英语一轮复习(通用版)学案：必修2Unit2TheOlympicGames

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1、Unit 2 The Olympic GamesN0.1课前一语基串记更牢ires.自主蠹.很s案不就点!一、单词表词汇全查验 一一运用多媒体，提问默写词汇I .阅读词汇（英译汉）第一屏听写1. mascot n.吉祥物2. Greece n.希腊3. Greek adj. 希腊（人）的；希腊语的n.希腊人；希腊语4. magical adj. 巫术的； 魔术的； 有魔力的5. slave n.奴隶6. gymnastics n. （pl.） 体操； 体能训练7. athletics n. （pl.） 体育运动：竞技8. stadium n. （pl. stadiums or stadia）（

2、露天大型）体育场第二屏听写9. gymnasium （gym） n.体育馆： 健身房10. motto n. 库右铭； 格言； 警句11. swift adj. 快的；迅速的12. similarity n. 相像性.:相似点13. physical adj. 物理的；身体的14. princess n. 公主15. glory n. 光荣：荣誉16. prince n.王子17. goddessn.女神18. striker n. 敲击者；（足球的）前锋n .高频词汇（汉译英）第三屏听写1. ancient adj.古代的；古老的2. compete vi. 比赛； 竞争3. competi

3、tor n.竞争者4. medal n. 奖章；勋章；纪念章5. volunteer n. 志愿者； 志愿兵adj.志愿的；义务的vt.& vi.自愿6. homeland n. 祖国；本国7. regular adj.8. basisn. (pl.bases)9. athlete n.运动员；10. admit vt.& vi.11. nowadays adv.12. host vt. 做东； n.主人13. responsibility n.14. replace vt.15. chargevt.& vi.n.16. fine vt.17. postern.18. advertise vt

4、.& vi.19. bargain vi.n.20. hopeless adj.21. foolish adj.22. pain n.23. deservevi.& vt.24. take_part_in25. stand_for26. as_well27. in_charge28. one_after_another二、单元核心考点初热身第四屏听写规则的；定期的；常规的基础；根据运动选手容许；承认；接纳现今；现在主办；招待责任；职责第五屏听写取代；替换；代替收费；控诉费用；主管罚款海报；招贴 做广告；登广告 讨价还价；讲条件便宜货第六屏听写没有希望的；绝望的 愚蠢的；傻的疼痛；痛苦应受（报答

5、或惩罚）；值得参加；参与代表；象征；表示也；又；还主管；看管陆续地；一个接一个地 提供语境，单元考点自测回顾（一）分类识记单词用时少功效高识 记 单 词 写 对1 .知其意(英译汉)l.mascot n.吉祥物2 .magical adj. 巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的3 .gymnastics n. (pl.)体 操；体能训练4 .gymnasium (gym) n.体育馆；健身房5 .motto n.座右铭；格言；警句6 .glory n.钙；松n .写其形(汉译英)l.ancient adj. 古代的；占老的2 .homeland n.祖国；本国3 .basis n.基础；根据4 .fine

6、 vt.罚款5 .foolish adj.愚蠢的；傻的6 .pain n.疼痛；痛苦7 .poster n.海报；招贴8 .nowadays adv.现今；现在核 心 单 词练 通I.Does the bank charge （收费）a fee for setting up the account ?1 .Im short of money, and cant afford a new car to replace （ 替换）my old one.3 .China has made efforts for a breakthrough in the total number of gold m

7、edals （奖牌）in the coming Winter Olympic Games.4 .My sister bought this T-shirt at such a low price.She was really good at bargaining （讨价还价）.5 .You deserve （值彳导）an award for the role that you played.6 .We attended a dinner party hosted （主办）by the president of the company.7 .Do you know how many athlet

