全册短语归纳

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1、新目标八年级英语下全册短语归纳Unit1Willpeoplehaverobots?inthefuture在将来liveto(be)years活到岁in100years一百年后freetime空闲时间talkabout谈论，谈及，谈到highschool高中computerprogrammer电脑程序员spacestation太空站fallinlovewith爱上goskating去滑冰beableto能，会onvacation度假theWorldCup世界杯keepapetpig饲养一头宠物猪jobinterview工作面试flyto飞往cometrue实现，成为现实seesb.dosth看见

2、某人做了某事onesown某人自己的scieneefictionmovies科幻影片help(sb.)withsth.帮助(某人)做某事hundredsof数百，成百上千的thesameas和相同wakeup醒来；唤醒talkto/with和交谈trytodosth.试图做某事，尽力做某事getbored变得厌倦overandover（again）次又一次，再三地Unit2WhatshouldIdo?1. keepout不准进，阻止进入arguewithsb.和争吵2. argueaboutsth.为争吵outofstyle过时的，不时髦的3. instyle流行的，时髦的callsbup=r

3、ingsb.up=call/ring/phonesb.给.打电话givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb给某人某物4. （bring,lend,pass,sell,send,show,take,write,rea等与give一样）atickettoaballgame一张球赛的门票5. （与ticket类似的名词有：answer,keyvisit,trip,journey,entrance,exit等）onthephone在电话中，用电话payfor付的款apart-timejob一份兼职工作borrowfrom从借（进）lendto把借（出去）给asksb.forsth.向要bakes

4、ale面包或糕饼售买活动TeenTalk青少年论坛buysb.sth.=buysthforsb买给（类似的动词还有：build,book,cook,get,keep,make,order,find等）thesamea和一样的tellsb（not）todosth.告诉某人（不要）做某事wantsb.todosth.=wouldlikesb.todosth想某人做某事findout发现；查明；核实dosth.wrong做错某事invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事beangrywith生的气failthetest考试不及格getonwell/badlywith和相处得好（差）haveaf

5、ightwithsb.=fightwithsb与某人打架fitin/into抽空去做某事notuntil直到才asaspossible尽可能complainabout抱怨，埋怨takepartin=joinin参加（某种活动/集会）allkindsof各种各样的comparewith拿和比较ontheonehand方面ontheotherhand另一方面byoneself=ononeown某人自己，独自地Unit3WhatwereyoudoingwhentheUFOarrived?1. infrontof在（范围之外）的前面1. inthefrontof在（范围之内）的前面barbershop

6、理发店getoutof到外，离开walkdown/along沿走callthepolice报警takeoff（飞机）起飞；脱（衣帽）anunusualexperienee次不寻常的经历theMuseumofFlight航空博物馆takephotos照相apoliceofficer警官runaway跑开，逃跑walkaround四处走走thinkabout考虑，思考，回想BeijingIternationalAirport北京国际机场atthedoctor在医务室，在诊所in（the）hospital在医院，在住院inhistory在历史上thecityof城，市hearabout/of听说，得

7、知asksb.（not）todosth.叫某人（不要）做某事insilenee沉默不语takeplace发生theWorldTradeCenter世贸中心（美国）inspace在太空anationalhero民族英雄allovertheworld=aroundtheworld全世界Unit4HesaidIwashard-workingsoapopera泡沫剧，电视（连续）剧onFridaynight在星期五晚上bemadat生的气haveasurpriseparty举行一个惊喜晚会notanmore不再，再也不notanymorenomorenotanyIonger2. noIongerYou

8、ngLives年轻的生命directspeech直接弓I语3. reportedspeech间接弓I语firstofall首先doahomeworkproject设计作业计戈Upasson传递workon从事，设计，演算，操作besupposedtodostl被期望（要求）做begoodat擅长dowellin在方面表现得好reportcard成绩单havea（bad）cold患（重）感冒ingoodhealth身体健康end-of-yearexams=finalexams期末考试haveabigfight大吵了一架in/atschool在学校，上学forgettodosth.忘记要做某事4.

