新初三暑假作业之名著阅读训练教师用卷

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1、新初三暑假作业之名著阅读训练班级： 姓名： 座号： 一、水浒传（一）作者及主题思想1.一般认为水浒传的作者是元末明初（朝代）人施耐庵，享年约70岁。传说作者为船家子弟，中过秀才、举人和进士。曾在钱塘（今杭州）任官，因与当权者不合，任期不满便辞官回苏州，一面教书，一面写江湖豪客传。当时还是作者学生的罗贯中建议把书名更改为水浒传，他极为赞同。2.水浒传，又名水浒，是作者把宋元以来的史书、传说、话本和杂剧等故事加以汇集、选择、加工、创作而成的。3.水浒传是中国小说史上第一部反应农民起义的长篇章回体小说，是我国四大古典名著之一，全书共100回。本书以北宋末年宋江所领导的农民起义为题材，明确地提出了“替

2、天行道“的斗争纲领，描写了起义从发生、发展、高潮、衰弱到失败的过程，揭露了封建社会的黑暗、腐朽和统治阶级的种种罪恶，热情歌颂了起义英雄的反抗精神，极力刻画了水浒英雄的“忠、信、义”以及无畏的优秀品德，揭示了“官逼民反”的主题和农民起义失败的内在原因。（二）填空。1.“水浒寨中屯节侠，梁山泊内聚英雄”，这幅对联写的是我国古典文学名著水浒传的内容。2.水浒传中三位女将是谁?她们的绰号是什么?扈三娘、一丈青孙二娘、母夜叉顾大嫂、母大虫3.水浒传中智取生辰纲的是哪几位好汉？各自的绰号是什么？晁盖：晁天王；陆云龙：公孙胜；吴用：智多星；阮小二：立地太岁；阮小五：短命三郎；阮小七：话阎罗；刘塘：赤发鬼；白

3、胜：白日暑。4.水浒中身怀绝技的三位英雄：善盗的是鼓上蚤时迁、善射的是小李广花荣、善行的是神行太保戴宗。5. 武松在血溅鸳鸯楼，杀死西门庆等人后，在墙上写下了哪八个字？ 杀人者，打虎武松也。6.“水浒这部书，好就好在投降。做反面教材，使人民都知道投降派。”这是毛泽东（人名）对水浒传的评价。7.水浒传中从最初占据水泊梁山到梁山好汉聚齐一百零八位直至被朝廷招安,梁山寨主先后共有三位，他们是王伦、晁盖、宋江。8.“耗国因家木，刀兵点水工。纵横三十六，播乱在江东”，这首童谣唱的是宋江。9.水浒传中坚决反对招安的将领：李逵、武松；主张招安的将领：宋江、吴用。10.水浒传中，有两位打虎英雄，在沂岭杀四虎的

4、是李逵；在景阳岗打虎的是武松。11. 征方腊时，曾身穿龙袍乱闯的人是阮小七。12. 梁山泊义士在最后一次战斗，痛失一只手臂的人是武松。13.水浒传的起点是“误走妖魔”，高潮部分是“梁山英雄排座次”，低潮部分是“魂聚蓼儿洼”。14.水浒传中，有一位侠肝义胆的英雄，为历代读者所喜爱。为了“打开危险路”、“杀尽不平人”，他可以全然不顾什么朝廷法度、佛门清规，更把个人安危置之度外。他就是鲁智深（鲁达），绰号花和尚。无独有偶，三国演义中也有一位这样的人物，长坂坡桥头一声大吼，百万大军魂飞魄散，他就是张飞（张翼德） 。15.水浒传中共有一百零八将，天罡星三十六人，地煞星七十二人。16.梁山一百零八将中第一

5、个出场的是 史进，他的绰号是 九纹龙。17.有一篇新闻的标题是：纯净水市场“李鬼”泛滥。李鬼出自水浒传 ，在这里指代 假货（假冒伪劣商品）。18.在水浒传中，被称为“拼命三郎”的人物是石秀，与他相关的故事是智杀裴如海。19.完成下列表格。人物绰号典型情节性格特征鲁智深花和尚拳打镇关西、倒拔垂杨柳、大闹野猪林嫉恶如仇、俠肝义胆、粗中有细、勇而有谋、豁达明理武松行者血刃潘金莲、斗杀西门庆、醉打蒋门神、大闹飞云浦、血溅鸳鸯楼、除恶蜈蚣岭崇尚忠义、勇而有谋、有仇必复、有恩必报，（不足：滥杀无辜）是下层英雄好汉中最富有血性和传奇色彩的人物。吴用智多星智取生辰纲、智取大明府、智取文安县、排九宫八卦阵足智多

