2019高考英语北京四中二轮练习资料：完形填空04含解析

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1、2019高考英语北京四中二轮练习资料：完形填空04含解析(*)(2017东城练习二) “You will never walk again. You will have to use a wheelchair. ”I heard his _1_ fall heavily on my ears, numbing my soul. If I had never felt hopeless before, I felt hopeless then.The car accident had left me unconscious. When _2_，I found both legs in casts

2、(石膏). While I had other serious injuries，my _3_ were my first concern. Working as a special needs teacher and busy and active by nature, I couldnt imagine being _4_ in a wheelchair.Lying in my bed, I wondered how I _5_ give my tenyearold son hope that mom would _6_. Hed been cheerful on every visit，

3、but I saw _7_ in his eyes. He needed the ray of hope that I would not be in a wheelchair forever.Just maybe, I thought, I could use this experience to teach him what to do when misfortune _8_.It didnt take me long to become _9_ with my limited movement and even with the pace the doctors were willing

4、 to go with me. I was determined to learn everything they showed me.Every night in my private room，as soon as I knew I wouldnt be _10_ or discovered，I would move myself from the bed to the floor, _11_ on to the bed rail (床栏杆)for dear life, and slowly putting my weight _12_ my feet. After several wee

5、ks of such difficult _13_ ，my strength and confidence continued to _14_.It came the time to share my achievements with the person most _15_ to me. One night，when I heard my son greet the nurses at the station, I _16_ myself up. As he opened the door，I took a few small steps. _17_，he could only watch

6、 as I turned and started back to bed. All of the pain, the fear, and the struggle _18_ as I heard the words I had longed to hear，“ Mommy, you can walk ！”I am now able to walk alone, sometimes using a stick. I am able to take public transportation to shop and visit friends. My life has been blessed w

7、ith many _19_ of which I am proud. But none has ever brought me the satisfaction and joy _20_ by those four little words of my son.一位被医生断定只能在轮椅上度过余生的母亲，在坚强的毅力和不懈的努力下，终于站了起来。因为这位伟大的母亲从儿子眼中读到了希望。1A. words B. report C. explanations D. decision答案：A。他的话对我犹如五雷轰顶，我几乎昏了过去。如果说在那之前我从未绝望过，那么那一刻我真的绝望了。2A. hit B

8、. awakened C. asked D. discovered答案：B。惨重的车祸使我昏迷并处于危急状态。当醒来的时候，我发现两条腿上都打着石膏。3A. legs B. parents C. activities D. surroundings答案：A。虽然身上还有其他重伤，但我最担心的是我的双腿。4A. placed B. caught C. carried D. stuck答案：D。作为一名特教老师，我生性好动，我不能想象被困在轮椅上的情景。be stuck in.被困在；受困于。5A. might B. should C. could D. must答案：C。躺在床上，我不知道如何能

9、让我十岁的儿子相信我能痊愈。6A. change B. recover C. adjust D. succeed答案：B。recover恢复，康复。7A. curiosity B. surprise C. fear D. puzzle答案：C。每次来看我，他都很高兴，但我能读到他眼里的恐惧。他需要希望的光芒：他的妈妈不会永远坐在轮椅里。8A. strikes B. passes C. continues D. remains答案：A。我想也许我能用这次经历来告诉他，当不幸发生时该怎么做。strike袭击，侵袭。9A. familiar B. strict C. discouraged D. i

10、mpatient答案：D。我很快就对我活动的局限性和医生对我的治疗进程失去了耐心。10A. punished B. interrupted C. accepted D. protected答案：B。每晚在我的个人病房里，当我觉得没人来打搅或不会被人发现时，我就会使自己从床上挪到地板上。interrupt打搅，打断。11A. falling B. setting C. holding D. stepping答案：C。用尽全力抓着床栏杆，hold on to紧抓不放。12A. through B. in C. at D. on答案：D。慢慢地把身体的重量转移到脚上。13A. efforts B.

11、lessons C. acts D. cures答案：A。经过数周的艰苦努力，我的力量和自信与日俱增。14A. appear B. survive C. build D. add答案：C。 build增长，扩大。15A. useful B. important C. popular D. pleasant答案：B。和我生命中最重要的人来分享我的成就的时刻到了。16A. opened B. dressed C. woke D. dragged答案：D。一天晚上，当我听到他与护士站的护士们打招呼时，我努力站起来。drag拉，拖。17A. Disappointed B. Embarrassed C.

