2022年高三年级期末考试试题（英语）

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1、2022年高三年级期末考试试题（英语） 本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。共150分。考试时间120分钟。注意：请将答案涂或填写在答题页上。第 卷第一部分 英语知识运用 （共三节，满分50分）第一节 语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1journey Amerchant Bcourtyard C energy Dserious2rush Adull Bbutcher Csugar Dpush3 pillow AflowerBallow CknowledgeDfollow4limited Aa

2、dvanced Bdecided Cworked Denjoyed5south Acourage Bsoup Csouthern Dtrousers第二节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）6He spent too much time talking on _ phone while we were all busy at _ workAthe; / Ba; / C/; / Dthe; the7I wasnt blaming anyone; I said errors like this could have been avoidedAmerely Bmostly Crar

3、ely Dnearly8Its necessary to be prepared for a job interview _ the answers ready will be of great helpATo have had BHaving had CHave DHaving9I was just going to cut my rose bushes but someone itWas it you?Ahas done Bhad done Cwould do Dwill do10The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table

4、already _ for a meal to be cookedAto lay Blaying Claid Dbeing laid11You cant predict everythingOften things dont _ as you expectAwork outBbreak outCrun outDput out12 you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challengeAHowever a serious problem BWhat a serious problemCHowever serious a

5、 problem DWhat serious a problem13Most birds find it safe to sleep in the trees, but they have eggs or young chicks, they dont use a nestAwhyBhowCunlessDwhere14If you are travelingthe customs are really foreign to your own，please do as the Romans doAin whichBwhatCwhenDwhere15I have reached a point i

6、n my life _ I am supposed to make decisions of my ownAwhichBwhereChow Dwhy16News came from the school office _Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing UniversityAwhich Bwhat Cthat Dwhere17I want to ring him _ to know the reason why he rang _ while I was speaking yesterdayAback; up Bup; off Cup; down Do

7、n; off18The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from _ spoken in EnglandAwhichBwhatCthe oneDthat19The World Wide Web is sometimes jokingly called the World Wide Wait because it _be very slowAshouldBmust Cwill Dcan20-How much do I owe you for lunch?-_Its nothingAYoure wele

8、BForget it CWith pleasure DThats rightIII完形填空。（每题15分，共计30分）The World Always Makes Way For The DreamerWhen 1 was twelve years old, my father took me to see Zig ZiglerI remember sitting in that dark hall listening to MrZigler 21 everyones spirits up to the ceilingI 22 there feeling like l could do any

9、thingWhen we got to the car, I turned to my father and said，“Dad，I want to 23 people feel like that” My father asked me 24 I meant“I want to be a motivational speaker just like MrZigler” I repliedA 25 was bornRecently, I began seeking my dream of motivating others 26 a four-year relationship with Fo

10、rtune 100 pany 27 as a sales-trainer and ending as a regional sales manager, I left the pany at the height of my 28 Many people were 29 that I would leave after earning a six-figure ineAnd they asked 30 I would risk everything for a dreamI made my 31 to start my own pany and leave my secure position

11、 after 32 a regional sales meetingThe vice-president of our pany delivered a 33 that changed my life He asked us, “If a god would offer you three wishes, what would they be?” After giving us a 34 to write down the three wishes, he then asked us, “Why do you need a 35 ？” I would never forget the powe

12、r I felt at that momentI realize that 36 I had acplished in the past had prepared me for this momentI was ready and didnt need a gods help to be a motivational speakerA motivational speaker was 37 Having made that decision, I was immediately 38 One week after I gave notice, my husband was laid off f

13、rom his job，and now we had no 39 But I held fast to my dreamThe wonder really began to happenIn a short time my husband found a better jobAnd I was able to book several 40 engagements（业务）with new customersI discovered the incredible power of dreams21Arise Bblow Craise Dput22Acame Bleft Carrived Dsli