6、谋、神机妙算林冲豹子头误闯白虎堂、风雪山神庙、火烧草料场、雪夜上梁山武艺高强、勇而有谋，但为人安分守己、循规蹈矩、被逼上梁山李逵黑旋风真假李逵、中州劫法场嫉恶如仇、俠肝义胆、脾气火爆、头脑简单、直爽率真宋江及时雨私放晁盖、怒杀阎婆惜、三打祝家庄善于用人，仗义疏财，济弱扶贫，精神练达，但有浓重的正统观念和忠君思想杨志青面兽杨志卖刀、智取生辰纲精明能干、粗暴蛮横20.补全水浒传回目。张天师祈禳瘟疫 洪太尉误走妖魔 王教头私走延安府 九纹龙大闹史家村 史大郎夜走华阴县 鲁提辖拳打镇关西 赵员外重修文殊院 鲁智深大闹五台山 花和尚倒拔垂杨柳 豹子头误入白虎堂 施恩重霸孟州道 武松醉打蒋门神林教头风雪山

7、神庙 陆虞候火烧草料场 宋公明神聚蓼儿洼 徽宗帝梦游梁山泊忠义堂石碣受天文 梁山泊英雄排座次杨志押送金银担 吴用智取生辰纲 （三）问题探究1.读了水浒传，请你从人物塑造、故事情节与结构、语言等方面说说它的艺术特色。通过各种艺术手段，成功地塑造了一系列典型人物形象：把人物置于真实的历史环境中，紧紧扣住人物各自不同的身份和经历来刻画典型性格。运用对比手法来突出人物的性格特征。通过典型的细节描写来塑造人物的个性。故事情节曲折、生动，引人入胜。结构完整而富于变化语言极富特色水浒传的语言具有很强的艺术魅力。作家在话本语言的基础上，吸收民间口语，经过文学加工，从而形成了鲜明独特的语言风格。语言明快简洁。用

8、词生动，准确。语言极富个性化。2.“黑熊一身粗肉，铁牛似遍体顽皮，交加一字赤黄眉，双眼赤丝乱系。怒发浑如铁刷，刷狰狞好似狻猊。天蓬恶煞下云梯”。这写的是小说哪位好汉？他的性格特点是什么？在他身上又有什么故事？李逵嫉恶如仇、俠肝义胆、脾气火爆、头脑简单、直爽率真；真假李逵、中州劫法场。3.“眼如丹凤，眉似卧蚕。大耳垂珠，唇口方正。额阔顶平。年及三旬，有养济万人度量；身躯六尺，怀扫除四海心机。志宇轩昂，胸襟秀丽。”这段话描写的是谁？他主要的性格特点是什么？在他身上又有什么故事？宋江仗义疏财，济弱扶贫，精神练达，但有浓重的正统观念和忠君思想；私放晁盖、怒杀阎婆惜、三打祝家庄。4.水浒传里的英雄各有绰

9、号，有些绰号非常有特点，与他的名字构成一定的含义，好像作者在暗示着什么。例如：及时雨宋江雨是很及时，但是却“送”（取“宋”的谐音）入江中去了，又有什么意义呢？你能举出这样的一个例子并作简要分析吗？智多星吴用智是很多的，但是在接受招安的背景下却“无”（取“吴”的谐音）用，能有什么回天之力呢？5.写出水浒传中最值得你期待的一个精彩故事，并说明理由。示例：鲁提辖拳打郑关西；这个故事表现了鲁智深侠肝义胆、嫉恶如仇而又粗中有细的性格。（浙江省丽水市2007年中考题）6.以下两小题任选一题，按要求回答。【甲】杨志闷闷不已，回到客店中，思量：“王伦劝俺，也见得是。（注：王伦是梁山水泊的首领，曾劝说杨志在梁山

