2022年高二上学期第一次质量调研英语试题含答案

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1、2022年高二上学期第一次质量调研英语试题含答案第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21. It is not always easy _ invitations.A. to refuse B. refusing C. to be refused D. being refused22. To answer correctly is more important than _A. a quick finish B. to finish quickly C. finishing quicklyD. you finish quickly2

2、3. He is _ honest a man _ a lie. A. so, to tellB. too, to tellC. very, to tellD. such, that tell24. He devoted his life to _ the atomic theory. A. study B. be studiedC. studyingD. have studied25. Is it necessary _ the book immediately?A. for him to returnB. that he returnsC. his returningD. of him t

3、o return26. It was polite _ the child to give up his seat to the elderly woman.A. forB. ofC. toD. with27. I am so busy with my homework that I have to say to my mother :”Mum, I cannot help _ .”A. do some housework B. doing some housework C. to do some housework D.A or C28. -I like playing basketball

4、 but this morning I wouldnt like to . -_.A. So it is with meB. So do I C. Nor do I D. So am I29. In Beijing Olympics, Michael Phelps swam into Olympic history, _ the first athlete _ the most gold medals ever. A. became; to win B. being; to winC. being; winning D. to bee; to win30. What is the way La

5、o Wang thought of _ enough money to buy the house?A. to get B. getting C. having got D. being got31. I did nothing all day but _ to my friend who I havent seen for almost a year.A. write B. to write C. wrote D. writing32. - Have you found out the telephone number I need? - Yes, but _, I have sat her

6、e for nearly a half hour.A. for finding it out B. to find it out C. for finding out it D. to find out it 33. A violent crime was _ every 32 seconds in the area of the city last year .A. mitted B. found C. sentenced D. made34. I dont mind _ the decision as long as it is too late .A. you to delay maki

7、ng B. your delaying making C. your delaying to make D. you delay to make 35. Who would you rather _ that?A. have do B. have to do C. have done D. had done 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将其涂黑。When a person is curious about something, it means he is interested in it and wishes t

8、o know something about it. There is 36 wrong with curiosity in itself. Whether it is good or bad 37 on what people are curious about. Curiosity 38 can be foolish or wrong. Some people with nothing to do are 39 of curiosity about what their neighbors are doing. They have a strong wish to know what th

9、ey are 40 home or taking outside, or why they have e home so 41 or late. To be interested in these things is silly because it is none of their 42 to know what their neighbors do or are doing. Such curiosity is not only foolish but also 43 . For most probably, it may lead to a small talk 44 often bri

10、ngs harm, loss of honor or disrespect to others, and thus 45 their feelings. On the other hand, there is a 46 curiosity- the curiosity of wise men, who 47 at all the great things and try to find out all they 48 learn about them. Columbus could 49 49 have found America if he had not been 50 . James W

11、alt would not have made the steam engine 51 his curiosity about the rising of the kettle lid. All the 52 in human history have been made as a 53 of curiosity, 54 the clever curiosity is never about unimportant things which have 55 or nothing to do with the happiness of the public. 36. A. anything B.

12、 everything C. nothing D. something37. A. keeps B. puts C. takes D. depends38. A. always B. sometimes C. unusually D. seldom39. A. full B. certain C. proud D. careful40. A. taking B. bringing C. going D. ing41. A. quickly B. hurriedly C. early D. happily42. A. business B. task C. duty D. work43. A.

13、instructive B. useful C. harmful D. proper44. A. who B. which C. when D. where45. A. hurts B. injures C. breaks D. destroys46. A. terrible B. sudden C. strange D. clever47. A. expect B. like C. wonder D. doubt48. A. need B. must C. may D. can49. A. never B. certainly C. surely D. probably50. A. famo

14、us B. careful C. curious D. hard51. A. for B. without C. with D. in52. A. products B. goods C. discoveries D. machines53. A. profit B. product C. fruit D. result54. A. but B. however C. so D. or55. A. little B. few C. some D. any第三部分：阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）56. What

15、you have just read is a _. A. note B. report C. schedule D. poster57. What is going to take place on 2 February, xx? A. A big event to wele a Chinese new year. B. A social gathering to raise money for wildlife. C. A party for close friends to meet and have fun. D. A meeting of Kwun Tong High School

16、students.58. How much do you have to pay in total if four of you go together? A. $20. B. $40. C. $60. D. $80.59. Which of the following statements is true? A. Tickets are sold in Kwun Tong High School. B. Its unnecessary to take soft drinks with you. C. Free digital cameras are provided for everybod