9、 forgetdoingsth.忘记做了某事getover克服，恢复，原谅apoormountainvillage一个贫穷的山村soundlike听起来像thePekingUniversity北京大学theMinistryofEducation教育部theChineseYoungPioneers中国少年先锋队Chinasruralarea中国的偏远地区sealevel海平面thethinair稀薄的空气agreewithsb./sth.同意，与相符（一致）5. agreeon/aboutsth.同意，赞成bothand和都mostof大多数，大部分openup打开，展开，开发，揭露agoods

10、tart一个良好的开端carefor照料，照顾，计较，关心indanger处于危险之中Unit5Ifyougototheparty,youIIhaveagreattime!1. haveagreat/good/nice/wonderfultime玩得高兴2. =havefun=enjoyoneselfattheparty在晚会上endofyearparty年终晚会takeaway拿走，取走allthetime=always直，始终，总是IDcard身份证theoldpeoplesh老年之家makemoney赚钱roundtheworld=allovertheworld全世界，世界各地gotoc

11、ollege上大学workhard努力工作（学习）aprofessionalathlete职业运动员adreamjob理想的职业makealiving谋生playsports进行体育运动=get/doexercisegetinjured受伤infact事实上，实际上mobilephone移动电话toomuch太多laughat嘲笑，因而发笑ReviewofUnits1-51. watchout=becareful=lookout=takecare小心，当心，注意2. turndown（音量）放小，（光线）调暗turnup（音量）放大，（光线）调亮turnon打开（开关、按钮）turnoff关（

12、开关、按钮）3. wouldliketodosth.想要做某事=feellikedoingsth.=wanttodosth.4. thedinningroom餐厅5. makefriends(with)(和)交朋友6. seesb.doingsth.看见某人在做某事seesb.dosth.看见某人做了某事7. makepredictions做预测8. hopetodosth.希望做某事=wishtodosth.inorderto为了Unit6Howlonghaveyoubeencollectingshells?1. howlong多长，多久2. askatingmarathon滑冰马拉松3.

13、apairof一双，一副，一把，一条4. raisemoney(forcharity)(为慈善机构)募捐，筹钱5. thewholefivehours整整五个小时6. threeandahalfyears三年半=threeyearsandahalf7. thanksfor因而表示感谢8. runoutof用完，用尽9. bytheway顺便说一下，顺便问一下10. inRussianstyle以俄罗斯的风格11. flykites放风筝12. atalentshow才艺表演13. finishdoingsth.结束做某事14. beinterestedin对感兴趣15. Chinesedyna

14、sty中国的王朝16. famouscharacters著名人物17. thinkof考虑，想起18. inRussianstyle俄罗斯的风格19. tellsb.aboutsth.把的情况告诉某人20. enjoydoingsth.喜爱做某事21. theOlympicGames奥运会=theOlympicsfaraway在远处Unit7Wouldyoumindturningdownthemusic?turndown（音量）放小，（光线）调暗turnup（音量）放大，（光线）调亮turnon打开（开关、按钮）turnoff关（开关、按钮）1. notatall一点也不2. rightawa

15、y=inaminute立刻，马上3. do/washthedishes洗碗4. puton穿上（动作）5. helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事6. makeposters制作海报7. havealongtelephoneconversation煲电话粥8. waitinline排队9. cutinline插队10. followsb.around跟在某人周围11. getmad=getannoy=getangry生气，感至U恼火12. try（not）todosth.尽力（不去）做某事13. seemlike看上去像14. evenif/though尽管、即使15. takecare

16、=becareful小心16. inpublicplaces在公众场合17. inpublic公开地，当众地18. breaktherule不遵守规则19. putout熄灭pickup捡起、拾起Unit8Whydontyougetherascarf?1. photoalbum相册leaveschool毕业离校takecareof=lookafter照顾，照看tooto太而不能thesedays目前，现在apot-belliedpig大肚猪notatall根本不，一点也不fallasleep入睡giveaway分发，赠送payfor付的款ratherthan而不是indifferentways

17、以不同的方式asas与一样nativespeakers说本族语的人encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事makeprogress取得进步theOlympicCommittee奥委会havefunwithsth.做某事有乐趣=havefundoingsth.hearof听说takeaninterestin=beinterestedir对感兴趣makefriendswith和交朋友Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoanamusementpark?1. havebeento到过某处anamusementpark游乐园awaterpark水上公园arollercoaster过

18、山车seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事seesb.dosth.看见某人做了某事walkaround四处走动takearide兜风onboard在船上takedifferentroutes走不同的路线endup结束arguewithsb.与某人争吵anEnglish-speakingcountry说英语的国家anexchangestudent交换生aflightattendant名机组乘务员atourguide导游suchas例如listeningskills听力技能inSoutheastAsia在东南亚takeaholiday度假threequarters四分之三haveproblems(in)doingsth.做某事很费劲duringthedaytime=intheday在白天allyearround全年,一年到头wakeup醒来，唤醒，叫醒Unit10Itsaniceday,isntit?1. smalltalk闲聊lookthrough浏览，快速查看athank-younote圭寸感谢信befriendlytosb.对某人友好feellike(doing)sth.想要(做)haveahard/difficulttimedoingsth费了很大的劲做某事comealong到达，出现，跟着来，赶快getalong/on相处atleast至少