10、落草为寇。）只为洒家清白姓字，不肯将父母遗体来点污了。指望把一身本事，边庭上一枪一刀，博个封妻荫子，也与祖宗争口气，不想又吃这一闪!高太尉，你忒毒害，恁地克剥!”心中烦恼了一回，在客店里又住几日，盘缠都使尽了。杨志寻思道：“却是怎地好!只有祖上留下这口宝刀，从来跟着洒家，如今事急无措，只得拿去街上货卖得千百贯钱钞，好做盘缠，投往他处安身。”当日将了宝刀，插了草标儿，上市去卖。走到马行街内，立了两个时辰，并无一个人问。将立到晌午时分，转来到天汉州桥热闹处去卖。杨志立未久，只见两边的人都跑入河下巷内去躲。杨志看时，只见都乱撺，口里说道：“快躲了，大虫来也。”杨志道：“好作怪!这等一片锦城池，却那得

11、大虫来?”当下立住脚看时，只见远远地黑凛凛一大汉，吃得半醉，一步一撷撞将来。杨志看那人时，形貌生得粗丑。但见：面目依稀似鬼，身材仿佛如人。杈枒怪树，变为肐形骸；臭秽枯桩，化作腌臢魍魉。浑身遍体，都生渗渗濑濑沙鱼皮；夹脑连头，尽长拳拳弯弯卷螺发。胸前一片锦顽皮，额上三条强拗皱。 原来这人是京师有名的破落户泼皮，叫做没毛大虫牛二，专在街上撒泼行凶撞闹，连为几头官司，开封府也治他不下，以此满城人见那厮来都躲了。 （此处写牛二刁难、纠缠杨志卖刀的文字从略） 牛二喝道：“你说我打你，便打杀直甚么!”口里说，一面挥起右手，一拳打来。杨志霍地躲过，拿着刀抢入来，一时性起，望牛二颡根上搠个着，扑地倒了。杨志赶

12、入去，把牛二胸脯上又连搠了两刀，血流满地，死在地上。杨志叫道：“洒家杀死这个泼皮，怎肯连累你们!（注：此处指的是当时围观的众人）泼皮既已死了，你们都来同洒家去官府里出首。”【乙】我且问你：这七人端的是谁?不是别人，原来正是晁盖、吴用、公孙胜、刘唐、三阮这七个。却才那个挑酒的汉子便是白日鼠白胜。却怎地用药?原来挑上冈子时，两桶都是好酒。七个人先吃了一桶，刘唐揭起桶盖，又兜了半瓢吃，故意要他们看着，只是叫人死心塌地。次后，吴用去松林里取出药来，抖在瓢里，只做走来饶他酒吃，把瓢去兜时，药已搅在酒里，假意兜半瓢吃，那白胜劈手夺来，倾在桶里。这个便是计策。那计较都是吴用主张。这个唤做“智取生辰纲”。 却

13、说杨志当时在黄泥冈上被取了生辰纲去，如何回转见得梁中书去，欲畏就冈子上自寻死路；却待望黄泥冈下跃身一跳，猛可醒悟，拽住了脚，寻思道：“爹娘生下洒家，堂堂一表，凛凛一躯。自小学成十八般武艺在身，终不成只这般休了？比及今日寻个死处，不如日后等他拿得着时，却再理会。” 转身再看那十四个人时，只是眼睁睁地看着杨志，没有挣扎得起。杨志指着骂道：“都是你这厮们不听我言语，因此做将出来，连累了洒家！”树根头拿了朴刀，挂了腰刀，周围看时，别无物件，杨志叹了口气，一直下冈子去了。甲文第一段“快躲了，大虫来也”，这句话中所说的“大虫”本义指的是老虎，此处指的是牛二，这是运用了借代（借喻）的修辞方法。甲文中画线的句

14、子对塑造杨志形象有什么作用?这一心理描写交代杨志的出身名门，意在表现杨志具有想凭着本事建功立业、光宗耀祖、封妻荫子的思想。杨志杀死牛二后怕连累别人，自动去官府自首；而鲁智深三拳打死镇关西后用智逃脱。你怎么评价这两位英雄好汉的做法?我赞美鲁智深的做法，他深深知道封建官府的黑暗与腐败，如果投案自首，等于自投罗网，绝没好下场。我也佩服杨志的为人，敢作敢当，不连累他人才称得起真正的英雄好汉。甲文写杨志杀死牛二后怕连累别人，自动去官府自首；而乙文先写杨志丢失了生辰纲想自杀，后写他畏罪逃走。杨志为何不也到官府处自首而要选择外逃呢？你认为小说这样处理情节合乎情理吗？杨志是在被迫中无意杀人，且杀的是市井无赖，