12、 Frightened D. Shocked答案：D。当他打开门时，我走了几小步。由于惊讶，他只是注视着我慢慢转过身并退回到床上。shocked震惊的。18A. faded B. spread C. backed D. sank答案：A。“妈妈，你能走了！”当我听到这句渴望已久的话时，所有的疼痛、害怕和挣扎都一扫而光。fade褪色，逐渐消失。19A. expectations B. challenges C. achievements D. supports答案：C。我的生活中有许多自己引以为豪的成绩。20A. proved B. offered C. taught D. suggested答

13、案：B。然而没有什么能比得上我儿子那简单的四个字带给我的满足与欢乐。(四)(2017西城二模) Tired and exhausted，I came back home from work. I found the front door was _1_open and I felt a little scared. Did I carelessly forget to lock it after I left? I looked around _2_ to see what could be _3_. Why would someone come into my home only to _4

14、_ with nothing? After searching every inch, I realized that everything was _5_ I had left it. No _6_ cushions，broken lamps，or _7_ emptied out on the carpet. Feeling much _8_， I looked out my oversized window of my dinning room at Ms. Sullivans house. Jimmy，the little boy next door was visiting her.

15、Jimmy cared a lot about Ms. Sullivan and was very concerned with her health after she became ill. She used to _9_ Jimmy when he was just a baby.Forgetting about the _10_ with my front door，I decided to walk over to Ms. Sullivans house to see how she was _11_. With a warm hello, she invited me into h

16、er home. I noticed twelve beautiful roses delicately presented on the table next to her bed. They looked exactly like the _12_ on my dinning room table in front of my oversized window. With a pleasant smile, she told me Jimmy brought them to her as a “getwell gift”. Suddenly Jimmy _13_ out of his se

17、at in an instant and said that he had to go home for a while to do some homework but he promised to be back to _14_ in on Ms. Sullivan.Talking for a while, Ms. Sullivan began to get very tired so I gave her my phone number in case she _15_ needed help, and left her home. I thought about how _16_ it

18、was for little Jimmy to be so concerned for Ms. Sullivan. I got home，laughing at how _17_ I was that morning about what had happened over _18_. I walked past the dinning room and noticed my roses _19_ in the vase were missing. Without a second _20_，I glanced out the window at Ms. Sullivans house and

19、 with a smile on my face. I turned off the light in the room and went to sleep.The next morning my doorbell rang. I opened the door Jimmy was there.筋疲力尽地下班回家后，“我”发现大门稍微开着，进屋后也没有发现任何异常。“我”去看望生病的邻居时，看到两盆很眼熟的玫瑰花，邻居说是懂事的Jimmy为她买的，回家后“我”意识到了事情的原委，第二天早晨门铃响了，Jimmy出现在“我”家大门口1A. easily B. slowly C. slightly

20、D. silently答案：C。筋疲力尽地下班回家后，发现大门稍微开着，“我”觉得有点害怕。slightly轻微地，微小地，稍微地。2A. tensely B. patiently C. eagerly D. calmly答案：A。“我”是不是离开时粗心大意忘锁了？紧张地环顾四周想发现是不是少东西了。tensely“紧张地”符合语境和逻辑。patiently耐心地；eagerly热切地；calmly镇静地。 3A. burning B. losing C. lacking D. missing答案：D。missing不见的，缺少的。4A. get B. deal C. steal D. lea

21、ve答案：D。为什么有人进“我”家来，离开时什么也没有拿走？only to leave with nothing出乎意料地空手离开。因空后有介词with，故可排除及物动词steal“偷，偷窃”。5A. what B. where C. that D. how答案：B。在仔细搜索每个角落之后，“我”意识到一切都在原来我放的地方。此处where引导表语从句。6A. worn B. changed C. unwashed D. overturned答案：D。 地毯上没有被翻乱的垫子，没有打破的灯，也没有被倒空的抽屉。overturned翻倒的，弄翻的。7A. lockers B. kettles C

22、. drawers D. coats答案：C。被翻过来倒空东西的在四个备选项里只能是drawers(抽屉)。8A. eased B. angry C. surprised D. curious答案：A。发现什么也没少心里轻松多了，透过餐厅的大窗户“我”向外看了看Sullivan女士的家。eased放松的，悠闲的，安心的。9A. watch B. guard C. follow D. visit答案：A。 当Jimmy是个婴儿的时候她常常照看他。watch守候，看，照顾。10A. accident B. experience C. incident D. condition答案：C。忘记了关于大

