（江苏专用）2021版新高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 Growing pains教学案 牛津译林版必修1

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1、Unit 2 Growing pains三言两语1.My parents not only gave me life，but also brought me up with selfless love and support，feeling so proud of my every tiny bit of progress.2In my opinion，you should apologize to your mother，as she has done nothing wrong to prevent you from the Internet addiction.3Just as the

2、saying goes，“One tree doesnt make a forest.”and our success is based on cooperating with others.1.从那时起，我发现微笑是我们日常生活中避免任何可能的冲突的最好方法。Ever_since_then，I have found that smiling is the best way to_avoid_ any_possible_conflict in our daily life.2只有通过将自己与他人进行比较我们才能知道自己薄弱的地方，然后我们会努力将自己提升到一个更高的水平。Only_by_com

3、paring_ourselves_with_others_can_we_know where we are weak，and well make efforts to_improve_ourselves_ to_a_higher_level. 单词拼写应用核心单词1forbid vt.禁止2handle vt.处理；应付3tend vi.往往；趋向 vt.照看4insist vi.坚持，坚持认为5scene n(戏剧的)一场；场面；景色6deserve vt.值得；应得；应受7annoyed adj.愤怒的，生气的8misunderstand vt.误解9upset adj.不高兴的，失望的

4、vt.使不高兴，使失望10last vi.持久vt.持续，维持(一段时间)语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空1(2019浙江卷) If praise is sincere and focused on the effort not the outcome，you can give it as often as your child does something that deserves (deserve) a verbal reward.2(2019江苏卷) The task was so hard，and Steve，angry and upset (upset)，said he was qu

5、itting.3(2018全国卷)Exercising makes you more awake and ready to_handle(handle) whatever is ahead of you for the day.4(2017全国卷)This attractive tour takes you to some of San Franciscos most cheerful holiday scenes (scene)5In my opinion，smoking should be_forbidden(forbid) in public places.6My grandmother

6、 tends(tend) to go to bed early every day.7“I should”，she insisted (insist)，“need an extrathick sleeping bag when I sleep outside.”拓展单词1limit n限制；极限；界限 vt.限制limited adj.有限的2starve vi.挨饿；饿死 vt.使挨饿starvation n饿死3distant adj.不友好的，冷淡的，疏远的；遥远的distance n距离；远处；疏远4harm vt.& n伤害harmful adj.伤害的，有害的harmless ad

7、j.无害的5tolerate vt.容忍；允许tolerance n容忍；允许tolerant adj.宽容的，容忍的6defend vt.辩解，辩白；防御，保护defence/defense n防御，答辩，防护7confuse vt.使困惑，混淆，混乱confused adj.困惑的，不解的confusing adj.令人困惑的confusion n困惑，糊涂；混淆；混乱8frighten vt.使惊吓，使害怕frightened adj.受惊的；害怕的frightening adj.令人恐惧的，令人害怕的语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空1Mary was too frightened to

8、see the frightening scene.(frighten)2The confusing problem really confuses the confused boy，who is always confused about such things.(confuse)3David defended his idea that each of us should refuse to buy foreign products in defence/defense of our national industry.(defend)4It is surprising that ther

9、e are still many people in the world starving to death each year; that is，many people die of starvation.(starve)5I will not tolerate that sort of behavior in my class and，whats more，no one will be tolerant of that.(tolerate)6While the experts agree that this kind of food is harmless，it will be harmf

10、ul to the teenagers if they eat it too much frequently.(harm)7The Latin American，on the other hand，often considers the North American to be “cold” or “distant” because he keeps a great distance between himself and the person he is speaking to.(distant)阅读单词1curtain n窗帘；(舞台上的)幕布 2garbage n美(生活)垃圾3norm

11、al n& adj.正常(的)，一般(的)4teenager n(1319岁的)青少年5argument n争吵，辩论；论点，论据6behavior n行为，举止7emergency n突发事件；紧急情况8clinic n诊所9adolescence n青春期1(2019全国卷)“You can use me as a last resort(选择)，and if nobody else volunteers，then I will do it.”adj. 最不适当的；最不可能的2(2019浙江卷)They became the hottest thing on the pop music s

12、cene in England.n.界；活动领域短语多维应用高频短语1.stay_up 不睡觉，熬夜2along_with 与一起3at_present 现在4turn_up 调高(音量)；出现语境运用(填入一个适当的词)Worried about their son working in a distant area，the mother stayed up all night and at last she, along with her husband，went to see him.The son is working hard at present and often chats w