15、从某种意义上说可谓为民除害，故可以光明磊落去自首，等候官府从轻发落，没有必要逃亡。而丢失了生辰纲是死罪，无论出于什么原因，丢失都无法回去交差，故只好自杀。但想到父母的嘱托，不能无端死去，故只能选择隐忍逃亡。所以小说的情节安排是合理的。7._A_相了相，走到树前，把直裰脱了，用右手向下，把身倒缴着；却把左手扳住上截，把腰只一趁，将那根绿柳带根拔起，众泼皮见了，一齐拜倒在地，只叫：“师父非是凡人，正是真罗汉！身体无千万斤气力，如何拔得起！”这段文字出自古典名著水浒传，文段中A的姓名鲁智深（或鲁达），在名著中这个人物的主要性格特征是见义勇为（或嫉恶如仇）。请你用简洁的语句写出关于A的另一个故事：拳打

16、郑关西、火烧瓦宫寺、大闹野猪林、大脑桃花村、二龙山落草。8.水浒传塑造了众多的英雄好汉的形象，诸如晁盖、宋江、武松、李逵、杨志、林冲、阮氏三兄弟等。请根据自己的阅读积累，再写两个梁山英雄好汉的姓名及其身上的故事，并简要概括出这些英雄好汉在性格方面的共同点。梁山好汉姓名：鲁智深、史进、燕青、时迁、白胜等。梁山众英雄好汉性格方面的共同点：爱打抱不平、重友情、讲义气。9.水浒中塑造了一大批栩栩如生的人物形象。请你从鲁智深、林冲、李逵三人中选出你喜欢的一位，用一句话概括与他相关的一个故事，并简述喜欢的原因。（至少两点）示例一：人物：鲁智深 故事：拳打郑关西 喜欢原因：豁达明理；行侠仗义（或粗中有细）示

17、例二：人物：林冲 故事：林教头风雪山神庙 喜欢原因：武艺高强；有勇有谋（或循规蹈矩）示例三：人物：李逵 故事：黑旋风沂岭杀四虎 喜欢原因：侠肝义胆；直爽率真（或嫉恶如仇）10.章回小说中的回目是对该回内容的概述。下面是水浒回目中的几个句子，请任选一句，依据施耐庵水浒的内容，将所选句子扩展成一段故事简介。（不少于50字）景阳冈武松打虎 武松斗杀西门庆 林冲棒打洪教头 林冲雪夜上梁山 鲁提辖拳打郑关西 花和尚倒拔垂杨柳答案示例：武松来到景阳冈，突然跳出一只老虎。武松抓起哨棒。老虎先是一扑，武松闪过；老虎又把腰一掀，武松又躲过；老虎把尾倒竖起来一剪，武松又闪过。武松抢起哨棒，用尽全力一劈，可哨棒劈在

18、树枝上，断了。武松只得空手按住虎头，用脚猛踢，用拳猛打，终于打死了老虎。二、傅雷家书1.傅雷家书的作者傅雷（1908-1966），是我国著名的翻译家、文艺评论家，字怒安，号怒庵，上海市南汇县人。20世纪20年代初曾在上海天主教创办的徐汇公学读书，因反迷信反宗教，言论激烈，被学校开除。五卅运动时，他参加在街头的讲演游行。北伐战争时他又参加大同大学附中学潮，在国民党逮捕的威胁和恐吓之下，被寡母强迫避离乡下。1927年冬离沪赴法，在巴黎大学文科听课；同时专攻美术理论和艺术评论。1931年春访问意大利时，曾在罗马演讲过国民军北伐与北洋军阀斗争的意义，猛烈抨击北洋军阀的反动统治。留学期间游历瑞士、比利时