23、门的那件事，“我”决定去Sullivan女士家，看看她近况如何。incident事件。11A. working B. doing C. sleeping D. acting答案：B。 how is sb. doing某人身体、情绪状况如何。是how are you/how is sb.的另一种说法，尤其用于家人和熟人之间。12A. lamps B. vases C. roses D. gifts答案：C。这些玫瑰和“我”餐厅窗前餐桌上的那些玫瑰看起来很像。13A. stood B. ran C. stepped D. jumped答案：D。带着愉快的微笑，Sullivan女士告诉“我”这些玫瑰

24、是Jimmy买来作为给她的祝贺康复的礼物。听到这儿Jimmy突然从座位上立即站了起来，说要回家做会儿作业，但许诺会回来看她。14A. look B. check C. pick D. call答案：B。check in on sb.探访/望某人。15A. ever B. still C. only D. just答案：A。交谈了一会儿，看到Sullivan开始感到很累了，因此“我”离开了她家，留下“我”的电话号码以防她随时需要帮助。ever即at any time(before/up till now)在任何时候(之前/直至现在)。16A. smart B. sensitive C. swee

25、t D. thankful答案：C。“我”在想小Jimmy如此关心Sullivan女士，这是一件多么美好的事。sweet快意的，甜美的。17A. strange B. nervous C. careless D. wrong答案：B。“我”回到家，嘲笑自己今天上午关于所发生的事是多么地神经质。nervous神经紧张的，神经的，不安的。18A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing答案：D。be nervous over nothing“杞人忧天”，凭空或莫须有地感到紧张或担忧。19A. growing B. sitting C. lyin

26、g D. arranging答案：B。“我”走过餐厅看到放在花瓶里的玫瑰花不见了。sit: be in a certain position, lie“处于某位置，位于”。此处用sitting作后置定语。20A. thought B. intention C. expectation D. delay答案：A。不用想“我”马上明白了是怎么回事。without a second thought立即，马上。(五)(2017天津十二区县联考一)Last Christmas while staying with my parents, I _1_ across some old love letter

27、s that my parents wrote to each other. These letters were all piled up in a basket, dirty and _2_ with dust. _3_ to read and sort them, I asked them if I could take these letters back to my Illinois home. They agreed.As I carefully opened each letter, all of them _4_ with date, I discovered a new pa

28、ge _5_ unknown to me in this private chapter of my parents lives. My father used to _6_ in the army. So his letters were full of frontline _7_ of the things about the war. Each of my mothers letters was marked with her 1944 dark red lipstick kiss. I was _8_ to these letters like a magnet(磁铁)Just six

29、 weeks after our Christmas visit, Daddy became very _9_ and was hospitalized. This time, he was fighting a _10_ kind of war. As I sat by his bedside, we discussed the _11_. He told me how much receiving those lipstickkissed letters had _12_to him when he had been so far from home.It so happened that

30、 the next day would be February 14.From the _13_ letters I chose the card my father had sent mother in 1944 and brought it to my fathers bedside.At his bedside, I joked with him, saying _14_， “Today is Valentines Day. Dont you want to send mother a present？” He became more _15_ when I handed him the

31、 old _16_. He carefully opened it and took out the card, and when he _17_ it, his eyes were filled with tears.My father, in a voice tight with _18_ read the loving _19_ hed sent to my mother fiftysix years earlier. And this time, he could read it to her _20_.尘封的信件，记载了父母当年的爱情。几十年后的今天，住院的父亲当面对母亲读起56年前

32、的情人节写给母亲的卡片1A. came B. hitC. drew D. fell答案：A。上个圣诞节当我和父母待在一起时，我无意中发现了父母以前的情书。come across无意中发现，偶然见到。2A. hidden B. coveredC. buried D. filled答案：B。这些信件都堆放在一个篮子里，脏兮兮的，覆满尘土。be covered with被覆盖。be filled with充满；be hidden和be buried都与in搭配，两者表示“藏在或埋在中”。显然根据常识B项符合语境和逻辑。3A. Pretending B. SuggestingC. Preferring

33、 D. Deciding答案：D。我“决定”阅读并把它们分类，征得他们同意后我把这些信带到了伊利诺伊的家里。4A. delicate B. tastyC. useful D. tender答案：A。当我小心地打开每一封信时，发现它们都很精美并标注着日期。delicate“精美的”，all of them delicate with date为形容词的独立主格结构作定语。5A. recently B. usuallyC. previously D. occasionally答案：C。我发现了“先前”不为我所知的父母私人生活篇章中新的一页。previously先前，事先，以前，在此之前。6A. w

