2022年人教版高中英语必修三教学案：Unit 1 Section 4(含答案)

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1、2022年人教版高中英语必修三教学案：Unit 1 Section 4(含答案)原文呈现读文清障A SAD LOVE STORYLi Fang was heartbroken. It was Valentines Day and Hu Jin had said she would meet him at the coffee shop after work. But she didnt turn up. She could be with her friends right now laughing at him. She said she would be there at seven oc

2、lock, and he thought she would keep her word. He had looked forward to meeting her all day， and now he was alone with his roses and chocolates, like a fool. Well, he was not going to hold his breath for her to apologize. He would drown his sadness in coffee.It was obvious that the manager of the cof

3、fee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave he wiped the tables, then sat down and turned on the TV just what Li Fang needed! A sad Chinese story about lost love.heartbroken “心碎的”，是合成形容词，其结构为“名词过去分词”。Valentines Day/vlntaInzdeI/n.圣瓦伦丁节；情人节turn up出现；到场现在分词短语laughing at him 作伴随状语。keep ones word(keep ones

4、 promise) 守信用；履行诺言look forward to“期望；期待；盼望”，后可接动名词作宾语。all day(all the day/the whole day)一整天hold ones breath 屏息；屏气apologize/pldaIz/vi.道歉；辩白drown/dran/vt. &vi.淹没；溺死；淹死sadness/sdnIs/n.悲哀；悲伤drown ones sadness in alcohol 借酒浇愁obvious/bvIs/adj.明显的；显而易见的It was obvious that . 为固定句式，意为“很明显”，it是形式主语， that .是真正

5、的主语。wipe/waIp/vt.擦；揩；擦去wipe . off 把从上擦去一个悲伤的爱情故事第12段译文李方的心都碎了。这天是情人节，胡瑾说她下班后会在咖啡店和他见面的。可是她却不见人影。也许她这会儿正跟朋友在一起取笑他呢。她说她会在7点到达，他(李方)认为她会守信用的。他一整天都期盼着见到她，而现在他拿着玫瑰花和巧克力独自一人(守候着)，像个傻瓜一样。唉，他不想屏息等她来道歉。他要用咖啡来解愁。很明显，咖啡店里的经理在等李方离开他擦好桌子，然后坐下来，打开电视机这正合李方的意！正在播出的是中国的一个悲伤的爱情故事。The granddaughter of the Goddess of H

6、eaven visited the earth. Her name was Zhin， the weaving girl. While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.(“Just like me and Hu Jin，” thought Li Fang.) They got married secretly, and they were very happy.(“We could be like that，” thought Li Fang.) When the Goddess of He

7、aven knew that her granddaughter was married to a human, she became very angry and made the weaving girl return to Heaven. Niulang tried to follow her, but the river of stars, the Milky Way， stopped him. Finding that Zhin was heartbroken， her grandmother finally decided to let the couple cross the M

8、ilky Way to meet once a year. Magpies make a bridge of their wings so the couple can cross the river to meet on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month. People in China hope that the weather will be fine on that day, because if it is raining, it means that Zhin is weeping and the couple wont be a

9、ble to meet.the Goddess of Heaven 王母娘娘weave/wiv/vt.&vi.(wove/wv/, woven/wvn/)编织；(使)迂回前进herd/hd/n.牧群；兽群fall in love (with sb.)(与某人)相爱；爱上(某人)get married 结婚(表动作)get married to sb.与某人举行婚礼/结婚be married to sb.与某人结婚(表状态)make sb. do sth.使某人做某事不带to 的动词不定式作宾补。若在被动语态中，则to不能省略。the Milky Way 银河the Milky Way作the

