英语专业四级高频词汇

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1、2019 英语专业四级 高频词汇汇总（1）1. America n. 美利坚合众国，美洲总频率 22 次。n. 非洲 （ 略为Afr.）总频率6 次。? n.? 加拿大? n.? ideas, false or true information, etc. spread about officially, esp. by a government 宣传，传播 organs for propaganda 宣传机构褒义贬义，体会明细 !?propaganda 作“宣传、广告”讲时常常带有贬义。【建议】此词常含贬义，不可滥用。? n.? a large bearlike animal with bl

2、ack and white fur, originally from China 大熊猫n. things to be done; business to be discussed at a meeting （会议 ）议程，日程，待议事项总频率 1 次。构词有法，扩散记忆!?词根ag意思为“做”（do, act）,-end 是名词后缀，-a表示复数。ag做+-end 名词后缀+-a复数-agenda-things to be done待做的事项-会议上待议的事项议事日程。-a表示复数以-a结尾的词：phenomenal象（复数）-phenomenon 现象（单数）;data资料（复数）-dat

3、umn资料（单数）【典型例句】 Now, let s come to item on the agenda. 现在让我们讨论议事日程上的第五项。? n.? chemical substance in commonuse, a compoundof sodium 苏打 sodawater 苏打水，汽水? n.? a plan, thought, or suggestion for a possible course of action计划，主意，念头总频率 27 次，词汇频率1 次。【典型例句】 Somebody had the bright idea of recording the meet

4、ing.有人想出了为会议录音的好主意。 ?【常用词组】 have no idea 不知道，无能为力 /not one sidea of 对无想法 /put ideas in someone s head 使某人存奢望。? n.? an eager or serious request 恳求，请求 an excuse 辩解， 托 词【典型例句】 Their plea of national poverty rings a little hollow.他们关于国家贫困的托辞听上去有些空洞。【常用词组】 cop a plea 承认有罪以求轻判n.? a round green seed, used

5、for food 豌豆【常用词组】 as like as two peas 一模一样n. surface measure, extent of surface 面积 part of the earth s surface; region 地区，地域总频率28次，词汇频率1次。? n.? expanse of salt water that covers most of the earth s surface and encloses its continents and islands; any part of this海，洋总频率24次。音同义异，最需注意!?sea和see可以一起记忆，发音

6、相同，但意思不同，由sea可联想到river,ocean,seabed,coast,seasick,seaman 等词。【常用词组】by sea乘船，由海路/ on the sea 在海边，临海/ at sea 在海上，茫然,迷惑/ a sea of 一大片，大量的/ follow the sea 当海员， 做水手? n.? feeling of sickness (esp as caused by bad food) or disgust; seasickness 作呕，恶心，晕船? n.?evergreen shrub grown in China, India, etc.茶叶 drink

7、 made by pouring boiling water on these leaves 茶a small meal, usu. served in the afternoon with a cup of tea午后茶,点总频率2次。抓住词干，记住一串!?与tea 有关的词：tea green 茶绿色;teakettle茶壶;teastrainer 滤茶器;tea tray 茶盘;teaspoon 茶匙? n.? large comfortable padded seat with raised arms and back, wide enough for two or more peop

8、le 沙发encyclopedia n.? book, or set of books, giving information about every branch of knowledge or on subject, with articles in ABC order. 百科全书? n.? the country of Indian 印度总频率1 次。n. 澳大利亚，大洋洲总频率4 次。Austra.? n.? the islands of the central and south Pacific, including Micronesia, Melanesia, Polynesia,

9、 and some times Australasia and the Malay Archipelago 大洋洲n. a serious disease of the lungs with inflammation and difficultyin breathing 肺炎21. act on 奉行，按照行动；act as 扮演；act for 代理22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于23. adapt (for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编,改写(以 适应新的需要)24. in ad

10、dition (=besides) 此外 , 又 , 加之25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除外26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief )粘附 ; 坚持 , 遵循27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的 , 临近的28. adjust.(to) (=change slightly)调节 ; 适应 ;的可能，留有的余29

