虚拟语气南漳一中

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1、 The Subjunctive Mood (I)( (虚拟语气虚拟语气) ) 人人 教教 课课 标标 高高 二二 选选 修修 6 Unit 1 Art If you could have one of these paintings in your living room, which would you choose? I wish I as tall as you.wereI wish I were a bird. I wish every day were my birthday.did/were (supposing the present) The pictures show go

2、od wishes or dreams. It is evident that they are not real or they cant come true.Q:Whats the difference between the two sentences?If I am free, I will visit you. If I were a bird, I would fly into the sky. （subjunctive mood） (factual situation）Read the following sentences carefully. Write F if the s

3、entence refers to a factual situation, and write W if it refers to a wish.1.He would come to the party if he did not have to work.( )2.If he has time, he always walks into the caf and asks for a cup of coffee.( )3.If I had enough money I would buy a new car.( )4.Ill go with you to the gallery if it

4、doesnt rain tomorrow.( )WWFFThe party was terrible, I wish I had never gone to it.I wish/wished I hadnt eaten so much watermelon.had+done (supposing the past)I wish it would rain tomorrow.I wish.tomorrowWould do (supposing the future)但愿她立刻来。但愿她立刻来。I wish she would come soon.wishIn Subjunctive mood +

5、would /could/ might +do( )the pastthe futurePractice makes perfectPRACTICE: wish the object clause1.I wish I_(be) as strong as you.2.How I wish I _(be) young again.3.I wish I _(see) you yesterday.4.I wish I_(know) your telephone number earlier.5.I wish I _(can fly) to the moon one day.werewerehad se

6、enhad knowncould fly6. Have you ever been to Beijing? No, but I wish I _.A. have B. will C. do D. had7. I wish that I _ with you last night.A. had gone B. could go C. have gone D. went 8. I wish that you _ such a bad headache because Im sure that you would have enjoyed the concert.A. wouldnt have B.

7、 didnt haveC. hadnt had D. havent had 9 I wish I _ able to tell him all about it last night. A. was B. were C. had been D. should be What would you do if you won the lottery?If I won the lottery, I wouldPair work:If I won the lottery, I would buy an expensive car. If I won the lottery, I would buy a

8、 villa.If -clause main sentencedid/weredid/were(simple past (simple past tense)tense)would/could/should/might + do. supposing the present(对现在的虚拟）对现在的虚拟）a. If they _ (be) here, they _ (take) your advice.b. If the world-war _ (burst) out again, what _ (happen) to our people on earth?werewould takeburs

9、twould happenPRACTICE 1: Fill in the blanks.c. If I _ (be) in your position, I _ (ask) for teachers help.werewould askIf he had got up early, he would not have been late for school.如果他早起，他就不会上学迟到。如果他早起，他就不会上学迟到。If he _ （drive) more carefully, he _ (not have) the car accident yesterday.had driven wou

10、ld not have had If -clause main sentence had + donewould/could/should/might + have+ done. supposing the past(对过去的虚拟）对过去的虚拟）a. If Tom _ (be) more careful in the exam, he _ (pass) it already.b. If you _ (get) up earlier, you _ (catch) the first train.had beenwould have passedhad gotwould have caughtPR

11、ACTICE 2: Fill in the blanks.catch-caught-caughtc. If I _ (meet) you yesterday, we _ (go) to the concert together.had metwould have goneIf we _ (visit) Beijing University tomorrow, we _would goTwo years later , maybe you will be in X University visitedshould visitwere to visit (go) to the library. I

12、f -clause main sentence1. did/were2. should+ v.3. were to dowould/could/ should/ might +do. supposing the future (对将来的虚拟）对将来的虚拟） 假如他来了假如他来了, 我们该对我们该对他说什么呢？他说什么呢？If he came, what should we say to him?PRACTICE 3: TRANSLATE THE SENTENCE.If he should come,If he were to come, clause If-clausemain sentenc

13、epresentpastfuturedid/weredid/werehad donehad donewould/could/shouldwould/could/should/might +do/might +dowould/could/shouldwould/could/should/might+have+done/might+have+done1.1. did/were did/were2. 2. S Should dohould do3. were to do3. were to dowould/could/shouldwould/could/should/might +do/might

14、+doSUBJUNCTIVE MOOD If-clause, main sentence (3 kinds)If the God _(give) meanother chance，I_ (tell) the girl three words,” I love you!” If our love _ (have to) be set a time limit, I wish it _ (be)10,000 years! gave/should give/were to givewould tellhad to would be 如果上天能够给我一个再来一次的机会，如果上天能够给我一个再来一次的机

15、会，我会对那个女孩子说三个字：我爱你。我会对那个女孩子说三个字：我爱你。如果非要在这份爱上加上一个期限，我希望是如果非要在这份爱上加上一个期限，我希望是-一万年一万年! 虚拟语气中条件状语从句的省略与倒装虚拟语气中条件状语从句的省略与倒装If I were a teacher, I would have lots of students._ I a teacher, I would have lots of students.If I had entered ruian high school, I would not sit here now._ _entered ruian high sc

16、hool, I would not sit here now.If we should visit Zhejiang University tomorrow, I would play basketball there._ _ Zhejiang University tomorrow, I would play basketball there.WereHad IShould we4. without, but for（要不是）要不是），or和和otherwise（否则）否则）构成含蓄的条件构成含蓄的条件 1.）Without sunlight, there would be no life

17、on our planet. 2.）But for your help, I wouldnt have finished the work. 3.）I was ill that day .otherwise , I would have taken part in the sports meet.(副词副词) 4.）He telephoned to inform me of your birthday , or I would have known nothing about it .(连词连词)1. If there were no water, fish could not live. ,

18、 fish could not live.2. If you had not helped me, I would have failed. , I would have failed.3. If I hadnt been so busy, I would have told him the answer. I was so busy then. , I would have told him the answer.Rewrite the sentences: Without waterWithout /but for your helpOtherwiseWhat have you learnt in this period? Consolidation:“If I were a, I would”.With your partner take turns to imagine what you would do if you could be somebody or do anything. Make as many sentences as you can.Finish exercise 3 on Page 5Homework: