新视野大学英语第四册第一单元课件PPT学习教案

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1、会计学1新视野大学英语第四册第一单元课件新视野大学英语第四册第一单元课件Proverbs about “fame”:Fame like a river is narrowest at its source and broadest afar off. 名誉如河流，发源处最狭，愈远愈宽广。名誉如河流，发源处最狭，愈远愈宽广。A good name is better than riches.好名誉胜过有财富。好名誉胜过有财富。A good name is sooner lost than won.美誉难得而易失。美誉难得而易失。Fame is a magnifying glass. 名誉是放大镜

2、。名誉是放大镜。 I. Lead - inI. Lead - in第1页/共91页第2页/共91页第3页/共91页第4页/共91页第5页/共91页Questions: 1. Do you look forward to be a man with a good fame, what do you need to do to chase the fame?2. What will a person do who gains good fame?3. Is it worthwhile spending so much to chase the tail of fame?第6页/共91页第7页/共9

3、1页第8页/共91页第9页/共91页第10页/共91页Questions: Is it worthwhile spending so much to chase the tail of fame?第11页/共91页II. Understanding II. Understanding The passage is a piece of argumentation which tries to convince us that seeking fame sometimes leads to ones own destruction.第12页/共91页Reference Words: dog ch

4、asing its tail Understanding - Questions to Comprehension Understanding - Questions to Comprehension 1. What does the writer compare an artist to? 第13页/共91页Reference Words: a lack of continuity in its appeal, sustain the attention of the public 2. If artists become bored, what will happen ? Understa

5、nding - Questions to Comprehension Understanding - Questions to Comprehension 第14页/共91页Reference Words: Because the public discounts styles other than those for which the artists have becomefamous.3. Why is it possible for artists to lose support from the audiences if they make changes to their styl

6、e?Understanding - Questions to Comprehension Understanding - Questions to Comprehension 第15页/共91页Reference Words: freedom to express themselves with other styles or forms4. What do famous persons have to give up in order to maintain their fame and fortune? Understanding - Questions to Comprehension

7、Understanding - Questions to Comprehension 第16页/共91页Reference Words: pay a heavy price for remaining true to themselves5. Why does the author adopt the example of Oscar Wildes uncompromising behavior? Understanding - Questions to Comprehension Understanding - Questions to Comprehension 第17页/共91页Refe

8、rence Words: To show that failure has motivated some famous people to work even harder to succeed. 6. Why are Thomas Wolfe, Beethoven, Pestalozzi, and Thomas Edison mentioned in Paragraph 8?Understanding - Questions to Comprehension Understanding - Questions to Comprehension 第18页/共91页Reference Words

9、: Try to be happy with who you are and what you do. Try to do work that you can be proud of.7. What does the author suggest to do in the last paragraph? Understanding - Questions to Comprehension Understanding - Questions to Comprehension 第19页/共91页ArgumentationConclusionPara. 1Supporting DetailsPara

10、. 2 8Para. 9第20页/共91页Para. 2 Why people want to chase the fame?Para. 3-4 People who chase the fame run the risk of losing the freedom to express with other styles.Para. 5-6 People who chase the fame even couldnt be they really are.Para. 7 The greatest winners initially failed in the conquest of fame

11、.Para. 8 Examples of those who failed many times before their final success.第21页/共91页Text StudySummaryobjectoriginallyfancyworshippingprotests第22页/共91页desperatebankruptcrueltywakeText StudySummaryaltitude第23页/共91页 第24页/共91页 Whats on at the cinema tonight? 今晚电影院上演上演什么？ Whats he up to? 他忙忙什么呢？Notes to

12、 the TextActive Expressions 第25页/共91页Find out the active expressions:Find out the active expressions:Notes to the TextActive Expressions 第26页/共91页II. Focus StudyII. Focus StudyNotes to the TextFocus Study Practice be hard-pressed to do sth. 做某事有困难第27页/共91页 今年这家航空公司要赢利困难重重。 你很难找到更好的人做这项工作。 This year

13、the airline will be hard-pressed to make a profit. Youd be hard-pressed to find anyone better for the job.Notes to the TextFocus Study 第28页/共91页Notes to the TextFocus Study other than 除了Practice 第29页/共91页 他只提到了自己的贡献，而没有提其他任何人的。 我们错过了最后一班公交车，所以除了走回家别 无选择。 He didnt mention anyone elses contributions o

