2018-2019版高中英语 Unit 4 Cyberspace 单元检测试卷 北师大版必修2

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1、Unit 4 Cyberspace单元检测试卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What do we know about the watch?A.The watch was not worth that much.B.The price was reasonable.C.It cost the woman 40.2.What is the dogs na

2、me?A.Scott.B.Michael.C.Robert.3.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.The mans watch.B.The mans brother.C.The mans birthday.4.What color was the womans couch?A.Yellow. B.Brown. C.Purple.5.Why does the man come to the woman?A.To take a picture of her.B.To ask for a new ID card.C.To fill out a

3、form.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What is the woman doing?A.Asking for help.B.Making an apology.C.Giving some advice.7.What does the man ask the woman to do?A.Be more c

4、areful.B.Buy a new glass.C.Clean up the room.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.What do we know about the writer?A.He can move fast.B.He was born disabled.C.He will travel around the world.9.How does the man find the writer?A.Encouraging. B.Strange. C.Stupid.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.When will the next course start?A.Next

5、Monday.B.Next Friday.C.Next Saturday.11.How many students are there in the class usually?A.6. B.9. C.15.12.When does the school open on weekends?A.At 7：00 am.B.At 8：00 am.C.At 9：00 am.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.What was the man doing?A.Looking at an interesting picture.B.Watching a funny video.C.Reporting

6、a nice story.14.What happened to the news reporter?A.He hit a big tree.B.He had a car accident.C.He was attacked by bees.15.Whats the weather like today?A.Sunny. B.Windy. C.Cloudy.16.What will the man do next?A.Listen to the music.B.Surf the website.C.Go to the park.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Which is the

7、 best season to visit the park?A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Winter.18.What will the tourists do in the morning?A.Go boating.B.Go fishing.C.Visit the valley.19.What is the best-loved activity in the park?A.Having a picnic.B.Fishing.C.Boating.20.How will the tourists get to the entrance of the valley?A.On fo

8、ot. B.By bus. C.By bike.答案1.A2.A3.A4.C5.B6.B7.A8.B9.A10.A11.C12.C13.B14.C15.A16.C17.A18.C19.A20.B听力材料Text 1M：What a nice watch! How much did it cost?W：Four hundred dollars.A little more than its real worth.Text 2W：I like the names Scott and Michael.M：I dont think our boy should be named Scott.That i

9、s our dogs name.How does Robert sound?Text 3W: Your Apple watch is very beautiful.Where did you buy it?M: Actually I didnt buy it.It is a gift from my brother.He gave me on my 20th birthday.Text 4W：Im going to buy some new paint for the living room.M：I thought you loved the yellow color.W：I liked it

10、 when I had a purple couch，but now my furniture is brown and it makes the wall look ugly.Text 5M：I lost my ID card.What do I do to replace it?W：Fill out your name and social security number on this form，and stand behind that line.Ill take your picture here.M：OK.Im ready.W：Ill print you the new ID ca

11、rd in about a minute.Text 6W：Sorry，Kevin.I am sorry for breaking your glass.I was tidying up your desk.M：Youre supposed to be more careful.W：Im on duty today.Im really sorry.Ill pay for it and try to be more careful in the future.M：There is no need to pay，but be sure youre more careful from now on.W

12、：I will.Sorry again.Text 7W：What are you reading?M：It is a book written by a guy who was born without arms or legs.W：What? So，how does he get around?M：He can actually walk pretty well，but he cant move that fast.He also has an assistant who helps him.He is actually quite successful.W：He must have wor

13、ked pretty hard.M：Yeah.He travels around the world and gives speeches to young people.Hes changed many peoples lives.Even when nothing seemed possible，he stayed positive and put in even more effort.Text 8W：Hello，School of English Studies.M：Hello，I saw your advertisement in the newspaper.Can you give

14、 me some information，please?W：Yes，of course.What would you like to know?M：Well，first，how long are the courses?W：They are 6 or 9 months long and the next course begins next Monday.M：How many students will there be in the class? Not too many，I hope.W：Usually，there are 15.We find that a good number.M：O

15、K.Now，I saw the price of the course in the newspaper，but will I have to pay for anything else?W：Only for the textbook，which costs twelve pounds ninety-nine.M：I see.When can I come and pay?W：Well，the school is open from 8 am to 7 pm on Monday to Friday and on Saturdays from 9 am to 1 pm.M：OK.I see.We

16、ll，thank you very much.Goodbye.Text 9W：Are you looking at some funny pictures? You have been laughing all this time.M：I was watching a video on YouTube.It was really funny.W：Whats it about?M：It was a news reporter，reporting a story about an old man who lives under a big tree.W：How could that be funn

