山东省淄博市部分学校2019届高三英语第三次模拟考试试题（含解析）

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1、山东省淄博市部分学校2019届高三英语第三次模拟考试试题（含解析）注意事项:1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都

2、有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】How can people travel today?A. By air.B. By ship.C. By train.【答案】C【解析】【详解】M: Last nights heavy snow storm has made all main roads in the area too dangerous to use. The airport is closed until tomorrow morning and all ferries are cancelled too.W: Yes, b

3、ut the trains are still working normally.2.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What will the man do on his birthday?A. Have a party.B. See a movie.C. Go out for a meal.【答案】B【解析】详解】W: So James, what are you going to do for your birthday?M: Well, I was hoping to have a party but most of my friends are busy so Ive accepted

4、my sisters offer to take me to a film at least its better than going out for a meal with my parents.3.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Why is the woman surprised?A. The shirt is very expensive.B. Her husband wants four shirts.C. The man doesnt agree with her.【答案】A【解析】【详解】M: Oh, take a look at the price of the shirt!W:

5、 Gosh, you can get four shirts for that price in other shops.M: Yes, youre right!4.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Who will pay for the meal?A. The man.B. The woman.C. The womans sister.【答案】C【解析】【详解】W: What else should we order? You can order anything you like. Its my sisters treat.M: Oh, lots of things! How about so

6、me meat and some vegetables, noodles and soup?W: Great. Im hungry so I can eat a lot.5.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Which sport does the man prefer now?A. Tennis.B. Basketball.C. Football.【答案】B【解析】【详解】W: I really enjoy playing tennis. What kind of sports do you like?M: I used to like football very much, but now I

7、think nothing is better than basketball.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】6. Whats the relationship between the speakers?A. Strangers.B. Colleagues.C. Friends.7. What do

8、 the speakers have in common?A. They are both designers.B. They are both in the IT industry.C. They work for the same company.【答案】6. A 7. B【解析】W: Excuse me. Is this seat taken?M: Oh, no. Go ahead.W: Thank you. By the way, my names Paula Moore.M: Nice to meet you, Paula. Im Mike Jones.W: Nice to meet

9、 you, too. What do you do, Mike?M: Im with Diamond Technologies. Im a web designer, and you?W: Im in IT, too. Im a product planner for Paxton Computer. Here Let me give you my card.M: Thanks a lot. Heres mine.【6题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【7题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】8. Which part of her job d

10、oes the woman find the most difficult?A. Using the computer system.B. Speaking in public.C. Taking so much training.9. What does the man advise the woman to do?A. Tell her boss about her problem.B. Learn more from others.C. Change her job.【答案】8. B 9. A【解析】M: How do you like your new job, Wendy?W: It

11、s OK, I guess Actually, its a little frustrating.M: Oh, thats too bad. Why?W: Well, I dont know how to use the computer system. Its very confusing.M: Why dont you ask for some more training?W: Yeah. I guess I could do that, but thats not the only thing I dont like. I also have to give factory tours.

12、 Thats really difficult! I cant stand speaking in front of a group of people.M: Hmm. You should let your boss know that.W: Youre right. I should.【8题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【9题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】10. Why does the woman call the man?A. To borrow his car.B. To borrow some money.C. To ask

13、 for directions.11. What was the man doing before the call?A. Playing games.B. Watching TV.C. Reading a book.12. What happened to Bob?A. He had a car accident.B. He lost his way.C. He hurt somebody.【答案】10. B 11. C 12. A【解析】W: Hello, Larry. Kate speaking. Im very sorry to call you so late, but I didn

14、t know who else to ask for help.M: Oh, dont worry Im just reading a novel to kill time. You know, I dont like playing games or watching TV. Whats happened? You sound frightened.W: You know we went to the countryside for the weekend. We had a car accident on the way home, and Bob is in hospital now.

