your possible trip?A. An available timetable. B. A survival guide.C. An avoidable accident. D. An affordable budget.【答案】21. D 22. D 23. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。无论你去哪里，旅行经历的关键都是准备和信息，本文提出了五点建议，帮助旅行者做足功课，踏上美好的旅程。21. 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句Wherever youre going,

19、 the key to a great travelling experience is preparation and information.(无论你去哪里，旅行经历的关键都是准备和信息)可知，故选D。22. 细节理解题。根据文章“Tips for affordable overseas travel”部分最后一句Find out about budget travel, working holidays and discount travel cards to make travel affordable可知，D项discount travel cards（折扣旅行卡）可以为你的负担得起

20、的旅行做出贡献。选D。23. 细节理解题。根据“Staying safe overseas”部分最后一句 and you certainly dont want your long-awaited trip ruined because of an avoidable illness or accident(你肯定不想让你期待已久的旅行因为一种可以避免的疾病或事故毁了)，C项可能毁掉你的旅行。BEdison Park Community(社区) Church stood for 87 years in northwest Chicago before it was pulled down in

21、 2016. Churches come and go, but what makes the passing of the church impressive is the beautiful way its members chose to go out.Edison Park Community had 300 active members in the 1960s. But by the time the most recent minister(牧师), Rev. Katherine Karch took over, 12 years ago, membership had shru

22、nk unexpectedly. By last year, Edison Park Community was home to only 30 members. “We couldnt pay the bills anymore.” Karch says. The churchs members had little choice but to sell their brick building. A developer paid $740,000 for the property(财产) and planned to tear down the church to make room fo

23、r single-family homes.Yet the sale of the property created a major change. Edison Park Community is part of the United Church of Christ, in which each church is owned by its members. That means the church belonged to its members. They had the right to deal with the earnings from the sale as they wis

24、hed.Yet almost a century of baptisms(洗礼) and Sunday socials had laid down strong community roots. Karch says there was only one idea considered from the start. “What they have chosen to do is donate(捐赠) that money to charities.” she says.Their first check, for $100,000, went to the Greater Chicago F

25、ood and provided more than 300,000 meals for the hungry. Other beneficiaries(受益者) include United Church of Christs disaster-relief efforts, and a no-kill animal shelter. Let these extraordinary stories of generosity inspire you to give back to your community.24. When did Edison Park Community Church

26、 begin to stand?A. In 1929. B. In 1960. C. In 1987. D. In 2004.25. What does the underlined word in paragraph 2 “shrunk” probably refer to?A. Ranked. B. Reduced. C. Disappeared. D. Increased.26. What did the church members do after the sale of the church?A. They rebuilt another church. B. They equal

27、ly shared the money.C. They gave away the earnings. D. They created different ideas.27. What effect will the story have on people?A. Surprising. B. Disappointing. C. Encouraging. D. Meaningless.【答案】24. A 25. B 26. C 27. C【解析】本文为记叙文。文章讲述了Edison Park社区教堂的关停之后，社区成员将教堂卖掉之后的所得慷慨捐赠给慈善机构，让很多人和机构收益，并获得社会的赞扬

28、。24. 细节推理题。根据第一段可知，教堂2016年关停，期间经历87载，故它的始建时间应为1929年，故选A。25. 猜测词义题。根据第二段第一句Edison Park Community had 300 active members in the 1960s.和第三句By last year, Edison Park Community was home to only 30 members可知，12年来，会员人数意外减少。【点睛】猜测词义题的解法：要做好这类题，首先必须熟练掌握中学英语教学大纲列出的词汇与一定数量的短文，这是最起码的要求。其次，掌握必要的做题技巧也很重要。不过词义题中所考

