河南省驻马店市2018-2019学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）

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1、河南省驻马店市2018-2019学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写（涂）在答题卡上。考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。2. 第卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。第卷用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答，在试题上作答，答案无效。3. 考试结束，监考教师将答题卡收回。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

2、选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does this conversation take place?A. In a classroom. B. In a hospital. C. In a museum.2 What does Jack want to do?A. Take fitness classes. B. Buy a pair of gym shoes. C. Change his work schedule.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. What

3、to drink. B. Where to meet. C. When to leave.4. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Colleges. B. Classmates. C. Strangers.5. Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation?A. She might want a ticket. B. She is looking for the man. C. She has an extra ticket.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话

4、或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题6. How long did James run his business?A. 10 years. B. 13 years. C. 15 years.7. How does the woman feel about Jamessituation?A. Embarrassed. B. Concerned. C. Disappointed.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题

5、。8. What has Kates mother decided to do?A. Return to school. B. Change her job. C. Retire from work.9. What did Kates mother study at college?A. Oil painting. B. Art history. C. Business administration.10. What is Kates attitude toward her mothers decision?A. Disapproving. B. Ambiguous. C. Understan

6、ding.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题11. What is the man doing?A. Chairing a meeting. B. Hosting a radio program. C. Conducting a job interview.12. What benefits Mary most in her job?A. Her wide reading. B. Her leaders guidance. C. Her friends help.13. Who will Mary talk about next?A. Her teacher. B. Her father. C.

7、 Her mother.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题14. Why does the man seldom do exercise?A. He lacks motivation. B. He has a heart problem. C. He works all the time.15. What does Jacob Sattelmair probably do?A. Hes an athlete. B. Hes a researcher. C. Hes a journalist.16. Why does the woman speak of a study?A. To encoura

8、ge the man. B. To recommend an exercise. C. To support her findings.17. How much time will the man probably spend exercising weekly?A. 300 minutes. B. 150 minute. C. 75 minutes.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What did the scientists do to the road?A. They repaired it. B. They painted it. C. They blocked it.19

9、. Why are young birds drawn to the road surface?A. Its warm. B. Its brown. C. Its smooth.20. What is the purpose of the scientists experiment?A. To keep the birds there for a whole year.B. To help students study the birds well.C. To prevent the birds from being killed.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每

10、小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AImprove your reading, writing and math skillsThrough the Literacy and Basic Skills program, you will learn reading, writing, math and other basic skills (e. g. computer) to help you prepare for: employment college studies independence school

11、 creditThese courses are free and available in English or French. There are courses designed for local people and Deaf people as well.RequirementsTo take these courses you have to: be an Ontario resident be 16 years old or older have reading, writing and math skills below the grade 12 levelLearn in

12、a classroomYou can take these free classroom courses at more than 300 locations across the province.Find out more by contacting Employment Ontario.Learn onlineYou can learn online as one way of the Literacy and Basic Skills program.Four different organizations in Ontario offer free online courses ta

13、ilored to you. Find out more about learning online: in French in English as a local person as a Deaf person1. What will the program fail to help you prepare for?A. Employment.B. College studies.C. Entrance exam.D. Independence.2. How many ways to take the courses are mentioned in the passage?A. Two.

14、B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.3. In which part of a newspaper may this text appear?A. Entertainment.B. Education.C. Health.D. Science.【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇广告布告类短文阅读。本文主要介绍了可以提高你的阅读、写作和数学等技能的课程。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Through the Literacy and Basic Skills program, you will learn reading, writing, math a

15、nd other basic skills (e. g. computer) to help you prepare for: employment college studies independence school credit可知，通过学习该课程，可以对于你准备在就业、大学学习、独立和学校信贷等方面有帮助。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Learn in a classroom在课堂学习和Learn online在线学习。可知，有两种方式学习。故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了可以提高你的阅读、写作和数学等技能的课程，从而可以推断出，这篇文章可能出现在报纸中的教育板

16、块。故选B。【点睛】本文是一篇广告布告类短文阅读。广告类或布告类的文章主要考查学生根据问题迅速从文中定位、提取有效信息的能力。考生需要根据问题中的信息迅速定位到相关的广告板块，并从中寻找有用信息。例如小题1根据文章Through the Literacy and Basic Skills program, you will learn reading, writing, math and other basic skills (e. g. computer) to help you prepare for: employment college studies independence sch

17、ool credit可知，通过学习该课程，可以对于你准备在就业、大学学习、独立和学校信贷等方面有帮助，从而可以判断出该课程对入学考试没有帮助，从而选出正确的答案。BOn a sunny spring day, a group of children, four to seven-year- old, sit on their bicycles.They wear helmets to protect their heads and gloves to protect their hands. Their mothers, watch them closely for fear that the