14、pped23Aget Bhope Ccheer Dmake24A what Bthat Cwhich Dif25Aidea Bdream Cgirl Dspeaker26ABefore BAfter CBecause DWhile27Aworking Bbeginning Cacting Dregarding28Alife Blove Ccareer Dline29Adisappointed Bmoved Cdelighted Dsurprised30Awhy Bwhen Cif Dhow31Aplan Bpromise Cminds Ddecision32Ajoining Battendin

15、g Centering Dholding33Anewspaper Bbook Cspeech Dreport34Aday Bsecond Cmoment Dweek35Ahelp Bjob Cpany Dgod36Aanything Beverything Cnothing Dsomething37Aalive Bdead Cborn Dmissing38Aexamined Bsearched Ctested Dchoked39Ahelp Bharm Cmoney Dine40Aspeaking Bselling Cwriting Dlistening第二部分 阅读理解 （共25小题。第一节每

16、小题2分，第二节每小题1分；满分45分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题后所给的四个选项（A、 B、 C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AAn idea that started in Seattles public library has spread throughout America and beyondThe concept is simple: help to build a sense of munity in a city by getting everyone to read the same book at the same timeIn addition to encouraging

17、 reading as a pursuit to be enjoyed by all, the program allows strangers to municate by discussing the book on the bus, as well as promoting reading as an experience to be shared in families and schoolsThe idea came from Seattle librarian Nancy Pearl who launched（发起）the If All of Seattle Read the Sa

18、me Book project in xxHer original program used author visits, study guides and book discussion groups to bring people together with a book, but the idea has since expanded to many other American cities, and even to Hong KongIn Chicago, the mayor appeared on television to announce the choice of To Ki

19、ll a Mockingbird as the first book in the One Book, One Chicago programAs a result, reading clubs and neighborhood groups sprang up around the cityAcross the US, stories emerged of parents and children reading to each other at night and strangers chatting away on the bus about plot and characterThe

20、only problem arose in New York, where local readers could not decide on one book to represent the huge and diverse populationThis may show that the idea works best in medium-sized cities or large towns, where a greater sense of unity can be achievedOr it may show that New Yorkers missed the point, p

21、utting all their energy and passion into the choice of the book rather than discussion about a book itselfNancy points out that the level of success is not measured by how many people read a book, but by how many people are enriched by the processor have enjoyed speaking to someone with whom they wo

22、uld not otherwise have shared a word41What is the purpose of the project launched by Nancy?ATo encourage people to read and shareBTo invite authors to guide readersCTo involve people in munity serviceDTo promote the friendship between cities42Why was it difficult for New Yorkers to carry out the pro

23、ject?AThey had little interest in readingBThey were too busy to read a bookCThey lacked support from the local governmentDThey came from many different backgrounds43The underlined words “shared a word” in Paragraph 5 probably mean _Adiscussed the meaning of a word Bexchanged ideas with each otherCga

24、ined life experience Dused the same language44According to Nancy, the degree of success of the project is judged by _Athe careful selection of a proper bookBthe growing popularity of the writersCthe number of books that each person readsDthe number of people who benefit from readingBThe teacher who

25、did the most to encourage me was, as it happened, my auntShe was Myrtle CManigault, the wife of my mothers brother BillShe taught in second grade at all-black Summer School in Camden, New JerseyDuring my childhood and youth, Aunt Myrtle encouraged me to develop every aspect of my potential, without

26、regard for what was considered practical or possible for black femalesI liked to sing; she listened to my voice and pronounced it goodI couldnt dance; she taught me the basic dancing stepsShe took me to the theatre not just childrens theatre but adult edies and dramas and her faith that I could appr

27、eciate adult plays was not disappointedMy aunt also took down books from her extensive library and shared them with meI had books at home, but they were all serious classicsEven as a child I had a strong liking for humor, and Ill never forget the joy of discovering Don Marquiss Archy & Mehitabel thr