17、y?M：Well，as he was reporting the story，hundreds of bees attacked him.The reporter had to dive into his SUV and drive away.But he was unlucky.W：Did he have an accident?M：No.some bees followed him into his car.W：I hope he got to the doctors quickly.Jack，how about a walk in the park? It is a beautiful

18、day today.M：But I dont feel like walking outside now.There are so many funny videos on this website.I just cant stop watching them.W：Come on，Jack.You cant sit in front of the laptop all day.It is not good for your eyes.M：You are right.I will go to the park with you.Text 10Welcome to our park.My name

19、 is Linda.I am very glad to be your guide today.You have made a right choice to be here in spring，the best time of the year，because summer is a bit hot，and winter is too cold.Our park is famous for its 20-kilometer long valley.It is home to thousands of plants and animals.For todays tour，we have a 5

20、0-minute valley walk in the morning.You will see beautiful flowers and strange rocks.Animal lovers can also have a close view of different wildlife.In the afternoon，you will have a chance to experience some interesting activities，such as boating and fishing.If you like，you may have a picnic by the l

21、ake，the best-loved activity in our park.Now，lets get on the bus and go to the entrance of the valley.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A(2017四川遂宁外国语实验中学高一上段考)Chicago Childrens MuseumIn brief：This museum offers plenty of fun hands-on activities for kids.However

22、，this is one of the few Chicago museums not “fun for the whole family” as adults and older kids will be bored to tears.Address：700 East Grand Ave (Navy Pier)，ChicagoPhone：312-527-1000Public transportation：CTA bus lines # 29 (State Street)，#65 (Grand Avenue)，and #66(Chicago Avenue) all serve Navy Pie

23、r.Parking fees：Monday through Thursday：20Friday through Sunday：24Holidays：24Opening hours：Weekdays：10 am5 pmWeekends：10 am8 pmEntrance fees：Adults：12Children：12Seniors(65)：11Children(under 5)：freeFree days：Mondays are free for visitors of 12 and under from 10 am to 1 pm(not for large groups of 15 pe

24、ople or more).Thursdays are free for all from 1 pm to 5 pm.Activities：Located at one of Chicagos top tourist attractions，Nary Pier，the museum offers three floors of activities for kids，including：Play It Safeall about home safety.Inventing Labprovides parts and instructions for creating things.Kids T

25、owna playroom recreating a Chicago neighborhood where kids can pretend to do things like shopping for groceries and driving a CTA bus.Climbing Schoonera three-floor climbing building.My Museumkids get to create various pieces of art that are “all about me”.Skylinekids learn about skyscrapers(摩天大楼) a

26、nd design their own.Treehouse Trailsa play area designed like a forest.Waterwayswater activities showing how pumps and dams work.21.How much will John(10)，his parents and sister(6) pay if they drive to the museum at 2 pm on Monday?A.36. B.48.C.56. D.68.答案D解析数字计算题。根据Parking fees部分的“Monday through Thu

27、rsday：20”及Entrance fees部分的“Adults：12；Children：12；Seniors(65)：11；Children(under 5)：free”可计算出，John一家周一下午开车去玩的话，总共需要68美元。故选D。22.Kids who are fond of creating works of art should choose .A.Play It Safe B.Inventing LabC.My Museum D.Skyline答案C解析细节理解题。根据Activities部分的“My Museumkids get to create various pie

28、ces of art that are all about me.”可知，喜欢创造艺术作品的孩子可以去My Museum。故选C。23.If you go to Kids Town you can .A.go on a short trip to a forestB.buy some gifts for your friendsC.know more about pumps and damsD.experience Chicago neighborhood life答案D解析细节理解题。根据Activities部分的“Kids Towna playroom recreating a Chica

29、go neighborhood where kids can pretend to do things like shopping for groceries and driving a CTA bus.”可知，如果去Kids Town，你可以体验芝加哥的邻里生活。故选D。24.What can we know about Chicago Childrens Museum?A.It is a three-floor building.B.It is not fit for adults or older kids.C.It is the most popular museum in Chica

30、go.D.It is one of Chicagos top tourist attractions.答案B解析推理判断题。根据In brief部分的“However，this is one of the few Chicago museums not fun for the whole family as adults and older kids will be bored to tears.”可推知，芝加哥儿童博物馆不适合成年人或年龄较大的孩子。故选B。BFootball star Jason Brown retired abruptly from the NFL(美国国家橄榄球大联盟)

31、 in 2012 in order to deal with something bigger than anything hed faced on a football field: sweet potatoes.Brown，then 29，moved with his wife，Tay，and their children from Missouri，where hed played with the St.Louis Rams，back home to North Carolina，where he bought 1,000 acres in Louisburg.Overnight，he