18、 children will fall off their bikes. The children are ready to learn how to ride.Rachel Varn still remembers how she felt riding a bicycle for the first time. Now her job is helping children experience that moment. Rachel Varn left her job of selling bicycles to become a trainer for bicycle riding l

19、ast year. She founded Pedal Power Kids to teach bicycle education.Before starting a ride, she teaches the children how to make sure the bicycles are in good condition for safe use. She calls it “the ABC quick check.” A is for air, she explains. “We have to check our tires before we ride.” B is for b

20、rakes. We want to make sure our brakes work before we find ourselves on the top of a hill about to go down. And C is for chain. She says the chain must be clean.The rest of the training is more fun. The children learn riding skills, from balance and pedaling to turning, starting and stopping. And th

21、ey learn to keep their eyes up and look ahead while riding. Varn says many children struggle to do this. They look down at the pedals (踏板) instead. She adds, “Obviously that doesnt allow them to see whats going on around them, and it also doesnt allow them to turn properly.”Varn says watching where

22、you are going helps you turn easier.Learning to ride a bicycle can open a whole new world to children. It gives them a sense of success and freedom. They become more sensitive to their surroundings and better able to make safe, smart decisions going from one place to another.Varns goal is to get mor

23、e children on two wheels. Since starting Pedal Power Kids last year, Varn has helped around 250 new riders.4. How do the mothers feel when the children are ready to learn riding?A. Confident.B. Nervous.C. Excited.D. Relaxed.5. What is “the ABC quick check” aimed to do?A. To check if bikes are in saf

24、e condition for use.B. To check if the tires are safe for them to use.C. To make sure the brakes work.D. To check whether the chain is clean.6. What will make it easier to turn the corner when riding a bike?A. Stopping to look around.B. Looking down at the pedals.C. Looking where they are going.D. K

25、eeping their eyes up and looking up.7. What benefit can riding a bicycle bring according to the passage?A. It opens a new world to the mothers.B. It gives children a sense of achievement.C. It helps children stay away from video games.D. It makes children familiar with the surrounding.【答案】4. B 5. A

26、6. C 7. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍雷切尔瓦尔恩教孩子们骑自行车，以及孩子学自行车需要注意的事项。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段Their mothers, watch them closely for fear that the children will fall off their bikes. 他们的母亲，密切关注他们，担心孩子会从他们的自行车上摔下来，从而可以推断出孩子们准备学习骑自行车的时候，母亲们感到很紧张。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段Before starting a ride, she teaches the children h

27、ow to make sure the bicycles are in good condition for safe use. She calls it “the ABC quick check.” 在开始骑车之前，她会教孩子们如何确保自行车处于安全使用的良好状态。她将此称之为“ABC快速检查”，可知，“ABC快速检查”旨在检查自行车是否处于安全使用状态。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段She adds, “Obviously that doesnt allow them to see whats going on around them, and it also doesnt

28、 allow them to turn properly.”和第六段Varn says watching where you are going helps you turn easier. 观察要去的地方会让骑车变得更容易，可知，看看他们要去哪里，这样在骑车时转弯会更容易。故选C。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段Learning to ride a bicycle can open a whole new world to children. It gives them a sense of success and freedom.学习骑自行车可以给孩子们打开一个全新的世界，它给他

29、们一种成功和自由的感觉。故选B。CI used to live in South Africa and recently went back to Botswana to visit the Central Kalahari Game Reserve with my friend Oscar. There is nothing quite like the vast African wilderness.Our jeep broke down suddenly along the too-hot-to-touch sand. With such an engine, it was tough

30、work. The dry heat was fierce and the only break came from using our precious water for brief bucket shower.With no supplies available within the parkit was a sort of no mans land with the occasional cowits necessary to bring all your fuel, food and water with you.We camped in a small open space of

31、the bush. At the height of the dry season, shade was in very little supply, so we angled ourselves near a lonely leafless tree. As the sun was setting, we drove towards the watering hole a few miles away, and were reminded just why wed chosen to spend weeks experiencing this difficult, unpleasant, a

32、nd painful exercise on ourselves. Realizing our arrival, a lone lion stopped his drinking. He yawned (打哈欠), then carried on drinking.That night, sleeping on the roof of the jeep, we felt his roar (吼叫) as much as we heard it. All movements and activities stopped, but when bright satellites flashed ac

33、ross the blackness, the vast African skies offered the only sign that the outside world hadnt come to a standstill.In the morning we saw that the lion had walked on the road overnight, his paw prints pressed into yesterdays tyre tracks. We set off for another morning inching through the sand: anothe