28、ough herMost important, perhaps, Aunt Myrtle provided my first opportunity to write for publicationA writer herself for one of the black newspapers, she suggested my name to the editor as a “youth columnist”My column, begun when I was fourteen, was supposed to cover teenage social activities and it

29、did but it also gave me the freedom to write on many other subjects as well as the habit of gathering material, the discipline of meeting deadlines, and, after graduation from college six years later, a solid collection of published material that carried my name and was my passport to a series of wr

30、iting jobsToday Aunt Myrtle is still an enthusiastic supporter of her “favorite niece”Like a diamond, she has reflected a bright, multifaceted （多面的） image of possibilities to every pupil who has crossed her path45Which of the following did Aunt Myrtle do to the author during her childhood and youth?

31、AShe lent her some serious classics BShe developed her taste for musicCShe introduced her to adult plays DShe discovered her talent for dancing46What does Archy and Mehitabel in Paragraph 3 probably refer to?AA writer of high fame BA book of great funCA serious masterpiece DA heartbreaking play47Aun

32、t Myrtle remended the author to a newspaper editor mainly to _Agive her a chance to collect material Bdevelop her capabilities for writingCinvolve her in teenage social activities Doffer her a series of writing jobs48We can conclude from the passage that Aunt Myrtle was a teacher who _Agave pupils c

33、onfidence in developing their potentialBl trained pupils to be diligent and well-disciplinedCemphasized what was practical or possible for pupilsDhelped pupils overe difficulties in learningCPeople in Mutsuhito, Japan, lived through one hundreds, and sometimes thousands, a dayBut they couldnt get us

34、ed to itWhat was it? It was a string of earthquakes that made the small town shake all the timeThis went on for more than a yearSometimes the quakes were very smallOnly certain instruments could pick them upAt other times, the quakes damaged houses and landThe people were always afraidThey wished th

35、ey knew how to stop the ground from shakingPeople all over the world would like to know when an earthquake is ingBut an earthquake is almost always a surpriseUnder the surface of the Earth, huge blocks of rock drift apart or slide against each otherThe ground above splits apart or rumbles and shakes

36、Some scientists hope to predict quakes by keeping a close watch on animalsIt seems that some animals can sense an earthquake ingIn 1969, animals in a Chinese zoo began to act funny one daySwans flew out of their pondA panda sat down, covered its eyes with its paws, and groanedThe animals seemed to k

37、now that something was about to happenAnd it didAn earthquake struckWhat was it that the animals sensed? Scientists are trying to find outKeeping close track of the Earths magnetic force in earthquake areas may also helpA few years ago, in Hollister, CA, scientists kept a record of the areas magneti

38、c pullFor one week, the force grew strongerThen it weakened suddenlyA day later, an earthquake struckIt may bee possible to know when and where an earthquake will happenBut it will be much harder to stop one from happeningMany scientists think that the Earths covering is not smoothThey say the earth

39、s “skin” is made up of huge puzzle pieces called platesLand and ocean floors make up these huge platesUnder the Earths crust （外壳）, or plates, is hot rockThe plates float on top of this rockSometimes the rock forces its way through the crustWhat happens then? A volcano is born! More often, the rock m

40、oves and forces the plates to pull away from each other, causing earthquakes to happen（Volcanoes and earthquakes often go together）Sometimes, the plates end up on top of each otherWhen this happens, the land above may look strangeSeen from the air, there seems to be a long scar in the EarthThis is c

41、alled a fault （断层）The areas along faults have more earthquakes than other parts of the EarthFor now, well just have to shake along with the EarthIt goes through millions of small earthquakes every yearWith luck, you wont feel a thing!49In order to predict earthquakes, scientists can _Which is wrong

42、according to this passage?Akeep a close watch on animalsBkeep close track of the Earths magnetic force in earthquake areasCkeep inventing instruments to pick up every earthquakeDkeep a record of earthquake areas magnetic pull of force50When the rock forces its way through the Earths crust, _Aa volca