32、 went from football star to family farmer.“For most people，it doesnt make sensewhy would you leave an awesome NFL career？” he says.But Brown wasnt going to become just any farmer.He would give away nearly everything he grew.“I didnt feel I was just supposed to use my millions to buy food and donate

33、it.I had to be out there doing the work and leading the way，” he says.This radical step came to him one day when he was struck by a feeling that he had a purpose beyond sports.“Farming chose me；it was my calling in life，” he says.Only one problem：Jason didnt know the first thing about farming.So he

34、did what all beginners do todaywatched videos on the Internet.Then be partnered with another local farm that helped him plant fields of sweet potatoes.He named his land First Fruits Farm.In early fall of 2014，the first harvest was ready.Fifty pickup trucks arrived at the farm and loaded up 120,000 p

35、ounds to distribute locally.In 2015，First Fruits Farm expanded its sweet potato donations to food banks across eastern North Carolina.Jason uses his unusual story to show local youth what it takes to grow food from start to finish.“They get that food doesnt just magically appear in the grocery store

36、 or restaurants，” he says.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Jason Brown离开很棒的球员生涯而成为一个农民，他想用自己的方式去帮助那些有需要的人。25.What did most people think of Browns decision to retire from the NFL?A.They werent satisfied with it.B.They couldnt understand it.C.They had doubts about it.D.They disapproved of it.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句中的“F

37、or most people，it doesnt make sensewhy would you leave an awesome NFL career？”可知，当他退役时，大部分人都不理解他的决定。故选B。26.What does the underlined word “radical” in Paragraph 4 mean?A.Easy. B.Slow.C.Great. D.Careful.答案C解析词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段可知，Brown的公益事业取得了成功，说明此处画线单词所在句意为：一天这伟大的一步来到他身边。故选C。27.How did Brown learn to grow

38、 food?A.From books.B.From the Internet.C.By practicing on a local farm.D.By attending beginner training classes.答案B解析细节理解题。根据倒数第三段第二句“So he did what all beginners do todaywatched videos on the Internet.”可知，Brown从网上学习怎样种植农作物。故选B。28.Which of the following can best describe Brown?A.Brave and generous.B

39、.Proud and determined.C.Ambitious and sensitive.D.Considerate and optimistic.答案A解析推理判断题。文章的前半部分讲他勇敢退役后开创新事业；倒数第二段讲他的无偿捐赠，所以他是个勇敢而慷慨的人。故选A。CCan you imagine living without cars，computers or telephones？Some people in the rain forest and mountains of Venezuela and Brazil do just that.One tribe(部落)，the Y

40、anomami，has lived the same way for thousands of years.They only have numbers for one，two and more than two，and they have never invented the wheel.But they have also been called some of “the last free people on earth”.In the late 1920s，researchers found a tribe of people untouched by modern society.T

41、his was the first reported meeting with the Yanomami，who were living deep within the South American jungle.Scientists agree that their location deep in the forest helped their culture unchanged.Until recently，most Yanomami still lived in isolated regions.Everything they needed came from the rain for

42、est.They hunted，fished and farmed the land.Then a discovery brought the outside world to them.And along with it came deadly changes.Gold was discovered in Yanomami in the 1970s.By 1987，around 80,000 miners had moved into the area.In a fight to take over the land，they killed some Yanomami.They also b

43、rought into new sicknesses，including the common cold and malaria.Today over 62 percent of Yanomami show signs of malaria.Just as deadly were the results of mining，including polluted streams and cleared forests.Within just seven years their population fell by 20 percent.Today governments and internat

44、ional organizations are looking for ways to protect the Yanomami.The Brazilian government has reserved a large area of land for the tribe.And in 1990，Brazil ordered all the miners out of Amazon region.Yet these things might not be enough.Gold is so valuable that miners keep going back and harming th

45、e Yanomamis way of life.29.When was the existence of the Yanomami first discovered?A.In the 1970s.B.In the late 1920s.C.In 1987.D.In 1990.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In the late 1920s，researchers found a tribe of people untouched by modern society.This was the first reported meeting with the Yanomami.”可知答案。3

46、0.Which of the following statements is TRUE?A.The Yanomami are the only remaining “untouched” people on earth.B.Most Yanomami know the exact meaning of the number 8.C.The Yanomami learned to use wheels long before.D.Before miners arrived，the Yanomami had never suffered from malaria.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第四段倒

47、数第二句“They also brought into new sicknesses，including the common cold and malaria.”可知答案。31.Which of the following was NOT the reason for the sharp decrease of the Yanomamis population?A.They starved to death.B.They were killed in the fight.C.Their living environment was destroyed.D.They were killed b