11、. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for)地.预告 , 事先 .30. in advance (before in time)(2)31. to advantage 有利的 , 使优点更加突出地.32. have an advantage over 胜过.have the advantage of由于处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb. 知道某人所不知道的事33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, makeuse of, profit from, harness)

12、 利用 .34. agree with 赞同 ( 某人意见 ) agree to 同意35. in agreement (with) 同意 , 一致36. ahead of 在之前，超过； aheadof time 提前.37. in the air 1) 不肯定 , 不具体 . 2) 在谣传中 .38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是 , 最重要 的.39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共 , 总 计40. after all 毕竟 , 到底

13、 ; (not) at all 一点也不 ;all at once(=suddenly) 突然 ; once and for all 只此一次 ; above all 最 重要的 ; first of all 首先 ; all in all 大体上说 ; be all in 累极了 ; all but 几乎 .41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account)考虑到 ,估计到 .总计 , 等于 .?42. amount to (=to be equal to)43. answer for (undertake responsi

14、bility for, be liable for, takecharge for)对负责.44. answer to (=conform to) 适合 , 符合 .45. be anxious about 为焦急不安; 或 anxious for46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为向道歉47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力48. apply to sb. for sth. 为向申请 ；apply for 申请；apply to 适 用.49. apply to与有关；适用50. appr

15、ove of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成 , approve vt. 批准51. arise from(二be caused by) 由弓 I起.52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth.安排做53. arrive on 到达 ; arrive at 到达某地 ( 小地方 ); 得出 , 作出 ; arrive in 到达某地 (大地方 );54. be ashamedof (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because o

16、f sth. done) 以为羞耻55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trustin sth.) 向 保证，使确信.56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join)缚 , 系 , 结57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.)试图做58. attend to (=give one s attention, care and thought) 注意 , 照 顾 ;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after)

17、侍候 , 照料59. attitude to/ toward对的态度.看法60. attribute to (=to believe sth. to be the result of)把.归因于 .,认为 . 是. 的结果(3)61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness) 意识到 , 知道 .63. at the back of (=behind)在后面64. in the back of 在后部

18、(里面)；on the back of 在后部(外面)；be on one s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起 .65. at one s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持 , 维护 ; have sb. at one s back 有支持，有作后台66. turn one s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬 ( 某人 ), 背弃 , 抛弃67. behind one s back 背着某人 ( 说坏话 )68. be based on / upon 基

19、于69. on the basis of 根据，在基础上70. beat at在运动项目上打赢71. begin with 以开始.to begin with (二firstof all) 首先，第一(经常用于开始语)以名义72. on behalf of (=as the representative of)73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信 , 依赖 , 信仰 .74. benefit (from) 受益 , 得到好处 .75. for the benefit of 为了的利益(好

20、处)76. for the better 好转77. get the better of (=defeat sb.)打败 , 胜过 .78. birth 在出生上 , 论出身 , 按血统 at birth 在出生时 ; give birth to 出生79. blame sb. for sth.因责备某人 blame sth. on sb.把推在某人身上80. in blossom 开花 ( 指树木 ) be in blossom 开花 ( 强调状态 ) come into blossom 开花 (强调动作 )81. on board 到船上 , 在船上 , 上火车或飞机82. boast o

21、f (or about) 吹嘘83. out of breath 喘不过气来84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之85. in bulk 成批地 , 不散装的86. take the floor 起立发言87. on business 出差办事 .88. be busy with sth. 于某事be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事89. last but one 倒数第二 .90. but for (=without) 要不是 . 表示假设(4)91. buy sth. for money用多少钱买92. be capable

22、of 能够 , 有能力be capable of being + 过去分词：是能够被的93. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow) 无论如何 94. in case (=for fear that) 万 一;95. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生万一in the case of 至于，就而言96. in no case 在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句 )97. be cautious of 谨防98.