14、ther than his own. We missed the last bus so there was no choice other than to walk home.Notes to the TextFocus Study 第30页/共91页 第31页/共91页1. single-minded a. someone who works with you as a beginnerblue-eyed kind-hearted broad-minded good-natured gray-hairedWords and ExpressionsWord Using light-heart

15、edopen-minded cold-hearted near-sighted single-handeda. + n.ed 具有什么特征的具有什么特征的 第32页/共91页II. Old to NewII. Old to NewWords and ExpressionsOld to New 第33页/共91页Words and ExpressionsOld to New 第34页/共91页至多至多Words and ExpressionsC to E 第35页/共91页Words and ExpressionsC to E 第36页/共91页1) at best：even when cons

16、idered in the most positive wayYou are at best his nodding acquaintance.你和他不过是点头之交。你和他不过是点头之交。There are 10 persons here at best.这儿最多这儿最多10人。人。第37页/共91页1) at best：even when considered in the most positive wayAt ones best在最好的时候At ones worst在最糟糕的时候College students often found that they were at their wo

17、rst when they got up in the morning.大学生们经常发现早上起床的时候状态最糟糕。第38页/共91页2) end up：become eventually; turn out to be(非正非正(以以)结束结束; 最终成为最终成为变得变得 (+N/Adj/Preposition)如不努力工作, 你就一事无成。If you dont work hard, youll end up nowhere. 第39页/共91页3) desire for：longing for; looking forward to His desire for success encou

18、rages him to go on with the project对成功的渴望激励着他继续这个项目。Long for; look forward to; pine for第40页/共91页4) spur on：encourage sb. to continue doing sth.its no use spurring him to do that. He has no interest in it! 鼓励他做那个没用，他不感兴趣。Encourage sb. to do sth;Urge sb. to do sth;Rush sb. to do sth.第41页/共91页5) The lu

19、re of：The temptation ofresist the lure/temptation of.Sometimes it is really hard for us to resist the lure of seeking favor. 有时候我们发现自己很难抵制住争宠的诱惑。第42页/共91页6) drown in ：have a strong feeling or a serious problem to deal with ofHe is now completely drowning in longing for a present from his girl friend

20、! 他现在正冥思苦想要给自己女朋友个礼物呢！The country is drowning in economic crisis!这个国家正陷入经济危机。第43页/共91页7) be hard-pressed to do sth：have difficulty in doing sth. Sb. is hard-pressed to do sth.Sb. find that it is difficult to do sth.To do sth. for sb. is difficult/hardIt is hard/difficult for sb. to do sth.Sb. has di

21、fficulty in doing sth.第44页/共91页8) other than：apart from; exceptHe didnt mention anyone elses contributions other than his own.除了自己的外他没提任何人的贡献。apart from; except; instead of第45页/共91页blue-eyed 蓝眼睛的kind-hearted 好心的absent-minded 漫不经心的single-handed 一只手的red-skinned 红皮肤的 green-handed 生手的；没有经验的 9) single-mi

22、nded persons：stubborn persons第46页/共91页10) come/hit upon (an idea)：find something unexpectedlyOn the way home I came upon an idea to solve the problem.在回家的路上我突然想到一个解决这个问题的方法。 I came upon an acquaintance on the way home.在回家的路上我碰见了一个熟人。“come upon” also means “to meet sb. unexpectedly” 第47页/共91页11) thro

23、w out of：discard; make sb. leave sw., because sb. has done sth. against the rulesPlease do not throw the rubbish out of the window!不要把垃圾扔出窗外!He has been throw out of that company for a long time because of taking/offering bribes.因为受贿/行贿他已经被那个公司开除很久了。 第48页/共91页5. Key and Difficult SentencesEven under

24、 the most favorable circumstances, gaining fame is difficult, and in the end many artists fail emotionally even if they do not fail financially. 追求出人头地，最乐观地说也是困难重重，许多人在最后即使不是穷困潦倒，也是几近精神崩溃。1. An artist who seeks fame is like a dog chasing his own tail who, when he captures it, does not know what else

25、 to do but to continue chasing it. (Para.1)第49页/共91页Sb. who do sth. be like sb. else doing sth. else做某事的人如同他人做做某事的人如同他人做(表类比表类比) 1. An artist who seeks fame is like a dog chasing his own tail who, when he captures it, does not know what else to do but to continue chasing it. (Para.1)A teenager who i