13、ith her on the phone.5.be_hard_on 对苛刻，对严厉6cant_wait_to_do_sth.迫不及待地做某事 7be_supposed_to 应该，应当8take_in 吸收；欺骗语境运用(填入一个适当的词)When I was young，my mother was hard on me and she thought I was supposed to be hardworking.Every time I came back from school，she couldnt wait to question me about what I had learn

14、ed in class in case I took her in.9.mix_up 混淆，弄乱；搅匀，拌和10keep_up_with 赶上，跟上11do_with 处理，对付12let_out 放出；泄露13depend_on 依赖，依靠语境运用(填入一个适当的词)This year my mother is in her seventies，and she finds it harder and harder to keep up with the development of modern technology.She tends to forget some emails or ge

15、t them mixed up.Luckily，I can help her to do with them.句式结构仿写教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.has/have宾语宾语补足语Daniel has his arms crossed and looks upset.为了环保，我们最好将这些废品进行回收利用。For environmental reasons，wed better have_these_wastes_recycled.2.as if “似乎，好像”，引导方式状语从句Sometimes he acts as if he doesnt love us at all.他对那儿的老人很

16、好，好像他们是自己的亲人。He treats the old people there well as_if_they_were_his_own_relatives.3.every time“每次”，引导时间状语从句Also，every time I watch a DVD he sends me to bed or tells me to spend more time studying.每次我去看她时，她都全神贯注于研究工作。Every_time_I_went_to_see_her，she was absorbed in her research work.1scene n(戏剧的)一场；

17、场面；景色on the scene(on the spot) 在现场behind the scenes 在后台，在幕后；暗中appear/come on the scene出场；登场learn what goes on behind the scenes了解幕后的工作appear/come on the scene on time准时登场be on the scene in minutes几分钟就赶到现场基础练习写出下列句中scene的含义(2017全国卷)It was a scene that had been repeated many times in the theaters 75ye

18、ar history.(戏剧的)一场There were funny scenes when the pig ran into the shop.场面The doctor was on the scene very quickly after the accident.现场The boats in the harbour make a beautiful scene.景色能力提升一句多译交通事故发生后，警察立即赶到了现场。After the traffic accident happened，the police were on_the_spot at once.(spot)After the

19、 traffic accident happened，the police were on_the_scene at once.(scene)名师点津scene有“场景；场面；地点”的含义，后接定语从句，且关系词在从句中作状语时，一般用关系副词where或in which来引导。On receiving the call，the police rushed to the scene，where/in which the traffic accident happened.接到电话，警察匆忙赶到交通事故现场。2upset adj.不高兴的，失望的 vt.使不高兴，使失望(1)get/be ups

20、et about/at/over sth.为某事烦心be upset to do sth.因做某事感到沮丧be upset that.为烦心(2)upset oneself about sth.某人为某事自寻烦恼It upsets sb.to do sth./that.让某人烦心的是be upset at not being welcomed因不受人欢迎而生气upset a glass of milk弄翻一杯牛奶upset someones plan 搅乱某人的计划基础练习单句语法填空In my opinion，there is no point being upset about/at/ov

21、er it.She was upset to_know(know) that her application for the position was refused.能力提升句式升级(普通表达) She was upset that he had left without saying goodbye.(高级表达) It upset_her_that he had left without saying goodbye.(高级表达) What upset_her/made_her_upset was that he had left without saying goodbye.名师点津up

22、set作形容词时为表语形容词，不能作定语；upset的过去式和过去分词形式仍为upset；upset的现在分词形式为upsetting。3deserve vt.值得；应得；应受deserve to do sth.(某人)值得做某事deserve doing/to be done (某事)值得被做deserve consideration/attention 值得考虑/关注deserve a reward for her hard work她工作努力应该得到奖励deserve punishment/punishing/to be punished应受惩罚get what he deserves得

23、到他应得的；罪有应得基础练习单句语法填空They had some excellent players，so they certainly deserved to_win (win) that match.能力提升句式升级(普通表达) What comes first is to keep an open mind，because everyones ideas deserve consideration.(高级表达) What comes first is to keep an open mind，because everyones ideas deserve considering/to_