34、ork B. studyC. serve D. report答案：C。父亲过去在军队服役。serve服役(vi)，服务(vt.)。7A. accounts B. documentsC. introductions D. occupations答案：A。因此他的信中充满了关于战争前线事情的描述。account记述，描述。8A. devoted B. abandonedC. thrown D. drawn 答案：D。我被这些像磁铁样的信深深地吸引住了。draw吸引。9A. depressed B. deadC. dangerous D. ill答案：D。就在圣诞节六周后，父亲病重住院。10A. t

35、ypical B. traditionalC. different D. familiar答案：C。这次，他在打一场与以往不同的战争同疾病作战。11A. wars B. illnessesC. letters D. prescriptions答案：C。当我坐在他床边的时候，我们讨论了这些信。12A. meant B. intendedC. planned D. said答案：A。他告诉我当他远离家乡时，收到那些带有唇印的母亲的信件对他来说有着多大的意义。mean.to sb.对某人意味着。13A. divided B. sortedC. separated D. updated答案：B。碰巧第

36、二天就是情人节，我从“分好类的(sorted)”信中选择了一张1944年父亲送给母亲的卡片并把它带到父亲的床边。14A. sadly B. angrilyC. softly D. loudly答案：C。在他的病床边我开玩笑地轻声说：“今天是情人节，难道你不愿意送给我母亲一份礼物？”由常识可知，和病人说话语气应该温和。softly柔和地，温柔地，静静地。15A. curious B. enthusiasticC. fantastic D. positive答案：A。我说完话然后递给他那张旧卡片时，他变得更加好奇。curious“好奇的，渴望知道的”，符合语境和逻辑。enthusiastic热情的

37、，热烈的，热心的；fantastic奇异的，难以置信的，幻想的；positive积极的，肯定的。16A. Christmas card B. envelopeC. basket D. lipstick答案：B。由下文He carefully opened it and took out the card可知此处应为“信封(envelope)”。 17A. found B. wroteC. recognized D. missed答案：C。当父亲认出这张卡时，眼中已满是泪水。recognize认出(原来熟悉的人或物)。18A. astonishment B. sorrowC. sickness

38、D. emotion答案：D。句意：父亲满怀深情地用发紧的嗓音读着。emotion情感，感情，情绪，激动；with emotion感动地，激动地。19A. story B. messageC. speech D. motto答案：B。此处考查动宾搭配。message消息，讯息，寓意；send message to sb.“传递讯息给某人”为固定搭配。20A. in person B. in privateC. in danger D. in peace答案：A。这一次，他能当着母亲的面亲自读给她听。in person亲自。(六)(2017重庆二诊)Years ago when I first

39、heard “empty nest”， it sounded like a pleasant position to be in. I had three small kids and the _1_ of waking up in the morning _2_ rested，instead of having my eyes opened by tiny fingers，was quite _3_. Oh，the beauty of dinnertime without spilled milk，a house without sounds of _4_， and walls withou

40、t sticky fingerprints covered in jam. I could _5_ a shopping cart (手推车) that was filled with groceries instead of children! However，when I _6_ that soughtafter goal, it was rather a _7_. It no longer looked attractive because these years had _8_ the distasteful parts of motherhood. For some time, no

41、 one had been crying to be _9_ in the middle of the night. _10_ needed to be dressed or have their shoes tied ten times a day. Just when the children became pleasant _11_ ，they moved out. Is there no justice?I tried not to look into the three empty bedrooms as I passed by them. School books，papers，a

42、nd toys had all _12_ . When I finally moved out of my depression，I _13_ my dear husband，Jack，looking almost the same as when I had fallen _14_ in love with him. Except for showing a bit of _15_，the years had been good to him. I caught myself _16_ when I realized the creases(皱纹) on his face were smil

43、e lines，not _17_ wrinkles.Well, my nest was not empty after all. It still _18_ the one special person I had chosen to share my life with. In the quiet of the empty nest, it might be _19_ for us to find each other. I wondered if maybe we could restart the passion we had. And then, _20_ to answer my u

44、nspoken question，he looked at me and winked(眨眼) 若干年前，当孩子们还小的时候，我第一次听到“空巢”这一名词时，它听起来能令人处于一种愉快的状况，但是当孩子们长大离开后，我觉得很失望、很失落，但我终于发现家其实并不是空巢，我还有一个始终微笑着的与我终生相伴的爱人。1A. opinion B. thought C. mind D. view答案：B。若干年前，我第一次听到“空巢”这一名词时，它听起来能令人处于一种愉快的状况。我有三个小孩，那种早晨睡到自然醒而不是让孩子们的小手把我的眼睛弄开的想法是吸引人的。thought思想，想法。2A. slowl

