M10U2Reading教师版

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1、M10U2 ReadingTeaching aims:1. learn about population mobility in the USA.2. learn and master some important words, phrases and language points.Procedures:Activity 1. Preparation:一 Preview words and phrases of reading and put them into the text to understand.二 Important words:1. （报纸，杂志的）一期，版本 edition

2、 vt. edit n. editor2. 会计师 accountant n. 账户，帐目，描述，解释 account3. 变老 vi. age n. age agj. aged (年老的)4. 回国人员，返回者 n. returnee n. 再就业者 returner vt. return5. 申辩机会，解释机会 n. hearing v. hear6. 嫌疑犯 n. suspect vt. suspect adj. suspect 7. 移动 v. move adj. moved moving 8. 变化 n. change v. change n. 零钱 change adj. chan

3、geable9. 退休 v. retire n. retirement adj. retired n. retiree (退休人员) adj 孤僻的，害羞的retiring10. 地方的 local v. locate n. location adj. located 11. 物理学家 physicist n. physics n. physician adj. physical ant. Spiritual12. 分析的 adj. analytical v. analyse / analyce n. analysis n. analyst 13. 工业 n. industry adj. in

4、dustrialized v. industrialize n. industrialization14. 社会 n. society adj. social n. socialism n. socialist adj. socialistic (有社会主义特点的) v. socialize n. socialization三 Important phrases1. 研究，思考 look at 2. 在旅途中，在迁徙中 on the move3. 60-70岁的人 people aged from 60 to 704. 朝。前进 head for / to / toward5. 对。有吸引力的

5、 be attractive to6. 2000年进行的人口普查 the national population survey conducted in 20007. 是。的原因，占据 account for 8. 有意义 make sense9. 减少。的风险 reduce the risk of10. 得到很好的医疗护理 get good medical care11. 和我们同龄的朋友 friends our age12. 异口同声的 speak with one voice13. 为了消遣 do sth for fun14. 就业机会 career opportunities15. 不

6、再靠救济金 be no longer dependent on allowance16. 最新版本 the latest edition of 17. 有。趋势 There is a trend for sb. to do sth.(Word power)1. 依靠 rely on depend on count on2. 把技术带到农村 bring technology to rural areas3. 和。有相似之处 have similarities with4. 少数人 a small percentage of people5. 工业现代化进程 the processes of in

7、dustrialization and modernization6. 提高生活水平 raise living standards7. 生活费用 the cost of living8. 关于 in relation to9. 认识。的重要性 realize the importance of 10. 强调。的重要性 emphasize the importance ofActivity 2. Reading1. Fast-reading to deal with Part A. C1 and C22. group workDiscuss how many parts can the text

8、 be divided into?main idea of the passage: Population trends of different groups of people in the USA and the reasons for these trends.Part1 (1) A brief introduction of the population trends in USAPart2 (2-7) The population trends of old people and the reasonsPart3 (8-12) the population trends of yo

9、ung people and the reasons.3. Group workWork in groups to deal with some difficult sentences and write those you cant understand on the blackboard.Activity 3. Language points:1. words.1) age vi. 变老，成熟After his retirement he aged visibly. 她自从退休以后，明显的变老了。aged adj. 年老的， 。岁的a girl aged fifteen eg. A bui

10、lding built on the coast高考链接The Hall _ in the 1800s was the most distinguished building at the time.A. to be completed B. having been completed C. completed D. being completed2). head vt. 朝向，vi. 出发 n 领袖hit sb. on the headuse your head!head on 迎头，迎面 keep ones head 保持镇静head for 朝。前进 lose ones head 慌乱3

11、) pence n. penny 的复数Give me five pennies for the five-penny piece. 请把这个5便士的硬币换成5枚1便士硬币。2. Useful phrases1) on the move 在活动中，事情在进行中I need a mobile phone as Im always on the move. 我总是到处奔走，需要一部电话。on the go 忙碌，四处奔走eg He was an adventurous man, always _.A. on the way B. on the phone C. on the move D. on

12、the lineSuccessful businessmen are _ all day long.A. on the go B. on the way C. on the line D. on the net2) look at 看， 考虑，检查eg. He began to look at his research in a difficult way. 他开始以不同的观点来看他的研究。3）account for 占。， 说明。原因on no account 决不of no account 不重要的on account of 由于take sth. into account Moslems

13、 _ for 40 percent of the European Common Market foreign work.A. make up B. cover C. count D. account _ should any money be given to a small child.A. On no account B. From all accounts C. Of no account D. By all accounts4) come to 逐渐，慢慢开始。come across 偶然遇见come up with 提出come at 袭击come by 获得 eg. A good