8、es （运动员）from around the world will compete in the 2020 Olympic Games ?拓展单词用活记全记牢l.volunteer n.志愿者；志愿兵 adj. 志愿的；义务的 vt.& vi.自愿一 voluntary adj.志愿的；自愿的2 .compete vi.比赛；competition n. 竞争； 比赛 competitive adj.竞争的； 生党争性的f competitor n.兑争者3 .regular adj.规则的;定期的；常规 的fregularly adv.定 期地；有规律地 f regulation n 规则

9、； 规章制度4 .admit vt.& vi.容许；承认；接纳f admission n. 承认； 入场费； 准许进入用准用活I.Eatingproperlyandexercising regularly （regular） can make one enjoy a healthier and longer life.2.She is in a hopeless situation, and she hopes that someone will come and help her put through.（hope）3.A large number of volunteers from th

10、e university volunteer to teach in the remote villages. Their voluntary work is well worth5 .responsibility n . 责任； 职责responsible adj.有责任心的； 负责的6 .advertise vt.& vi.做广告；登广告 f advertiser n . 广告商f advertisementn.广告7 .hopeless adj.没有布望的；绝望的 f hopev. & n. 希望fhopeful adj.有希望的praising.(volunteer)4 .All th

11、e excited competitors who are relatively competitive are competing for the honor of winning the gold medal in the competition.(compete)5 .Well be responsible for your safety and you need to take responsibilityforyouractions.(responsible)6 .Advertisers are supposed to be honest about the advertisemen

12、ts. If you advertise your goods in a dishonest way, you will be fined.(advertise)先写对再用准（二）语段串记短语 一一不枯燥 兴趣高先写对再用准?积得多平时多输入，用时顺手出1 .表示愚蠢与聪明”的形容词小结foolish愚蠢的；傻的stupid 愚蠢的silly傻的clever 聪明的smart聪明的；机敏的bright 明亮的；聪明的wise 明智的；聪明的 intelligent 智能的；聪明的2.双写辅音字母的过去式、过去分词和现在分词 admit:admitted/admitted/admitting p

13、ermit:permitted/permitted/permitting plan: planned/planned/planning refer: referred/referred/referring prefer:preferred/preferred/preferring beg: begged/begged/begging hug: hugged/hugged/hugging3.后缀-less构成的形容词集锦CD hopeless无望的careless 粗心的doubtless 无疑的helpless 无助的restless 不安的 homeless 无家可归的useless 无用的

14、 countless 无数的第一组1 .take part in参加；参与2 .as_well 也；又；还3 .play_a_role_in 在中起作用4 .as_a_matter_of_fact 事实上5.in_charge 主管；看管；负责6.stand for 代表；象征；表小7.pick up 拾起；捡起；用车接某人A large number of students took_part_in the school sports meeting, and even some teachers joined in the activity as_well. The sports meet

15、ing was a great success. As_a_matter_of_fact,_headteachers and monitors who were in_charge_of the activity played_an important role_in it.第二组l.takethe placeof代替2.apart_from 除了3.make_a_bargain_with_与达成协议4.reach_the_standard 达到标准5.on_purpose 故忌地；蓄忌地6.work_out_计算出；解决；锻炼身体7.one_after_another 陆续地；一 个个地In

16、 order to reach_the required standard I take an active part in the English corner and other after-class English activities apart_from English classes, which benefit me a lot. Besides, I make it a rule to work_out at the gym after school every day. As the result of my performance, I was made monitor

17、of our class to take_the_place_of Li Hua.?积得多平时多输入，用时顺手出1. “as开头的高频短语一览as well也；又；还 as a matter of fact 事实上as a result 结果as usual照例；照常as follows 如下 as is mentioned above 如上所说2.有无定冠词意义不同的短语荟萃in charge主管；看管；负责in the charge 被掌管；由 负责in control of 控制；管理in the control of 被 控制in possession of 占有；拥后in the p