29、单词的意义通常超出大纲，所以根据上下文推断词汇的能力在考试中显得尤其重要。这种能力可以通过下列几种方法加强：1、破解词汇本身的意义如何破解词本身的意义呢?方法之一是掌握构词法的基本知识。不仅平时可以用这个方法记忆大纲中的词汇，考试时也可以用这个方法推测词汇意义。假如对英语词汇中包含的前缀、后缀和词根的含义或功能比较了解，就能较准确地推测出它们相互组合形成的整体词义。2、利用上下文线索除了以构词法破解词汇的意义以外，做词义题用的更多的方法是根据上下文所提供的线索猜测词义。这里的上下文指该词所在的句子本身，也包括这个句子的上下句或更远的上下文。一般而言，上下文线索所提示的意义与所考词汇的关系要么为

30、同义关系，要么为反义关系。假如二者为同义关系，那么所考词汇的意思就是线索提示词的意思；假如二者为反义关系，所考词汇的意思就是线索提示词的反义。如本题的第2小题就是利用上下文的线索，根据第二段第一句Edison Park Community had 300 active members in the 1960s.和第三句By last year, Edison Park Community was home to only 30 members可知，12年来，会员人数意外减少（shrunk），从300个变为30个。答案为B. Reduced3、利用语法和逻辑有时根据上下文提到的线索或者其他方法，

31、仍然不能得到唯一答案，就可以利用语法和逻辑方面的规则来判断，符合语法和逻辑规则的可能为正确答案，反之则不是正确答案。26. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段What they have chosen to do is donate（捐赠）that money to charities可知，教会成员在教堂出售后捐出了收益。故选C。27. 推理判断题。根据最后一段，他们的钱为饥饿的人提供了30多万顿饭，还用于赈灾和动物救助站。因此，他们的慷慨行为会激励人们学习榜样，回馈社区。故选C。CMy first week in the United States was a cultural shock. Eve

32、rything felt new to me, including the style of conversation, the community I lived in and even the type of food people ate.In our community back home, people eat mutton and chicken. Pork and beef are also common among other communities, but eating beef is taken as an illegal act. Unlike Nepal, eatin

33、g beef is common in the West where most of the people follow religions other than Hinduism.Food is just an example. When people move from one part of the world to another, they should adapt（适应）themselves to the new culture. For example, going to the bars or getting drunk is not acceptable in my comm

34、unity, but it is common in the US after a certain age.I was raised in a traditional Hindu family in Nepal. We have a conservative（保守的，谨慎的）opinion towards marriage. Arranged marriages（包办婚姻）are common in which families decide whether the two should get married. Free love marriages are not allowed and

35、are seldom seen. Same-sex marriage is also considered impossible.To me, culture is a matter of habit. The culture is so deep-rooted in peoples minds that most people are against changes. It is always easy for them to do what they have been doing throughout their life. It may be difficult for anyone

36、to adapt to a new culture.However, with travel being an unavoidable thing for modern people, one always comes across different cultures. In such cases, one should be respectful and adaptive to the culture other people follow. The world is always a better place to live in when we have spaces for peop

37、le of all cultures.28. What does the Nepal law forbid people to eat?A. Pork. B. Beef. C. Chicken. D. Mutton.29. What can we learn from the passage?A. Most westerners believe in Hinduism. B. Getting drunk in Nepal is acceptable.C. Anyone can enter the bars in the US. D. The writer came across a cultu

38、ral shock.30. Which may be seen most in Nepal?A. Open marriages. B. Free love marriages.C. Same-sex marriage. D. Arranged marriages.31. What is the writers attitude to different cultures?A. Negative. B. Respectful. C. Conservative. D. Indifferent.【答案】28. B 29. D 30. D 31. B【解析】这是一篇议论文。作者谈论了美国文化给自己带来

39、的冲击，指出在现在的世界，人们应该尊重和适应他人的文化。28. 细节理解题。根据第二段eating beef is taken as an illegal act可知，选B。29. 主旨大意题。通过作者的例证可知，无论在饮食禁忌方面，还是结婚风俗方面，文化存在不同的差异，这些文化的冲击让作者感触颇深。选D。30. 细节理解题。根据文章第四段Arranged marriages are common in which families decide whether the two should get married.可知，听从父母之命的包办婚姻是尼泊尔非常常见的。故选D。31. 细节理解题。根