34、r day of shifting landscapes and raw (原始的), wild beauty; another night lit by fireflies and shooting stars.8. What can we learn from the passage?A. The author and his friend toured the Reserve without difficulty.B. There were many cows in the Central Kalahari Game Reserve.C. The lion walked along th

35、e tyre tracks and attacked the jeep at night.D. The author and his friend suffered much heat in the daytime.9. What does the underlined word “precious” mean in the passage?A. Clean.B. Enjoyable.C. Valuable.D. Enough.10. What can you infer from the last paragraph?A. The jeeps tyre was destroyed by th

36、e lion at night.B. The lion didnt get close to the authors jeep at night.C. The author didnt think the reserve worth visiting.D. The natural beauty appealed to them to go on bravely.11. Which of the following is the best title?A. A Roaring LionB. An African Wilderness TourC. Extremely Hot WeatherD.

37、African Wild Beauty【答案】8. D 9. C 10. D 11. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者在茫茫的荒野、干旱的燥热、坏掉的引擎，又遇到了猛狮。山重水复疑无路，柳暗花明又一村。它们，正是构成作者在南非的伟大逃亡的重要部分。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段The dry heat was fierce and the only break came from using our precious water for brief bucket shower.可知，作者和他的朋友干热难耐。故选D。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第三段第一句With no

38、supplies available within the park由于公园里没有可用的补给，从而可以猜测，作者的水很珍贵。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段We set off for another morning inching through the sand: another day of shifting landscapes and raw (原始的), wild beauty; another night lit by fireflies and shooting stars. 每天的景观不断改变，原始的，野性之美和美丽的夜空，从而可以推断出，自然之美吸引着作者

39、和朋友继续勇敢的走下去。故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段I used to live in South Africa and recently went back to Botswana to visit the Central Kalahari Game Reserve with my friend Oscar. There is nothing quite like the vast African wilderness.及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述作者和朋友的非洲荒野之旅。故选B。【点睛】考查阅读理解选择最佳标题时，需要注意排除绝对化或片面的选项，要放眼全文，从首段和末段

40、寻找文章的主旨大意。小题4就是根据文章第一段I used to live in South Africa and recently went back to Botswana to visit the Central Kalahari Game Reserve with my friend Oscar. There is nothing quite like the vast African wilderness.及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述作者和朋友的非洲荒野之旅，从而概括出标题。DOn a winter day in early March of 2018, a group of teac

41、hers were sitting in rows in a meeting room at the Bethlehem school district center. Mary Doe Donecker, an educational expert from an organization, stood in the front of the room, calling out words:“Tell me the first sound you hear in Eunice?”This was a class on the science of reading. The Bethlehem

42、 district has spent about $3 million on training, materials and support to help its early elementary teachers any principals learn the science of how reading works and how children should be taught. In the class, teachers spent a lot of time going over the sound structure of the English language.Sin

43、ce the starting point for reading is sound, its important for teachers to have a deep understanding of this. But research shows they dont. Michelle Bosak, who teaches English as a second language in Bethlehem, said that when she was in college, she was taught almost nothing about how kids learn to r

44、ead. Bosak was one of the first group of teachers in Bethlehem to attend the new, sciencebased classes.For many teachers, the classes were as much about forgetting old ideas about reading as they were about learning new things.Firstgrade teacher Candy Maldonado thought she was teaching her students

45、what they needed to know about letters and sounds. But that was it. She didnt think it was important to talk in detail about how words are made up of sounds and how letters represent those sounds.Maldonado had been a teacher for more than a decade. She had no idea how kids learn to read. It was “alm

46、ost like its automatic (自动的)” to her.So her first reaction (反应) after learning about the reading science was shock: Why wasnt I taught this? Then guilt: What about all the kids Ive been teaching all these years?12. Who were the classes intended for?A. The high school teachers.B. The elementary stude

47、nts.C. The educational experts.D. The elementary educators.13. What do we know about Michelle Bosak?A. She deeply understood reading science at first.B. She teaches English as mother language in Bethlehem.C. She was among the first teachers to attend the classes.D. In college she was taught about ho

48、w kids learn to read.14. How did Maldonado react after she attended the reading science?A. She was pitiful and shameful.B. She was shocked and excited.C. She was worried and guilty.D. She was shocked and guiltly.15. Whats the main idea of the whole passage?A. Teachers learn the science of reading.B.

