2022年高考英语（四月）完形填空、阅读理解小练（5）

《2022年高考英语（四月）完形填空、阅读理解小练（5）》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年高考英语（四月）完形填空、阅读理解小练（5）（5页珍藏版）》请在装配图网上搜索。

1、2022年高考英语（四月）完形填空、阅读理解小练（5）【xx高考复习】阅读理解With more and more cars on the road，traffic jams are inevitable.Traffic jams can lead to increased accidents as there are more cars，with more people trying to get to their destination，all the while getting worse.Although its impossible to avoid traffic jams alt

2、ogether，there are some tips you can follow to reduce the amount of time on the road.Check for traffic jams before you leave.You can listen to the radio for traffic news，or check on the Internet to get uptominute information on traffic.If the route you want to take is heavy with traffic，you can choos

3、e another.Look for a different route permanently.Most traffic jams occur on busy roads.Using country roads could see you avoiding a lot of traffic.Although the distance you may have to travel is further，it can work out quicker.Set your car radio to receive traffic bulletins.Many new car stereo syste

4、ms(汽车音响系统)are equipped with a radio system by which you can hear the traffic channel.This way you can get the latest traffic information and change your journey if necessary._.Most traffic jams usually occur during rush hour，so try to avoid this time period if possible.Some jobs offer flexible worki

5、ng hours so that you can travel to work outside of rush hour.Some jobs even allow you to work from home so as to avoid muting altogether.Ask your manager to see what you can do if traffic is a problem for you.Use public transport alternatives where available.The easiest way to avoid traffic jams is

6、to take buses or the underground instead of driving your own car.Not only will you avoid traffic jams but you will most likely be saving money as the cost of motoring rises.【语篇解读】 随着汽车数量的增加，城市的堵车现象日益严重，因此如何减少自己在路上花费的时间就显得非常重要。本文给我们提出了五条可行的建议。1The underlined word“inevitable”in Paragraph 1 probably me

7、ans_.Ahard to accept Bimpossible to avoidCgetting less serious Dseen everywhere解析词义猜测题。根据第一段的内容可知，路上的汽车越来越多，交通堵塞是不可避免的。inevitable意为“不可避免的，必然发生的。”答案B2The author wrote the text in order to_.Aexplain why there are traffic jamsBtell the negative effects of traffic jamsCtell us what we can do on the road

8、Dtell us how to save time on the road解析写作目的题。根据第一段的最后一句可知，作者写本文的目的是告诉读者如何做才能减少自己在路上花费的时间。答案D3To get the latest traffic information，you could do the following except_.Asurfing the InternetBlistening to the radio for traffic newsClistening to the traffic channelDturning to other drivers for informatio

9、n解析推理判断题。根据第二、四段的信息可知，前三项均是获取最新交通信息的方式，D项文中并未提及。答案D4Which of the following can be put in the blank in the text?AChoose a job that has flexible working hoursBTry traveling at different timeCMake friends with your managerDWork from home解析段落大意题。根据第五段的内容可知，如果我们能够避开交通高峰，那么我们就可以避免交通堵塞。因此段落标题为：选择不同的时间开车上班或

10、回家。答案B阅读理解。Making an apology is not the same as making amends. Sometimes we apologize just because its the easiest thing to do. Whats actually important is to identify where we go wrong, take full responsibility for our mistakes and , if possible, try to make up for them.A recent case involving Hewl

11、ett-Packed, the US puter giant, shows the importance of presenting a sincere apology. The Chinese consumers who had bought notebook puters of certain models, which have been put on Chinese market since xx, suffered a massive flash screen failures and overheating problems. Through investigation, Chin

12、ese AQSIQ (国家质检总局) identified these HP puters had quality problems and HP admitted this. HP made a proposal that they would extend the warranty (保修) period of such puters, but this could not satisfied the consumers. What they needed was a thorough description of the truth. HP has “sincerely” apologi

13、zed. But the consumers remain angry, and say that only a product recall as HP has done in the past will prove that the apology is sincere.Another apology that fell flat on its face was that of Thierry Henry, the famous French footballer. His deliberate handball in November xx created the goal which

14、knocked Ireland out of the xx World Cup. The incident caused great anger in the football world, and eventually Henry issued an apology. Two days later, he wrote, “Im not the refereebut if I hurt someone Im sorry.” Better late than never, perhaps, but even then he passed the blame onto the referee!Su

15、ch high-profile cases, which attract a lot of publicity often under the spotlight, but similar incidents occur in our everyday lives. Stress caused by schoolwork and tiredness can sometimes result in outbursts of anger against friends and family. Have you ever lost your temper for minor reasons? Aft

16、er calming down, most people are quick to realize their mistake and apologize. But its just as important to identify what caused the error in the first place and take action to ensure it doesnt happen again.No one should hold a negative attitude to making a sincere apology. Empty words are easy to s

17、ay, but they are as useless as they sound. A real show of remorse（痛悔;自责）demands hard work and mitment to put error right. 6. What does the author intend to tell us in the case of HP? A. A true apology needs sincere actions. B. HP should recall all the faulty puters. C. Good quality makes a good pany