10、river of stars的同位语。现在分词短语Finding . heartbroken 作状语，表示原因。once a year 一年一次magpie/mpaI/n.喜鹊make sth. of sth.用某物做成某物weep/wip/vi.(wept/wept/，wept)哭泣；流泪 n哭；哭泣cry vi.哭；sob vi.啜泣；weepy adj.爱哭的第3段译文王母娘娘的外孙女下凡来到人间。她的名字叫织女，做纺织活的女孩。她在人间遇到了牛郎，两人相爱了。(李方想，“这正像我和胡瑾。”)于是他们秘密结了婚，并且生活得十分幸福。(李方想，“我们也可以像他们那样幸福的。”)当王母娘娘知

11、道自己的外孙女跟一个凡人结了婚，她勃然大怒，强行把织女带回到天宫。牛郎试图追上去，却被银河阻挡住了。看到织女伤心欲绝，王母娘娘最后决定让这对夫妻每年跨过银河相会一次。阴历七月初七，喜鹊会展翅搭桥，让这对恋人过河相会。中国人都希望这天天气晴朗，因为如果碰到下雨，这就意味着织女在哭泣，这对恋人就不能见面。The announcer said, “This is the story of Qiqiao Festival. When foreigners hear about the story, they call it a Chinese Valentines story. Its a fine

12、day today, so I hope you can all meet the one you love.”As Li Fangset off for home, he thought，“I guess Hu Jin doesnt love me. Ill just throw these flowers and chocolates away. I dont want them to remind meof her.” So he did.As he sadly passed the tea shop on the corner on his way home, he heard a v

13、oice calling him. There was Hu Jin waving at him and calling，“Why are you so late? Ive been waiting for you for a long time! And I have a gift for you！”What would he do? He had thrown away her Valentine gifts! She would never forgive him. This would not be a happy Valentines Day！announcer/nans/n.广播员

14、；告知者；报幕员call sb./sth. 称某人/某物为set off 出发；动身；使爆炸作“出发，动身”讲时，常与介词for连用。throw . away 把扔掉remind . of . 使想起remind/rImaInd/vt.提醒；使想起calling him 是现在分词短语，作宾语补足语。waving at him 与calling 均是定语，修饰Hu Jin。have been doing 为现在完成进行时态。该时态表示动作发生在过去，一直持续到现在，而且还在进行中。forgive/fIv/vt.(forgave/feIv/, forgiven/fIvn/)原谅；饶恕forgiv

15、e sb. for doing sth.原谅某人做了某事(excuse sb. for doing sth.)第47段译文主持人说道：“这就是乞巧节的故事。当外国朋友听到这个故事时就将它称作中国的情人节故事。今天天气晴朗，所以我希望你们都能遇到自己所爱的人。”当李方动身往家走时，心里想：“我猜胡瑾不爱我，我要把这些鲜花和巧克力都扔了。我不想因它们想起她来。”于是他把花和巧克力都扔了。在回家的路上，他失落地走过拐角处的一家茶馆，听到有人叫他。那是胡瑾在向他招手，她喊道：“你为什么这么晚才来呢？我一直在这儿等你，等了好久了！这是我送给你的礼物！”他怎么办呢？他把要送给她的情人节的礼物都扔了！她恐怕

16、永远不会原谅他了。这个情人节快乐不起来了！Step 1True (T) or False (F)1Li Fang was sad because Hu Jin didnt turn up as she had said.()2People in China hope that it will be raining on Qiqiao Festival.()3Since Hu Jin had prepared a gift for Li Fang, he gave her the flowers and the chocolates finally.()答案：1.T2.F3.FStep 2Rea

17、d the passage again and choose the best answers.1Why was Li Fang heartbroken? ABecause he lost his job. BBecause he didnt see Hu Jin.CBecause Hu Jin laughed at him.DBecause Hu Jin didnt apologize to him.2What did Li Fang bring for Hu Jin? ANothing.BA rose.CSome books and chocolates.DSome roses and c

18、hocolates.3What program did the manager of the coffee shop and Li Fang watch? AA sad love story.BA happy love story.CAn interesting story. DA humorous story.4When Li Fang passed the tea shop, what happened to him? AThe manager of the shop called him. BHu Jin called him.CAnother girl met him.DHe went