49、 Teachers have trouble in reading.C. What teachers do with reading.D. How teachers learn reading English.【答案】12. D 13. C 14. D 15. A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述一群教师学习如何教孩子科学地阅读。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段The Bethlehem district has spent about $3 million on training, materials and support to help its early elementar

50、y teachers any principals learn the science of how reading works and how children should be taught.可知，科学阅读培训课主要是针对小学教育工作者的。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段Bosak was one of the first group of teachers in Bethlehem to attend the new, sciencebased classes.可知，博萨克是伯利恒首批参加这种以科学为基础的新课程的教师之一。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后

51、一段So her first reaction (反应) after learning about the reading science was shock: Why wasnt I taught this? Then guilt: What about all the kids Ive been teaching all these years? 所以她的第一反应学习阅读科学是震惊：我为什么不教呢?然后内疚：这些年来我教的那些孩子怎么办?故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第三段This was a class on the science of reading.和最后一段So he

52、r first reaction (反应) after learning about the reading science was shock: Why wasnt I taught this? Then guilt: What about all the kids Ive been teaching all these years?及全文内容可知，全文主要讲述一群教师学习如何教孩子科学地阅读。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。As spring comes to half the world,

53、 many people can enjoy the new growth that comes with warmer weather. This is a great time to get outside and get dirty! _16_ This outdoor activity gives us beautiful plants, pleasant smelling flowers and fresh fruits and vegetables. Morever, it also gives us many health benefits.Gardening reduces l

54、oneliness. It connects people. When you are gardening you are outdoors. _17_ Gardeners usually enjoy showing people what they are growing. And most enjoy sharing advice and stories about their gardens.Gardening is a great activity to do with children. It gets them outdoors and off computers, televis

55、ions and other electronics. _18_ Gardening can teach a child about where food comes from and healthy eating. It can also help them to understand the limits of natural resources._19_ This means you are getting vitamin D which helps your bodies take in calcium (钙). That is necessary to keep bones stro

56、ng. When you garden you must move around. All the different movements needed for gardeningbending, stretching and liftingwork small muscles in the body.Gardening may help your brain stay young. In one study, researchers found that gardening could lower the risk of future dementia (痴呆) by 36 percent.

57、 _20_ A flower and herb garden can help feed bees and butterflies. Growing herbs and flowers connects you to nature are pleases all of your senses.A. Vitamin D also helps us fight diseases.B. Children can learn about nature and wildlife.C. Gardening is popular in many parts of the world.D. So it is

58、a perfect time to communicate with your neighbors.E. Some people may not have the resources to have their own garden.F. When you are in your garden, you might feel the sunshine on your skin.G. Gardening can also give you the feeling that you have done something good.【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. F 20. G

59、【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了园艺给人们带来的好处。【16题详解】根据下文的This outdoor activity gives us beautiful plants, pleasant smelling flowers and fresh fruits and vegetables. 这个户外活动给我们带来了美丽的植物，芳香的花朵和新鲜的水果和蔬菜。可知this activity指C选项中的Gardening，且beautiful plants, pleasant smelling flowers and fresh fruits and vegetables是Gardening包

60、含的内容，故选C。【17题详解】根据上文的It connects people. When you are gardening, you are outdoors. 它连接的人。当你在园艺时，你是在户外。可知D选线中communicate和前文的connect相呼应，且语意（所以这是一个与你的邻居交流的完美时间）和空前的句子呈因果关系，故选D。【18题详解】根据本段的第一句Gardening is a great activity to do with children. 园艺是和孩子们一起做的一项很好的活动。可知B选项中的children和前文先呼应，learn about和下文的teach

61、相呼应，且本段的主要内容就是讲园艺能给孩子们带来的好处，故B选项语意（孩子们可以了解自然和野生动物）连接上下文，故选B。【19题详解】根据下文的This means you are getting vitamin D which helps your bodies take in calcium (钙). 这意味着你正在获得维生素D，它可以帮助你的身体吸收钙，以及常识可知，晒太阳有助于身体的钙吸收，所以F选项中feel the sunshine on your skin承接下文内容getting vitamin D，故选F。【20题详解】根据上下文可知，此处主要阐述园艺能给人带来的好处，故G选

62、项语意（园艺也能给你做了一些好事的感觉）符合本段主题，其中also是承接上文的主要手段，故选G。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The Scars (伤疤) of LoveSome years ago on a hot summer day in south Florida a little boy decided to go for a swim in the old swimming hole behind

63、 his house.In a _21_ to dive into the cool water, he ran out the back door, leaving behind shoes, socks, and shirt as he went. He flew into the water, not _22_ that as he swam toward the middle of the lake, an alligator (短吻鳄) was swimming toward the shore. His mother in the house was _23_ the window saw the two as they got closer and closer together. In extreme _24_, she ran toward the water, yelling to her son as _25_ as she could.Hearing her voice, the little boy become _26_ and made a return to swim to his mother. It was too _27_, Just as he reached her, the