2022年高考英语二轮复习 完形填空练习（3）(II)

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1、2022年高考英语二轮复习 完形填空练习（3）(II)完形填空。阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。 A husband and wife had been married for more than 60 yearsThey shared everything，talked about everything and kept no 11 from each other except that the woman had a box in a drawer that she had warned her husband never to 12 or ask

2、 her about Hed never thought about it ever sinceOne day the woman got very sick and the doctor said she wouldnt 13 To sort out their affairs，the husband 14 the box and brought it to his wifes bedsideShe 15 it was time that he should know what was in the box Opening it，he found two small 16 and a sum

3、 of money totaling 25，000He asked her about the contents“When we were to be married，”she said，“my grandma told me the secret of 17 marriage was never to argue，and I should just keep quiet and crochet(用钩针织)a doll when I got angry with you” The man was so 18 that he had to fight back tearsShe had only

4、 been 19 with himtwice in all those years of living and loving!“Honey，”he said，“that 20 the dolls，but what about the money?Where did it e from?” “Oh，”she said“thats the money I made from selling them”11AdistanceBsecretsCpromisesDspace12Aopen Blemove Clock Dlose l3Asurvive Brebuild CrecoverDworsen14A

5、took away Bput away Cput down Dtook outl5Aagreed Badmitted Cadvised Dreminded16Aballs Bcaps Cgloves Ddolls17Arich Bpoor Chappy Dsadl8Aexcited Bmoved Cembarrassed Dannoyed19Aangry Bcontent Cpleased Ddisappointed20Ashows Bintroduces Cexplains Dmakes 【参考答案】完形填空（共30 小题；满分40分）A）（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）11-15 B

6、ACDA 16-20 DCBAC【短文概要】本文讲述一对拥有60多年婚姻夫妻的爱情故事，揭示了幸福婚姻的秘密。11. B 这对夫妻分享一切，无话不谈，他们之间没有秘密(secrets)可以保留。12. A 但妻子警告丈夫绝对不要打开(open)那个盒子或询问有关那个盒子的事情。13. C 妻子得病了和医生说她不可能康复（recover）。14. D 在整理物品时，取出(took out)那个盒子。15. A 妻子同意(agreed)丈夫可以打开盒子，是该知道里面是什么的时候了。16. D 从下文可知此处应选dolls.17. C 奶奶告诉她幸福(happy)婚姻的秘密。18. B 丈夫听后十分

7、感动(moved)。19. A 根据上下文可知妻子只生过两次气（angry）。20. C 丈夫明白了盒子里那两个玩偶说明代表了什么，故此处选择explains。完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。【说明文】(xx安徽)If you want to learn a new language, the very first thing to think about is why.Do you need it for a_41_reason, such as your job or your studies？_42_perhaps youre int

8、erested in the_43_，films or music of a different country and you know how much it will help to have a_44_of the language.Most people learn best using a variety of_45_， but traditional classes are an ideal(理想的)start for many people.They_46_an environment where you can practice under the _47_ of someo

9、ne whos good at the language.We all lead _48_ lives and learning a language takes_49_.You will have more success if you study regularly, so try to develop a_50_.It doesnt matter if you havent got long.Being fluent in a language will take years, but learning to get by takes_51_.Many people start lear

10、ning a language and soon give up.“Im too_52_，” they say.Yes, children do learn languages more _53_ than adults, but research has shown that you can learn a language at any_54_.And learning is good for the health of your brain, too.Ive also heard people_55_ about the mistakes they make when_56_.Well,

11、 relax and laugh about your mistakes _57_youre much less likely to make them again.Learning a new language is never _58_.But with some work and devotion, youll make progress.And youll be _59_by the positive reaction of some people when you say just a few words in _60_ own language.Good luck!【语篇解读】 该

12、篇文章属于说明文，主要进述了学语言的原因。学好语言的方式：班级授课及经常练习，个人学习语言的态度，即从不放弃，专心致志。41A.technical Bpolitical Cpractical Dphysical解析根据your job or your studies可知，需要学习语言是出于“实际，实用”。technical“技术的”，political“政治的”，physical“身体的”。答案C42A.After BSo CThough DOr解析or表示“选择”关系，“或者”。答案D43A.literature Btransport Cagriculture Dmedicine解析根据fi

13、lm，music可知，语言与文学有关。答案A44A.view Bknowledge Cform Ddatabase解析a knowledge of“(掌握)某一方面的知识”。句意：掌握该语言对你的帮助有多大。答案B45A.paintings Bregulations Cmethods Dputers解析句意：使用多种多样的学习方法，人们能学得更好，但是传统的班级授课制仍对于许多初学者是最好的起点。根据traditional classes可知，该空应为“学习方式(方法)”。答案C46A.protect Bchange Crespect Dprovide解析句意：班级授课提供了在擅长语言的人指导

14、下进行练习的环境。protect“保护”，change“改变”，respect“尊重”，provide“提供”。答案D47A.control Bmand Cguidance Dpressure解析under the guidance of“在指导下”。control“控制”，mand“命令”，pressure“压力”。答案C48A.busy Bhappy Csimple Dnormal解析句意：我们人人过着忙碌的生活。busy“繁忙的”，happy“幸福的”，simple“简朴的”，normal“正常的”。答案A49A.courage Btime Cenergy Dplace解析learnin