19、、意大利等国。1931年秋回国后，傅雷致力于法国文学的翻译与介绍工作，译作丰富，行文流畅，文笔传神，翻译态度严谨。“文化大革命”期间，与夫人朱梅馥双双愤然辞世，悲壮地走完了一生。2.他的翻译作品共34部，主要有罗曼罗兰获诺贝尔文学奖的长篇巨著约翰克里斯多夫，传记贝多芬传、米开朗琪罗传、托尔斯泰传；服尔德（现通译伏尔泰）4种：老实人天真汉如此世界查第格；梅里美2种：嘉尔曼高龙巴；巴尔扎克占15种：有高老头亚尔培萨伐龙欧也妮葛朗台贝姨邦斯舅舅夏倍上校奥诺丽纳禁治产于絮尔弥罗埃赛查皮罗多盛衰记搅水女人都尔的本堂神父比哀兰德幻灭猫儿打球记（译文在“文化大革命”期间被抄）。作为音乐鉴赏家，他写下了对贝多

20、芬、莫扎特和肖邦的赏析；作为文学评论家，他对张爱玲小说的精湛点评，为学界作出了文本批评深入浅出的典范；他写给长子傅聪的家书傅雷家书自80年代出版至今，已经感动了数百万读者。3. 傅雷家书是我国文学艺术翻译家傅雷及夫人朱梅馥在19541966年间写给孩子傅聪、傅敏等的家信摘编。傅雷说，他给儿子写的信有好几种作用：一、讨论艺术；二、激发青年人的感想；三、训练傅聪的文笔和思想；四、做一面忠实的“镜子”。信中的内容，除了生活琐事之外，更多的是谈论艺术与人生，灌输一个艺术家应有的高尚情操，让儿子知道“国家的荣辱、艺术的尊严”，做一个“德艺俱备，人格卓越的艺术家”。 爱子之情本是人之常情，而傅雷对傅聪的爱

21、却没有沦为那种庸俗的温情脉脉，而是始终把道德与艺术放在第一位，把舐犊之情放在第二位。正如他对傅聪童年严格的管教，虽然不为常人所认同，但确乎出自他对儿子更为深沉的爱。 该书由于是父亲写给儿子的家书，是写在纸上的家常话,因此如山间潺潺清泉，碧空中舒卷的白云，感情纯真、质朴，令人动容。获过全国首届优秀青年读物一等奖，还被列为大型丛书百年百种优秀中国文学图书之一。4.傅雷认为两代人相处中，青年人应该持有怎样的态度？ 理解长辈的情感，尊重老人的意见。5. 傅雷认为两代人相处中，长辈应该克服自身哪些弱点？长辈应克服落伍迂腐、不够耐心、不太讲究说话技巧等弱点。6.傅雷希望两代人建立怎样的关系？ 和谐融洽、没

22、有隔膜的朋友般的关系。三、培根随笔1.培根随笔作者弗兰西斯培根（15611626），英国17世纪著名思想家、政治家和经验主义哲学家。他出生于伦敦（地名）一个官宦世家。父亲尼古拉培根是伊丽东白女五的掌玺大臣，母亲安尼是一位颇有名气的才女。12岁时，培根被送入剑桥大学三一学院深造。在校学习期间，他对传统的观念和信仰产生了怀疑，开始独自思考社会和人生的真谛。做女王掌玺大臣的父亲去世后，他一直未得到女五的重用。直到詹姆斯一世当政，他才逐渐得到升迁，先后担任过法院院长、副检察长、掌玺大臣等，还被封男爵、子爵等贵族尊号。1621年，培根被国会指控贪污受贿，被免除了一切官职。成为平民之后，培根将全部的精力投

23、入到学问研究中，他最终成为中世纪英国著名的唯物主义哲学创始者。1626年4月培根离开了人世。培根随笔分为论求知论美论善论真理论健康论家庭论友谊等多篇随笔。在论求知中，培根说道：“人的天性犹如野生的花草，求知学习好比修剪移栽。”可见求知可以改变人的命运，这是我们的一生中是相当重要的。在论友谊中，培根说道：“如果你把快乐告诉一个朋友，你将得到两个快乐；如果你把忧愁向一个朋友倾吐，你将被分掉一半忧愁。”这说明了朋友是我们身边必不可少的一个角色，可以为我们的生活增添色彩。从论高官论王权论野心等篇章中，可以看到一个热衷于政治，深谙官场运作的培根。从论爱情论友情论婚姻与独身等篇章中，可以看到一个富有生活情

