IndividualismVScollectivismPPT学习教案

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1、会计学1IndividualismVScollectivism第1页/共14页第2页/共14页第3页/共14页第4页/共14页Attitudes and Attitudes and behaviorsbehaviorsIndividualismIndividualismCollectivismCollectivismSelfSelfEach person is separate from ach person is separate from each other; children learn to each other; children learn to think in terms o

2、f think in terms of “I I”Each person is part of a ach person is part of a group; children learn to group; children learn to think in terms of think in terms of “wewe”IdentityIdentityIdentity is based on the Identity is based on the individualindividualIdentity is based on the Identity is based on th

3、e social networksocial networkCommunicationCommunicationLow-contextLow-contextHigh-contextHigh-contextSocial valueSocial valueSpeak your mind and tell the peak your mind and tell the truthtruthMaintain harmony and avoid aintain harmony and avoid confrontations(confrontations(对抗对抗) )Decision-makingDe

4、cision-makingPersonal freedom is more ersonal freedom is more importantimportantEquality is more important Equality is more important than personal freedomthan personal freedomGroup Group membershipmembershipFellow universal rules; Fellow universal rules; The he decision-making process is decision-m

5、aking process is importantimportantFulfill obligations to in-ulfill obligations to in-group members; relationships group members; relationships are importantare importantConformityConformityThe individual belongs to many he individual belongs to many groups but his attachment to groups but his attac

6、hment to them is relatively weakthem is relatively weakThe individual belongs to he individual belongs to few groups but feels few groups but feels strongly attached to themstrongly attached to them第5页/共14页Behavior toward ehavior toward In-group andn-group andOut-group ut-group membersmembersGroup h

7、as relatively little Group has relatively little influence on the behavior of influence on the behavior of group membersgroup membersGroup greatly influence the Group greatly influence the behavior of membersbehavior of membersRelationships Relationships withwithgroup membersgroup membersRelatively

8、little difference elatively little difference in behavior toward in-group in behavior toward in-group and out-group membersand out-group membersBig difference between in-ig difference between in-group and out-group membersgroup and out-group membersCompetitionCompetitionLess intimateess intimate（亲密的

9、）（亲密的） with with in-groups and less hostilein-groups and less hostile（敌意的）（敌意的） to out-groupsto out-groupsCooperate with members of ooperate with members of in-groups but not with in-groups but not with members of out-groupsmembers of out-groupsCooperationCooperationOccurs within groups as well ccur

10、s within groups as well as between groupsas between groupsCooperate with members of ooperate with members of in-groups but not with in-groups but not with members of out-groupsmembers of out-groupsStrangersStrangersValue meeting new people; Value meeting new people; meet them easilymeet them easilyF

11、ormal and distant with ormal and distant with strangersstrangersSelf-relianceSelf-relianceIt is a pleasure to do as much t is a pleasure to do as much by yourself as possibleby yourself as possiblePeople depend on each other eople depend on each other but should not burden in-but should not burden i

12、n-group members unnecessarilygroup members unnecessarilyTypical Typical relationship relationship patternpatternShort-term,hort-term,Voluntary, ,Less intensive relationshipess intensive relationshipLong-term,Long-term,Involuntary,nvoluntary,More intensive relationshipore intensive relationship第6页/共1

13、4页第7页/共14页n第8页/共14页1、Traditional Festival 第9页/共14页NoImage2、Traditional festival第10页/共14页Politics Democracy in AmericaEconomy The thriving（繁荣）（繁荣） economicCulture Personal Heroism（英勇）（英勇）Social life Personal desire comes firstExcessive disparities in wealthThe existence of racial discriminationOther

14、social problemsDrug,Crime,Violence,Homosexuality （同性恋）（同性恋）DisadvantagesIndividualism第11页/共14页Community spirit CooperateEconomy The thriving economicCulture Collective heroismSocial life One makes comtributions to group Not everyone has the team spiritHierarchy and personal inequality Leaders use public power for private gainSelfish in human natureTry to lazy and reduce payment as principleDisadvantagesCollectivism第12页/共14页第13页/共14页