19、 into the tea shop.答案：14BDAB一、这样记单词记得准写得对记得快记得多.基础词汇1worldwideadj. 遍及全世界的；世界性的2parkingn. (汽车等)停放3drownvt.&vi. 淹没；溺死；淹死4wipevt. 擦；揩；擦去5remindvt. 提醒；使想起.拓展词汇1permissionn许可；允许permit vt.&n许可；允许；许可证；执照2apologizevi.道歉；辩白apology n道歉3sadnessn悲哀；悲伤sad adj.悲伤的；难过的4obviousadj.明显的；显而易见的obviously adv.明显地5announc

20、ern广播员；告知者；报幕员announce vi.宣布；播报1.盘点以sion 结尾的名词explosion爆炸confusion 混乱conclusion 结论expression 表达，表情discussion 讨论2识记wide相关合成词worldwide adj. 遍布全世界的；世界性的nationwide adj. 全国性的；全国范围的widespread adj. 分布广泛的3weep (原形)wept(过去式)wept(过去分词)规律ABB型联想buildbuiltbuilt buyboughtbought dealdealtdealt二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.

21、turn_up出现；到场 2keep_ones_word 守信用；履行诺言3hold_ones_breath 屏息；屏气4set_off 出发；动身；使爆炸5remind_.of_. 使想起1.look forward to盼望；期望；期待2drown ones sadness in . 借消愁3turn on 打开4fall in love 与(某人)相爱；爱上(某人)5throw away 把扔掉三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.It was obvious thatthe manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to lea

22、ve. 很明显，咖啡店的经理在等李方离开。It is obvious that . “很明显”。It_is_obvious_that it has played an important part in protecting the environment. 很明显它在保护环境中起到了重要作用。2. she became very angry and made the weaving girl return to Heaven.她勃然大怒，强行把织女带回到天庭。“make宾语宾语补足语”结构。As we all know, good learning habits can make_your_

23、study_go_to_succeed. 众所周知，好的学习习惯能使你的学习获得成功。3.Finding that Zhin was heartbroken, her grandmother finally decided to let the couple cross the Milky Way to meet once a year. 看到织女伤心欲绝，最后王母娘娘决定让这对夫妻每年跨过银河相会一次。现在分词短语作原因状语。在街上走着的时候，我碰到了一个老同学。1(教材P5)You want to ask your mum forpermission to go with your fri

24、ends to the cinema.你想请求你妈妈允许你和朋友一起去看电影。permission n许可；允许 (1)ask for (ones) permission请求(某人的)允许with/without permission 允许/未经允许(2)permit vt. 允许；许可；准许n. 许可；执照；通行证；许可证permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事permit doing sth. 允许做某事Youd better askthe teacher for permission to leave before you go.在你走之前，你最好请求老师准许。Its

25、illegal to read peoples private letters without permission (permit). 未经允许看别人的私人信件是不合法的。My father permitted me to_do (do) this thing.我爸爸允许我做这件事。2(教材P7) But she didnt turn up.可是她却不见人影。turn up出现；到场；调高 (声音)turn over翻转turn on 打开turn out 结果是turn off 关闭turn in 上交；呈递turn to . 转向；求助于turn down 调低；拒绝Sheturned

26、up the radio when she heard her favorite song.当她听到她最喜欢的歌曲，她把收音机的声音调高了。The 31st Olympic Games turned out a great success.第三十一届奥运会举办得很成功。I would appreciate it if you would turn the music down.如果你能把音乐的音量调低我将十分感激。3(教材P7)She said she would be there at seven oclock, and he thought she wouldkeep her word.