40、据文章最后一段话with travel being an unavoidable thing for modern people, one always comes across different cultures. In such cases, one should be respectful and adaptive to the culture other people follow. The world is always a better place to live in when we have spaces for people of all cultures.可知，对于现代人

41、来说，旅行是一件不可避免的事情，人们总是会遇到不同的文化。在这种情况下，人们应该尊重和适应他人的文化。因此，对于不同的文化，作者所持的是尊重的态度。故选B。DIf all the food thats thrown away in three American cities could be saved, it would provide 68 million meals for people who dont have enough to eat, according to a recent study.The researchers found that, in the cities th

42、ey surveyed（调查）, more than a kilogram of edible food per person is wasted each week. Edible food is food you can eat. It doesnt include things like apple cores（果核）, egg shells, or bones from meat. Fruits and vegetables were the most common edible foods found in the dustbin, followed by food leftover

43、 from meals. Eggs, bread and milk were also commonly thrown out.The people taking part in the survey gave several reasons for throwing edible food away. Most said the food went off. Some said they werent interested in eating leftovers. A few said the food had passed the “Best Before” date printed on

44、 the label（标签）. When food is wastedby families, restaurants or grocery storeswe are also wasting all of the resources that go into producing that food. That means we are wasting water, land, energy and labour, as well as the fuel needed to transport food.A lot of food is wasted before it even reache

45、s the grocery store（食品杂货商）. Some food is damaged while it is being transported from the farm to the stores. Fruits and vegetables that dont look attractive enough dont even get put onto the shelves because most people wont buy them. Grocery stores, restaurants and hospitals also waste a large amount

46、 of food. The researchers suggest that grocery stores should donate any food that is still okay to eat to homeless shelters, instead of throwing it away. Prepared meals from hospitals or restaurants could also be donated to shelters.32. What do we know about edible food from the second paragraph?A.

47、Fruits are the most common. B. Some has been wasted.C. It weighs over a kilogram. D. Bone is also edible food.33. What is the major reason why the edible food is thrown away?A. It has gone bad. B. People prefer other food.C. It is not their favorite. D. The date hasnt been printed.34. What do the re

48、searchers advise grocery stores to do?A. Help people in need. B. Beautify any food.C. Discount fine food. D. Throw away outdated food.35. Which of the following is probably the best title of the passage?A. How Much Food do You Buy? B. How Much Food do You Eat?C. How Much Food do You Waste? D. How Mu

49、ch Food do You Need?【答案】32. B 33. A 34. A 35. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。作者根据最近的一项研究谈论了食物浪费的问题。如果所有在美国三个城市被丢弃的食物都能被省下来，那么它将为那些没有足够食物的人提供6800万顿饭。32. 细节理解题。文章第二段讲述了研究发现，根据第二段第一句 more than a kilogram of edible food per person is wasted each week可知，每个人每周都浪费超过一公斤的可食用食物，故选B。33. 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句Most said the food went off

50、可知，扔掉食物的主要原因是食物坏了，故选A。34. 细节理解题。根据最后一段中The researchers suggest that grocery stores should donate any food that is still okay to eat to homeless shelters, instead of throwing it away.可知，研究人员建议，食品杂货店应该把那些仍然可以吃的食物捐赠给无家可归者的庇护所，帮助那些有需要的人，而不是把它们扔掉。故选A。35. 主旨大意题。本文主要以人们浪费的食物为话题，说明了哪些是经常被浪费而扔掉的可食用食物，人们扔掉它们的

51、原因以及对策。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。In todays world English has become a global language. Speaking or writing in English is a matter of global interest these days, for it is now a requirement for being able to communicate with the outer world. _36_.Enthusiasm（热情）