43、no is born Ban earthquake happensCa fault forms Dthe Earths covering bees smooth51How does a fault form?AWhen California rests on two separate platesBWhen the plates end up on top of each otherCBefore an earthquake happensDAfter volcano esDMaybe it is true that we do not know what we have got until

44、we lose it, but it is also true that we do not know what we have been missing until it arrivesIt takes an hour to like someone, and a day to love someone, but it takes a lifetime to forget someoneGiving someone all your love is never an assurance that they will love you backDo not expect love in ret

45、urn; but if it does not, be content it has grown in yoursDo not rely on ones appearance; it can trick youDo not rely on wealth; even that fades awayRely on someone who makes you smile, because it takes only a smile to make a dark day seem brightThere are moments in life when you miss someone so much

46、 that you just want to pick them from your dreams and hug themDream what you want to dream; go where you want to go; be what you want to be, because you have only one life and one chance to do all the things you want to doThe brightest future will always be based on a forgotten pastYou cannot go on

47、well in life until you let your past failures and heartaches go offMay you have enough happiness to make you sweet, enough trails to make you strong, enough sorrow to keep you human, enough hope to make you happyThe happiest of people do not necessarily have the best of everything; they just make th

48、e most of everything that es along their wayHappiness waits for those who cry, those appreciate the importance of people who have touched their livesAlways put yourself in others shoesIf you feel that it hurts you, it probably hurts the other person, tooWhen you were born, you were crying and everyo

49、ne around you was smilingLive your life so that when you die, you are the one who is smiling and everyone around you is crying52In this passage, the writer wants to tell us _Awhat to do in our lifeBwhere to go with other personsChow to get on well with other personsDhow to treat our life53Which of t

50、he following statements is true according to the passage?AWe often dont know what we have lost until it es somedayBIf you give someone your love, you are sure to receive love in returnCIt is wise not to rely on anybody because you are likely to be deceivedDIf it takes you a short time to love someon

51、e, you will easily forget the person54If you put yourself in another persons position, _Ayou should put on other peoples shoes Byou shouldnt do what will hurt other peopleCyou should believe in other people Dyou should depend on your imagination55In the last paragraph the writer is actually telling

52、us that a person in the world should be one who _Acan accept the suggestions made by othersBcan live happily and forget the pastChas made a lot of money for himself before he diesDdoes good for other people and is respected and loved by themEThe speaker, a teacher from a munity college, addressed a

53、sympathetic（赞同的） audienceHeads nodded in agreement when he said, “High school English teachers are not doing their jobs” He described the inadequacies of his students, all high school graduates who can use language only at a grade 9 levelI was unable to determine from his answers to my questions how

54、 this grade 9 level had been establishedMy topic is not standards nor its declineWhat the speaker was really saying is that he is no longer young; he has been teaching for sixteen years, and is able to think and speak like a mature adultMy point is that the frequent plaint of one generation about th

55、e one immediately following it is inevitableIt is also human nature to look for the reasons for our dissatisfactionBefore English became a school subject in the late nineteenth century, it was difficult to find the target of the blame for language deficiencies （缺陷）But since then, English teachers ha

56、ve been under constant attackThe plainers think they have hit upon an original ideaAs their own mand of the language improves, they notice that young people do not have this same abilityUnaware that their own ability has developed through the years, they assume the new generation of young people mus

57、t be hopeless in this respectTo the eyes and ears of sensitive adults, the language of the young always seems inadequateSince this concern about the decline and fall of the English language is not perceived（察觉） as a generational phenomenon but rather as something new and peculiar（特有的） to todays youn

58、g people, it naturally follows that todays English teachers cannot be doing their jobsOtherwise, young people would not mit offenses against the language56The speaker the author mentioned in the passage believed that _Athe language of the younger generation is usually inferior （差的） to that of the older generationBthe students had a poor mand of English because they didnt work hard enoughCEnglish teachers should be held responsible for the students poor mand of EnglishDhe was an excellent language teacher beca