24、be_considered.名师点津当物作主语时，deserve后接doing，是主动形式表示被动意义，等于接动词不定式的被动式。有相同用法的动词还有表示“需要”的need，want和require。4insist vi.坚持；坚持认为insist on (doing) sth.坚持(做)某事insist that.坚持认为，坚决要求insist on a definite answer坚决要求一个肯定的答复insist on speaking to you personally坚持要和你本人谈insist (that) he is innocent坚持认为他无罪基础练习单句语法填空The m

25、an insisted on finding(find) a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.The doctor insisted that she was(be) seriously ill and that she (should)_be_ operated(operate) on immediately.能力提升句式升级(普通表达)He insisted on making an apology to his teacher for his rudeness.(高级表达)He insisted that he_(sho

26、uld)_make_an_apology_to his teacher for his rudeness.名师点津下列动词后的宾语从句用虚拟语气“(should) do”：一坚持(insist)，二命令(order，command)，三建议(advise，suggest，propose)，四要求(demand，require，request，ask)，外加一个敦促(urge)。insist不表示“坚决要求”，suggest不表示“建议”，后面的从句用陈述语气。5harm vt.& n伤害(1)cause harm to.对造成伤害/有害harm sb.(do harm to sb.do sb.

27、harm) 伤害某人There is no harm in doing sth.做某事没有害处mean no harm to.对没有恶意(2)be harmful to.对有害the harm done to the environment 对环境造成的损害do more harm than good成事不足，败事有余mean no harm to her对她并无恶意基础练习单句语法填空I meant no harm to you only to keep you from failing.If we know that gossip(闲话) can be harmful (harm)，the

28、n why do so many of us do it?There is no harm in writing(write) down your name on the form.能力提升一句多译如果使用不当，这种药物会对你造成伤害。If used improperly，the medicine will do/cause_harm_to_you/do_you_harm. (harm n)If used improperly，the medicine will harm_you.(harm vt.)If used improperly，the medicine will be_harmful

29、_to_you.(harmful)6forbid vt.禁止(1)forbid doing sth.禁止做某事forbid sb.to do sth.(forbid sb.from doing sth.) 禁止某人做某事(2)forbidden adj.被禁止的；严禁的Its forbidden to do sth.做某事是禁止的forbid smoking and drinking禁止抽烟、喝酒forbid sb.(to eat) sugar 禁止某人吃糖be forbidden from leaving the country被禁止出境基础练习单句语法填空The school forbid

30、s smoking (smoke) in the office.Its forbidden(forbid) for us to play on the lawn belonging to him.能力提升一句多译家长应该禁止孩子们长时间在家里玩电脑游戏。Parents should forbid their children to_play computer games for a long time at home.(不定式)Parents should forbid their children from_playing computer games for a long time at

31、home.(动名词)7tend vi.往往；趋向 vt.照看(1)tend to do sth.倾向于做某事；易于做某事tend (to).照看/护理tend to/towards sth.倾向于某事物(2)tendency n倾向，趋势have a tendency to do sth.有做某事的倾向tend her little garden照料她的小花园tend to go to bed early every day每天通常早睡tending towards the view that all students should study English倾向于认为所有的学生都应该学习英语

32、基础练习单句语法填空Doctors are tending to the wounded now.能力提升一句多译如果我不听从妈妈的建议，她就会生气。My mother will tend_to_get_angry if I dont follow her advice.(tend)My mother will have_a_tendency_to_get_angry if I dont follow her advice.(tendency)8limit n限制；极限；界限 vt.限制(1)set a limit to 限制，控制without limit无限制地there is a/no

33、limit to 对是有限的/无限的(2)limit.to.把限制在be limited to .受限制于(3)limited adj.有限的limitless adj.无限制的push me to the limit of my abilities逼着我把能力发挥到极限reach the limit of ones patience达到了忍无可忍的地步limit the expense to 1,000 dollars把开支限制到1 000美元be limited to fifteen passengers只限15 名乘客基础练习单句语法填空We must limit the expense

34、s to what we can afford.Our life has a limit，but knowledge is limitless.(limit)The couple set a limit to the expense of the trip for their daughter.In a knowledge era，lifelong learning is not limited(limit) to a traditional classroom.能力提升完成句子一个人的生命是有限的，但是为人民服务是无限的。There is a_limit_to ones life，but n

35、o_limit_to_serving the people.9be supposed to 应该，应当(1)be supposed to do sth.应该做某事be supposed to have done sth.本应该做某事(实际未做)be supposed to be.被认为是(2)supposing (that).假定/假如be supposed to be here at about four应该在4点左右到达这里be supposed to be a really good poem被认为是一首真正的好诗be not supposed to have given up that