23、center one s attention on(=focus one s attention on) 把某人 的注意力集中在上99. be certain of (=be sure of)有把握, 一定 .100. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地, 有把握地a. 可负担得起的v. 伸展a./v. 迅速的 ; 立即的 / 催促v. 提高，促进a. 公平的n. 维持 ; 维修 ;n. 可持续性v. 废除a. 清楚的a. 有特色的 ; 与众不同的n./v. 释放 ; 发布a. 萧条的 ; 松弛的a. 得体的，体面地a. 可接近的; 平易近人的n./v. 压力 / 强

24、调h. 可利用性; 可得到i. 少数 ; 少数民族v. 抗议，反对a. 讽刺的a. 讽刺的(5)friendly 环保的n. 琐碎，不重要; 平凡化a. 不断变化的v. 理解v. 减少n. 冬眠a. 得意洋洋的a. 减轻的，宽慰的a. 怀疑的n. 缺乏，不足v. 妥协 ; 危害v. 组成，包含n. 一致，共识a. 潮湿的a. 聪明的，天才的b. 不切实际的h. 反驳 ; 矛盾adv. 稀疏地v. 反对，反驳n. 暗示 ; 意义由于的结果141. in consequence of (=as a consequence of)142. under consideration在考虑中143. in

25、 consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of ) 由于144. on no consideration(in no case) 无论如何也不into consideration (二take account of, takeinto account) 考虑至U,把考虑进去146. considerate (=thoughtful of the needs) 体贴的 , 考虑他人需要的 , considerable 相当大的 , 值得考虑的147. consist of(二be composed of)由组成的.cons

26、ist in主要在于.consist with 符合，与一致148. be consistent with(二be in agreement with)与 一致.be consistent in 一贯的，149. consult sb. on/ about sth.向征求方面的意见，就向请教150. to one s heart s content 尽情地 , 痛痛快快(6)151. be content with(=be satisfied with) 满足于 be content to do sth. 愿意做某事152. contrary to (=in opposition to)与相反

27、153. on the contrary 相反154. contrast with 把与相对(对照)155. in contrast to/with和形成对比contrast 对比之下156. contribute to有助于157. under control (被) 控制住 out of control 无法控制158. at one s convenience(=where and when it suits one) 在方便的 时间或地点.be convenient to / for对方便159. convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or fe

28、el certain; topersuade sb.) 使某人确信,try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做应付, 处理160. cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)161. in the corner(of) 在角落里 ;on(at) the comer of a street 在街道 拐弯处 ;round the comer 拐过弯 ; be in a tight corner 陷入困境162. correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly)通信163

29、. correspond to 相当于 . correspond with符合,一致164. at all costs不惜任何代价.at the cost of 以为代价165. a matter of course 理所当然的事166. as a matter of course当然地,自然地167. in (during) the course 在过程中168. in due course (=without too much delay)没经过太久 , 到一定时候169. on credit 赊购 ; with credit 以优异成绩; to one s credit 使某人感到光荣；

30、do sb. credit 使感到光荣critical of 爱挑毛病的，批评的171. cure sb. of+某种疾病 治好某人的疾病danger to对的危险；be in danger(of) 处于危险中;be out of danger脱离危险到目前为止173. to date(=so far, until now)174. out of date过时的 ;up to date 新式的 , 时兴的 ; date back to 可追溯到 ; date from 从某时期开始 ( 有)175. deal with (=concern) 论及176. be in debt to sb. 欠

31、的债177. on the decline 在衰退中 , 在减少中in decline 下降 ; on the increase 在增加178. to one s delight 令某人感到高兴to one s regret 遗憾 ; sorrow 悲痛 ; relief 安心 ; distress 苦恼 ; shame 羞愧 ; surprise 惊奇 ; astonishment 惊奇 ;179. delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢 , 取乐180. take (a) delight in喜欢干，以为乐(7)181. deman

32、d sth. of sb. 向某人要求( 非物质的 ) 东西 . demand sth. fromsb. 向某人要求(物质的 ) 东西demand有需求;on demand 受至U要求时183. be dependent on 依靠184. deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物185. derive from(=obtain from)从取得,由 来的.derive from(=come from) 起源于186. despair of (=lose all hope of)绝望187. in despair 绝望188. despite (=in spite of)不管,尽管

