2022年高考英语一轮复习 完形填空训练14

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1、2022年高考英语一轮复习 完形填空训练14Charlie came from a poor village. His parents had _1_ money to send him to school when he was young. The boy was very sad. Mr. King lived next to him. He found the boy _2_ and had pity on him and lent some money to him. So the boy could go to school. He studied hard and _3_ all

2、 his lessons. When he finished middle school, the man introduced him to his friend in the town. And he began to work.Once Mr. King was seriously hurt in an accident. Dying, he asked Charlie to take care of his daughter, Sharon. The young man _4_ and several years later he married the girl. He loved

3、her very much and tried his best to make her happy. He often bought beautiful clothes and delicious food for her. He was good at cooking and he cooked _5_ for her. So she became very fat and she felt it difficult to walk. And one day she found there was something wrong with her heart. Her husband wa

4、snt at home and she had to go to _6_ at once. The doctors looked her over and told her _7_ eat meat, sugar, chocolate and things like these. She was afraid _8_ the doctors words and wrote all the names of the food on the paper. When she got home, she put the list on the table and _9_. When she retur

5、ned home that afternoon, she found many kinds of food: meat, sugar and chocolate in the kitchen. Charlie was busy _10_ there. As soon as he saw her, he said happily, “Ive bought all the food you like, dear!”1. A. noB. someC. muchD. enough 2. A. lazyB. cleverC. carefulD. hard3. A. did well inB. was p

6、oor atC. was workingD. was good for4. A. was angryB. thought hardC. agreedD. said “No.”5. A. a littleB. a fewC. manyD. a lot6. A. rest B. sleepC. hospitalD. work7. A. should B. wouldC. to D. not to8. A. to rememberB. to forgetC. to catchD. to teach9. A. sleptB. went outC. cookedD. ate10. A. readingB

7、. seeingC. cookingD. writing名师点评本文讲述了查理为报答金先生生前对自己的大恩大德，在娶了金先生女儿为妻之后精心照料她，却导致妻子营养过剩而患病去医院检查。医生列出她不能吃的食物，深爱妻子的查理不明情况，反而照单为妻子买了上面的各种食物。答案简析1. A。查理家境贫困，父母没有钱资助他上学，故选no。2. B。根据下文，查理不负众望，说明他聪明好学，故选clever。3. A。查理学习刻苦，并顺利完成了学业，说明他各门功课成绩较好，故选did well in。D选项介词用错，正确词组为was good at。4. C。根据下文查理娶了金先生女儿为妻并精心呵护她，说明

8、查理同意了金先生的请求，故选agreed。5. D。根据下文妻子胖得不能走路，说明她食物吃得多。此外食物为不可数名词，因此只能用a lot of来修饰。6. C。心脏不好，应去医院检查，下文指出为她检查的正是医生，故选hospital。7. D。由于她的病是因营养过剩引起的，医生应让她不要吃肉，糖果之类的食物，故选not to。8. B。她害怕忘了医生的指示，因此将其写在纸上，故选to forget。9. B。与下文相对应，这里应填went out。10. C。擅长烹饪的查理将菜买回之后，肯定要忙着为爱妻做饭，故cooking为正确答案。 Some personal characteristi

9、cs play an important role in the development of ones intelligence. But people fail to realize the importance of training these factors in young people.The so-called non-intelligence factors（非智力因素）include 36 feelings, will, motivation, interests and habits. After a 30-year follow-up study of 8000 mal

10、es, American psychologists 37 that the main cause of disparities in intelligence is not intelligence 38 , but non-intelligence factors including the desire to learn, will power and self-confidence. 39 people all know that one should have definite objectives, a strong will and good learning habits, q

11、uite a number of teachers and parents dont pay much attention to 40 these factors.Some parents are greatly worried 41 their children fail to do well in their studies. They blame either genetic factors, malnutrition,（营养不良）or laziness, but they never take 42 consideration these non-intelligence factor

12、s. At the same time, some teachers dont inquire into these reasons 43 students do poorly. They simply give them more courses and exercises, or 44 criticize or laugh at them. After all, these students lose self-confidence. Some of them just feel defeated and 45 themselves up as hopeless. Others may g