36、 match本不应该放弃那场比赛基础练习单句语法填空Students are_supposed (suppose) to obey the rules at school.The man (who was) supposed to_be (be) a beggar by the public was really a police officer in disguise.Supposing(suppose) that there was an earthquake，what would be the right way to escape?能力提升词汇升级(普通表达)You should ha

37、ve handed in your homework yesterday.(高级表达)You are_supposed_to_have_handed_in your homework yesterday. (suppose)10stay up不睡觉，熬夜stay at home 待在家中stay behind 留下来stay away (from) 躲避；不接近(某人)stay awake 不睡觉stay up late to finish the homework熬夜到很晚把功课做完stay away from the meeting回避会议stay behind after class课后

38、留下来基础练习单句语法填空Like most mothers，she stayed at home while her children were young.To lose weight，you should stay away from rich food.Could you please stay behind after others have gone and help me clear up?能力提升一句多译母亲彻夜不眠守候着那生病的孩子。The mother sat_up all night with the sick child.(sit)The mother stayed_u

39、p/awake all night with the sick child.(stay)11mix up混淆，弄乱；搅匀，拌和mix up with分不清；与(某人)混在一起mix.with.把和混合mix with sth.与某物相融合mix up flour and water把面粉和水搅匀feel very mixed up about life对于人生感到非常迷惑mix work with adequate rest劳逸结合基础练习单句语法填空This kind of paint mixes easily with water.Youre always mixing me up wit

40、h my twin brother.The postman was_mixed(mix) up，so he delivered the package to the wrong house.能力提升完成句子他的解释不但没帮她的忙，反而把她搞糊涂了。Instead of helping her，his explanation only mixed_her_up.12(教材P23) Daniel has_his_arms_crossed and looks upset.丹尼尔双臂抱在胸前，看起来很不高兴句型公式句中has his arms crossed是have sth.done结构。have的

41、常用句型结构：(1)“have sth.done”的两种含义：(主语)让别人做某事，相当于get sth.done(主语)遭遇到某种不幸(2)have sb.do sth.让某人做某事have sb.doing sth.让某人一直做某事cant/wont have sb.doing sth.不能容忍/允许某人做某事(3)(sb.) have sth.to do (某人)有某事要做 (主语自己做)金句推送(2019江苏卷写作佳句) Secondly，the inconvenience is not a problem if our purpose is to have Chinese cultu

42、re shared.其次，如果我们的目的是分享中国文化，那么不方便就不是问题了。基础练习单句语法填空He had his car repaired(repair) soon after the accident.Teachers wont have us copying(copy) from other students homework.Im sorry I cant go with you.I have some clothes to_wash(wash)能力提升一句多译一旦他下定决心，就没有什么能让他改变。Once he makes up his mind，nothing can hav

43、e_him_change it.(have)Once he makes up his mind，nothing can get_him_to_change it.(get)13.(教材P35) Sometimes he acts as_if_he_doesnt_love_us_at_all.有时他表现得好像他根本就不爱我们。句型公式as if(as though)“似乎，好像”，在本句中引导方式状语从句，它也可用在look，seem，sound等系动词后引导表语从句。 金句推送(2018北京卷写作佳句) It seems as if you are really enthusiastic ab

44、out Chinese culture.你似乎对中国文化很感兴趣。 基础练习单句语法填空She looks after the orphan as if he were (be) her own child.The class burst into cheers as if we had_discovered (discover) a new world.The room looks as if/though it isnt huge enough to contain so many books and magazines.能力提升句式升级(普通表达)He opened his mouth

45、as if he would say something.(高级表达)He opened his mouth as if to_say something.(省略形式)名师点津如果as if从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且含有be动词，则从句中可省略主语和be动词。14(教材P37) Also，every_time_I_watch_a_DVD he sends me to bed or tells me to spend more time studying.还有，每次我看DVD，他都催着我上床睡觉，要么就是让我多花些时间学习。句型公式句中every time是名词短语，相当于连词，引导时间状语

46、从句。every time引导的时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时，用现在完成时代替将来完成时。常用来引导时间状语从句的名词词组有：(1)由time构成的名词词组：each time，the first/last time，next time，any time等。(2)the瞬间名词：the minute，the instant，the second，the moment等。(3)the时间名词：the day/week/year，the spring/summer/autumn/winter等。金句推送(2016全国卷写作佳句)I remember you showed me some