33、189. in detail 详细地190. deviate from偏离，不按办191. on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食,节食192. differ from - in 与的区别在于193. in difficulties困有困难，处境困难，194. discharge sb. (from) for (=dismiss sb. from a job for)因解雇 , 开除195. fall back (=retreat, turn back)撤退 ;in disorder 慌乱地 , 狼狈不堪196. on display(=being shown publicly) 陈列197. d

34、ispose of (=get rid of ,throw away)处理掉198. beyond dispute 不容争议的 , 无可争议 199. in dispute 在争议中200. in the distance 在远处 . make out 辩认出201. (be) distinct from ( = be different from)与截然不同202. distinguish between (=make or recognize differences)辨别203. distinguish from 把与区另U开204. do away with(=get rid of; a

35、bolish; discard eliminate) 除去 , 废除 , 取消 ; do away with (=kill) 杀掉 , 镇压205. haveto do with与有关系206. without doubt (=undoubtedly) 无可置疑地207. in doubt(=in a condition of uncertainty)对表示疑惑208. be due to 是由于209. come off duty 下班210. go on duty 上班(8)211. be on duty 值班 , 值日 , 在上班时212. be in duty bound to (do

36、) (=be required by one s job or esp. by conscience) 有义务( 做) 213. be eager for想得到 , 盼望214. by ear (=play music from memorywithout having seen it printed) 凭记忆 , 不看乐谱215. have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language) 对. 有鉴赏力216. a word in one s ear 私房话 , 秘密话217. on earth

37、 究竟 , 到底 , 全然218. with ease ( = easily) 容易 , 不费力219. at (one s) ease ( = without worry or nervousness) 自在 , 不拘 束220. put sb. at his / her ease (=free sb. from worry or nervousness)使某人感到无拘束节省221. economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful)222. have an effect on对有影响有效223. be in effect (=be in

38、operation)224. go into effect生效 . (近 : come into effect; take effect; bebrought into effect)225. in effect (=in fact, really)实际上226. give effect to (=carry out) 起作用 , 没有取得任何效果实行，使生效227. to no effect 不228. (be) of no effect (=useless)无效229. to the effect that大意是，主要内容是230. to that effect是那个意思的231. eme

39、rge from ( =appear, become known ) 出现 , 暴露 ( 问题 . 意见等 )232. place(or put, lay) an emphasis on 强调, 把重点放在上233. encourage sb. in 鼓励 ; encourage sb. in his/her work 鼓励某人工作 ; encourage sb. in his/her idleness 怂恿某人游手好闲234. encourage sb. in with sth.用鼓励某人做某事235. on end (=continuously) 连续地236. (be) at an en

40、d (=finished) 结束了237. no end of (=very many/much) 很多 , 大量最终238. in the end (=finally, eventually)239. at one s wit s end (=not knowing what to do or to say) 无法 可想 , 智穷计尽240. end up with 以而结束(9)241. come to and end (=finish) 结束242. end in 以为结束243. engage in 或 be engaged in 忙于 , 从事244. enter for (=put

41、 the name on a list for)报名参加245. enter into (=begin) 开始 ( 谈话 , 谈判等 )246. enter on / upon (=begin) 开始 ( 一个时代 . 一种生涯 . 一段任期等)247. be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.)有权,有资格248. be equal to 等于249. be/ feel equal to (=have enough strength, ability etc.) (某人 )能胜任 , 能应付on equal terms(=on and eq

42、ual footing) 平等地250. be equipped with 装备有 , 装有251. (be) equivalent to(=equal in value, amount, meaning) 相等于 , 相 当于252. in essence (=in its/one s nature) 本质上253. at all events (=in spite of everything, in any case)不论怎样 ,无论如何254. in any event (=whatever happens in the future) 无论如何 , 不管 ( 将来 ) 怎么样255.

