七年级下册:mainly revision (旧版)

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1、七年级下册:mainly revision (旧版)【请你一试】指出下列句子中的错误并改正。1When do you have a lunch?2She has small dinner every day. 【分析归纳】当我们说have breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner时,这些表示一日三餐的名词是不可数名词,前面不加冠词。但这些名词前面有形容词修饰时,前面须加不定冠词。所以说,改错题的第一句中的冠词a应删去,第二题中的small dinner前面应加上冠词a。【知识迁移】选择填空。1It s half past six now. They_Ahave a break

2、fastBis having a breakfastCare having a breakfastDare having breakfast2They_at home on Sundays. Ahas a good dinnerBhave a good dinnerChave a dinnerDhave good dinner3After_ , she goes to school. Aa quick breakfastBquick breakfastCa breakfastDhave breakfast【答案详解】1D从第一句话可以看出,第二句的时态应用现在进行时,首先应排除A项。break

3、fast前没有修饰词时不能用冠词a,所以B项和C项不符合惯用法规则。2B dinner前有修饰词,所以要用冠词a。A项谓语动词在人称和数上与主语不一致。3A 本句意思是“她匆忙吃过早饭后,就去上学。”D项符合惯用法,但介词after后应用having才正确。B【请你一试】对画线部分提问。1We get home at half past five every day. 2She goes to school by bus. 3The children are playing football on the playground4She is in Grade Two. 【知识迁移】根据对话内容

4、,选择适当的疑问词填空。1_ is she in?She is in Class One AWhat class BWhatCWhere DHow old2_ does she do her homework? She does her homework at nine AWhat BWhat timeCWhere DHow3_ are the children playing basketball?The children are playing basketball on the playgroundAWhat BWhereCWhat DWhen4_ is in the bag?There

5、 is some rice in the bagAHow BWhenCHow many DWhat5_ is your coat?My coat is blue AWhat BWhenCWhat colour DWho6 _ is on duty today? Kate is. AWhose BWhoCWhat DWhich7_ boys can you see in the picture?I can see five boys in the picture AHow BWhatCWhere DHow many8_books are these?These are their books.

6、AWho BWhoseCWho s DWhat9 _ would you like?I would like some milk. AWhich BWhatCHow many DWho10 _ is your English teacher?The One in the white car is my teacher. AWhich man BWhatCWhat man DWhose【答案详解】1A what class意思是“哪个班级”。2B 从回答可以知道是对时间提问的。3B 此句是对地点状语提问的。4D 对there be结构中的主语提问,通常用what。5C 对颜色提问用what co

7、lour。6B 意思是“今天谁值日?”7D 意思是“在画上你能看见几个男孩?”8B 对物的主人提问时用whose。9B 对宾语提问用what。10A 对修饰名词的介词短语提问时常用which。C【请你一试】根据A栏的内容,从B栏中选出相应的应答语。A1Would you like some tea?2What would you like?3May I have a look at your ticket?4May I e on Sunday?5What s your favourite sport?BASorry, I have a meeting on Sunday. BHere it i

8、s. CYes, please DI d like some juice EFootball. 【分析归纳】当你委婉地问对方是否想要吃(喝)点什么时,通常说Would you like some . . ?肯定回答是Yes, please 而No, thanks. 则用来表示委婉地谢绝。因此第一句的应答语是C。Yes, please 当你想知道对方想吃(喝)点什么时,可以说What would you like?正确的应答语是I d like some. . . 故第二句的正确选项为D。 I d like some juice 当你要将别人所要的东西递给对方时,通常说Here it is。当你

9、递给对方的东西是两个以上时,则说Here they are。因此,第三句的答案为B。 Here it is. May I. . ?是请求许可的常用句型,是正式用语。请求许可的非正式用语有“Could you. . . ?”或“Can I. . ?”。在这些表示请求的用语中May I. . ?最为客气,Can I. . ?最为随便。肯定应答语是Yes, please /Sure /Of course /Certainly. 当要委婉地拒绝时则说I m sorry,再加上简单的理由。因此,第四句的正确应答语可以选A,也可以选C。当你想知道对方的体育特长时,通常说What is your favou

10、rite sport?应答语是My favourite sport is或者直接回答体育项目也可以。所以,第五句的应答语为E。【知识迁移】从下列选项中选择适当的句子,补全对话。Jim: Can I get you something to drink?Tom: 1 I m thirsty. Jim: 2 Tom:I d like some apple juice Jim: Ok. Here you are Tom: 3 Jim: Sure 4 Tom:Thank you. AHere they are BYes, please CMay I have a look at your pictur

11、es?DWhat would you like?【答案详解】1B 从后一句可以看出,Tom口渴了,他同意来点喝的东西。2D 从下一句的应答语可知,Jim想知道Tom想喝点什么。3C Tom请求Jim允许他看一下照片。4A Sure 表示同意,因此选AHere they are。D【请你一试】根据汉语句意,完成下列句子。1班上其它所有的孩子都是美国人。_the other children in the class_Americans. 2所有的老师都在努力工作着。_ _the_are working hard3我所有的书都在书包里。_my books_in the schoolbag4他们所有

12、的人都在踢足球。_ _ _are playing football. 5所有的大米都在口袋里。_of the rice_in the bag6他们都是朋友。Tgey_ _friends. 【分析归纳】all做形容词用时,修饰带定冠词the或物主代词的名词,也可以直接修饰名词,意思是“所有的都”。例如:All the other teachers are in the office 其它所有的老师都在办公室。All my friends like English 我所有的朋友都喜欢英语。All girls are swimming in the river. 所有的女孩都在河里游泳。all做代词

13、时,常代替名词,其结构为“allofthe物主代词指示代词复数名词”或“allof复数人称代词宾格”,做主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。例如:All of the flowers are very beautiful. 所有的花都很美丽。All of his school things are at home 他所有的学习用具都在家里。All of us go to school by bus. 我们所有的人都坐公共汽车上学。all也可以修饰或代替不可数名词,做主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。例如:All of the water is clean. 所有的水都是干净的。All the homewor

14、k is easy. 所有的家庭作业都容易。all用做代词和主语同格时,通常位于助动词之后,行为动词之前。例如:They can all throw a frisby. 他们都会扔飞盘。We are all in the park. 我们都在公园里。答案:1All, are2All of, are3All, are4All of them5All, is6are all【知识迁移】选择填空。1_ are having an English lesson in the classroom. AAll the studentBAll the studentsCThe all studentsDAl

15、l student2All of the boys_ playing football. Alike BlikesCdoesn t Dis3All the coffee_coldAis Bare Cbe Dtaste4_are watching TV. AAll them BAll of theyCAll of them DThem all5_ speak English very well. AWe can all BAll of weCAll us can DUs all can【答案详解】1B all修饰名词时,名词应用复数形式。2A all修饰复数名词时,其后的谓语动词应用复数形式。3A all修饰的是不可数名词coffee,因此谓语动词用单数形式is。4C all修饰代词时,代词应用宾格形式。5A all做代词和主语we同格,应放在情态动词can后面。

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