26、s addicted to the internet is like one taking drugs.第50页/共91页2. They develop a style that agents market aggressively to hasten popularity, and their ride on the express elevator to the top is a blur. (Para.3)Their agents promote their unique style and make them popular quickly. And the process is ju

27、st like riding an express elevator. So it is hard for people to figure out how they become popular so quickly! 为了能迅速走红，经纪人会极力吹捧他们的这种风格几近精神崩溃，他们青云直上的成名历程让人模糊不解。第51页/共91页2. They develop a style that agents market aggressively to hasten popularity, and their ride on the express elevator to the top is a

28、 blur. (Para.3)1. market: vt. to promote2. aggressively: adv. exaggeratedly 3. hasten popularity: makepopular quickly4. a blur: the state of being unclear to sb.我不清楚这件事情的经过。The whole thing is a blur to me.第52页/共91页3. After their enthusiasm has dissolved, the public simply moves on to the next flavor

29、 of the month. (Para.3)1.dissolve本义是溶解的意思，这里意为消失2.flavor of the month短暂的时髦(可以指人、无、想法等) Many youngsters tend to admire the glory of being a flavor of the month and that is really innocent!公众的热情消磨之后，就会去追捧下一个走红的人.第53页/共91页4. The same is true of painters like Monet, Renoir, or Dali and moviemakers Zhang

30、yimou. (Para.4)同样，像莫奈、雷诺阿、达利这样的画家，希区柯克、费里尼、斯皮尔伯格、陈凯歌或张艺谋这样的电影制作人也是如此。 The same is true of 这也同样适用于这也同样适用于Those whose oral English are poor would adopt “practice makes perfect” . The same is true of those who do not read well.第54页/共91页5. However, they paid for it by giving up the freedom to express th

31、emselves with other styles or forms. (Para.4)But they sacrificed freedom to express themselves with other styles or forms 但也让他们付出了代价，那就是失去了用其他风格或形式表现自我的自由。第55页/共91页5. However, they paid for it by giving up the freedom to express themselves with other styles or forms. (Para.4) Sooner or later you wil

32、l pay for your laziness by working more hard to pass the make-up tests. 早晚你会为你的懒惰付出代价，那就是：你将会付出更多的努力来通过补考。To pay for sth. By doing sth else 为某事付出代价第56页/共91页6. It takes you out of yourself: You must be what the public thinks you are, not what you really are or could be. (Para.5)在那么一个粗心的教练指导下学车我简直是疯了！

33、在那么一个粗心的教练指导下学车我简直是疯了！It takes me out of mind to learn driving under the guide of an absent-minded coach.It takes sb. out of 使得某人缺乏第57页/共91页7. An example, the famous Irish writer Oscar Wilde, known for his uncompromising behavior, both social and sexual, to which the public objected, paid heavily fo

34、r remaining true to himself.(Para.6)The public disagreed with Oscar Wildes stubborn social and sexual behavior for which he became famous. And just because Oscar remained true to himself he suffered a lot.一个例子就是爱尔兰著名的作家奥斯卡王尔德，他在社交行为和性行为方面以我行我素而闻名于世。虽然他的行为遭到公众的反对，却依然我行我素，他也因此付出了惨痛的代价。第58页/共91页7. An e

35、xample, the famous Irish writer Oscar Wilde, known for his uncompromising behavior, both social and sexual, to which the public objected, paid heavily for remaining true to himself.(Para.6)1. known for his uncompromising behavior形容词词组作状语补充说明；2. social and sexual形容词词组作后置定语修饰behavior; 3. to which the

36、public objected非限制性定语从句修饰behavior.4. payfor因为而付出第59页/共91页8. His price for remaining true to himself was to be left alone when he needed his fans the most.(Para.6)In order to remain true to himself, he paid heavily. That is: when he need the support of their fans, nobody is willing to beside him.为保持真

37、我，他付出的代价是，在最需要崇拜者时，谁也不理他。第60页/共91页8. His price for remaining true to himself was to be left alone when he needed his fans the most.(Para.6)Ones price for doing sth. is to do sth. else 为了做某事，某人所付出的代价是为了做某事，某人所付出的代价是 (表做某事的代价表做某事的代价) 为了赢得名气，她所付出的代价为了赢得名气，她所付出的代价是失去了无拘无束生活的自由是失去了无拘无束生活的自由.Her price for

