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1、第2节 两种题型解读题型一有提示词命题角度时态和语态非谓语动词比较等级名词、代词词汇派生考查动词八种时态和语态的基本构成形式。考查动词的-ing，-ed形式和不定式形式。考查形容词、副词变为比较等级的基本构成形式。考查单数名词变成复数名词的基本构成形式；考查代词的数和格的变化以及反身代词。考查加前缀或后缀转化而来的派生词。真题例释(2018全国卷)Im not sure 61.who is more frightened，me or the female gorilla (大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere.Im walking on a pat
2、h in the forest in the Central African Republic.Unexpectedly，Im facetoface with the gorilla，who begins screaming at 62.the top of her lungs.That makes her baby scream，and then a 400pound male appears.He screams the 63(loud) of all.The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges to
3、ward me.I quickly lower myself，ducking my head to avoid 64(look) directly into his eyes so he doesnt feel 65(challenge)My name is Mireya Mayor.Im a 66(science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.I was searching 67.for these three western lowland gorillas Id been observing.No one had seen th
4、em for hours，and my colleagues and I were worried.When the gorillas and I frightened each other，I was just glad to find 68(they) alive.True to a gorillas unaggressive nature，the huge animal 69(mean) me no real harm.He was just saying：“Im king of this forest，and here is your reminder！”Once his messag
5、e was delivered，he allowed me 70(stay) and watch.,63.提示词loud此处是副词，根据句意与前面的定冠词the以及后面的of all可知此处考查loud的最高级形式loudest。64提示词look此处是动词，作前面avoid的宾语。avoid后要接动词的-ing形式作宾语，据此可知此处考查非谓语动词，答案为looking。65提示词chalenge既可作名词，也可作动词，根据句意“他没感觉被挑战。”可知此处是动作。feel在此句中是系动词，后接形容词或过去分词作表语。feel challenged相当于被动语态，意为“感觉被挑战了”。此题可看
6、作是考查谓语动词的被动语态。66提示词science是名词，根据句意“我是一名研究动物的科学家。”可知此题考查science的派生词scientist。68提示词they是代词的主格形式，根据语法规则，动词(find)后要用代词的宾格形式，名词性物主代词或反身代词作宾语，再根据句意“我高兴地发现他们都活着。”可知此题考查they的宾格形式them。69提示词mean是动词，根据句子结构可知此处考查动词的时态。因为上下文都用的是一般过去时，故空白处要填入mean的过去式meant。此题考生可能会误填meaned。70提示词stay在此处是动词。此题考查非谓语动词，谓误动词allowed后常接动词
7、不定式作宾语补足语，故答案为to allow。1(2016全国卷)Leaving the less important things until tomorrow is(be)often acceptable.2(2016全国卷)Then，handle the most important tasks first so youll feel a real sense of achievement(achieve)3(2016全国卷)Recent studies(study)show that we are far more productive at work if we take short
8、 breaks regularly.4(2016全国卷)Truly elegant chopsticks might be made(make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters.5(2016全国卷)Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal to create(create)special designs.6(2016全国卷)Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which gradually(gradu
9、al)turned into chopsticks.7(2018青岛四校联考)I patiently walked to the library，took my seat and did some breathing to help relax myself(I)8 (2018哈尔滨市第六中学模拟)He walked down his block and found(find)a lot of stores.9(2018烟台市高考诊断性测试)But it really causes great destruction to the environment and threatens the l
10、ives(life)of our wildlife.10(2018厦门外国语学校模拟)It is high time the government and all people took/should take(take)action to protect our traditional culture.11(2018河北省衡水中学模拟)However，the programs have also led to problems such as illegal(legal)parking.题型二无提示词命题角度冠词介词代词并列连词或从属连词关系代词或副词a，an，the的基本用法及特殊用法。动
11、词、名词形容词与介词搭配；固定短语中的介词。人称代词的数、格。固定短语中的代词。and，but，or，so；状语从句的引导词；比较状语从句的引导词than和as。定语从句、名词性从句的引导词。真题例释(2016全国卷) Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asias biggest building, and fancy new hotels.But for tourists like me，pandas are its top 61.attraction (attract)So it was a great honour to be invited
12、 backstage at the notforprofit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research.I 62.was allowed (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600acre centre.From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador.The title will be 63.officially(official)given to me at a ceremony in London.But my c
13、onnection with pandas goes back 64 my days on a TV show in the mid1980s，65 I was the first Western TV reporter 66.permitted (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.My ambassadorial duties will include 67.introducing (introduce) British visitors to the 12
14、0plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit，I held a lively threemonthold twin that had been rejected by 68.its (it) mother.The nursery team switches him every few 69.days (day) with his sister so that while one is being bottlefed，70
15、 other is with mumshe never suspects.64无提示词。根据句意“但是我和熊猫的渊源可以追溯到20世纪80年代中期我做一个电视节目的日子”可知此题考查固定短语go back to中的介词。65无提示词。根据句意“，那时我是第一个被允许拍摄一组照料野外大熊猫免于饿死的特殊节目的西方电视台记者”，再结合句子的结构可判断出此题考查定语从句的引导词，即关系副词when，此时when从句修饰前面的名词mid-1980s。70无提示词。根据句意“照料熊猫的团队每隔几天就把他与他的姐姐进行调换，以便当一个在进行人工喂奶时，另一个与妈妈呆在一起”，再根据“一个，另一个”的英文表
16、达“on.，the other.”可知此题考查定冠词the。1(2016全国卷)In much of Asia，especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China，Japan，Korea，and Vietnam，food is usually eaten with chopsticks.2(2016全国卷)In India，for example，most people traditionally eat with their hands.3(2016全国卷)Over time，as/when the population grew，p
17、eople began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.4(2018聊城市一模)And yet，in todays world，it is often easy to forget that family and friends are actually basics.5(2018福州市质检)But even after science came to agriculture and dogs lost their traditional roles，the relationship between ma
18、n and dogs remained.6(2018太原市模拟)Now，years later，this river is one of the most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.7(2018九江一中模拟)But the river wasnt changed in a few days or even a few months.8(2018佛山市模拟)Maybe you have a habit that/which is driving your family crazy.9(2018成都市诊断性测试)This is because its what we call “a leap year”10(2018河北省三市七校联考)Finally I found that she was trying to ask me whether/if I had an extra pen.11(2018山东省泰安市二模)As you know，we have arranged a trip to the art gallery.12(2018宁大附中二模)I will appreciate it if you give me a hand to solve the problem.4
2019版高考英语二轮复习 第2板块 专题4 语法填空 第2节 两种题型解读学案（含解析）