24、趣的培根。从论逆境论幸运论残疾等篇章中，可以看到一个自强不息的培根。从论作伪与掩饰论言谈等篇章中，可以看到一个攻于心计，老于世故的培根。（英文版 ） Two regulations promulgated for implementation is in the party in power for a long time and the rule of law conditions, the implementation of comprehensive strictly strategic plan, implementation in accordance with the rules

25、and discipline to manage the party, strengthen inner-party supervision of major initiatives. The two regulations supporting each other, the adhere to a positive advocate, focusing on morality is of Party members and Party leading cadres can see, enough to get a high standard; around the party discip

26、line, disciplinary ruler requirements, listed as negative list, focusing on vertical gauge, draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the bottom line . Here, the main from four square face two party rules of interpretation: the first part introduces two party Revised regulations th

27、e necessity and the revision process; the second part is the interpretation of the two fundamental principles of the revision of laws and regulations in the party; the third part introduces two party regulations modified the main changes and needs to grasp several key problems; the fourth part on ho

28、w to grasp the implementation of the two regulations of the party. and revised the necessity and revised history of the CPC Central Committee the amendment to the Chinese Communist Party members and leading cadres honest politics several guidelines and column 1 by 2015 to strengthen party laws and r

29、egulations focus. Two party regulations revision work lasted a Years, pooling the wisdom of the whole party, ideological consensus, draw historical experience, respect for the wisdom of our predecessors, which reflects the unity of inheritance and innovation; follow the correct direction, grasp the

30、limited goals, adhere to the partys leadership, to solve the masses of the people reflect a focus on the problem. The new revision of the and , reflects the partys 18 and the eighth session of the third, the spirit of the fourth plenary session, reflecting the experience of studying and implementing

31、 the General Secretary Xi Jinping series of important speech, reflects the partys eighteen years comprehensive strictly practice. (a) revised two regulations of the party need of in based on revised, the promulgation and implementation of January 2010, to strengthen the construction of the contingen

32、t of leading cadres play an important role. But with the party to manage the party strictly administering the deepening, has not been able to fully meet the actual needs. Content is too complicated, eight prohibition, 52 are not allowed to hard to remember, and also difficult to put into practice; t

33、he second is concisely positive advocated by the lack of prohibited provisions excessive, no autonomy requirements; the third is banned terms and discipline law, both with the party discipline, disciplinary regulations repeat and Criminal law and other laws and regulations repeat; the fourth is to c

34、lean the theme is not prominent, not for the existing problems, and is narrow, only needle of county-level leading cadres above. is in 1997 based on revision, in December 2003 the promulgation and implementation, to strengthen the construction of the party play very important role. Along with the de

35、velopment of the situation, which many provisions have been unable to fully meet the comprehensive strictly administering the practice needs. One is Ji law, more than half of the provisions and criminal law and other countries laws and regulations Repetition; two is the political discipline regulati

36、ons is not prominent, not specific, for violation of the party constitution, damage the authority of Party Constitution of misconduct lack necessary and serious responsibility to pursue; third is the main discipline for the leading cadres, does not cover all Party members. Based on the above situati

37、on, need to and the two is likely to be more relevant regulations first amendment. By revising, really put the authority of Party discipline, the seriousness in the party tree and call up the majority of Party members and cadres of the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness. (II)

38、two party regulations revision process the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China attaches great importance to two regulations revision . Xi Jinping, general books recorded in the Fifth Plenary Session of the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, on the revis

39、ed regulations made clear instructions. According to the central deployment, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection from 2014 under six months begin study two regulations revision. The Standing Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection 4 review revised. Comrade Wang Qis

40、han 14 times held a special meeting to study two regulations revision, amendment clarifies the direction, major issues of principle, path and target, respectively held a forum will listen to part of the province (area) secretary of the Party committee, Secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commissi

41、on, part of the central ministries and state organs Department The first party committee is mainly responsible for people, views of experts and scholars and grassroots party organizations and Party members. Approved by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, on 7 September 2015, the g

42、eneral office of the Central Committee of the Party issued a notice to solicit the provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities) Party, the central ministries and commissions, state ministries and commissions of the Party (party), the General Political Department of the military, every 3 people org

43、anization of Party of two regulations revision opinion. Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of extensive solicitation of opinions, careful study, attracting, formed a revised sent reviewers. In October 8 and October 12, Central Committee Political Bureau Standing Committee and the Political