45、y B. partially C. fully D. freshly答案：C。fully rested得到充分的休息。3A. annoying B. amusing C. exciting D. appealing答案：D。appealing动人的，吸引人的。exciting令人兴奋的，使人激动的；annoying恼人的，讨厌的；amusing有趣的，引人发笑的。4A. crying B. laughing C. talking D. singing答案：A。吃晚餐时没有泼洒的牛奶、房子里没有哭喊声、墙上没有粘满果酱的黏糊糊的手印是多么美好。5A. force B. pull C. push

46、D. drag答案：C。我可以推着装满食品杂货的手推车而不是推着孩子6A. stretched B. approached C. extended D. reached答案：D。然而，当我实现了我原来追求的目标后。reach.goal实现目标。7A. surprise B. disappointment C. pleasure D. shock答案：B。这是相当令人失望的。disappointment失望，沮丧。8A. passed B. solved C. involved D. explained答案：B。空巢不再有吸引力，因为这些年已经解决了做母亲的那些使人不愉快的(不合口味的)那部分问

47、题或困难。solve解决，解答。9A. fed B. cared C. protected D. treated答案：A。有一段时间，没有人再在半夜哭着需要被喂东西。feed喂，喂(人或动物)食物。10A. Somebody B. Nobody C. Anybody D. Everybody答案：B。没有人需要给穿衣服或一天需给系十多次鞋带。11A. friends B. partners C. company D. group答案：C。正当孩子们成为愉快的伙伴时，他们搬出去了，难道就这样不公平吗？company经常与之为伍的人，伙伴。12A. existed B. left C. faded

48、 D. disappeared答案： D。当我从旁边经过的时候，我尽可能不向三个空卧室里看。课本、作业和玩具都已经不在了。disappear消失，失踪。13A. watched B. observed C. recognized D. noticed答案：D。当我终于摆脱沮丧时，我注意到我亲爱的丈夫。notice(无意间)注意到，留心。14A. early B. quickly C. wildly D. widely答案：C。他几乎和我们热恋时一模一样。wildly疯狂地。15A. wear B. sorrow C. suffering D. anxiety答案：A。除了岁月留下的一点痕迹。w

49、ear磨损，变旧。16A. shouting B. reflecting C. smiling D. relaxing答案：C。当我意识到他脸上的皱纹是微笑的线条而不是焦虑和担心的皱纹时，我发现自己笑了。17A. worry B. relief C. regret D. fight答案：A。由语境可知此处应为和smile相对的worry。18A. possessed B. held C. supported D. lived答案：B。毕竟我的家并不是空巢，我依然拥有一个特别的人，那个我选择与我相伴一生的人。hold拥有(某人、事物)。possess拥有/持有/占有(财、物)。19A. smar

50、ter B. harder C. easier D. later答案：C。在这个安静的空巢里，或许对我们来说更容易发现彼此。20A. even if B. although C. as D. as if答案：D。我在想我们或许能够重新开始我们曾经有过的激情，就在此时，他看了看我并对我眨眼，仿佛在回答我没有说出的问题。as if犹如，好像。*结束B4 说明文B42018课标全国卷 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。 Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language

51、 of all! It speaks _36_ than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more _37_ than we realize. In fact, nonverbal (非言语) communication takes up about 50% of what we really _38_. And body language is particularly _39_ when we attempt to communicate across cultures. Indeed, what is called

52、 body language is so _40_ a part of us that its actually often unnoticed. And misunderstandings occur as a result of it. _41_， different societies treat the _42_ between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having _43_ contact (接触) even with friends, and certainly not with _44_

53、. People from Latin American countries, _45_， touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, its possible that in _46_， it may look like a Latino is _47_ a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving _48_. The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, w

54、ill keep _49_ which the Latino will in return regard as _50_. Clearly, a great deal is going on when people _51_. And only a part of it is in the words themselves. And when parties are from _52_ cultures, theres a strong possibility of _53_ . But whatever the situation, the best _54_ is to obey the

55、Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be _55_.36A.straighter BlouderCharderDfurther37A.sounds BinvitationsCfeelings Dmessages38A.hope BreceiveCdiscover Dmean39A.immediate BmisleadingCimportant Ddifficult40A.well Bfar Cmuch Dlong41A.For example BThusCHowever DIn short42A.trade BdistanceCconnections Dgreetings43A.eye Bverbal Cbodily Dtelephone44A.strangers BrelativesCneighbours Denemies45A.in other words Bon the other hand Cin a simil