18、ossession of 被占有； 为 所有背原句明句式学仿写1.No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women !别的国家/、能参加，奴隶 和妇女也不能参加！“nor/neither +情态动词/助动词/系动词be+主语”构 成倒装句型。她不会说这种语言，也不 会写这种语言。She couldnt speak the language, neither/nor could she write it .2.Theres as much competition among countries to host the Olym

19、pics as to win Olympic medals.国与国之间争取奥运会 主办权的竞争就跟争夺奥运 奖牌一样激烈。as+形容词+ a(n)+单数 可数名词+ as或 as + many/much + 名词 + as 结构。人们普遍认为，教学是一 种科学，也是一门艺术。Its generally believed that teaching is as_much_an_art_as it is a science.3.This is important because the more you speak English, the better your English will bec

20、ome.这很重要，因为你说英语 越多，你的英语水平就会越 高。the + 比较级.，the+比较级.”，意为 “越，就越”。起初我以为我明白了老 师所说的，但是他越解释我就 越迷惑。At first I thought I understood what my teacher said, but the more he explained, the_more_confused_became.(三)仿写用活句式造佳句表达高NO.2课堂一考点学通更巧-一山1语围、申考点/日知新学不生庆】考点新组合阅读微技能As we all know, only athletes ? have reached t

21、he agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors. All the athletes are aware that the harder they train, the closer their dreams (become) ? . Nothing can replace ? hard training on the way to success. There is no denying that the losers work as hard as the winners before the Olympi

22、cs Games, so I believe both of them deserve our respect.1 .处所在句为定语从句,应填关系词who/that。2 .处应填词的正确形式为 will_become。3 .用 高级词汇代替处的replace: substitutefor。1. admit vt.& vi.容许;承认；接纳；容纳(1)admit doing/having done/that 承认admit sb./sth.to be承认某人/某物是 (2)be admitted to被接纳进入；被录取到 (3)admission n.准许进入；入场费；承认多角练透?单句语法填空

23、 He admitted taking/having taken(take) the money but promised never to do it again. Joe is proud and stubborn, never admitting (admit) that he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame. Women gained admission (admit) to the club only recently.?单句写作考试结果可能会正如所预料的那样，我被我最喜爱的大学录取的梦想将会成为现实。(20

24、14四川高考书面表达)The exams are likely to work out as expected and my dream to_be_admitted_to_my_fvvorite_university will come true.?熟词生义写出加黑单词在语境中的含义The dining hall to be completed next month can admit 1,000 students.容纳2. replace vt.取代;替换;代替；把放回原处replace . with/by .用替换replace .as .取代而成为take the place of =

25、 take ones place代替；替代in place of代替多角练透?单句语法填空 That could be because so many people have replaced face time with/by screen time, the researchers said. It is generally believed that teachers will never be_replaced (replace) by computers in class.?句型转换 John is ill and I want to know who is going to rep

26、lace him.f John is ill and I want to know who is going to take_the_place of_him/take his_place.3. deserve vi.& vt.应受(报答或惩罚)；值得；应得deserve to do sth.应该做某事；值得做某事deserve to be done= deserve doing值得被做deserve consideration/attention值得考虑 /注意多角练透?单句语法填空 He does not deserve towin (win) any respect from anybo

27、dy just because he does not know how to respect others.Those who do good deserve praising/to be praised (praise).?补全句子 With many wild animals gradually dying out, the present situation deservesattention/paying attention to.由于许多野生动物逐渐灭绝，目前形势值得注意。名师指津当物作主语时，deserve后接doing ,主动形式表示被动意义，相当于接动词不定式的被 动形式。n

28、eed, want, require作“需要”讲时也有类似用法。4. the +比较级.，the +比较级.This is important because the_more you speak English, the_better your English will become.这很重要，因为你说英语越多，你的英语水平就会越高。(1)the +比较级.,the +比较级. 越，就越(2)the more ., the less .越 , 越不The more a person reads, the wiser (wise) he will become.一个人书读得越多就会变得越明智。