18、. D. A pany should apologize and pay for their mistakes.7. According to the author, when we do anything wrong we firstly _. A. make an apology face to face honestly B. admit we were wrong and try to make the wrong right C. take the responsibility for apologizing to others D. choose the easiest thing

19、 to do8. We can infer from the case of Thierry Henry that _ . A. its never too late to say “Im sorry.” B. writing an apology is not a good idea C. Henry didnt identify his fault. D. the football fans were mad with Henry.9. Which of the following can best explain the word “mitment” in the last paragr

20、aph? A. Decision.B. Promise. C. Agreement.D. Responsibility.10. Whats the best title of this passage? A. What really puts things rightB. Dont apologize easily C. Making an apology no one is out of exception D. How to judge an apology sincere enough?【参考答案】610、A B C D A 完形填空。 Andy was born with a deve

21、lopmental disorder. The two sidesof his brain were not _1_ normally together. The right side of his _2_ could not municate with the left. At the age of three, it was _3_ for him to walk, speak, and play. He could only echo (重复) back a few words, and walked _4_ while someone held each of his hands. T

22、hen came the _5_. He attended an allday center where he _6_ every unimaginable treatment. He struggled, sometimes in _7_ , to get stronger. Andy hated it when his parents would _8_ him there in the mornings. However, they _9_against all oddsthat he would grow up to live a _10_， healthy life. They be

23、lieved it for themselves, and for Andy.It _11_. Today Andy is a successful 13yearold high school student and has won the gold medal for his math petition. His _12_ has been nothing short of a wonder. He receives special help with a few things, but _13_ his friends in all the activities he loves. And

24、y overcame a lot of _14_ to move from adversity (逆境) to victory. Ask yourself：“What are the seeds of _15_ hidden in my struggles today? If I get up when I _16_， what will that make possible tomorrow？” “Overnight success” is the _17_ of years of tenacity (坚韧)and continued _18_. Victory is possible fo

25、r those who never give in to whatever bad _19_ to them. Theyll find the path to their dream. _20_， they will accept adversities as universities that will foster (促进) strength, growth, and skills to attract the victory they seek.安迪从小患有疾病。他在三岁时，连走路、讲话和玩耍都很困难。后来通过与疾病进行难以想像的搏斗，终于取得了成功。 1. A. touched B.

26、used C. mixed D. joined答案：D安迪的左脑和右脑没有正常的衔接(joined)。 2. A. ear B. body C. foot D. shoulder答案：B安迪的右半边身体(body)不能与左边的相通。 3. A. difficult B. easy C. interesting D. funny答案：A安迪在三岁时，连走路、讲话和玩耍都很困难(difficult)。 4. A. fast B. strangely C. strongly D. slowly答案：D安迪只能重复别人说的几个词，只能在别人扶着他的双手时，他才能慢慢地(slowly)行走。 5. A.

27、 power B. attention C. struggles D. failures答案：C下文是安迪与疾病作斗争(struggles)的描述。由本段第三句可知应选C。 6. A. watched B. followed C. received D. enjoyed答案：C安迪在一个全天的康复中心接受(received)多种难以想像的治疗。 7. A. tears B. smiles C. excitement D. disappointment答案：A由下一句中的hated推测，安迪与病魔作斗争的过程是艰难的，有时候是含着眼泪的(tears)。 8. A. make B. leave C

28、. forget D. put答案：B安迪讨厌他的父母每天上午把他留在(leave)康复中心。9. A. doubted B. believedC. guessed D. imagined答案：B下一句中的believed对此空有提示。10. A. lovely B. richC. normal D. colorful答案：C安迪的父母相信，不管怎样，安迪会长大并过上正常(normal)而健康的生活。11. A. paid off B. set outC. ran out D. went off答案：A由本句之后的内容可知，安迪与疾病作斗争的努力收到了效果。pay off得到预料的结果；获得成

29、功。 12. A. story B. problem C. experience D. progress答案：D安迪的进步(progress)完全是个奇迹。nothing short of简直是。13. A. sees B. visitsC. invites D. joins答案：D安迪与朋友一起参加(joined)各种他喜欢的活动。join sb. in sth.与某人在一起做。 14. A. objects B. enemiesC. habits D. difficulties答案：D安迪克服了许多困难(difficulties)从逆境走向了成功。15. A. flower B. spir

30、itC. strength D. pride答案： C你可以问问自己，在今天的斗争中，你力量(strength)的源泉是什么？16. A. lose B. fail C. fall D. stop答案：C如果你跌倒(fall)后马上站起来，你今后会怎么样？17. A. mark B. resultC. symbol D. sign答案：B安迪的成功的例子告诉我们，这是他努力的结果(result)。18. A. learning B. takingC. offering D. resisting答案：A多年的坚韧不拔和不断学习(learning)。19. A. related B. happenedC. appealed D. referred答案：B那些无论发生(happened)什么不幸都决不妥协的人，才有可能成功。20. A. However B. OtherwiseC. Besides D. Rather答案：A他们会找到梦想之路，然而(However)他们也会把逆境当成大学。