15、He needs an operation, but we dont have enough money to pay for it.M: Oh my! Tell me the name of the hospital; I will get there as soon as possible.【10题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【11题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【12题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】13. What will the man drink?A. Tea.B. Milk.C. Coffee.14. When did t

16、he man last see the woman?A. About a month ago.B. About two months ago.C. About three months ago.15. Where are the speakers?A. At a barbers.B. At a cafe.C. At the womans house.16. What will the woman do for the man next?A. Wash his hair.B. Fetch his drink.C. Clean his collar.【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16

17、. A【解析】W: Hi. Good morning, Mr Boddington. Im ready for you now! Come on over.M: Sure. Thanks.W: Here take a seat. Tea or coffee?M: Oh great Er Coffee please.W: Sugar? Milk?M: Just one sugar.W: OK. Sandra, could you get Mr Boddington a coffee, one sugar? Thanks. Now then, how much do you want off?M:

18、 Well, its got a bit messy, hasnt it?W: Youve got quite curly hair.M: Yes. But it gets out of control pretty quickly W: How long since your last appointment? I remember seeing you in September.M: Oh, yes. I came here, lets see, about two months ago.W: Right, so you want quite a bit off.M: Well, yes,

19、 you know, just above the ears.W: Do you want the front short or what?M: Yeah, a bit shorter.W: And the back?M: Above the collar would be nice. You know, just so it looks a bit smarter, a bit neater.W: Do you normally have a parting?M: Well, yes. I suppose so. A side parting.W: OK. Shall we go over

20、there and Ill give it a wash 【13题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【14题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【15题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【16题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】17. How many screenplays did Pinter write for the cinema?A. 29.B. 28.C. 27.18. When was the play The Birthday Party first performed in London?A. April 28th, 1958.B. May 1

21、9th, 1958.C. December 24th. 1958.19. Whose birthday party was ruined?A. Stanley Webbers.B. Goldbergs.C. McCanns.20. How long did Harold Pinter live?A. 50 years.B. 62 years.C. 78 years.【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C【解析】One of Britains most famous modern writers is Harold Pinter. Born in 1930, Pinter wro

22、te 29 plays for the theatre and 27 screenplays for the cinema, as well as many radio and television plays. One of his best-known plays is The Birthday Party. The Birthday Party, the first full-length play Pinter wrote, had its world premiere at the Arts Theatre, in Cambridge, England, on the 28th of

23、 April 1958. Although the play was initially well received, when it opened in London a few weeks later on the 19th of May, it was a commercial and critical failure, closing after only eight performances. However, a few days later, one of the countrys most famous critics wrote extremely positively ab

24、out the play in a Sunday newspaper, helping to make it one of the most famous plays ever.The Birthday Party is about Stanley Webber, a piano player in his 30s, who lives in an English seaside town, not too far from London. Two strangers, Goldberg and McCann, arrive on his birthday, turning his birth

25、day party into a nightmare. Harold Pinter presented a special anniversary performance of the play at Londons Lyric Theatre on the 19th of May 2008, exactly 50 years after its London Premiere. Pinter died later the same year on the 24th of December.【17题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【18题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【19题详解】此题为听力题，解析

26、略。【20题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AOpening Times of the British MuseumFor everyones safety all bags, rucksacks, packages and personal items may be searched before entry. Wheeled cases and large items of luggage are not allowed on British

27、 Museum premises. Storage for luggage is available at major rail stations, including Euston, Kings Cross and Charing Cross.Admission and opening timesFree, open daily 10：0017：30.The Museum is closed on 1 January and 24, 25 & 26 December, but open every other day of the year.Gallery opening timesMuse

28、um galleries are open daily 10：0017：30, and most are open until 20：30 on Fridays. Closing starts from 17：20 (20：20 on Fridays).Bank holiday opening hoursThe Museum is closed only on bank holidays that fall on 1 January or 25 & 26 December. The Museum is open as normal on all other bank holidays. Ple