48、y the new illnesses brought by miners.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第四段第三、四句和第五段内容可知在战争中被杀，生存环境的破坏及死于新的疾病是导致Yanomami人口下降的原因。32.What can be inferred from the passage?A.The discovery of gold is beneficial to the Yanomami.B.Gold mining made no difference to the Yanomami.C.Miners are a great threat to the protection of

49、the Yanomami.D.Nowadays no miners remain in Amazon region.答案C解析推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句“Yet these things might not be enough.Gold is so valuable that miners keep going back and harming the Yanomamis way of life.”可知答案。DThe Internet brings us many advantages.With the Internet，people can send and receive e-mai

50、ls.On the Internet，people can skim over news.Using the Telnet，the user anywhere on the Internet can log into any other machine on which he has an account.It is possible to use the FTP program to copy files from one machine on the Internet to another.But the Internet also brings us troubles.Internet

51、use seems to cause a fall in psychological(心理的) health，according to the research at Carnegie Mellon University.Even people who spent just a few hours a week on the Internet experienced more depression and loneliness than those who logged on less often，the two-year study showed.And it wasnt that peop

52、le who were already feeling bad spent more time on the Internet，but that using the Net actually seemed to cause the bad feelings.Researchers are puzzled over the results，which were completely opposite to what they had expected.They expected that the Net would prove socially healthier than television

53、，since the Net allows users to choose their information and to communicate with others.The fact that Internet use reduces time used for family and friends may be the reason for the drop in health，researchers said.Faceless，bodiless “virtual” communication may be less psychologically satisfying than a

54、ctual conversations，and the relationships formed through it may not be so deep.Another possibility is that exposure to the wider world through the Net makes users less satisfied with their lives.“But its important to remember this is not about the technology；its about how it is used，” said one of th

55、e researchers.“It really points to the need for considering social factors(因素) when you design new inventions.”33.The writer mainly wants to tell us that .A.the Internet can bring people many advantagesB.the Internet use may cause psychological problemsC.the Internet users are not satisfied with the

56、ir livesD.we shouldnt use the Internet答案B解析主旨大意题。文章虽然谈论了网络的优点，但从其篇幅和重点来看，文章侧重于谈论由于使用网络而产生的一些问题。作者其实是想提醒我们使用网络可能有损心理健康。34.Why are the researchers puzzled over the results?A.Because the results were completely different from what they had thought.B.Because the Net proved socially healthier than televi

57、sion.C.Because the Internet users were all healthier.D.Because the Internet users experienced less depression and loneliness.答案A解析细节理解题。由第五段第一句“Researchers are puzzled over the results，which were completely opposite to what they had expected.”可知令研究人员疑惑的是研究结果与他们预料的完全相反。35.What does the underlined par

58、t in the last paragraph mean?A.What matters is not the technology but how it is used.B.This passage is not about the technology but about how it is used.C.We should remember to learn about the technology.D.We should remember to learn how to use computers.答案A解析句意理解题。作者通过划线部分想表明这一切与技术本身无关，而是看我们怎么利用科技。

59、第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2018山东禹城高一上检测)Do you know that over ten million American kids go to camp every summer？ 36 Back then，before the air conditioner was invented，hot city summers were uncomfortable and even unhealthy for children，so escaping to the country fo

60、r a few weeks became a popular trend.Today，kids have different reasons for making camp a part of their lives，such as：To meet new peopleCamp might give you a chance to be with people from different states，or even different countries.Its a great way to make new friends and learn about different places

61、 and cultures.Michiko,13，put it like this: “I loved camp.I met this girl named Manny who lives in New York (I live in New Jersey) and she is cool. 37 We taught each other words.We liked to swim in the pool a lot.”To challenge yourself 38 Fresh challengeslike trying new sports，learning new crafts and

62、 games，or pushing yourself to achieve somethingcan be very rewarding.Take it from Arabella,13，who told us: “I went to summer camp and I passed my swimming test! I can hardly swim，so it was a big accomplishment(成就). 39 ”To appreciate natureTheres a great big natural world out there，and going to camp

63、helps you learn how beautiful and important it really is. 40 Getting out into the woods or mountains can give you a better understanding of how the web of life works.A.Not all the things that kids do at camp are easy.B.She speaks Spanish and I speak Japanese.C.I felt great afterwards.D.Its also a great way to learn about teamwork and tolerance(包容).E.Summer camp has been a U.S.tradition for over 150 years.F.When you get right down to it，going to camp is all about having a good time.G.Without trees，soil，water，and wildlif