14、 boss is not easy to come e off 取得成功come on 加油come to 苏醒过来，达到，涉及How come （口语）怎么会呢 How come you get invited and I didntActivity 4. some exercises1. 填空on the move look at account for take advantage of havein common1). This young man likes traveling. He is always on the move. 2) The implications of the

15、 new law will need to be looked at. 3). We have to account for every penny we spent on business trip. 4) We could take better advantage of our resources. 5) The two cultures have a lot in common with each other. 二选择题1. Which director was he _ when talking about the latest film?A. looking up B. givin

16、g out C. applying for D. referring to 2. After arriving in New York, the Chinese college student found it rather hard to _ living on his own.A. rely on B. adjust to C. depend on D. bring up3. We are interested in the weather because it _ us so directly -what we wear, what we do and even how we feel.

17、A. benefits B. guides C. affects D. effects4. If I can help _, I dont like working late into the night.A. so B. that C. it D. them5. Id appreciate _ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.A. that B. it C. this D. you6. How is everything going on with you in Europe?-Quite well. Not so

18、smoothly as I hoped, _.A. though B. instead C. either D. too7. I am sure David will be able to find the library . He has a pretty good _ of direction.A. idea B. feeling C. experience D. sense8. Daddy didnt mind what we were doing, as long as we were together, _ you.A. had B. have C. to have D. havin

19、g9. This picture was taken a long time ago. I wonder if you can _ my father.A. find out B. pick out C. look out D. speak out10. Of the seven days in a week, Saturday is said to be the most popular _ for a wedding in some countries.A. way B. situation C. event D. choice11. Did Jack come back early la

20、st night? -Yes. It was not yet eight oclock _ he arrived home.A. before B. when C. that D. until12. I was still sleeping when the fire _, and then it spread quickly.A. broke out B. put out C. came out D. got out13. Its already ten oclock I wonder how it _ that she was two hours late on such a short

21、trip.A. came over B. came out C. came about D. came up14.I have already saved more than a few _, and it feels wonderful to be no longer _ on allowance.A. pence, dependent B. pennies, dependent C. pence, dependent D. pennies, dependence15. the Tower of London is _ the Church tower.A. twice high than

22、B. two time as high as C. twice lighter as D. three times the height of 答案：1-5 DBBCB 6-10 ADDBD 11-15 BACAD三阅读理解AFor centuries,the only form of written correspondence (通信)was the letters, letters were, and are, sent by some form of postal service, the history of which goes back a long way .Indeed, t

23、he Egyptians began sending letters from about 2000 BC,as did the Chinese a thousand years later. Of course, modern postal service now are much more developed and faster, depending as they do on cars and planes for delivery. Yet they are still too slow for some people to send urgent documents (紧急文件)a

24、nd letters. The invention of the fax (传真) machine increased the speed of delivering documents even more. When you send a fax，you are sending a copy of a piece of correspondence to someone by telephone service. It was not until the early 1980s that such a service was developed enough for businesses t

25、o be able to fax documents to each other. The fax service is still very much in use when copies of documents require to be sent ,but, as a way of fast correspondence, it has been largely taken the place of by email ,Email is used to describe messages sent form one computer user to another. There are

26、 advantages and disadvantages with emails. If you send some one an email , then he will receive it extremely quickly .Normal postal services are rather slow as far as speed of delivery is concerned. However, if you write something by email, which you might later regret ,and send it immediately, ther

27、e is no chance for second thoughts. At least, if you are posting a letter you have to address and seal(封)the envelope and take it to the post box.There is plenty of time to change your mind .The message is think before you email!1.We can learn from the text that_.A.email is less popular than the fax

28、 service B.the postal service has over the years become fasterC.the postal service has over the years become slowerD. the fax service has a history as long as the postal service does2.It can be inferred from the text that_.A.the fax service had been fully developed by the 1980sB.letters have been us

29、ed in China for about 1,000 yearsC.the fax machine was invented after the 1980sD.letters have been used in Egypt for about 2,000 years3.In the last paragraph, the writer mentions think before you email to show that_.A. you may regret if you dont your envelopeB. you may regret before you send somethi

30、ng by emailC. youd better not send your email in a hurryD. you need plenty of time to send an email4.The text mainly deal with_.A. the progress in correspondenceB. the advantage of fax machinesC .the advantage of emailsD. the invention of fax machines答案 1B 2A 3C 4A 1解析：这是一道细节推断题。根据第二段第一句“modern post