47、 photos on that theme every time you visited our school.我记得你每次来我们学校都给我看一些关于这个主题的照片。基础练习单句语法填空I still remember that the first time we met at school，you were reading in the classroom.The day I left here，they all came to see me off.He is welcome to come back any time he wants(want) to.能力提升句式升级/完成句子(普通表

48、达)As soon as Lang Ping stepped into the stadium，nobody could stay seated.(高级表达) The_moment/minute/instant/second_Lang_Ping_stepped_into_ the_stadium，nobody could stay seated.(the瞬间名词)每次和她交谈，我都会为其深刻的见解而感到惊奇。Every/Each_time_I_talk_to_her she surprises me with her insight.名师点津the first time可以用作连词，引导时间状

49、语从句。for the first time 也表示“第一次”，只作状语，不引导从句。多维训练夯实基础维度1用所给词的正确形式填空1It is impolite to have your guest waiting (wait) all the time.2It is high time that we forbade setting (set) off fireworks in urban areas.3Its true that she made a mistake but she doesnt deserve to_lose(lose) her job.4If you are not c

50、areful，children tend to_neglect (neglect) their homework.5Parents are supposed to_trust (trust) their children，which is beneficial to their growth.6He wishes to document it in some form or another，every time he sees (see) something new.7Local residents said it was as if there had_been(be) a nuclear

51、explosion.8He also insisted that they (should)_leave(leave) enough space for children.9To save the expense，the number of daily guests is_limited(limit) to less than 100.10I dont like to wash clothes，so I always have my clothes washed(wash)维度2在空白处填入一个适当的词1They rushed to the scene，where a terrible tra

52、ffic accident happened.2When the door was opened suddenly，the boy covered his head with his hands，as if in defence.3The director announced on the scene at the awards party that the best actress of the film was about to come on the scene.4It upset him that nobody had bothered to tell him about the ch

53、ange of the meeting.5Theres no great harm in drinking a little beer to relieve tiredness after hard work.维度3查缺补漏1An excellent teacher wont tolerate cheating (cheat) in the examinations.2The little girl got frightened (frighten) when she saw a big dog.3The teacher gave a clear explanation (explain) o

54、n the use of the word.4The programs goals are to help girls develop basic skills of solving problems and handling (handle) relationships with others.5Fishkeeping is a widespread hobby and the keeper can observe their behaviour (behave) in the glass tank and study their entire life cycle.维度4话题写作1补全要点

55、句 (加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)青春期是我们青少年走向成年的一段时期。Adolescence_is_a_period when we teenagers grow to adults.我们经历一些身体上和心理上的变化。We go_through some physical and psychological_changes.我们经常感到孤独，对周围变化中的世界感到困惑。We often feel lonely and become_confused_with the changing world around us.我们可能面临很多困难和挑战。We may face a lot of d

56、ifficulties_and_challenges.我们渴望独立，想要表现得像成年人。We desire_independence and want to act like adults.父母不能容忍我们的一些行为。我们认为它们是正常的。Our parents cant tolerate_some_of_our_behaviors.We think they are_normal.烦恼似乎多于收获。我们相信二者会让我们的生活变得更加丰富多彩。It seems as_if pains are more_than_gains.We believe both of them will make_o

57、ur_life_more _colorful.2升级平淡句(1)先利用as well as升级1中的句中的and，再用连词and合并1中的句Adolescence_is_a_period_when_we_teenagers_grow_to_adults_and_during_this_period_we_go_through_some_psychological_changes_as_well_as_physical_ones.(2)利用which引导限制性定语从句升级1中的句Our_parents_cant_tolerate_some_of_our_behaviors_which_we_th

58、ink_are_normal.(3)利用although引导让步状语从句升级1中的句Although_it_seems_as_if_pains_are_more_than_gains，we_believe_both_of _them_will _make_our_life_more_colorful.3衔接成美文 (注意利用适当的过渡衔接词汇：for example，besides，however)Adolescence is a period when we teenagers grow to adults and during this period we go through some

59、psychological changes as well as physical ones.For example，we often feel lonely and become confused with the changing world around us.Besides，we may face a lot of difficulties and challenges.We desire independence and want to act like adults.However，our parents cant tolerate some of our behaviors which we think are normal.Although it seems as if pains are more than gains，we believe both of them will make our life more colorful.15