38、 gaining fame was to lose the freedom to lead a free and easy life.第61页/共91页Put the sentences below into English, with words and expressions of this unit.After-class Tasks第62页/共91页After-class Tasks1. They were given nothing, _(除了干面包和水作晚餐外).2. _, (迈克一定还没有找回他的自行车) for he came by bus this morning. 3. _

39、(他可能离开去英格兰了。) But so far, nobody is sure of that. and water for their supperother than dry breadMike cant have found his bicycleHe may have left for England.第63页/共91页4. _ (杰克说的一切你都不必当真): he is a dreadful liar.You can discount whatever Jack told you5. I dont see the necessity _ (向你解释我的行为).to you6. It

40、 is absolutely necessary in the globalization race that _ (我们抱有政治理想).we remain true to our political idealsAfter-class Tasksto justify my conduct第64页/共91页 7. Later, at home, _ _ (贝蒂就数落他是一个懦夫).Betty would accuse him of8. For many students, _ _ (大学了不起是一个社交中心).college is at best a social9. When saving

41、his wife, _ _ (他冒着自己丧生的危险). he ran the risk of losingAfter-class Tasksbeing a cowardhis own life10. _(并非所有的美国人都崇拜运动), but athletics are an important part of their culture. Not all Americans worship sportscenter第65页/共91页读写教程读写教程 IV: XI. Translate the following into English.The plant does not grow ver

42、y well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed. 1. 这种植物这种植物只有只有在在培育培育它的土壤中才能很好的它的土壤中才能很好的成长。成长。other thanto be developed2. Translation第66页/共91页Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day. 2. 研究结果研究结果表明，表

43、明，无论无论我们白天我们白天做了什么事情做了什么事情，晚上都会做大约两个小时的梦。晚上都会做大约两个小时的梦。research findingsmay has done sthno matter第67页/共91页3. 有些人往往责怪别人没有有些人往往责怪别人没有尽最大努力尽最大努力，以，以此来为自己的失败此来为自己的失败辩护辩护。try ones best Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best. Justify sth. by第68页/共91页4. 我们我们忠于

44、忠于我们的承诺：我们的承诺：凡是凡是答应我们做答应我们做的，我们都会做到。的，我们都会做到。remain true to we remain true to our commitment: whatever we promised to so, we should do it. whatever第69页/共91页5. 连贝多芬的父亲都连贝多芬的父亲都不相信不相信自己的儿子日后有一天自己的儿子日后有一天可能成为世界上最伟大的音乐家。爱迪生也可能成为世界上最伟大的音乐家。爱迪生也同同样如此样如此，他的老师觉得他似乎过于迟钝。，他的老师觉得他似乎过于迟钝。 Even Beethovens fathe

45、r discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull. discountbe true to第70页/共91页6. 当局控告当局控告他们威胁他们威胁国家安全国家安全。 They were accused by the authorities of threatening the state security. A

46、ccuse sb. of sth.第71页/共91页出入除了自己家以外的场所时，如果你带出入除了自己家以外的场所时，如果你带有宠物，一定要了解有关宠物的规定。有宠物，一定要了解有关宠物的规定。1. If you move into any place other than your own private home, make sure you know what the rules are about pets if you have one. XII. Translate the following into Chinese.读写教程读写教程 IV: 第72页/共91页一些女性完全可以不待

47、在家里，而是去工一些女性完全可以不待在家里，而是去工作，挣一份不错的工资。但是为了家庭，作，挣一份不错的工资。但是为了家庭，他们放弃了工作。他们放弃了工作。2. Some women could have made a good salary in job instead of staying at home, but they decided not to work for the sake of the family. 第73页/共91页你怎么为这样粗鲁的行为辩护？你将会为此付你怎么为这样粗鲁的行为辩护？你将会为此付出沉重的代价，因为他们已经以诋毁名誉的罪出沉重的代价，因为他们已经以诋毁名

48、誉的罪名起诉你了。名起诉你了。3. How can you justify such rudeness? You will pay heavily for that because they has sued you for damaging their good name. 第74页/共91页批评有其重要作用，我们可能当时不喜批评有其重要作用，我们可能当时不喜欢它，但是它能激励我们去做更伟大的欢它，但是它能激励我们去做更伟大的事情。事情。4. Criticism can be of great use; we may not like it at the time, but it can s