27、她说她会在7点到达，他(李方)认为她会守信用的。keep ones word守信用；履行诺言break ones word失信；食言；失约eat ones words 承认说错话；收回前言have a word with 和说一句话have words with 和争论in a word 总之in other words 换句话说It is a great advantage to me that I always keep my word.我总是守信用，这一点对我十分有利。I want to have_a_word_with you face to face. In_other_words,

28、_I dont want to have_words_with you.我想与你面对面地谈谈。换句话说，我不想与你吵架。Hell eat his words when he sees this.当他看到这种情况时他会承认说错了话。4(教材P7) Well, he was not going to hold his breath for her to apologize. 唉，他不想屏息等她来道歉。hold ones breath屏息；屏气out of breath上气不接下气；喘不过气来lose ones breath 喘不过气来catch ones breath 口气；缓口气take/hav

29、e a deep breath 深吸一口气How long can youhold your breath underwater?你可以在水下屏气多久？The beauty of the scene made him catch_his_breath.风景之美令他愕然止息。The weak girl was out_of_breath only after five minutes running.这个体弱的女孩仅仅跑了5分钟就气喘吁吁。Word familybreath n呼吸breathe vi.呼吸 breathless adj.喘不过气来的；停止呼吸的apologize vi.道歉；辩

30、白(1)apologize to sb. for sth./doing sth. 因某事/做了某事而向某人道歉apologize for sth./doing sth.为某事或因为做了某事而道歉(2)apology n. 道歉；辩白make/offer an apology to sb. for (doing) sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉accept/refuse an/ones apology接受/拒绝某人的道歉He apologized to the public forthe delay in announcing the information.他因没有及时向公众发布这项信息表示了

31、歉意。You shouldapologizeto her foryour carelessness.You should make_an_apology_to_her_for your carelessness.你应该为你的粗心大意向她道歉。The woman accepted_his_apology_for spilling coffee on her dress.他由于把咖啡洒在她衣服上而向她道歉，她接受了他的道歉。5(教材P7)He would drown his sadness in coffee.他要用咖啡来解愁。drown vt.&vi.淹没；溺死；淹死be drowned in被

32、盖住；被淹没在drown .in . 使淹没在；借消除drown sadness in alcohol 借酒消愁If you can keep your head above water you wontdrown.如果能让头露出水面，你就不会被淹死。He was drowned (drown) in sleep so he did not feel it was raining.他在酣睡中，因此没有感到天在下雨。He called up his memories and drowned himself in them.他回想起过去的事情而沉浸于其中。Word familydrowning a

33、dj.快要淹死的drowned adj. 死的；溺亡的6(教材P7)As Li Fang set offfor home, he thought, “I guess Hu Jin doesnt love me .”当李方动身往家走时，心里想“我猜胡瑾不爱我”。set off出发；动身；使爆炸；引起 写出下列句中set off的含义Be careful that you dont set the fireworks off by mistake. 使爆炸We set off at dawn so that we could get to the coast before lunch time.出

34、发That strike set off a series of strikes throughout the country.引起set up 建立；创立set out (to do) 出发；开始set aside 放在一边；留出；不理会set down 写下；记下set about doing 开始做The moment she arrived home, she set out to_clean (clean) the house.她一回到家就开始打扫房间。The child asked his father how he should set about doing (do) the

35、work.这个孩子问爸爸他该怎样开始做这项工作。7(教材P7)I dont want them toremind me of her.我不想因它们想起她来。remind vt.提醒；使想起remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事remind sb. that . 使某人想起keep sb. reminded of 使某人想起Lu Xun, reminded himself to get up early by inscribing the character “morning” on his desk.鲁迅在他的桌子上刻了一个“早”字来提醒他自己早起。The old photo

36、s reminded me of the days I spent in the countryside.这些老照片使我想起了我在农村度过的那些日子。He reminded me to_turn (turn) off the lights when I went out.他提醒我出去时要关灯。名师点津常见“v.sb.of sth.”的短语：inform sb. of sth.通知某人某事rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某物persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信某物8(教材P7) She would neverforgive h

37、im.她恐怕永远不会原谅他了。forgive vt.(forgave, forgiven) 原谅；饶恕forgive sb. for sth./doing sth.原谅某人(做了)某事forgive ones doing sth. 原谅某人做了某事forgive sb. sth. 原谅某人某事 I forgave her the mistakeshe had made. 我原谅了她所犯的错误。Forgive me for leaving (leave) some of your questions unanswered.请原谅，你有几个问题我没回答。I will never forgive y