44、 Bureau of the Central Committee After consideration of the two regulations revised draft. On October 18, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China formally issued two regulations. Can say, two laws amendment concentrated the wisdom of the whole party, embodies the party. Second, and rev

45、ision of the basic principles of two party regulations revision work and implement the partys eighteen, ten eight plenary, the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee and General Secretary Xi Jinping important instructions on the revised and , highlighting the ruling p

46、arty characteristics, serious discipline, the discipline quite in front of the law, based on the current, a long-term, advance as a whole, with Bu Xiuding independent and . Main principle is: first, adhere to the party constitution to follow. The constitution about discipline and self-discipline req

47、uired specific, awaken the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness, maintaining the authority of the constitution. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that no rules, no side round. Party constitution is the fundamental law, the party must follow the general rules. In early 201

48、5 held the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee, Xi Jinping again pointed out that constitution is the party must follow the general rules, but also the general rules. the revision of the and is Method in adhere to the

49、 regulations established for the purpose of combining rule of virtue is to adhere to the party constitution as a fundamental to follow, the constitution authority set up, wake up the party constitution and party rules the sense of discipline, the party constitution about discipline and self-discipli

50、ne specific requirements. 4 second is to adhere to in accordance with the regulations governing the party and the party. The Party of rule of virtue de, mainly refers to the partys ideals and beliefs, excellent traditional style. The revised the closely linked to the self-discipline, insisting on th

51、e positive initiative, for all members, highlight the vital few, emphasized self-discipline, focusing on the morality, and the majority of Party members and the ideological and moral standards. The revised Ji method separately, Ji, Ji Yan to Method, as a negative list, emphasizing the heteronomy, fo

52、cusing on vertical gauge. Is this one high and one low, a positive reaction, the strict party discipline and practice results transformation for the integration of the whole party to observe moral and discipline requirements, for the majority of Party members and cadres provides benchmarking and rul

53、er. Third, insist on to. In view of the problems existing in the party at the present stage, the main problems of Party members and cadres in the aspect of self-discipline and abide by the discipline to make clearly defined, especially the partys eighteen years strict political discipline and politi

54、cal rules, organization and discipline and to implement the central eight provisions of the spirit against the four winds and other requirements into Disciplinary provisions. Not one pace reachs the designated position, focusing on in line with reality, pragmatic and effective. After the revision of

55、 major changes, major changes in the and modified and needs to grasp several key problems (a) adhere to according to regulations governing the party and party with morals in combination, for at the present stage, the leadership of the party members and cadres and Party members in existing main probl

56、ems of self-discipline, put forward principles, requirements and specifications, showing Communists noble moral pursuit, reflected at all times and in all over the world ethics from high from low 5 common requirements. One is closely linked to the self-discipline, removal and no direct relation to t

57、he provisions of . the second is adhere to a positive advocate, eight prohibition 52 are not allowed to about the content of the negative list moved into synchronization amendment . Three is for all the party members, will apply object from the leadership of the party members and cadres to expand to

58、 all Party members, fully embodies the comprehensive strictly required. The fourth is prominent key minority, seize the leadership of the party members and cadres is the key, and put forward higher requirements than the ordinary Party members. Five is to simplify, and strive to achieve concise, easy

59、 to understand, easy to remember. The revised is the ruling Party since the first insists on a positive advocate forAll Party members and the self-discipline norms, moral declaration issued to all members of the party and the National Peoples solemn commitment. criterion of a clean and honest admini

60、stration consists of 4 parts, 18, more than 3600 words. After the revision of the , a total of eight, 281 words, including lead, specification and Party member cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms, etc. Part 3 members low-cost clean and self-discipline, the main contents can be summarized as f

61、our must eight code. Lead part, reiterated on ideal and faith, fundamental purpose, the fine traditions and work style, noble sentiments, such as four must the principle of requirements, strong tone of self-discipline, The higher request for 6 and supervised tenet, the foothold in permanent Bao the

62、partys advanced nature and purity, to reflect the revised standards requirements. Members of self-discipline norms around the party members how to correctly treat and deal with the public and private, cheap and rot thrifty and extravagance bitter music, put forward the four norms. Party leader cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms for the leadership of the party members and cadres of the vital few, around the clean politics, from civil servant of the color, the exercise of powe