29、The_more_careful you are,the fewer mistakes you will make.你越小心，你犯的错就会越少。名师指津“the+比较级.,the +比较级.结构中，第一个“the比较级”是表示条件的状语从句,在表示将来意义的情况下，从句用一般现在时表示将来考点新组合阅读微技能Not only Li Hua but also his sister watched the 13th National Games of China (hold) ? in Tianjin. His sister asked him what the five rings on the

30、 Olympic flag stand for ? they saw the rising Olympic flag. The volunteer in charge there told her that the five rings on the flag stand for the five continents on the earth.Every athlete is eager to take part in the Games. As we all know, Sun Yang was selected to compete in the Games and won five g

31、old medals ?. Regrettably, I didnt go to Tianjin to watch the Games, nor did my friend Li Ping.1 .处应填词的正确形式为held,在此处作后置定语。2 .处应填 when,在此处引导时间状 语从句。3 .用“ It is +过去分词+ that”结构 改写句It_is_well_known_that Sun Yang was selected to compete in the Games and won five gold medals.5. charge vt.& vi.收费；控诉；充电 n.费

32、用；主管charge sb. for sth.charge sb. with (doing) sth.(2)take charge ofin charge ofin the charge of(3)free of charge = for free为某物向某人收取费用控告某人（做）某事掌管/负责控制/管理受的管理；由负责免费多角练透?单句语法填空The police charged the thief with stealing the jewels. How much did he charge you for repairing this pair of shoes?补全句子 With t

33、he ticket, you may get a French fries free_of_charge/for free in KFC.凭此券你可以在肯德基免费得到一份法式炸薯条。?句型转换 The man who had taken charge of the company was charged with taking drugs.f The man who had been in_charge_of the company was accused_of_taking drugs.名师指津表示 控告某人某事“还可以用accuse sb.of sth.结构。accuse常与of搭配，而c

34、harge常与 with搭配。6. compete vi.比赛；竞争(1)compete in参加比赛；在 方面竞争compete for为而竞争compete with/against . for .为争取而与对抗/竞争(2)competition n.比赛competitor n.竞争者；对手competitive adj.有竞争力的多角练透?单句语法填空 Living in a highly competitive (compete) society, you definitely have to arm yourself with modern technology and skill

35、s. My son was selected to compete in the London marathon.The prize for the winner of the competition (compete) is a two- week holiday in Paris.?补全句子Athletes from many countries competed with/against each other for the first gold medal in the Rio Olympic Games.来自许多国家的运动员为获得里约奥运会的第一枚金牌而彼此竞争。7. stand f

36、or代表；象征；表示；主张；支持；容忍一词多义写出下列句中 stand for的含义 In China, these knots stand for friendship, love and good luck.代表We should respect people of all faiths and stand for religious freedom.主张； 支持 I will not stand for behavior of that kind in my house. 容忍As we know, pigeons stand for peace象征stand bystand out归纳

37、拓展站在旁边；袖手旁观突出；显眼；杰出stand on ones own feet自立； 不依靠他人Her big eyes make her stand out in a crowd, so you will recognize her immediately.她的大眼睛使她在人群中很显眼，因此你会立刻认出她。8. take part in 参加； 参与participate in =take part in参加；参与take an active part in积极参加play a part in在中起作用；在中扮演角色多角练透?单句改错 It goes without saying tha

38、t taking active part in social activities can broaden our horizons.active 前力口 anAny student who is interested in this activity is welcome to take part in. 去掉第二个 in 或第二个 in 后加 it?单句写作我们将去参加今年七月在你们学校举行的夏令营，这使我们感到非常兴奋。(2015天津高考书面表达)We will go to take part in the summer camp held by your school this Jul

39、y, which makes us very excited.名师指津(1)take part in是固定短语， part前一般不用冠词，但是当part前有形容词修饰时，形容词前要用不定冠词；(2)在使用take part in时，若其后无宾语，则不加介词 in。9. nor引导的倒装句型No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women!别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！(1) “nor/neither +助动词/系动词be/情态动词+主语”构成倒装句型，意为“也不这样”，表示某 人或某物也有前面说过的情况(否定情况)