15、g a language takes time.学习语言需要时间，从下文take years可推知。答案B50A.theory Bbusiness Croutine Dproject解析句意：如果你能定期学习，你将会取得更大的进步，所以你应努力养成一种习惯。由regularly可推知。答案C51A.some risks Ba lot less Csome notes Da lot more解析句意：语言说得流利会需要好几年的时间，但勉强将就则会需要少得多。根据but可知。答案B52A.old Bnervous Cweak Dtired解析根据下文可知，该空应填入与“年龄”有关的词。答案A53A

16、.closely Bquickly Cprivately Dquietly解析句意：孩子学习语言的确要比成年人快。closely“密切地”，quickly“快速地”，privately“私人地”，quietly“静静地”。答案B54A.age Bspeed Cdistance Dschool解析句意：但是研究表明，你在任何年龄都可以学习语言。age“年龄”，speed“速度”，distance“距离”，school“学校”。答案A55A.worry Bhesitate Cthink Dquarrel解析worry about“担心”。答案A56A.singing Bworking Cbarga

17、ining Dlearning解析句意：我也听说过人们担心他们在学习中犯错。答案D57A.if Band Cbut Dbefore解析句意：放松并嘲笑自己的错误，你将会少犯这些错误。该处考查连词的用法。答案B58A.tiresome Bhard Cinteresting Deasy解析句意：学习一种新语言从不是轻松的。根据下文but可推知。答案D59A.blamed Bamazed Cinterrupted Dinformed解析句意：在你能用别人的语言说出几个单词时，你将会对别人积极的回应感到惊讶。blame“责备”，amaze“惊讶”，interrupt“打断”，inform“告知”。答案

18、B60A.their Bhis Cour Dyour解析根据上文some people可推知。答案A完形填空-文体技法归纳说明文是用说明的方式介绍人或事物、解释事理的一种文体。说明文体裁的完形填空的最显著的特点是：1开头点题做说明文体裁的完形填空时，要明确说明的对象是什么，是具体的实物还是理论性概念。因此，明确说明的对象是掌握说明细节的前提。在近几年的说明文体裁的完形填空题中，作者一般在文章的首句直接点明要说明的对象。2结构清晰把握语篇特征对理解文意与答题极为有利。说明文的写作一般按时间顺序(先后顺序等)，空间顺序(从局部到整体，从上到下，从内到外等)，逻辑顺序(前因后果，先果后因，先主后次等

19、)，认知顺序(由此及彼，由浅入深，由具体到抽象，由现象到本质等)。在做说明文体裁的完形填空时，应当特别留意以下几点：1通过短文首尾句抓主旨通读全文，看它是属于说明事物的说明文还是说明事理的说明文；是单纯说明类的说明文还是说明加叙述类的说明文。而尾句往往是文章的结论或点睛之笔，由此可知，抓住开篇启示作用的首句和总结概括性的尾句是很必要的。2关注段落间的内在联系由于说明文一般是针对某一个对象从不同的角度和侧面加以说明的，每一段都有侧重点，对这些内容要进行概括、总结，从而找出段落之间的联系，以便更深刻地理解文章的内容。3根据写作手法理解细节说明文中有些细节就是写作手法的体现，而完形填空往往就是针对这

20、些细节进行考查的。所以，考生要学会逆向推理，从正确理解写作手法入手来把握细节。xx高考完形填空选练 完型填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I am a mom of two young children whom we home-school. This 41 that they are with me almost constantly. Whenever possible I will 42 random acts of kindness; 43 things like paying for the order behind

21、me in the drive-thru lane, holding doors, etc. So, they are very 44 with the concept and are, of course, 45 to also do nice things for others. Just a few days ago we stopped 46 our local grocery store to pick up a few things which quickly turned into an entire cart load of stuff. We got into one of

22、the two open checkout lanes and waited our 47 . While waiting a young man came up behind us with only a few 48 in his basket. I told him to go ahead of us as we were in no 49 . He seemed very pleasantly surprised and graciously 50 . As he began putting his items on the belt the clerk began to 51 her

23、 till tape so we had a fairly long wait in line. My kids were very 52 behaved but they were still children; they asked questions, they talked 53 , they moved around and they were generally very entertaining. (To me, anyway.) I could see the young man watching and listening with a smile on his face.

24、We were putting our groceries on the 54 when the clerk finished with 55 order. What I didnt know was that he had heard my kids 56 bubble gum. I had agreed they could have some. 57 , he picked up a pack of bubble-gum and asked the clerk to ring it through twice before putting it back. He then told my

25、 kids that he bought their gum 58 their mom was 59 enough to let him go ahead in the queue. The experience really drove home the 60 that good begets(产生，引起) good for my lovely little kiddos（亲呢的称呼：小伙子）.41.Atells B. leaves C. means D. ensures42.A. entertainB. serve C. function D. perform43.A. important

26、B. impressiveC. suitable D. simple44.A. satisfied B. occupiedC. familiar D. pleased45.A. supportedB. taught C. encouragedD. supposed46.A. near B. by C. with D. against47.A. opportunityB. return C. turn D. time48.A. fruit B. vegetables C. items D. sales49.A. time B. hurry C. case D. sense50.A. accept

27、edB. collected C. carried D. agreed51.A. changeB. remove C. continue D. stop52.A. badly B. poorly C. well D. ill53.A. constantlyB. immediately C. usually D. rudely54.A. belt B. bench C. basket D. cart55.A. her B. his C. their D. our56.A. plain aboutB. allow for C. ask for D. concern about57.A. So B. But C. Or D. For58.A. when B. unless C. because D. until59 A. happy B. helpful C. serious D. nice60.A. idea B. reward C. chance D. instruction参考答案41-45 CDDCC 46-50 BCCBA 51-55 ACAAB 56-60 CACDA