43、in the event that(=if) 假如 , 如果 . in the event 结果 , 实际情 况是 ( 常与 but 连用 )256. in the event of(=in case of) 万一 , 即使发生 . 时257. except 除以外；besides 除以外还有.258. except (=but) 除了。259. except for (二apart from)除以外260. (an) exception to 的例外261. with the exception of (=except, apart from)除去.， 除以外262. in excess o

44、f (=more than) 超过263. exchange - for 以交换264. exclusive of (=not taking into account; without)不包括265. in excuse of 作为的借口266. exert - on- -对施加267. exert oneself to do sth. 努力 , 使劲268. come into existence (=begin to exist) 开始存在 ; come into use 开始使用 ; comeinto effect 开始运转 ; comeinto fashion 开始时新 ; comei

45、nto action 开始行动 ; come into power 开始执政 ; come into sight 进入视野 ;come into blossom 开花 ;269. (be) in existence存在 come into existence出现270. expect of 在期望(10)271. at the expense of在损害情况下，以为牺牲272. expose9使暴露于，使受(危险，风险)273. be exposed to 面临，受到.274. beyond expression (=in a manner that cannot be expressed)无

46、法形容 , 说不出的275. give expression to 表达 , 表现find expression in 表现276. to extent 在程度上277. in the extreme (= extremely) 极其278. look sb. in the eye 正视 , 打量 ( 某人 )279. close (shut) one s eyes to 不理会 , 视而不见280. in one s mind s eye 在心目中 , 在想象中281. in the twinkling of an eye 一眨眼 , 转眼间 282. keep an eye on(=kee

47、p a watch on) 照看 , 监视表面看来283. in the eyes of in one s eyes ( = in the judgment of ) 在某人 看来 , 在某人眼里284. on the face of it (=judging by what one can see)285. in the face of面对着 （ 困难等情况）286. in one s face 当着某人的面; face to faced 面对面 ; face up to 大胆面向287. fail in (=be unsuccessful in)失败288. in good faith(=

48、honestly, sincerely)真诚地289. keep faith with对守信用290. lose faith in对失去信心291. on faith 毫无怀疑地, 依赖地292. faithful to (=loyal to)对忠诚293. fall into the habit (of)养成习惯294. fall short of (=fail to reach a desired result, standard, etc.) 没达到 , 低于295. familiar with 熟悉 , 了解296. have a fancy for ( =like sth. with

49、out the help of reason) (没有道理地 ) 喜欢 , 想要 297. take a fancy to (=become fond of) 喜欢298. by far 远 , 非常 ( 与比较级或最高级连用 )299. far from远远不是300. far from非但不(而且)(11)301. in fashion(=stylish, most modern) 时兴 , 流行为.担心以防 , 由厌烦 , 腻了remarkable)找毛病，对吹毛求303. find fault with(=complain about; criticize)疵304. at fault

50、 (=in the wrong, blamable) 有错305. in favour of 赞成306. be in favour with 受宠 , 受偏爱 ;out of favour with 失宠 , 不受宠307. in one s favour(=to one s advantage) 对 . 有利308. (be) favourable to(=advantageous) 有利的309. fear for (=be afraid for the safety of sb. or sth.)310. for fear of (=in case of; because of anx

51、iety about) 于怕311. in fear of (=afraid for the safety of)担心312. feed (sb.) on sth.靠吃，用喂养313. be fed up with(=be unhappy, tired about sth. dull)314. feel like (=have a desire for)想要315. fill in 填写316. fill out ( =fill in )填写317. set the world on fire=set the flames on fire(=do sth. 有突出成就318. play wit

52、h fire (=take great risks)干冒险事使. 着火 , 放火319. set sth. on fire(=set fire to sth.)乍一看 , 一见320. at first sight(=when first seen)321. for the first time 第一次 ( 作状语 )322. in the first place 首先 , 第一323. fit into 刚好放入324. fit in with ( = suit , fall into agreement)合适 , 相配 , 一致325. (be) fit for (=right and suitable for)适合326. focus on (=concentrate on) 集中在上focus sth. on把集中在上327. be fond of 喜欢328. (be) in force 有效 , 实施