29、ase note, however, that the availability of free tours and talks may be substantially reduced on public holidays.Great Court opening timesThe Great Court, including the Information Desk, is open daily 09.0018.00 and until 20.30 on Fridays. The Ticket Desk is open daily from 09.00-17.00 and until 19:

30、45 on Fridays.Fridays open lateThe following galleries are open until 20.30 on Fridays (except Good Friday).Africa: The Sainsbury Galleries Room 25Americas: North America Galleries Room 26China, South Asia and Southeast Asia: The Joseph E Hotung Gallery Room 33Chinese jade: The Selwyn and Ellie Alle

31、yne Gallery Room 33bMedieval Europe: The Sir Paul and Lady Ruddock Gallery Room 40School times at exhibitionsExhibitions are sometimes closed to the public for exclusive school viewings, please look at exhibition ticket pages for dates.Temporary gallery closuresGalleries may occasionally be closed f

32、or maintenance or long-term refurbishment.21. What should be stored before you enter the British Museum?A. Small bags.B. Wheeled bags.C. Personal items.D. Rucksacks.22. What time can you visit the British Museum?A. At 10.00 on 1 January.B. At 17.00 on 25 December.C. At 18.00 on Fridays.D. At 20.30 o

33、n Bank holidays.23. Which gallery only houses Chinese treasures?A. The Sainsbury Galleries.B. North America Galleries.C. The Joseph E Hotung Gallery.D. The Selwyn and Ellie Alleyne Gallery.【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D【解析】这是一篇广告布告类阅读。文章介绍了大英博物馆的开放时间以及各个展区的藏品。【21题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第一段Wheeled cases and large item

34、s of luggage are not allowed on British Museum premises.（带轮子的箱子和大型行李不允许进入大英博物馆。）故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在Gallery opening time部分Museum galleries are open daily 10：0017：30, and most are open until 20：30 on Fridays. Closing starts from 17：20 (20：20 on Fridays).可知日常10:00-17:30博物馆画廊是开放的,大多数都是在星期五开到20:30。关闭从

35、17：20 (周五20：20)。由此可知，星期五六点你可以参观大英博物馆，故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在Chinese jade: The Selwyn and Ellie Alleyne Gallery可知The Selwyn and Ellie Alleyne Gallery只收藏中国珍宝，故选D。BEvery year around the world, humans waste an estimated 1.3 billion tons of food.This happens even though many people go hungry. So some peop

36、le have made it their lifes work claiming food before it goes to waste and then giving it to people who are hungry.One of those people is Brett Myers. In 2011, Myers started Nourish Now, a food recovery and food bank in the U.S. state of Maryland. This non-profit organization collects food and then

37、gives it to the poor and organizations that support them.“Nourish Now is a food recovery-based food bank that recovers food from restaurants, catering companies, grocery stores, hotels, farms and more. And then donates that food directly to families in need, kids in need at local schools.”Each month

38、, it recovers more than 20,000 kilograms of food and serves 700 needy families, schools and social organizations. Every day, staff and volunteers repackage the donations and distribute them to recipients.A woman named Rhoda is one of the recipients. She describes the quality of the food delivered to

39、 her family by Nourish Now. “It consists of fresh food, fruits and vegetables. You will get bread. Sometimes you get dairy products such as yogurt or milk. And you will get some meat items also. And if you get lucky you might get cooked food, or prepared salads, and stuff like that.”The supplies can

40、 feed a family for five days. Each recipient is able to receive food every 30 days. And the packages are made to fit the dietary needs of each family.Besides families, the organization also donates small meals called snacks to several nearby schools and social organizations.Nourish Now has grown con

41、siderably since it opened Brenda is one of them. Part of her job as a volunteer is to make sure that none of the food goes to waste.“In the morning, I make sure that all the things that came late yesterday, get put away so that we use that last, and we used the things that came the day before first,

