7BU8复习讲义

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1、如皋初级中学 七年级英语组 期末复习 设计：仇铃鑫 审核：钱进 期末复习讲义八（ 7B Unit 8） 班级_ 姓名_词形变化 goldfish（复数）_ polite(反义词)_ mouse（复数）_ clever(最高级)_ noise(adj.) _ open(adj.)(反义词)_现在分词-过去式: hold _ _ feed _ _teach _ _hide_ _ build_ _ fight _ _touch _ _agree_ _keep _ _ grow _ _weigh_ _ play_ _bite_ _ 重要知识点1. How rude you are! a) My gol

2、dfish is a wonderful pet. （改为感叹句） _ _ _ _my goldfish is! _ _ my goldfish is! b) They are having a good time. （改为感叹句） _ _ _ _ they are having! 2. want want sth 我想要一只篮球 _ want to do sth. 我弟弟想要去遛狗 _ want sb. to do sth 我妈妈想让我为她在路上买点牛奶。_3.With eyes open wide, he hunts when I hide. 用法介词短语 with eyes open w

3、ide 在句中充当伴随状语。with/without +名词/代词（宾格）+分词/形容词/副词。 I went to the street_. 我手里拿着小包包上街了。用法 hunt的意思是“打猎，猎取；搜索；驱逐，追逐”。hunter 猎人拓展 go hunting意为“去打猎”，hunt for sb./sth.意为“搜索某人/某物”。举例 They _. 他们正在寻找丢失的小孩。4. Builds me camps out of sticks. 用法 1) build sb. sth. = build sth. for sb. 2) build sth. out of sth. = bu

4、ild sth. with sth. / use sth. to build sth. They built us a wooden house out of wood. = They built a wooden house _ us _ wood. They _ wood _ _ a wooden house for us. 5 And Ill look after him till the end. 我将照顾他直到最后。用法 till意思是“直到之时”等于until拓展 at the end of 在尽头 by the end of 到为止 in the end 最后= at last6

5、. She isnt any trouble. 她不惹麻烦。用法 trouble作不可数名词，表示“苦恼，困难，麻烦”。 许多麻烦_;trouble作动词，表示“使忧虑，给（某人）添麻烦。做某事有麻烦 _.用法 be in trouble意为“在危险、痛苦、忧虑等环境中”，相当于have trouble.举例 I _. 解出这道数学题我遇到了很多麻烦。 Im sorry to _.对不起给您添麻烦了。 If you_, just come to me. 如果你有难处，可以来找我。7.Some people are afraid of him一些人害怕他用法1.be afraid of sth

6、害怕某物 be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid +that从句 举例不要害怕那只狗，它从不咬人。_ 不要害怕向老师求助。_8.need表示“需要”，可以作行为动词，搭配是need sth，need sb to do sth. 也可以作情态动词，与动词原形搭配。注意need作情态动词时不能用于肯定句。e.g. 我需要每天练习弹钢琴。I_. e.g. 我现在不需要回家。 （1） _.（2）_.need表示“需要”，可以作名词，children in need_ They are in need of money now._9. We dont have to fe

7、ed her much. have to :受客观因素制约，“只好，不得不”；must :主观上 “必须”； have to 有更多的时态、人称、数的变化形式。 My bike is broken. So I _ walk to school. A/ mustB/ have toC/ canD/ may10. She doesnt need a gentle touch. 用法 gentle 形容词，意为“温柔的”，指性情温和的, 副词 gently.Eg: 我认为他是个安静温和的男孩。 11And Ill always take care of him.用法： take care of,相当

8、于look after., take good care of= look afterwell我不在的时候请帮我好好照看我的宠物猫。 = 。 12. play . v. play-plays-played-played-playing 玩;打(球);演奏(乐器);扮演搭配: play sb 和某人比赛 和某人玩 _ 踢足球_ 弹钢琴 _玩火/水_ 搞的恶作剧 _. n. 游戏;比赛;戏剧,剧本 _ will begin at 3 p.m. 下午三点开始演戏。【拓展】play-player(运动员,演奏者) a football player; a violin player13.13. 指人:

9、somebody、someone某人（肯定句）; anybody、anyone某人(否定句，一般疑问句); everybody、everyone 每个人；nobody、no one 没有人 指物：something 某物（肯定句）; anything 某物(否定句，一般疑问句) ;everything 每件事，一切; nothing 没事 Hey, Lily. There is _ outside the door. (门外有人)Did you meet _when you came to school last Sunday?(你见到某人吗)nobody = not anyone, noth

10、ing = not anything如：He has _ to do today. (他今天没有事情做。)_ likes swimming. (每个人都喜欢游泳。) 注： 形容词修饰复合不定代词时，通常要位于这些词的后面。Is there_ important in todays newspaper? (今天的报纸上有什么重要的新闻吗？) 复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数。Everything_ ready. 一切都准备好了。Everybody _ to take part in the activity. 每个人都愿意参加这一活动。征求意见，希望得到肯定回答的问句中，用somethi

11、ng, some I am hungry,would you like to give me_ to eat? anyone,anything 肯定句中表示“任何人”，“任何事物”。_ in the world will happen every day.14. watch sb do sth 观看某人做某事（经常或动作的全过程） watch sb do sth 观看某人正做某事（正在发生的） I watched the boy _ ( 打篮球) at 3ooclock yesterday afternoon. I often watch my giraffe _ (吃东西)in the bi

12、g cage.15. teach sb sth (sb. 为宾格) Miss Shen _(教我们数学) teach sb to do sth. Our Headmaster Shi teaches us _ (好好学习)16. weigh up to 重达 The little boy _ to 40 kilograms.17.agree agree with sb 同意某人的意见 I _(不同意你的看法) agree on sth. 对某事同意 All of us_(对这个计划都很同意)18. noise (名词，不可数) There is _( 许多噪声) in the market.n

13、oisy(形容词) I didnt sleep well yesterday evening because_(我的邻居太吵了)19. talk with( to) sb( 跟某人说话) talk about sth. 谈论某事 These days, most people _ the World Cup. Dont _ your classmate in class, you should listen to the teacher carefully.20. worry 现在分词，过去式_ _ worry about 为 而担心 While we were at the Changjia

14、ng Base, parents _(为我们担心了很多) I_( 正在为期末考试而担心) my final exam.【检测】1. Dont _(喂养) the goldfish too much. 2. Cats can sleep _ /eniwe/.3. I can tell s_ about Millie and her classmates. 4.- Shes going to ask s_ to fix it.5. Can you find a_ to help you with your homework?6. Theres s_ wrong with my computer.

15、7. Is there a_ wrong with your fridge? 8. Hi, e_! 9. They turned around but saw n_. “Is a_ there?” Millie asked. N_ replied. 10. Then she told Andy e_.11. Please bring me s_ to eat12. Who helped you clean the classroom yesterday? _. I cleaned it all by myself. A. Somebody B. Nobody C. Everybody13. I

16、m hungry. Can I have _, Mum? Sorry. There is _ in the fridge. A. anything; anything B. anything; nothing C. something; everything D. something; nothing14.He is _to carry the heavy box into the room.A.strong enough B.enough strong C.strong enough forD.very strong enough to15.Do you know how many kilograms the cat _? (填空并同义句转换) _4