17、y. D. Festival food will be served without extra charge.BAs the pace（步速） of life continues to increase , we are fast losing the art of relaxation. Once you are in the habit of rushing through lift, being on the go from morning till night, it is hard to slow down. But relaxation is pletely necessary

18、for a healthy mind and body.Stress is an natural part of everyday lift and there is no way to avoid it. In fact , it is not the bad thing it is often supposed to be. A certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and give purpose to life. It is only when the stress gets out of control tha

19、t it can lead to poor performance and ill health.The amount of stress a person can withstand(忍受) depends very much on the individual. Some people are not afraid of stress, and such characters are obviously prime material for managerial responsibilities. Others lose heart at the first signs of unusua

20、l difficulties. When exposed to stress, in whatever form, we react both chemically and physically. In fact we make choice between fight or flight and in more primitive days the choice made the difference between life or death. The crises（危机）we meet today are unlikely to be so extreme, but however li

21、ttle the stress, it involves the same response. It is when such a reaction lasts long, through continued exposure to stress, that health bees endangered. Such serious conditions as high blood pressure and heart disease have established（确定的）links with stress. Since we cannot remove stress from our li

22、ves (it would be unwise to do so even if we could), we need to find ways to deal with it.60. Which of the following statements is true, according to the passage?A. We can find some ways to avoid stressB. Stress is always harmful to peoples health. C. It is easy to change the habit of keeping oneself

23、 busy with work.D. Different people can withstand different amounts of stress61. In the last sentence of the passage, “do so” refers to . A. “expose ourselves to stress” B. “find ways to deal with stress” C. “remove stress from our lives” D. “establish links between diseases and stress”62. According

24、 to the author, the right attitude toward stress is . A. to avoid it B. to try to deal with it C. to regard it as a vital motivation D. to find some relaxationCThe morning had been a disaster.My tooth was aching,and Id been in an argument with a friend.Her words still hurt：“The trouble with you is t

25、hat you wont put yourself in my place.Cant you see things from my point of view?”I shook my head stubbornlyand felt the ache in my tooth.Id thought I could hold out till my dentist came back from holiday,but the pain was really unbearable.I started calling the dentists in the phone book,but no one c

26、ould see me immediately.Finally,at about lunchtime,I got lucky.“If you e by right now,”the receptionist said,“the dentist will fit you in .”I look my purse and keys and rushed to my car.But suddenly I began to doubt about the dentist.What kind of dentist would be so eager to treat someone at such sh

27、ort notice?Why wasnt he as busy as the others?In the dentists office,I sat down and looked around.I saw nothing but the bare walls and I became even more worried.The assistant noticed my nervousness and placed her warm hand over my ice-cold one.When I tole her my fears,she laughed and said ,“Dont wo

28、rry.The dentist is very good.”“How long do I have to wait for him?”I asked impatiently.“e on ,he is ing.Just lie down and relax.And enjoy the artwork,”the assistant said.“The artwork?”I was puzzled.The chair went back,suddenly I smiled.There was a beautiful picture,right where I could enjoy it ：on t

29、he ceiling.How considerate the dentist was ！At that moment,I began to understand what my friend meant by her words.What a relief！63.Which of the following best describes the authors feeling that morning?A.Cheerful. B.Nervous. C.Satisfied. D.Upset.64.What made the author begin to doubt about the dent

30、ist?A.The dentists agreeing to treat her at very short notice.B.The dentists being as busy as the other dentists.C.The surroundings of the dentists office.D.The laughing assistant of the dentist.65.Why did the author suddenly smile?A.Because the dentist came at last. B.Because she saw a picture on t

31、he ceiling.C.Because she could relax in the chair. D.Because the assistant kept forting her.66.What did the author learn from her experience most probably?A.Strike while the iron is hot. B.Have a good word for ones friendC.Put oneself in others shoes D.A friend in need is a friend indeed.DEvery hour

32、 spent in watching TV, DVDs and videos as an adult reduces life expectancy by almost 22 minutes, a study suggests. And viewing TV for an average of six hours a day can cut short your life by five years.The research claims that a sedentary(久坐的) lifestyle is as bad for health as smoking and obesity, b

33、ecause of the dangers caused by inactivity and the greater opportunities it offers for unhealthy eating.The academics conducting the study set out to calculate the overall risk to life expectancy from watching television. Their research involved more than 11,000 people over the age of 25.Writing in

34、the British Journal of Sports Medicine, they concluded. TV viewing time may be associated with a loss of life, which is similar to other major chronic disease risk factors such as physical inactivity and obesity.The researchers, from the University of Queensland, used information from the Australian