49、pur us on to greater things. 第75页/共91页他毫不让步的行为遭到了公众的反对，这他毫不让步的行为遭到了公众的反对，这使得他陷入了精神上崩溃、经济上破产的使得他陷入了精神上崩溃、经济上破产的境地。境地。5. His uncompromising behavior, to which the public objected, left him bankrupt emotionally and financially. 第76页/共91页即使你失败了，也不要被失败所伤害，更不要即使你失败了，也不要被失败所伤害，更不要被失败左右。记住：失败时学习过程中必要的被失败左右。

50、记住：失败时学习过程中必要的一步；它不是学习的结束，而是学习的开始。一步；它不是学习的结束，而是学习的开始。6. Even if you fail, dont let failure harm you, dont let failure take over. Remember failure is a necessary steep in learning; it is not the end of your learning, but the beginning. 第77页/共91页第78页/共91页One of the writing techniques we can learn in

51、Section A is to write a paragraph of a general statement supported by details.I. Structured WritingI. Structured WritingSampleStructured Writing 第79页/共91页1. A Sample1. A SampleCuriously enough, it is those who fail that reap the greatest reward: Freedom! They enjoy the freedom to express themselves

52、in unique and original ways without fear of losing the support of fans. Failed artists may find comfort in knowing that many great artists never found fame until well after they had passed away or in knowing that they did not sell out. They may justify their failure by convincing themselves their ge

53、nius is too sophisticated for contemporary audiences.Structured Writing Details第80页/共91页2. Your Task2. Your TaskWrite a composition of no less than 120 words with a general statement supported by details on the following topic:Structured Writing ReferenceParents Differ from Children in Parents Diffe

54、r from Children in Their Career ChoiceTheir Career Choice第81页/共91页When you have problems with faulty goods or services, it is often a good idea to put the details of your complaint in writing. II. Practical WritingII. Practical WritingLetters of ComplaintLetters of Complaint Practical Writing 第82页/共

55、91页 Letters of complaint usually include the following stages: Background describe the situation Problem cause and effect Solution Warning (optional) ClosingPractical Writing 第83页/共91页General Tips:General Tips: Try to make sure your letter is sent to the right person or department. Try and keep your

56、 letter short. Be polite as sarcasm or rudeness will not help your cause! Say what you want for your complaint to be resolved. Give a reasonable timetable for action to be taken before you will consider other options. Keep a copy of letters you write.Practical Writing 第84页/共91页Now that you have lear

57、ned tips of writing letters of complaint, the following are general templates and sample letters. You may get more details of writing this kind of letters by learning them.Practical Writing Complaint Letter Templates & Sample Letters:Complaint letter Templates:Sample Letters:第85页/共91页Sample 1Sample

58、1Practical Writing Dear Mr. Chang:On September 10, our order for 280 women S cotton sweaters was duly received, but we regret to say that 40 cotton sweaters in white color were seriously soiled.We had the case investigated immediately, and the result shows the damage was due to improper packing, for

59、 which the suppliers are definitely responsible.Needless to say, we have suffered a great loss from this, as we cannot sell the sweaters in this condition to our customers. We ask you to conduct investigation at your end and reply to us.(Addresses are omitted)Sincerely yours,Sunny LeeManager 第86页/共9

60、1页Sample 2Sample 2Practical Writing Dear Sir, I am writing to let you know the deplorable attitude of one of your staff member. I received my telephone bill for the previous month from you and thought there were some errors in calculation: I had been overcharged for two overseas calls. However, when

61、 I called your Complaints Department, the girl who answered my phone was very rude. For one thing she interrupted me continually, for another she even said that the fault was my own. Needless to say, such a way of dealing with customers is unacceptable. I would like to suggest that the girl in quest

62、ion should be disciplined, and instructed on the proper way to deal with clients. And I hope she can make formal apology to me. An early response will be appreciated.(Addresses are omitted)Sincerely yours, Donna第87页/共91页You bought a color TV from the Department Store yesterday. But when the TV set w

63、as sent to your home, you found there was no image in it. And the receptionist claimed that they wouldnt be responsible for it.Now you write a letter to the sales manager requiring to replace the TV set within 7 workdays.Your TaskYour TaskWritingPractical Writing第88页/共91页Remember：Work when you work，play when you play.A magic horse is floating cloud.第89页/共91页第90页/共91页