38、ou for_what you have done to me.我永远也不会原谅你对我所做的事。1It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave he wiped the tables, then sat down and turned on the TV just what Li Fang needed!很明显，咖啡店的经理在等李方离开他擦好桌子，然后坐下来，打开电视机这正合李方的意！its obvious that .“很明显/显然”，it在句中作形式主语，真正的主语是t

39、hat引导的从句。常用于这种结构中的形容词有：clear, strange, obvious, certain, important, possible, natural, surprising, interesting, likely, unusual等。It is quite obvious that he didnt do it himself.很显然他没有亲自去做。常用it作形式主语的其他句型结构主要有：(1)Itbe过去分词(said, thought, believed, supposed, reported .)that从句(2)It不及物动词(seem, occur, happ

40、en .)that从句(3)Itbe名词短语(a pity, a fact, a wonder, an honour, no wonder .)that从句(4)It doesnt matter/makes no difference/makes no sense/.从句(5)Its名词/形容词(no good/no use/useless/a waste of time/.)doing sth.It_was_a_pity_that he should have missed this film. 他错过了这部电影真可惜。It_is_hoped_that one day they will h

41、ave enough animals to set them free.他们相信，总有一天他们会有足够的动物可以放生。Its useless/no use taking this kind of medicine.吃这种药没有用。2Finding that Zhin was heartbroken, her grandmother finally decided to let the couple cross the Milky Way to meet once a year.看到织女伤心欲绝，王母娘娘最后决定让这对夫妻每年跨过银河相会一次。(1)句中Finding that .为现在分词短语

42、作原因状语。Being too young, he couldnt join the army.因为年龄太小，他不能参军。(2)现在分词短语还可以在句中作时间、条件、让步、方式或伴随、结果等状语。Working (work) hard, youll succeed. 如果你努力工作，你会成功的。Hearing (hear)their teachers voice, the pupils stopped talking at once.一听到老师的声音，学生们立即停止讲话。Having (have) more time, I will do the work much better. 如果有更多

43、时间，我会把工作做得更好。He es home late every evening, making (make) his wife very angry.他每天回来得很晚，这使他的妻子很生气。.单句语法填空1He sat in the armchair, reading (read) a newspaper. 2This song reminded me of my childhood.3The man apologized to me for stepping on my foot.4What time are you planning to set off tomorrow? 5He f

44、orgave her for missing the date.6Be careful when crossing the bridge or you will fall into the water and get drowned (drown). .补全句子1Marys father will not permit_her_to_stay_up_late.玛丽的父亲不允许她熬夜。2Many distinguished guests turned_up_at_the_meeting yesterday.许多贵宾出席了昨天的会议。 3Peter kept_his_word and gave H

45、arry the money he promised. 彼得履行了诺言，给了哈里他答应要给的钱。4It_is_important for us to learn English well. 对于我们来说，学好英语很重要。5If you run very fast, you will_lose_your_breath.要是你跑得非常快，你就会气喘吁吁了。一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高本课语言点针对练习.单词拼写1Obviously (显然), the students are not interested in the subject.2My mother often reminds (提醒) m

46、e to study hard.3You cant take photographs here without permission (许可)4Mr. Jones sent his apologies (道歉) for not attending the meeting.5He was really brave enough to save the drowning (溺水的) boy from the rough sea.6The boy fooled (欺骗) her into believing him.7It was with great sadness (伤心) that we le

47、arned of his death.8They all forgave (原谅) him for the mistake he had made.9She wept (流泪) bitter tears over her lost youth.10I wiped (擦去) my shoes on the mat before I came in.单句语法填空1You must apologize to your parents for being so rude.2Can you forgive me for giving you so much trouble?3Mary, I remind