35、 Diabetes, Obesity and Lifestyle Study, together with population and death rate data. But they said: Although we used Australian data, the effects in other industrialized and developing countries are likely to be similar, considering the large amounts of time spent watching TV and similarities in di

36、sease patterns. In the United Kingdom, the average amount of time spent watching TV is four hours a day, pared with five hours in the United States. Earlier this year, a separate study suggested the risk of developing type 2 diabetes and heart disease, or dying early, rises by as much as 20 percent

37、after just two hours a day in front of the box.Englands Chief Medical Officer, Sally Davies, said: Physical activity offers huge benefits and these studies back what we already know - that a sedentary lifestyle carries additional risks. We hope these studies will help more people realize that there

38、are many ways to get exercise.67. We can learn from the passage that_A. whether you watch TV or not has nothing to do with how long you will liveB. if an adult watches TV for six hours every day, he will die five yew earlierC. physical inactivity and obesity wont shorten your lifeD. a sedentary life

39、style offers huge benefits.68. The word it in the second paragraph refers toA. a sedentary lifestyle B. eating C. smoking D. obesity第卷（共35分）第一节：任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。Iceland has the highest birth rate in Europe, the highest divorce rate, and the h

40、ighest percentage of women working outside the home. Such statistics are often evidence of an unhappy, troublesome society, with loads of children, broken homes and absent mothers. But Iceland is the exceptionits citizens are apparently the happiest in the world. New rankings from the United Nations

41、 rate Iceland as the best country in the world in which to live.Perhaps the countrys geographic location contributes to Icelanders happiness. Located in the middle of the North Atlantic, with Greenland as its nearest neighbor, Iceland is free from the taboos that cause so much suffering elsewhere. F

42、or instance, people who divorce are not looked down upon by the society.Icelanders ancestors are the Vikings, a north European people who invaded European coasts from the beginning of the 8th through the 10th century. This tradition of getting out into the world lives on in modern-day Iceland. Pract

43、ically all Icelanders have studied or worked in other countries, and most speak English. Perhaps as a result, Icelands economic policies bine the best of those from Europe and the US to create its own welfare system.Indeed, the country is rich in writers, painters, film makers and acplished musician

44、s. Theres Sigur Ros, a post-rock band that plays to the highest standards all over the world. Half the population appears to have written a book.“Iceland has terrible nature, with its bitter ever-changing weather,” said Haraldur Jonsson, a painter, video and performance artist. “We cannot escape it.

45、 So we find ways to live with it. We have to have a rich life to fill the empty spaces.”(71) _ about IcelandAn island with the (72)_ citizensIt is the best country to live in with many troublesome problems such as loads of children, broken homes and (73)_ of mothers.The (74) _ makes Iceland free fro

46、m much suffering caused by social taboos.An island with the(75)_ traditionof going outThe tradition es from the ancestors who invaded European coasts for (76)_ centuries.The tradition contributes to Icelands (77)_ economic policies.An island with a (78) _ lifeIcelanders find ways to (79)_ their bitt

47、er ever-changing weather and create colorful culture.(80)_ of the population appear to have written a book and most of them are artists in various fields.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）最近，你班就“90后的成长”话题进行了一项社会调查，调查显示，人们对“90后”青少年的现状褒贬不一。请根据以下要点用英语写一篇文章，介绍调查结果，并谈谈你自己作为一名“90后”的感想。优点缺点你自己的感想1思想独立、有志向2乐于接受并尝试新事物3自信、热情4珍惜

48、友情，善于交流1依赖性强2心理抗挫能力不足3缺乏责任感4自控力差(至少两点)注意：1对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。2词数150左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数。 3参考词汇：挫折frustrationRecently our class has conducted a survey about “The growth of post-90s generation”. People have different opinions on it._任务型阅读：71. Information/ Facts72. happiest73. absence74. location 75. co

49、ntinued/ continuing/continuous76. three/377. bined78. rich 79. bear/stand/tolerate80. Half书面表达参考范文：However, others argue that the post-90s generation are too self-centered and dependent on their parents in life or teachers in study. They tend to live a fortable life but are less able to overe frustr

50、ation. Besides, some of them lack the sense of responsibility and dont know how to show gratitude to others. Worse still, many are so weak in controlling themselves that they are often addicted to the Internet.As a member of them, I think we post-90s generation should be aware of our own strengths and weaknesses, so that we can put emphasis on perfecting ourselves. Only in this way can we gain respect and faith from others.