31、al services now are much developed and faster”可知选B。2解析：这是一道推断题。根据“It was not until the early 1980s that such a service has developed enough ”可以推断20世纪80年代初fax已经比较发达可以满足商用了，所以选A.3解析：这是一道细节题。由于email方便高速，可供考虑的时间很短，如果发现问题就来不及了，所以作者建议发送前多想想，选C.4解析：这是一道主旨题。本文讲述了通讯的发展和由此带来的变化，着重于不同通讯方式的比较和发展过程，而不是单单针对某种方式来讲

32、述。A 选项最贴近这一点。BSay you are a 17th century construction worker whos worked long and hard to build a splendid tower for the dead wife of your emperor. Now say that the emperor orders your fingertips cut off so you can never build another one. Yes, that is the Taj Mahal, one of the most famous buildings

33、 in the world. And the tale behind the construction is just as impressive（印象深刻的）as the building itself. First, theres the emperor of northern India, Shah Jehan, also called the King of the World. In 1612, Shah Jehan married Mumtaz Mahal. Madly in love, they had 14 children over the next 20 years. Bu

34、t then sadness came. As Mumtaz was about to give birth to child number 14, she said she had heard her unborn baby cry out. It was a sign of death. And as Mumtaz lay dying, she asked Jehan to build a lasting memorial（纪念物）to celebrate their love. When the heartbroken Jehan appeared eight days after hi

35、s wifes death, his people were shocked to see that his coal-black hair had turned snow-white. Putting away his sadness, Jehan ordered his wifes dying wish carried out. More than 20 000 workers labored nearly 22 years to complete the construction. In 1653, Jehan placed Mumtazs remains in the center u

36、nder the building. And then, son number five, Aurangzeb, murdered his brothers and took over the power from his aging father, Jehan lived the rest of his days-eight years, to be exact-imprisoned not far from the Taj Mahal. Jehan was only allowed to climb onto the top of his prison to see the timeles

37、s treasure from a distance. But never again would he be allowed to visit ituntil he was buried next to his wife. Today 25, 000 people visit the Taj Mahal each day. Though the reason for building the tower was a strange, sad story, those who see its breath-taking beauty are reminded of the happiness

38、that inspired（激发的灵感）its construction. 5. The first two paragraphs were written to show that_. A. the Taj Mahal is an unusual historic buildingB. ancient Indian emperors were cruelC. construction workers led a hard life in ancient IndiaD. India has some of the most famous buildings in the world6. The

39、 Taj Mahal was first built as_. A. a prisonB. a gift to MumtazC. a memorial buildingD. a tourist attraction7. We learn from the text that Mumtaz probably died in_. A. 1626 B. 1632 C. 1634 D. 16538. The underlined word “happiness” in the last sentence refers to_. A. the married happiness of the emper

40、or and his wifeB. the great pleasure Jehan once found in exercising his powerC. the happiness Jehan felt on completing the Taj MahalD. the pleasure tourists experience when visiting the Taj Mahal答案 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. A四任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。 Many people n

41、eed guidance in choosing a career (职业). Fortunately, there is much information on the Web about job opportunities (机会). With all the information available, its not surprising that people can feel confused. So if youre ready to start your first job or change careers, where do you begin? The Occupatio

42、n Handbook is a good resource. Regularly updated, the Handbook is available as a book and on-line. Not only is information provided about the United States as a whole, but readers can easily search for information about their particular state. You can read about the fastest-growing occupations in th

43、e area where you live and find out what they are like. You can also learn how to apply for jobs. Take, for example, Nadias situation. Nadia was a doctors assistant in Iran, and her goal in the United States is to become a nurse. However, she needs to work while she is studying nursing. She is intere

44、sted in becoming a medical assistant to help work her way through college. When going on-line to the Handbook and searching under medical assistant, Nadia is happy to read that this is expected to be one of the fastest-growing careers through 2010. Besides, job opportunities are even better for peop

45、le with experience. She discovers that medical assistants not only have to do some office work, but have medical responsibilities as well. Nadia decides this job will be interesting and will also provide excellent experience for her nursing career. The Occupation Handbook is just an example of websi

46、tes that can help you plan a new career. When you have found information about some different careers, you will be ready to talk to career advisers. Choosing your future career is an extremely important decision. Its worth taking the time and finding as much information as you can.76. Web/Website/Net/Internet 77.confusing78. regular 79. Application80. Situation 81. Money 82. experience 83. Responsibilities84. consulting/asking 85.worthwhile