40、。(2)so+助动词/系动词be/情态动词+主语，意为“也是如此，表示某人或某物也有前面说过的情况(肯定f#况)。(3)so+主语+助动词/系动词be/情态动词，表示说话人同意对方的观点或对前文内容加以强调或肯定， 意为“的确如此”。(4)如果前面句子的谓语既有肯定又有否定，或者形式不同，就用句型So it is/was with或It is/was thesame with 。 You cant cancel the contract, nor/neithercanI.你不能取消这个合同，我也不能。一Jack is very crazy about Chinese culture and f

41、olk music.So he is and so_are_you.杰克对中国文化和民族音乐非常痴迷。他的确如此，你也是。He is very clever but he doesnt work hard; it_is_the_same with/so it_is_with his sister.他很聪明，但不努力，他姐姐也是这样。NO.3课后一演练提能更高-OWGUfi”嘛语廉直君学不一般单元语基落实I .单句语法填空1. Its foolish (fool) of him to debate the question with his boss.2. The young man had t

42、o admit driving (drive) without a driving license.3. One of the volunteers (volunteer) for the rescue work injured himself when helping others.4. All the old computers in village schools will be replaced (replace) with new ones.5. Since he had broken the rule, he deserved punishing/to be punished(pu

43、nish).6. Not all the advertisements (advertise) can be used to promote the sale of the products.7. The manager, together with his workers, was invited (invite) to attend the party yesterday.8. The house has been in jhe charge of him for more than a year.9. Therefore, lets take the responsibility (re

44、sponsible) to build up a low- carbon city by riding bicycles.10. As everybody knows, the lazier (lazy) a person is, the more things he needs to do tomorrow.n .单句改错1. He picked them up and replace them in the bag.replace f replaced2. What a bargain! The price of this dress is not half as many as that

45、 of the skirt.many fmuch3. Being admitted a university, whether it is a famous one or not, doesnt necessarily mean you will succeed in your future life.admitted 后力口 to/into4. The book is such interesting that all of the students want to read it._such fso5. It was foolish for you to leave school at s

46、uch an early age.for fof6. She is satisfied that all her plans have succeeded one by another.b尸 after7. Its ten years of hard work has made him succeed.work 后力口 that8. If you go to school early tomorrow, so do I . dofwill9. GNP stands up gross national product.upffor10. He was lucky that he at last

47、got a chance to compete the Opete 后力口 in出.根据提示词和相关要求补全(或翻译)句子1 .是因为坏天气运动会才不得不被推迟。(强调句式)It_was_because_of_the_bad_weather_that the sports meeting had to be put off.2 .参加英语演讲比赛是学习英语的一种很有帮助的方法。(动名词短语作主语)Taking part in the English speech competition is a helpful way to learn English.3 .你练习得越多，理解得就越好。(th

48、e +比较级，the+比较级)The more you practise,the better you can_understand.4 .他是个非常聪明的男孩，大家都非常喜欢他。(so .that)He is so clever a boy that we all like him.5 .我们现在生活在所谓的“信息时代”。(what从句)We live in what is called a Information Age noWadays.IV .句型转换/一句多译1 . If you dont attend the meeting, I wont, either.f If you don

49、t attend the meeting, _neither will I.2 . They didnt finish the task successfully and were scolded by the boss. So it was with us.f They didnt finish the task successfully and were scolded by the boss. It_was the_same with us.3 . If you devote more time to practicing your spoken English, it will bec

50、ome more fluent.fThe more time you devote to practicing your spoken English, the_more fluent it will become.4 .这家公司在昨天的报纸上登广告想雇用一名销售人员。The company advertised for a salesman in yesterdays newspaper.(advertise)The company put/placed_an_advertisement_for a salesman in yesterdays newspaper. (advertiseme