42、 so that were always giving fresh food and were not throwing out anything.”24. What do we know about Nourish Now?A. It donates money to the poor.B. It benefits from collecting food.C. It gets food from many places.D. It distributes food only to the poor.25. What does the underlined word “them” in Pa

43、ragraph 2 refer to?A. Nourish NowB. The poor.C. Food banks.D. Organizations.26. What does the author want to clarify with the example Rhoda in Paragraph 5?A. The recovered food is fresh and rich.B. She isnt satisfied with the food supplied.C. Eating better can keep people healthier.D. She can get fo

44、od donations every five days.27. What is the best title for the text?A. People Should Take Care of the WeakB. The Poor Are Suffering from StarvationC. Nourish Now Calls on People to Save FoodD. Group Uses Leftover Food to Feed the Hungry【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了2011年，Myers在美国马里兰州

45、成立了一家名为Nourish Now的食品回收和食品银行。这个非营利组织收集食物，然后把食物送给穷人和支持他们的组织。【24题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第二段This non-profit organization collects food and then gives it to the poor and organizations that support them.（这个非营利组织收集食物，然后把食物送给穷人和支持他们的组织。）由此可知，Nourish Now从许多地方获得食物，故选C。【25题详解】推理判断题。划线词所在的句子意思是这个非营利组织收集食物，然后把食物送给穷人和支持穷

46、人的组织。“them”指代上文中提到的“穷人”，故选B。【26题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在第五段 “It consists of fresh food, fruits and vegetables. You will get bread. Sometimes you get dairy products such as yogurt or milk. And you will get some meat items also. And if you get lucky you might get cooked food, or prepared salads, and stuff like

47、that.”（ 它由新鲜的食物、水果和蔬菜组成。你会得到面包。有时你会吃到乳制品，比如酸奶或牛奶。你还会得到一些肉类食品。如果幸运的话，你可能会吃到煮熟的食物，或者准备好的沙拉之类的东西。）由此推断出，作者想通过第5段中Rhoda的例子说明回收的食物新鲜而丰富，故选A。【27题详解】主旨大意题。第二段In 2011, Myers started Nourish Now, a food recovery and food bank in the U.S. state of Maryland. This non-profit organization collects food and then

48、gives it to the poor and organizations that support them.是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了2011年，Myers在美国马里兰州成立了一家名为Nourish Now的食品回收和食品银行。这个非营利组织收集食物，然后把食物送给穷人和支持他们的组织。由此可知，这篇文章最好的题目是“这个组织用剩余的食物来养活饥饿的人”，故选D。CLawrence Ferlinghetti, the poet, publisher, painter, social activist and bookstore owner, has been Sa

49、n Franciscos honored poet. He turns 100 this month, and the city is making preparations to celebrate him in style. Readings and performances and an open house will take place at City Lights, the sacred bookstore he co-founded in 1953.On March 24, 1919, Lawrence Ferlinghetti was born in Yonkers, New

50、York. After spending his early childhood in France, he received his BA from the University of North Carolina, an MA from Columbia University, and a PhD from the Sorbonne.He is the author of more than thirty books of poetry, including Poetry as Insurgent Art; A Coney Island of the Mind. He has transl

51、ated the works of a number of poets, including Nicanor Parra, Jacques Prevert, and Pier Paolo Pasolini. In addition to poetry, he is also the author of more than eight plays and three novels, including Little Boy: A Novel, Love in the Days of Rage and Her.In 1953, Ferlinghetti and Peter Martin opene

52、d the City Lights bookstore in San Francisco, California. It became a nerve center for the Beats and other writers. Allen Ginsberg, Jack Kerouac and other writers from that era were Easterners who dropped into San Francisco for a spell. In 2001 it was made an official historic landmark. Now City Lig

53、hts is almost certainly the best bookstore in the United States. Its filled with serious world literature of all kinds.If City Lights is a San Francisco institution, Ferlinghetti himself is as much of one. He has loomed over the citys literary life. As a poet, hes never been a critical favorite. But