52、The first thing you need to have is an enthusiasm to reach your goal. The most important thing you have to have is emotional devotion（情感，承诺）with your desire to learn English quickly. _37_._38_You pass by a lot of things in English that you meet with in your day-to-day life. Things could include maga

53、zines, emails, posts on social media, websites, a piece of literary work（文学作品）or a newspaper. Read them because you never know what is waiting for you in there. You might find that a lot of things are already known to you but the content will surely be full of new vocabulary allowing you to improve

54、faster.Keep a note of the new words_39_. Its a bit more important that you keep a handy notebook with you and whenever you learn a new word or expression, write down the context along with the word. Use the word in a sentence and note the meaning, too. Sometimes you may find forgetting a certain wor

55、d or phrase seems impossible. _40_. So, to prevent this you need to keep visiting your pages and go through the notes you have made time and time again.A. Dont just move on after readingB. Read everything you may come acrossC. Dont let yourself down if you face a difficultyD. However, being a human

56、being you are built to forgetE. You wont achieve success if you arent enthusiastic enoughF. By following these tips you will improve the language quicklyG. Spend the most of your time in either listening or reading in English【答案】36. F 37. E 38. B 39. A 40. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。在当今世界，英语已经成为一种全球性的语言，掌握英语已经是与外

57、部世界交流的必要条件。作者给出了几点学习英语的建议。36. 根据空格上文讲述英语应用越来越广泛，以及下文作者的分述，给出快速提高英语水平的三个方面的建议，F项By following these tips you will improve the language quickly（通过这些技巧，你将很快地提高语言水平。）承上启下。37. 根据本段的副标题和本段所述内容，The first thing you need to have is an enthusiasm to reach your goal.（你需要做的第一件事就是达到目标的热情。），如果你没有足够的热情，你就不会取得成功。选E。

58、38. 本空是与另两项并列的小标题，根据本段内容可知，在你的日常生活中，你会遇到杂志、电子邮件、网站、文学作品、报纸等，多阅读它们会给你更丰富的词汇，助你更快提高英语水平。因此作者建议要阅读你所见过的一切。选B。39. 根据本空的后一句提到“当你学习一个新的单词或短语时，把上下文和这个词一起写下来”。作者建议，不要只是读过就放过了，要随身携带一本方便的笔记本。选A。40. 根据本空的后一句提到“因此，为了避免这种情况，你需要不断地复习笔记。”此处的“这种情况”是指人生来就会健忘这件事。选D。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅

59、读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ken Jeong is more than an actor; hes also a lifesaver. The 48-year-old person is best known for _41_ crazy Spanish teacher Ben Chang on Community, an American comedy television series. Over the weekend, he proved he has got much more in commo

60、n with his _42_ from his Dr. Ken when he jumped into action to _43_ a woman with a medical emergency.Jeong _44_ his career as a medical doctor and is now licensed（给予执照）as a physician（内科医生）in California, _45_ does not practice medicine. He was _46_ at the Stand Up Live club in Arizona, on _47_ night

61、when a woman in the audience _48_ had a shock.Jeong _49_ the womans medical emergency and came down into the audience where he cleared _50_ for the woman and attended to her as others _51_ paramedics（护理人员）.As he helped the _52_, he received help from a member of the audience who happened to be a nur

62、se. They _53_ with the woman until an ambulance（救护车）arrived and she was _54_ to the hospital. Following the incident, Jeong returned to the _55_ where he was greeted with a round of applause（掌声）before he then finished his set.Holmberg, who was in the _56_ at the time, took to twitter to _57_ her fir

63、st experience. “A woman had a medical emergency during the _58_. Ken jumped off the stage to assist. A nurse helped, too. Then on with the show! Great _59_! I am thankful to have grown up in a country where people _60_ each other”.41. A. respecting B. playing C. disliking D. helping42. A. staff B. partner C. character D. figure43. A. bear B. save C. persuade D. recognize44. A. ruined B. began C. continued D. loved45. A. for