13、o astray（迷途）because they are sick of learning. 46 investigation of more than 1,000 middle school students in Shanghai showed that 46.5 per cent of them were 47 of learning, because of examinations, 36.4 per cent lacked persistence, initiative（主动）and consciousness and 10.3 per cent were sick of learn

14、ing.It is clear 48 the lack of cultivation（培养）of non-intelligence factors has been a main 49 to intelligence development in teenagers. It even causes an imbalance between physiological and 50 development among a few students.If we dont start now to 51 the cultivation of non-intelligence factors, it

15、will not only affect the development of the 52 of teenagers, but also affect the quality of a whole generation. Some experts have put forward 53 about how to cultivate students non-intelligence factors.First, parents and teachers should 54 understand teenage psychology. On this basis, they can help

16、them to pursue（调动）the objectives of learning, 55 their interests and toughening their willpower.36. A. ones B. their C. his D. her37. A. came out B. found out C. made out D. worked out 38. A. in itself B. by itself C. itself D. on its own 39. A. Though B. NeverthelessC. However D. Moreover 40. A. be

17、lieving B. studying C. cultivating D. developing 41. A. about B. when C. how D. whether 42. A. for B. in C. intoD. over 43. A. why B. that C. when D. how 44. A. ever B. even C. still D. more 45. A. put B. getC. handle D. give 46. A. The B. AnC. AnotherD. A47. A. afraid B. ahead C. aware D. ashamed 4

18、8. A. that B. how C. whyD. which 49. A. difficulty B. question C. threat D. obstacle(障碍)50. A. intelligent B. characteristic C. psychological D. physical 51. A. practise B. push C. strengthen D. urge 52. A. intelligence B. diligenceC. maturity（成熟）D. performance 53. A. projects B. warnings C. suggest

19、ions D. decision 54. A. fully B. greatly C. very D. highly 55. A. insuring B. going C. encouraging D. exciting 36 A人们的非智力因素包括其情感、意志、动机、兴趣和习惯。此处表泛指。37 B e out出版，发芽； make out辨认出； work out计算出，制定出; find out 查明，弄清楚情况。心理学家对8000名男性进行研究，就是为了找出影响智力发展的原因。38 C 根据后面的but non-intelligence可知，此处所表达的意思为：使人智力不同的原因不在于

20、智力本身，而在于非智力因素。in itself本来，就其本身而言；by itself独自，单 独；on its own独立地。39 A 联系上下文可知，很多父母和教师不注重培养儿童的非智力因素，尽管他们都知道人应该具备这些非智力因素。40 C 根据48个空下面的the lack of cultivation of non-intelligence factors可知答案。41 B 孩子成绩不好的时候，父母必然会担心。42 C takeinto consideration考虑 。43 A 本句为一定语从句，先行词reason在从句中作状语，用why。44 B 句中两个分句应为递进关系。45 D

21、结合前文的lose self-confidence; feel defeated及后面的 hopeless可知giveup意为放弃；认为无可救药。46 B 对上海在校生的调查，在文中第一次提到，并且表示泛指，故用an。47 A 学生害怕考试，而学习就有考试，因而导致学生害怕学习。be ahead of超过；be aware of知道，意识到；be ashamed of对感到羞耻。48 A it是形式主语，因为从句中不缺成份，也没有疑问，故真正的主语为that从句。49 D 文中提到，影响人的智力因素主要在于非智力因素的养成，而大多数父母和教师又不注重培养孩子的非智力因素。因此，非智力因素培养缺

22、乏问题，成为孩子智力发表的一个障碍。threat恐吓;difficulty困难；question问题。50 C 学生的生理与心理应该是均衡发展。51 C 上文提到因为缺乏非智力因素的培养阻碍了青少年智力因素的发展，因此，我们应当加强对青少年非智力因素的培养。52 A 文中主要阐述了非智力因素对智力发展的影响。53 C 根据后文的how to cultivate students non-intelligence factor可知此外应是提出建议。54 A 本题主要考查在特定语境下，使用动词修饰语的能力。fully understand充分理解。55 D excite意为唤起（兴趣）；引起（感情等）。