54、 his flexible and plain-spoken and often powerful work he has published more than 50 volumes has found a wide audience. His collection “A Coney Island of the Mind” has sold more than 1 million copies, making it one of the best-selling American poetry books ever published.28. What can we learn about

55、Ferlinghetti from Paragraph 2?A. He had a happy childhood.B. He received normal education.C. He had a gift for writing novels.D. He had written lots of poetry.29. Which of the following best describes Ferlinghetti according to Paragraph 3?A. Flexible.B. Optimistic.C. Outspoken.D. Productive.30. Why

56、is City Lights famous?A. Because it is a nerve center for the youth.B. Because its collections have a long history.C. Because it is an official historic landmark.D. Because it has many modern world literature.31. What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To speak highly of a great poet.B. T

57、o introduce some English poetry.C. To promote values of City Lights.D. To celebrate the birthday of Ferlinghetti.【答案】28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇人物传记类阅读。文章主要介绍了Lawrence Ferlinghetti，并对他的成就进行了赞扬。【28题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在第二段After spending his early childhood in France, he received his BA from the Univ

58、ersity of North Carolina, an MA from Columbia University, and a PhD from the Sorbonne.（在法国度过童年后，他获得了北卡罗莱纳大学学士学位、哥伦比亚大学硕士学位和索邦大学博士学位。）由此推断出，Ferlinghetti接受了正规的教育，故选B。【29题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在第三段He is the author of more than thirty books of poetry, including Poetry as Insurgent Art; A Coney Island of the Mind

59、. He has translated the works of a number of poets, including Nicanor Parra, Jacques Prevert, and Pier Paolo Pasolini. In addition to poetry, he is also the author of more than eight plays and three novels, including Little Boy: A Novel, Love in the Days of Rage and Her.（他是三十多本诗集的作者，他翻译过许多诗人的作品。除了诗歌

60、，他还创作了八部戏剧和三部小说，其中包括小男孩、愤怒的日子里的爱情和她。）这一段介绍了Ferlinghetti的文学成就，由此推断出，Ferlinghetti非常的多产。A. Flexible. 灵活的；B. Optimistic. 乐观的；C. Outspoken. 坦率的；D. Productive.多产的，故选D。【30题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在倒数第二段In 2001 it was made an official historic landmark.（2001年，它被正式列为历史地标。）由此可知，City Lights很出名是因为它是官方的历史地标，故选C。【31题详解】第一段L

61、awrence Ferlinghetti, the poet, publisher, painter, social activist and bookstore owner, has been San Franciscos honored poet.（Lawrence Ferlinghetti是旧金山的著名诗人、出版商、画家、社会活动家和书店老板）是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要介绍了Lawrence Ferlinghetti，并对他的成就进行了赞扬，故选A。【点睛】推理判断题要求考生在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的判断和推理，从而得出文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判

62、断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题，做这类题目时，同学们应严格依据作者所陈述的细节、事实以及作者的措词、态度和语气等，找出能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词语，然后利用自己已获得的相关知识进行推理判断，从而得出符合逻辑的结论。小题1，答案定位在第二段After spending his early childhood in France, he received his BA from the University of North Carolina, an MA from Columbia University, and a PhD from the Sorbonne.（在法国度过童年后，

63、他获得了北卡罗莱纳大学学士学位、哥伦比亚大学硕士学位和索邦大学博士学位。）由此推断出，Ferlinghetti接受了正规的教育，故选B。DA full moon is appearingand it will have a big impact on animals, especially those in the ocean.Recent studies show that many types of animals have biological clocks finely tuned to the cycles of the moon, which drives interesting and sometimes strange patterns of behavior.Besides discovering hidden aspects of animal life, the research also has intention of better understanding the circadian clocks(生物钟)present in all animals, including humans.The first circadian clock