51、nt)5 .首先保持一种开放的思想，因为每个人的想法都值得考虑。 What comes first isto keepan open mind,becauseeveryones ideas deserve_consideration.(deserve+ n.) What comes first isto keepan open mind,becauseeveryones ideas deserve considering.(deserve+ doing)What comes first isto keepan open mind,becauseeveryones ideas deserve t

52、o be considered.(deserve +to be done)6 .他不能掌管那家电脑公司，因为这超出了他的能力。(charge)The computer company cant be in_the_charge of him because it is beyond his ability. He cant take charge of the computer company because it is beyond his ability. He cant be in charge of the computer company because it is beyond h

53、is ability.高考拆组训练阅读理解组块专练一一练速度(限时：35分钟)I .阅读理解ADear Mary ,It was so nice to read your letter the other day. I have always dreamed about having a pen friend. Hopefully, we can learn from each other and grow to be the very best of friends. It is my wish that our letters will let us get to know each ot

54、her and share parts of our lives.Your horse Shannon sounds beautiful. I am very jealous （ 羡慕的）that you get to live on a farm. I cannot imagine how much fun it is to ride a horse through endless fields and I would love to come and visit you one day. Your siblings （兄弟姊妹 ）also sound lovely. I am an onl

55、y child, so I can only imagine what it is like to have older brothers and sisters.Life in New York is so busy and it is difficult to find the time to get to know people. Even becoming close to my classmates has proved to be quite difficult over the years. However, at times it can be the most amazing

56、 city in the whole wide world. At night it is so bright and lively and the whole place is full of things to do.I love reading too! I have never read any books by your favorite author Enid Blyton though. I will have to go to my local library and find some. I also enjoy dancing and often enter competi

57、tions. My other favorite hobby is ice skating. In winter, I skate in Central Park. In the other seasons, I go to an indoor rink （ 溜冰场）.I am hoping to start entering ice skating competitions next year.Anyway, I have to go now and do my homework. I really hope that I hear from you soon!Lots of love ,

58、Megan 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。作者通过这封信向对方介绍了一些自己的情况并表示非常高兴能和对方成为好朋友。1. What can we infer from the letter?A . Megan has pen friends all over the world.B . Mary plans to visit Megan in New York.C. Megan has been writing to Mary for years.D . Mary and Megan have just become friends.解析：选 D 推理判断题。由第一段中的 It is my wi

59、sh that our letters will let us get to know each other andshare parts of our lives.可知，玛丽和梅甘是刚刚结识的一对朋友，故选 D项。2. What is mainly described in Paragraph 3?A . Marys family.B. Megans hobbies.C. Marys life in New York.D . Megans opinion of New York.解析：选D 段落大意题。梅甘在本段中主要谈论了自己对纽约这个城市的看法，故选D项。3. How is Mary s

60、imilar to Megan?A . She likes reading.B . She loves horse riding.C. She has an older brother.D . She lives in the countryside.解析：选A 细节理解题。由第四段中的I love reading too !”可知，玛丽和梅甘都喜欢读书，故选A项。4. What do we know about Megan?A . Her favorite author is Enid Blyton.B . She goes ice skating all year round.C. Som

61、e of her classmates are her best friends.D . Shell enter a dancing competition next year.解析：选 B 细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的My other favorite hobby is ice skating. In winter, I skate inCentral Park. In the other seasons, I go to an indoor rink（溜冰场）.”可知，梅甘一年四季都去滑冰，故选 B 项。B（2018 成者B摸底测试）“Hungary? ” I looked at my s

62、chool headmaster in confusion. never mentioned wanting to go to Hungary. And with that, my adventure started.My name is Jonathan Diamond and I just finished an amazing school exchange year in Hungary.Going on an exchange had always been my dream.When my high school offered an all-year program, I jumped at the opportunity.It would pay for almost everything and all I