48、ed John of his promise to help you.4The prison authorities permit visiting (visit) him only once a month.5Benjamin Franklin set about learning (learn) the printers trade at an early age.6In a word, it is time for us to improve the safety of school buses.7It is obvious to everybody that the only way

49、to achieve ones goal is to work hard.8Living (live) miles away, he attended the course. 9She couldnt make herself heard (hear) because of the traffic noise.10Jack had something more important to do; as a result, he couldnt turn up this evening.选词填空turn up, turn on, set off, throw away, remind sb. of

50、 ., keep ones word, hold ones breath, drown ones sadness in alcohol1I expect the missing watch will turn_up one day.2He held_his_breath,_not daring to make any sound.3I believe whatever he says, for he always keeps_his_word.4I set_off for the pany earlier in order to avoid the heavy traffic.5On arri

51、ving home, he turned_on the TV and began to watch the sports news.6Dont throw_away the rubbish. It can be recycled.7After his wife died, the man often drowned_his_sadness_in_alcohol.8They sing and dance happily, which reminds_me_of my experience.本单元语言点温故练习.单句语法填空1Only by keeping ourselves healthy an

52、d strong can we feel energetic (energy)2After walking the whole day, I was almost out of breath (breathe), not feeling bad, though.3Dont sit there doing (do) nothing.4I owe you an apology (apologize) for what I said this morning.5Obviously (obvious), the ship set out on its voyage without permission

53、 last night.6No one can truly understand my sadness (sad)7She is looking at me as though/if she knew (know) me. 8Festivals are meant (mean) to celebrate important events of the year.9We didnt permit taking (take) books out of the library.10Jack set out at seven in the morning; he should be here now.

54、11If you must go, at least wait until the storm is over.12Great changes have_taken (take) place in my hometown since two years ago.补全句子1The stone pavilion is in_memory_of_a_famous_poet.这石亭是为了纪念一位著名的诗人。2I wish you wouldnt_look_down_on/upon this kind of work.我希望你不要看不起这种工作。3Not only the students but (a

55、lso) the teacher was_interested_in_his_speech made yesterday.不仅学生对他昨天的演讲感兴趣，老师也一样。4I am_looking_forward_to your earliest reply.我期待着你的早日回信。5He could_play_the_violin when he was six. 他六岁时就会拉小提琴。6My teacher often reminds_me_to_pay_attention_to my handwriting.我的老师经常提醒我注意我的书写。7I must apologize_for_not_be

56、ing_able_to_meet_you.我因为没能接你而向你道歉。8She sets_aside_five_hours_a_week to learn French.她每星期留出5个小时的时间来学法语。二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧.阅读理解Life can bring us down from time to time. At some point, you may find yourself in what you will consider as your darkest hour. As you try to find your way out of that bad situati

57、on, you should try to remind yourself that there will always be a reason to be grateful.If you look at your situation now and pare it with someone else who is in much deeper trouble than you, I am sure that youll find something to be thankful for. We all have our share of problems, but plaining abou

58、t them so much only makes us blind to the fact that there are the miracles (奇迹) which happen around us each day.When all your needs are provided, then you should be content and happy. If you have a roof over your head, some proper clothes to wear, enough food on the table, a fortable place to sleep,

59、 clean water to drink and you are free to make your own choices, then you should be happy and grateful. Many people all around the world, especially those who are at war or those in very poor countries, would_give_anything_to_be_in_your_shoes.Even if you lose all your money or possessions and your h

60、eart is broken for some reason, as long as you are still alive, then everything you have lost can be regained. If you have a few good friends who will be there to support or help you, then be glad because true friends are hard to find. As long as you have someone to love and someone to love you back

61、, then you are a very fortunate person. Remember to be patient and trust that things will get better.语篇解读：本文为议论文。生活中难免会出现不顺利的时候，我们要心存感激，看到光明的前方。1What are we told to do when life brings us down?ATo remind ourselves to keep calm.BTo find a way out of the situation soon.CTo fight against the bad situation bravely.DTo know there is something to be gr